13 句子成分及基本句型（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年职教高考英语一轮复习讲练测（技能考试·湖北专用）

第13讲 句子成分及基本句型 1．It is not very difficult to get to the sports center from my home. A．定语 B．宾语 C．状语 D．主语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从我家到体育中心并不是很难。 考查句子成分。该句中的It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to get to the sports center from my home。故选D。 2．Once upon a time, there was an old man. A．定语 B．表语 C．主语 D．宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从前，有一个老人。 考查句子成分。该句为there be句型。Once upon a time作时间状语； 在there be句型中，主语位于be动词之后，因此an old man就是句子中的主语。故选C。 3．It’s difficult for me to finish the work in a week. A．宾语 B．表语 C．状语 D．主语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对我来说，在一周内完成这项工作是困难的。 考查动词不定式作主语。固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，故选D。 4．There are some old but great buildings in this city. A．表语 B．状语 C．主语 D．宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个城市有一些古老但伟大的建筑。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，此处是there be结构，划线部分是主语。故选C。 5．We have to follow the rules at home and school. A．谓语 B．主语 C．状语 D．宾语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们必须遵守家庭和学校的规则。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，划线部分为句子的谓语。故选A。 6．Jack rides a bike to school every day. A．宾语 B．谓语 C．主语 D．表语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克每天骑自行车上学。 考查句子成分。Jack作主语； rides作谓语； a bike作宾语。因此划线部分在句中作谓语成分。故选B。 7．My best friend looks very happy today. A．谓语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．表语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友今天看起来很高兴。 考查句子成分。划线单词happy“高兴的，开心的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“looks”的表语。故选D。 8．You can be a great writer if you work hard. A．主语 B．表语 C．状语 D．宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你努力工作，你可以成为一名伟大的作家。 考查句子成分。划线部分位于be动词后，而be动词后是表语，所以划线部分是表语。故选B。 9．Do you want to eat out with me in the evening? A．表语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．状语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：晚上你想和我一起出去吃饭吗？ 考查句子成分。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定词组，其中不定式作宾语。故选C。 10．She should take her temperature. A．谓语 B．宾语 C．表语 D．状语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她应该量一下体温。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，这句话是“主谓宾”结构，代词“She”作主语，“should take”构成谓语，“her temperature”构成宾语。故选B。 11．Don’t look! You should keep your eyes ________. A．close B．closing C．closed D．closes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要看！你应该闭上眼睛。 考查固定搭配。close关闭，动词原形；closing关闭，动名词形式；closed关着的，形容词；closes关闭，动词第三人称单数。keep sth adj“保持某物是……的状态”，此处用形容词closed。故选C。 12．________ an interest in something can make your brain __________. A．Create; more actively B．Creating; more active C．Create; active D．Creating; more actively 【答案】B 【详解】句意：对某事产生兴趣可以使你的大脑更加活跃。 考查非谓语动词以及形容词和副词。根据“...an interest in something can make your brain...”可知，句子缺少主语，因此此处应使用动名词作主语，故排除选项A与选项C；make后跟形容词作宾语补足语。故选B。 13．With the teacher’s help, all the students were happy to find the Math problem ________. A．easily B．easier C．more easily D．much easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，所有学生都欣喜地发现数学题更简单了。 考查形容词作宾补以及形容词比较级。句型结构“find sth. adj.”意为“发现某事如何”，其中adj.为形容词作宾语补足语。根据语境，强调老师帮助前后的对比，帮助后数学题的难度比帮助前更简单，所以应使用easy的比较级，即easier。故选B。 14．We’re going through a really hard time right now, but we still need to keep hope ________. A．closed B．live C．alive D．close 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们现在正经历一段非常艰难的时期，但我们仍然需要保持希望。 考查形容词辨析。closed关着的；live活的；alive仍然存在的；close靠近的。根据“but we still need to keep hope ...”可知要继续保持希望，用alive作宾语补足语。故选C。 15．He made his father angry. A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾补 D．状语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他惹他爸爸生气了。 考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，made为使役动词，划线部分为形容词作宾补。故选C。 16．Some parents make their children do the chores. A．主语 B．宾补 C．状语 D．定语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些父母让他们的孩子做家务。 考查语法知识。make sb do sth让某人做某事，“do the chores”是宾语补足语，它补充说明宾语“their children”的情况或状态。故选B。 17．I believe the trained dog can help me to find my home. A．主语 B．表语 C．宾补 D．谓语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我相信这只受过训练的狗可以帮助我找到我的家。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，此处是省略that的宾语从句，主句为I believe；the trained dog作从句的主语，can help作谓语， me作宾语，to find my home是对宾语的补充，作宾语补足语。故选C。 18．He’s got used to listening to music that is interesting when he feels nervous. A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他已经习惯了在他感到紧张时听有趣的音乐。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，划线部分是定语从句，修饰名词music。故选C。 19．The teacher ________ a class is called a class teacher. A．in charge of B．in the charge of C．is in charge of D．takes charge of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：负责一个班的老师被称为班主任。 考查介词短语作定语。in charge of负责，介词短语；in the charge of 受管理，介词短语；is in charge of（be动词+介词短语）；takes charge of负责，动词短语。根据“The teacher...a class”可知，空处需填介词短语修饰teacher，作定语，即负责一个班的老师，介词短语in charge of表示“负责”符合语境。故选A。 20．He likes music that he can dance to. A．主语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．状语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，He作主语，likes作谓语，music作宾语，that he can dance to作定语，修饰music。故选C。 21．The electronic products made in Japan are very popular with young people . A．谓语 B．定语 C．状语 D．主语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：日本制造的电子产品很受年轻人的欢迎。 考查句子成分。分析句子成分可知，划线处“made in Japan” 在句中作后置定语修饰“The electronic products”。故选B。 22．Scott usually gets up early and is never late for work. A．主语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Scott通常很早起床，上班从不迟到。 考查句子成分。never是频度副词，在句中作状语，修饰形容词late。故选D。 23．Mike was reading in the library when I called him. A．表语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．状语 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我打电话给迈克时，他正在图书馆看书。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，“Mike”作主语；“was reading”作谓语；“in the library”是介词短语作地点状语；“when I called him”是状语从句。故选D。 24．— ___________? — There was a road accident. A．What was happened B．What’s happened C．What’s happening D．What happened 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——发生什么了？——发生了一起交通事故。 考查句子结构。根据回答“There was a road accident. 发生了一起交通事故”可知对方问的是“发生了什么？”，用“What happened?”表示，其中“What”做主语，“happene”是不及物动词，后不直接接宾语，两个词一起构成“主+谓”结构；事故已经发生用一般过去时，happen要变成happened，故选D。 25．The animal in the cartoon ________ strong and it ________ a really big nose. A．has; is B．is; has C．has; has D．is; is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：漫画中的动物很强壮，它有一个非常大的鼻子。 考查动词辨析。has有；is是。形容词strong前缺少系动词，用be动词is；再由“a really big nose”可知有一个非常大的鼻子，第二空用has。故选B。 26．—Is the musician ________ the UK? —Yes, she ________ London. A．come from; is from B．from; comes from C．from; come from D．come from; comes from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这位音乐家来自英国吗？——是的，她来自伦敦。 考查句子结构。根据句子结构“Is the musician…the UK?”可知第一空缺少介词“from”，be from“来自”，排除选项A和D；根据句子结构“she…London”可知第二空缺少谓语动词，应用动词短语comes from“来自”。故选B。 27．The cute doll is fit ______ me and I like it because my father gave ______ as a birthday present last year. A．for; it to me B．from; me it C．for; me it D．from; it to me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个可爱的娃娃很适合我，我喜欢它，因为我爸爸去年把它作为生日礼物送给了我。 考查介词辨析及双宾语结构。for为了；from来自。根据“I like it”可知，是指娃娃很适合我，be fit for意为“适合于”。give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物”，当直接宾语为代词it或them时，要用短语“give sth. to sb.”，故选A。 28．Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A．has         . B．have C．there is D．there are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看，银行前面有很多餐馆。 考查There be句型。根据“...many restaurants in front of the bank.”可知，银行前面有很多餐馆，需用there be句型，表示“某地有某物”。主语many restaurants是复数名词，be动词用are。故选D。 29．—There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. —I see. Thanks for telling me. A．will have B．was going to be C．is going to be D．would have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天下午将有个会议。——我知道了。谢谢你告诉我。 考查there be结构。根据“There...”可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，There be结构的将来时有两种表达方式：there is/are going to be或there will be；a meeting为名词单数，需用is。故选C。 30．There ________ a factory near our home. Now it has turned into a beautiful theme park. A．used to have B．used to be C．is used to have D．is used to be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们家附近过去有一家工厂。现在它已经变成了一个美丽的主题公园。 考查there be句型和动词短语。used to do过去常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。由there可知，此处是there be句型，there不能与have连用；根据“Now”可知，此处是讲过去的事情，用used to do结构，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第13讲 句子成分及基本句型 1．It is not very difficult to get to the sports center from my home. A．定语 B．宾语 C．状语 D．主语 2．Once upon a time, there was an old man. A．定语 B．表语 C．主语 D．宾语 3．It’s difficult for me to finish the work in a week. A．宾语 B．表语 C．状语 D．主语 4．There are some old but great buildings in this city. A．表语 B．状语 C．主语 D．宾语 5．We have to follow the rules at home and school. A．谓语 B．主语 C．状语 D．宾语 6．Jack rides a bike to school every day. A．宾语 B．谓语 C．主语 D．表语 7．My best friend looks very happy today. A．谓语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．表语 8．You can be a great writer if you work hard. A．主语 B．表语 C．状语 D．宾语 9．Do you want to eat out with me in the evening? A．表语 B．定语 C．宾语 D．状语 10．She should take her temperature. A．谓语 B．宾语 C．表语 D．状语 11．Don’t look! You should keep your eyes ________. A．close B．closing C．closed D．closes 12．________ an interest in something can make your brain __________. A．Create; more actively B．Creating; more active C．Create; active D．Creating; more actively 13．With the teacher’s help, all the students were happy to find the Math problem ________. A．easily B．easier C．more easily D．much easy 14．We’re going through a really hard time right now, but we still need to keep hope ________. A．closed B．live C．alive D．close 15．He made his father angry. A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾补 D．状语 16．Some parents make their children do the chores. A．主语 B．宾补 C．状语 D．定语 17．I believe the trained dog can help me to find my home. A．主语 B．表语 C．宾补 D．谓语 18．He’s got used to listening to music that is interesting when he feels nervous. A．宾语 B．表语 C．定语 D．主语 19．The teacher ________ a class is called a class teacher. A．in charge of B．in the charge of C．is in charge of D．takes charge of 20．He likes music that he can dance to. A．主语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．状语 21．The electronic products made in Japan are very popular with young people . A．谓语 B．定语 C．状语 D．主语 22．Scott usually gets up early and is never late for work. A．主语 B．表语 C．定语 D．状语 23．Mike was reading in the library when I called him. A．表语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．状语 24．— ___________? — There was a road accident. A．What was happened B．What’s happened C．What’s happening D．What happened 25．The animal in the cartoon ________ strong and it ________ a really big nose. A．has; is B．is; has C．has; has D．is; is 26．—Is the musician ________ the UK? —Yes, she ________ London. A．come from; is from B．from; comes from C．from; come from D．come from; comes from 27．The cute doll is fit ______ me and I like it because my father gave ______ as a birthday present last year. A．for; it to me B．from; me it C．for; me it D．from; it to me 28．Look, ___________ many restaurants in front of the bank. A．has         . B．have C．there is D．there are 29．—There ________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. —I see. Thanks for telling me. A．will have B．was going to be C．is going to be D．would have 30．There ________ a factory near our home. Now it has turned into a beautiful theme park. A．used to have B．used to be C．is used to have D．is used to be 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$