Unit 2 Section B (2a-2e)（讲解课件）-【优翼·学练优】2024-2025学年九年级英语上册同步备课（人教新目标Go For It!）

null 优翼英语教学课件（RJ） Go for it! 九年级（上） 1 Section B (2a-2e) Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious! Learning Goals Key words & phrases: Santa Claus, scrooge, spirit, punish, mean, scare, promise Key sentences: 1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 2. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! Students can know the spirit of Christmas. Words & Expressions Santa Claus scrooge spirit punish mean 圣诞老人 n. 吝啬鬼 n. 精神; 鬼魂，幽灵 v. 惩罚 adj. 吝啬的，小气的；刻薄的 Words & Expressions scare promise v. 受到惊吓，感到害怕 v. 允诺，答应；保证 Warming up What do you see in these pictures? Which festival do these pictures remind you of? What do you know about Christmas? You can discuss in groups and create a mind map. Christmas Activities Date Symbols Stories 2a Pre-reading Pre-reading Christmas is on December 25th. In western countries, the Christmas season usually lasts about one month. When is Christmas? What are the symbols of Christmas? Christmas tree Santa Claus reindeer Christmas wreath Pre-reading What activities do people do on Christmas? People go shopping and buy gifts for their families and friends. People decorate Christmas trees and their houses. Pre-reading People place the wrapped gifts under the tree waiting until Christmas day to open. People send Christmas cards or emails to each other. Many families get together, sing Christmas carols（圣诞颂歌）and read the Christmas story from the Bible. Churches and schools will perform special Christmas performances. Pre-reading Do you know any Christmas stories? Pre-reading Pre-reading Let's watch a video and learn more about Christmas! 1. What are the common things that you may think of for Christmas? 2. What do you think Christmas is about? Think about the questions after watching the video: While-reading skimming and scanning Read the passage quickly. Circle the following nouns in the passage. A Christmas Carol, Charles Dickens, Scrooge, Jacob Marley, the Ghost of Christmas Past, the Ghost of Christmas Present, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come A Christmas Carol 《圣诞颂歌》 《圣诞颂歌》是1843年查尔斯·狄更斯创作的小说，该小说是查尔斯·狄更斯三部圣诞小说之一。 该小说主要讲的是一个吝啬鬼的故事。 一个吝啬鬼积攒了很多钱，然而他却不舍得为职员的炉火加一块儿煤，他的侄子好意的邀请他参加圣诞夜的晚会，他却认为侄子是为了占他的便宜而推辞，社会活动者请他为穷人施舍一点圣诞的饭菜，也被他无情地断然拒绝。他晚上回到了家，被三个圣诞精灵造访： “过去之灵”、“现在之灵”、“未来之灵”。 While-reading “过去之灵”让他看到在孤单寂寞的童年生活中，他的姐姐对他倍加关爱的情景，以及他当学徒时，仁慈善良的老板菲茨威格在圣诞之夜和大家一起开心跳舞，款待员工的情形。“现在之灵”带他到他的一个属下家里的圣诞聚会上，那是一个拿着可怜薪水的小职员，没有圣诞礼物，没有火鸡，可每个人脸上都洋溢着幸福的微笑；“未来之灵”让他看到在他衰老之后病卧在床, 连圣诞节也没有亲人朋友来看望的孤苦景象。于是，他开始重新思考生活的意义，才发现原来施予比接受更快乐。这一切渐渐唤醒他人性的另一面——同情、仁慈、爱心及喜悦。瞬间，他那固有的自私及冷酷迅速崩塌，消失殆尽，从此变成了一个乐善好施的人。 While-reading Charles Dickens. 查尔斯·狄更斯 查尔斯·狄更斯，英国批判现实主义作家。 其著作有： 《匹克威克外传》、《雾都孤儿》 《老古玩店》、《董贝父子》、 《大卫·科波菲尔》、《艰难时世》、 《双城记》、《远大前程》等 。 While-reading Scrooge 吝啬鬼 Jacob Marley Scrooge的商业伙伴 the Ghost of Christmas Past 过去之灵 the Ghost of Christmas Present 现在之灵 the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come 未来之灵 While-reading While-reading 2b *Answers will be shown after reading the passage. Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions. 1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? 2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol? 3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas? Tip 1: read the questions first. Tip 2: focus on the 1st and 2nd paragraphs. While-reading A Christmas Carol Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this. While-reading A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. 1. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? People usually think about gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. 2. Who wrote A Christmas Carol? Charles Dickens. 3. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas? The meaning of Christmas is treating everyone with kindness and warmth and spreading love and joy everywhere we go. While-reading 2c Read the passage again and complete the chart. What does Scrooge see when he’s with ... the Ghost of Christmas Past? the Ghost of Christmas Present? the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come? *Answers willbe shown after reading the passage. Tip 1: read the questions first. Tip 2: focus on the 3rd paragraph. While-reading That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning — Christmas Day! While-reading He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas! While-reading What does Scrooge see when he’s with ... the Ghost of Christmas Past? the Ghost of Christmas Present? the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come? his happier days as a child how others are spending Christmas this year nobody cares when he dies While-reading INFERRING This means you have to “read between the lines” to get the meanings that are not clearly stated in a text. Reading Strategy “推断”是一种阅读策略。在阅读过程中，根据已知的内容或信息预测或想象后面可能出现的相关信息，或者猜测作者的真正意图叫作“推断”。 2d Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred. 1.Why does Scrooge hate Christmas? Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? Because Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesn’t treat others nicely, and he only cares about whether he can make more money. No, he has no friends. Because he isn’t nice to people, and never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself. 3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died? 4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? He was punished because like Scrooge, he wasn’t nice to others and he only cared about money. Yes, Jacob Marley wants to help Scrooge. Because Marley’s ghost tries to warn Scrooge to change his ways so as not to end up like him. 5. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? 6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits? He feels relieved because he was scared in his sleep and he is surprised and happy to have a chance to change his life, because it is only the next morning. He changes his ways and becomes a better person. Language Points ① But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. （教材P14） lie 在此作不及物动词，意为“存在”。 e.g. The hardest part of the competition still lies ahead of us. 比赛最艰难的阶段还在前面呢。 lie作动词还可表示“平躺；处于”。 e.g. She is lying in bed with a bad cold. 她患重感冒躺在床上。 lie作动词还可表示“说谎”，lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”。e.g. I would never lie to you. 我永远都不会对你说谎。 lie还可作名词，意为“谎言”，tell a lie意为“说谎”。 e.g. I know he told a lie. 我知道他说谎了。 He is mean and only thinks about himself. （教材P14） mean作形容词，意为“吝啬的，刻薄的”。 e.g. Don’t be so mean to your little brother. 别对你弟弟那么刻薄。 mean作动词意思是“意味着；意思是”。其名词形式是meaning (意思；含义)常构成短语the meaning of …, 意为“......的意思”。 e.g. It means that your answer is right. 那意味着你的答案是正确的。 e.g. What does this word mean? =What’s the meaning of this word? 这个单词是什么意思? ③ He just cares about whether he can make more money and he hates Christmas. （教材P14） care about 关心；在意 e.g. Our parents always care about us. 父母总是关心我们。 I don’t care about what people said. 我不在意人们说什么。 辨析：care about和care for care about 意为“关心；在乎；介意”，强调出于责任感而“关心；在乎”。 care for 意为“照料；照顾”, 与take care of同义；另一个意思为“喜欢”, 多用于疑问句和否定句，其同义短语为be fond of。 e.g. She cares about her children. 她关心她的孩子。 She moved back home to care for her parents. 她搬回家住好照料双亲。 ④ One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. （教材P14） dead 死的；失去生命的 e.g. The motorcyclist was dead on arrival at the hospital. 那位摩托车手被送到医院时已经死亡。 辨析：dead, die, death与dying dead 强调的是“死”的状态，意为“死的、无生命的”，是形容词，作表语或定语。如果表达“死了多长时间”，则用“have been dead ＋ for ＋ 时间段”或“died ＋ 时间段 ＋ ago”。 die 强调的是“死”的动作，是个短暂性动词，强调“死”的一瞬间动作，不能和时间段连用。 death 是名词，意为“死；死亡”。 dying die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，表示“垂死”、“要死”的意思，常用作定语或表语。 Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. （教材P14） punish v. “处罚；惩罚”，作及物动词，punish sb. for (doing) sth. “因（做）某事而处罚某人”。 e.g. The teacher treated the naughty boys patiently instead of punishing them. 老师耐心地对待调皮的男孩们而不是去惩罚他们。 Their mother punished them for their rudeness. 他们的妈妈因为他们的粗鲁而惩罚了他们。 He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. （教材P14） warn v. 警告；告诫 warn作及物动词，常用结构有： warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人（不要）做某事 warn sb. of / about sth. 警告某人注意某事 warn sb. against doing sth. 告诫某人不要做某事 e.g. I warned her not to go near that dog. 我警告过她不要靠近那只狗。 The message warned us of / about possible danger. 这条信息警告我们注意可能存在的危险。 He warned me against going there at night. 他告诫我不要在晚上去那里。 end up 最终成为；最后处于 end up为动词短语，后面常跟介词短语或动词-ing形式。end up with意为“以……结束”。 e.g. We always end up speaking Chinese every time we are told to practice spoken English. 每次我们被告知练习英语口语的时候都以说汉语结束。 The story ends up with a happy ending. 这个故事以一个大团圆的结局结束。 Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. （教材P14） present在此处作名词，意为“现在”。at present意为“目前；现在”。 e.g. What’s the boss doing at present? 老板现在在干什么? present作名词, 还可表示“礼物”，相当于gift。 e.g. They can’t wait to have a look at the present. 他们等不及要看一眼礼物了。 present还可作形容词，意为“现在的”。 e.g. I’m satisfied with my present job. 我对现在的工作很满意。 He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. （教材P14） promise n. & v. 许诺，承诺 promise sth. 许诺某事 promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 承诺某人某事 promise (not) to do sth. 承诺（不）做某事 promise + that从句 承诺/答应...... promise还可以作可数名词,意为“承诺；诺言”。 e.g. They have promised their support. 他们已答应给予支持。 I’ve promised Tom that book. 我已经答应把那本书给汤姆了。 He promised not to be late again. 他承诺不再迟到。 He promises that he will return the dictionary as soon as he comes back. 他承诺一回来就归还字典。 If you make a promise, you shouldn’t break it. 如果你许下诺言，你就不应该食言。 He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. （教材P14） spread v. (spread; spread) 传播；展开 / n. 蔓延；传播 e.g. The fire soon spread to another building. 大火很快向另一座楼房蔓延。 The spread of the disease has been controlled. 疾病的传播已经得到了控制。 2e Post-reading What do you think the three ghosts say to Scrooge when they visit him? In groups of four, make a conversation between the three ghosts and Scrooge. Role-play the conversation in front of the class. Tips: You can discuss what the ghosts and Scrooge would say and write out their conversation. Remember: each ghost is different. Exercises 单项选择 The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking. A. drive B. to drive C. not drive D. not to drive 2. — What if I tell him the truth? — If you do that, you will _______ having egg on your face. A. take up B. end up C. keep up D. catch up 3. Anyone who cheats in the exam will be_____. A. punished B. published C. admired D. reminded 丢脸，出丑 用所给单词的恰当形式填空。 1.We expect him _______________ (come) back soon. 2. He warns Tom _____________ (change) his lifestyle. 3. He is so _________ (scary) that he wakes up in his bed. 4. The picture reminded me of my _________ (child) in the countryside. 5. I admire him because of his ___________(kind). to come to change scared children kindness Homework Preview 3a — Self Check. Do the exercises in students’ book. Thank you! $$null