精品解析：2023-2024学年山西省长治市长子县牛津上海版（三起）六年级下册期末教学质量监测英语试卷

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测试题六年级英语试卷 请选择正确的答案把句子补充完整。 1. I like the T-shirt ______ the left. ( ) A. at B. on C. in 2. You should wash ______ before you go to bed. ( ) A. you B. your C. yourself 3. Look at the sign beside the road. We must ______ animals. ( ) A. look out for B. be afraid of C. play with 4. Miss Li ______ me for my perfect homework. ( ) A. laughed B. shouted C. praised 5. Joe usually plays basketball after school, ______ he is a football fan. ( ) A. because B. but C. or Joe 把本学期所学句子整理如下，请你帮他把问句和答语匹配起来。 A. It’s on 15th September. B. We can write on both sides. C. I have a toothache. D The Monkey King. E. About 45 kilograms. 6. What’s wrong with you? （ ） 7. When is your birthday? （ ） 8. What’s your favorite story? （ ） 9. How much do you weigh? （ ） 10. How can we reuse the paper? （ ） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。 shouldn’t signs smoking useful slowly There are many ___11___ in our lives. Some of them tell us what we should do. We can see the sign “SLOW” in the street. It tells people to go across the street ___12___. Some tell us what we ___13___ do. We can see “No ___14___” in public places. It tells people not to smoke. They are all very ___15___. 根据聊天内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam: Tom, what are you going to do this Sunday? Tom: It is World Reading Day. ___16___ Sam: Great! It’s a wonderful place for reading. ___17___ Tom: By bus. Sam: How long will you stay in the shop? Tom: ___18___ I can read for a long time. Sam: What are you going to read? Tom: ___19___ I like travelling. What about you, Sam? Sam: I want to read books about inventions. ___20___ Tom: Sounds great! Then we can talk about the books together A. I want to be an inventor. B. I am going to the art museum. C. I’m going to the Xinhua Book Shop. D. I’ll stay there for three hours. E. I am going to read some books about great cities in the world. F. How can you get there? 完形填空。 There is a crow (乌鸦) in the forest. She finds a piece of ___21___. She picks it up in her mouth and flies to a tall tree. She is going to eat the meat when a fox sees her. The fox stands ___22___ the tree and says, “How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.” The crow is very ___23___ by these words. Then the fox says, “I can see your pretty face, but I ___24___ hear your voice. Why don’t you sing a song?” The crow opens her mouth and begins to sing. Then the meat falls off the tree. The fox picks up the meat at once and ___25___ quickly. 21 A. cloth B. meat C. bread 22. A. under B. on C. in 23. A. angry B. happy C. sad 24. A. can B. must C. can’t 25. A. runs away B. falls down C. puts on 阅读理解 阅读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 Every country has his own festivals. People in Spain(西班牙) have the Tomato Festival. On that day, twenty thousand people get together. They wear old T-shirts. At 11 a.m., people start throwing the tomatoes. They throw tomatoes at their friends and other people. Some people try to swim in the tomatoes. People usually use about 100,000 kg of tomatoes. Everyone gets wet and dirty but they are happy. They stop at one o’clock in the afternoon. Many people go home to have a bath. Other people help to clean the streets. Some people say, “It’s great fun. But we don’t want to eat tomatoes for a month!” 26. People wear old T-shirts on the festival. （ ） 27. People only throw tomatoes at their friends. （ ） 28. People play all day on the festival. （ ） 29. People have great fun on the festival. （ ） 30. On the Tomato Festival, people eat lots of tomatoes. （ ） 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子(每空一词)和问题。 A long time ago, there was a craftsman in China. His name was Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban was at work on a mountain. A leaf cut his finger. Lu Ban thought,” How could such a small leaf hurt my finger?” He looked at the leaf carefully. There were many teeth on the leaf and the teeth were sharp.” Could I make a tool with teeth like these? I could cut things with it easily,” Lu Ban said to himself. Soon Lu Ban made a saw. It was the first saw in the world. People are still using this tool today. 31. Lu Ban was a craftsman in ______. 32. A small leaf cut Lu Ban’s finger, because there are many ______ teeth on the leaf. 33. Lu Ban wanted to make a tool, he could cut things with it ______. 34. What did Lu Ban invent finally? ___________________________ 35. What do you want to invent? What can it do? (开放题) ____________________________ 36. 书面表达。 争创全国文明城市，共建和谐美好家园。我们的家乡正在创办卫生文明县城，作为其中的一员，我们也要做力所能及的事。请你根据要点提示，写一写我们应该怎么做吧。(不要出现真实姓名，60词左右) 要点提示： 1. 在学校经常打扫自己的桌椅，保持教室干净整洁，不要在楼梯上玩耍。 2. 在公交车上不要吃东西，要保持安静，给老人让座。 3. 在公园不踩草坪，不随地吐痰，要把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。 4. 可展开思路，适当发挥。 参考词汇：tidy (整洁的) stairs (楼梯) spit (吐痰) bin (垃圾桶) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测试题六年级英语试卷 请选择正确的答案把句子补充完整。 1. I like the T-shirt ______ the left. ( ) A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢左边的T恤衫。本题考查介词固定搭配，on the left在左边，故选B。 2. You should wash ______ before you go to bed. ( ) A. you B. your C. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该在睡觉前洗个澡。本题考查动词短语，wash yourself洗澡，故选C。 3. Look at the sign beside the road. We must ______ animals. ( ) A. look out for B. be afraid of C. play with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：看路边的标志。我们必须注意动物。本题考查动词短语。A注意，B害怕，C和……一起玩，选项A符合题意，故选A。 4. Miss Li ______ me for my perfect homework. ( ) A. laughed B. shouted C. praised 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李老师表扬了我完美的家庭作业。本题考查动词辨析。A笑，B叫喊，C表扬，选项C符合句意，故选C。 5. Joe usually plays basketball after school, ______ he is a football fan. ( ) A. because B. but C. or 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乔通常放学后打篮球，但他是个足球迷。本题考查转折连词。A因为，B但是，C或，横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。 Joe 把本学期所学句子整理如下，请你帮他把问句和答语匹配起来。 A. It’s on 15th September. B. We can write on both sides. C. I have a toothache. D. The Monkey King. E. About 45 kilograms. 6. What’s wrong with you? （ ） 7. When is your birthday? （ ） 8. What’s your favorite story? （ ） 9. How much do you weigh? （ ） 10. How can we reuse the paper? （ ） 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. E 10. B 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：你怎么了？答语回答身体状况，选项C“我牙疼。”句子匹配，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：你的生日是什么时候？答语回答日期，选项A“它在9月15日。”句子匹配，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：你最喜欢的故事是什么？答语回答故事，选项D“《美猴王》。”　句子匹配，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：你多重？答语回答体重，选项E“大约45公斤。”句子匹配，故选E。 【10题详解】 句意：我们如何重复使用纸张？答语回答方式，选项B“我们可以两面都写。”句子匹配，故选B。 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入空白处。 shouldn’t signs smoking useful slowly There are many ___11___ in our lives. Some of them tell us what we should do. We can see the sign “SLOW” in the street. It tells people to go across the street ___12___. Some tell us what we ___13___ do. We can see “No ___14___” in public places. It tells people not to smoke. They are all very ___15___. 【答案】11. signs 12. slowly 13. shouldn’t 14. smoking 15. useful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了标志。 【11题详解】 句意：在我们的生活中有很多标志。signs标志，符合句意，故答案为signs。 【12题详解】 句意：它告诉人们慢慢过马路。结合短文语境，slowly缓慢地，符合句意，故答案为slowly。 【13题详解】 句意：一些告诉我们不应该做什么。结合短文语境，shouldn’t不应该，符合句意，故答案为shouldn’t。 【14题详解】 句意：我们可以在公共场所看到“禁止吸烟”。no smoking禁止吸烟，固定用法，故答案为smoking。 【15题详解】 句意：它们都很有用。useful有用的，符合句意，故答案为useful。 根据聊天内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam: Tom, what are you going to do this Sunday? Tom: It is World Reading Day. ___16___ Sam: Great! It’s a wonderful place for reading. ___17___ Tom: By bus. Sam: How long will you stay in the shop? Tom: ___18___ I can read for a long time. Sam: What are you going to read? Tom: ___19___ I like travelling. What about you Sam? Sam: I want to read books about inventions. ___20___ Tom: Sounds great! Then we can talk about the books together. A. I want to be an inventor. B. I am going to the art museum. C. I’m going to the Xinhua Book Shop. D. I’ll stay there for three hours. E. I am going to read some books about great cities in the world. F. How can you get there? 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了周日的计划与安排。 【16题详解】 上句说：那天是世界阅读日。下文说：它是一个阅读的好地方。可知这句说去某地，选项C“我要去新华书店。”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 下句说：坐公共汽车。可知这句问怎么去，选项F“你怎么去那里？”符合语境，故选F。 【18题详解】 上句问：你会在商店待多久？可知这句回答时长，选项D“我会在那里待三个小时。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 上句问：你要读什么？可知这句回答书，选项E“我要读一些关于世界大城市的书。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 上句说：我想读关于发明的书。选项A“我想成为一名发明家。”符合语境，故选A。 完形填空。 There is a crow (乌鸦) in the forest. She finds a piece of ___21___. She picks it up in her mouth and flies to a tall tree. She is going to eat the meat when a fox sees her. The fox stands ___22___ the tree and says, “How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world.” The crow is very ___23___ by these words. Then the fox says, “I can see your pretty face, but I ___24___ hear your voice. Why don’t you sing a song?” The crow opens her mouth and begins to sing. Then the meat falls off the tree. The fox picks up the meat at once and ___25___ quickly. 21. A. cloth B. meat C. bread 22. A. under B. on C. in 23. A. angry B. happy C. sad 24. A. can B. must C. can’t 25. A. runs away B. falls down C. puts on 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了寓言故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她发现一块肉。A布，B肉，C面包，根据下文，可知发现了一块肉，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：狐狸站在树下说：“你多漂亮啊！我亲爱的朋友，你一定是世界上最漂亮的鸟。”A在……下面，B在……上，C在……里面，结合短文语境，under符合句意，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：乌鸦听了这些话很高兴。A生气的，B高兴的，C伤心的，根据短文语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我能看到你漂亮的脸，但我看听不到你的声音。A能，B必须，C不能，can’t符合句意，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：狐狸立刻捡起肉，飞快地跑开了。A跑走，B跌倒，C穿上，选项A符合句意，故选A。 阅读理解。 阅读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 Every country has his own festivals. People in Spain(西班牙) have the Tomato Festival. On that day, twenty thousand people get together. They wear old T-shirts. At 11 a.m., people start throwing the tomatoes. They throw tomatoes at their friends and other people. Some people try to swim in the tomatoes. People usually use about 100,000 kg of tomatoes. Everyone gets wet and dirty but they are happy. They stop at one o’clock in the afternoon. Many people go home to have a bath. Other people help to clean the streets. Some people say, “It’s great fun. But we don’t want to eat tomatoes for a month!” 26. People wear old T-shirts on the festival. （ ） 27 People only throw tomatoes at their friends. （ ） 28. People play all day on the festival. （ ） 29. People have great fun on the festival. （ ） 30. On the Tomato Festival, people eat lots of tomatoes. （ ） 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了西班牙的番茄节。 【26题详解】 句意：人们在节日里穿旧T恤。根据“They wear old T-shirts.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【27题详解】 句意：人们只向朋友扔西红柿。根据“They throw tomatoes at their friends and other people.”，可知人们向朋友和其他人扔西红柿，故答案为F。 【28题详解】 句意：人们在这个节日玩一整天。根据“They stop at one o’clock in the afternoon.”，可知这个节日下午1点停止，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 句意：人们在节日玩得很开心。根据“Everyone gets wet and dirty but they are happy.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【30题详解】 句意：在番茄节，人们吃很多西红柿。根据全文可知人们在番茄节不吃西红柿，故答案为F。 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子(每空一词)和问题。 A long time ago, there was a craftsman in China. His name was Lu Ban. One day, Lu Ban was at work on a mountain. A leaf cut his finger. Lu Ban thought,” How could such a small leaf hurt my finger?” He looked at the leaf carefully. There were many teeth on the leaf, and the teeth were sharp.” Could I make a tool with teeth like these? I could cut things with it easily,” Lu Ban said to himself. Soon Lu Ban made a saw. It was the first saw in the world. People are still using this tool today. 31. Lu Ban was a craftsman in ______. 32. A small leaf cut Lu Ban’s finger, because there are many ______ teeth on the leaf. 33. Lu Ban wanted to make a tool, he could cut things with it ______. 34. What did Lu Ban invent finally? ___________________________ 35. What do you want to invent? What can it do? (开放题) ____________________________ 【答案】31 China 32. sharp 33. easily 34. A saw. 35. I want to invent a flying bike. It can take me to school quickly.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了鲁班的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：鲁班是______的一位工匠。根据“A long time ago, there was a craftsman in China.”，可知鲁班是中国的一位工匠，故答案为China。 【32题详解】 句意：一片小叶子割破了鲁班的手指，因为叶子上有很多_____齿状部分。根据“There were many teeth on the leaf, and the teeth were sharp.”，可知叶子上有很多锋利的齿状部分，故答案为shap。 【33题详解】 句意：鲁班想做一个工具，他可以很______用它切割东西。根据“Could I make a tool with teeth like these? I could cut things with it easily,” Lu Ban said to himself.”，可知鲁班想做一个工具，他可以很容易地用它切割东西，故答案为easily。 【34题详解】 句意：鲁班最后发明了什么？根据“Soon Lu Ban made a saw.”，可知最后鲁班发明了锯子，故答案为A saw. 【35题详解】 句意：你想发明什么？它能做什么？本题是开放题，答语可为：我想发明一辆飞行自行车。它可以很快带我去学校。故答案为I want to invent a flying bike. It can take me to school quickly.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 36. 书面表达。 争创全国文明城市，共建和谐美好家园。我们的家乡正在创办卫生文明县城，作为其中的一员，我们也要做力所能及的事。请你根据要点提示，写一写我们应该怎么做吧。(不要出现真实姓名，60词左右) 要点提示： 1. 在学校经常打扫自己的桌椅，保持教室干净整洁，不要在楼梯上玩耍。 2. 在公交车上不要吃东西，要保持安静，给老人让座。 3. 在公园不踩草坪，不随地吐痰，要把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里。 4. 可展开思路，适当发挥。 参考词汇：tidy (整洁) stairs (楼梯) spit (吐痰) bin (垃圾桶) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考答案 Better city, better life To make our city a better place, we should do many things. At school, we should often clean our desks and chairs. We also should keep our classroom tidy. Don’t play on the stairs. On the bus, we shouldn’t eat food. We should keep quiet and give our seats to old people. In the park, we shouldn’t walk on the grass or spit. We should put the rubbish into the bin. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示写短文。然后再阐述应该做和不应该做事情。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：clean打扫，tidy整洁的，stairs楼梯，keep quiet保持安静，spit吐痰，rubbish垃圾 参考句型：We should/shouldn’t … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$