10 被动语态（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年职教高考英语一轮复习讲练测（技能考试·湖北专用）

第10讲 被动语态 1．A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it. A．gave B．has given C．is given D．will be given 2．—The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大) _________ in 2022. —Yes, it’s a big event for Chinese. A．is held B．will be held C．will held D．was held 3．—The teacher says ________ doesn’t finish his or her homework in time will be ________. —That’s right. We should develop good learning habits. A． whom; punish B．whoever; punished C．whose; punished D．no matter who; punish 4．—These old houses around our village ________ next year. —Then the village will be more beautiful. A． pulled down B．will pull down C．were pulled down D．will be pulled down 5．—I hear that the film Langya Shan Five Heroic Men (《狼牙山五壮士》) ________ next week.   —Really? Let’s go and see together then. A．will show B．is shown C．will be shown D．showed 6．It is said that more new universities _________ in Shenzhen in the future. A．will be built B．build C．will build D．is built 7．—Are there any rules in the library? —Yes. If you break them, you ________ to leave there. A．ask B．will ask C．are asked D．will be asked 8．The APEC meeting ________ in Shanghai last autumn. It was such a great success. A．was holding B．was held C．will hold D．has been held 9．A number of volunteers ________ for their hard work in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．praise B．are praised C．will praise D．were praised 10．—Did you notice the students _________ a few why questions in Mr. Green’s class? —Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking. A．were asked B．are asked C．must be asked D．have been asked 11．—Why were you late for such an important meeting yesterday? —My flight _________ because of the heavy rain. A．put off B．was put off C．is put off D．puts off 12．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in 2023. A．is held B．is holding C．hold D．was held 13．—Have you heard Mr. Li ________ for excellence in teaching last week? —Yes. I’m glad to hear that because he’s the best teacher I’ve ever seen. A．honored B．has honored C．was honored D．has been honored 14．The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ____________ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). A．is built B．was built C．will build D．has been built 15．—What cool cars! They can drive without people. —That’s because they ________ by computers inside. A． are controlled B．controlled C．will be controlled D．control 16．—Can I go into the meeting room now? —Of course, if you ________. A．invite B．are inviting C．were invited D．will be invited 17．— Can you guess if they ________ to play basketball with us? — I think they’ll come if they _________. A．come; invite B．will come; will be invited C．will come; will invite D．will come; are invited 18．— Waiter, I would like some beef noodles. — Sorry, sir. Beef noodles ______ only for breakfast. A．serve B．are served C．served D．were served 19．―When shall we go and play basketball?   ―Not until my bike ________ tomorrow. A．will repair B．has repaired C．is repaired D．will be repaired 20．—Sir, when can we have two days off?       —Not until your task ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete 21．—Do you have Liu Cixin’s latest books? —Sorry, they ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they ________. A．sell out; sell well B．are sold out; sell well C．sell out; are sold well D．are sold out; are sold well 22．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give 23．The light rail from Wuhan to Wenquan in six months. A．will build B．has built C．is building D．will be built 24．I won’t go to the party unless my best friend Mary ________ too. A．will invite B．invites C．is invited D．will be invite 25．— The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat! —What a shame! He according to the new credit system(诚信体系). A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished 26．—The 24th Winter Olympic Games________in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. —That’s right. All of us are looking forward to it. A．will hold B．is held C．was held D．will be held 27．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th. A．is going to hold B．hold C．will be held D．was held 28．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th. A．is going to hold B．hold C．will be held D．was held 29．—Look! Am I OK in the dress? —I’m afraid you ________ when appearing in the ceremony. A． will show the gate B．will be shown the gate C．are shown the gate D．show the gate 30．—Who’s the little boy in the two photos, Lucas? —It’s me. These photos ________ by my father when I was six. A．are taken B．take C．were taken D．took 31．In China, millions of tons chicken ________ each year. A．eat B．was eaten C．ate D．were eaten 32．Luckily, the old lady _________ to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground. A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．has sent 33．Another new library ________ last month in my hometown. A．built B．was built C．has been built D．is built 34．Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on 4th February, 2022. A．held B．hold C．was held D．is held 35．—When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第10讲 被动语态 1．A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it. A．gave B．has given C．is given D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：关于如何学习英语的讲座将在学校礼堂举行。我很期待。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。gave动词过去式，用于一般过去时；has given用于现在完成时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。根据“I’m looking forward to it.”可知这个讲座是将要举行，故要用一般将来时，且主语A talk与动词之间应是被动关系，故要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 2．—The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大) _________ in 2022. —Yes, it’s a big event for Chinese. A．is held B．will be held C．will held D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——中共二十大于2022年召开。——是的，这对中国人来说是一件大事。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2022”可知用一般过去时，再结合主语“The Communist Party of China’s 20th National Congress (中共二十大)”与谓语动词“hold”之间存在被动关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选D。 3．—The teacher says ________ doesn’t finish his or her homework in time will be ________. —That’s right. We should develop good learning habits. A． whom; punish B．whoever; punished C．whose; punished D．no matter who; punish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师说谁不按时完成作业就会受到惩罚。——那是对的。我们应该养成良好的学习习惯。 考查让步状语从句以及被动语态。whom谁，是宾格；whoever=no matter who无论谁；whose谁的。第一空结合语境可知，无论是谁没有按时完成左右都会被惩罚，排除A、C选项；第二空根据空前的“will be”可知是一般将来时的被动语态，动词用过去分词，故选B。 4．—These old houses around our village ________ next year. —Then the village will be more beautiful. A． pulled down B．will pull down C．were pulled down D．will be pulled down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们村周围的这些老房子明年将被拆除。——然后这个村庄会变得更加美丽。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知句子应用一般将来时，主语These old houses与动词pull down之间是被动关系，句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be+过去分词。故选D。 5．—I hear that the film Langya Shan Five Heroic Men (《狼牙山五壮士》) ________ next week.   —Really? Let’s go and see together then. A．will show B．is shown C．will be shown D．showed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说电影《狼牙山五壮士》将于下周上映。——真的吗？那我们一起去看看吧。 考查被动语态。主语the film与谓语动词show之间是被动关系，用被动语态，即“be动词+过去分词”。由next week可知，句子是一般将来时。一般将来时的被动语态是“will be+过去分词”，即will be shown。故选C。 6．It is said that more new universities _________ in Shenzhen in the future. A．will be built B．build C．will build D．is built 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说深圳将来会建更多的新大学。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“more new universities”是动作“build”的承受者，结合“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。 7．—Are there any rules in the library? —Yes. If you break them, you ________ to leave there. A．ask B．will ask C．are asked D．will be asked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——图书馆有规则吗？——对。如果你违反规则，你会被要求离开那里。 考查语态及时态。主语you与动词ask之间是动宾关系，即你被要求，故为被动语态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选D。 8．The APEC meeting ________ in Shanghai last autumn. It was such a great success. A．was holding B．was held C．will hold D．has been held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：APEC会议去年秋天在上海举办。那是个巨大的成功。 考查一般过去式的被动语态。根据“The APEC meeting ... in Shanghai last autumn. ”可知，此处是一般过去时，结合meeting和hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用一般过去式的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选B。 9．A number of volunteers ________ for their hard work in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A．praise B．are praised C．will praise D．were praised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多志愿者在2022年北京冬季奥运会上的辛勤工作受到了表扬。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“A number of volunteers”是动词praise的承受者，应使用被动语态；根据“in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.”可知，动作发生在过去，所以句子时态为一般过去时，即一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/were+过去分词；praise的过去分词是praised。主语是复数，所以be动词用were。故选D。 10．—Did you notice the students _________ a few why questions in Mr. Green’s class? —Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking. A．were asked B．are asked C．must be asked D．have been asked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你注意到在格林老师的课上学生们被问了一些为什么的问题了吗？——是的，我想他是想训练学生们深入思考的能力。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the students和动词ask构成被动关系，根据“Did you notice”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were done”。故选A。 11．—Why were you late for such an important meeting yesterday? —My flight _________ because of the heavy rain. A．put off B．was put off C．is put off D．puts off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么你昨天在这么重要的会议上迟到？——我的飞行被推迟了，因为大雨。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语My flight与put off之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除A、D；结合“yesterday”可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 12．The 19th Asian Games ________ in Hangzhou in 2023. A．is held B．is holding C．hold D．was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第19届亚运会于2023年在杭州举行。 考查时态和语态。主语“The 19th Asian Games”与谓语动词“hold”是被动关系，因此用被动语态，根据“in 2023”可知时态用一般过去时，因此用一般过去时被动语态。故选D。 13．—Have you heard Mr. Li ________ for excellence in teaching last week? —Yes. I’m glad to hear that because he’s the best teacher I’ve ever seen. A．honored B．has honored C．was honored D．has been honored 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说了吗？上周李老师被授予教学优秀奖了。——是的。听到这个我很高兴，因为他是我见过的最好的老师。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句为含有宾语从句的复合句，从句主语为Mr. Li “李老师”，此处李老师应是被授予教学优秀奖，因而应用被动语态；根据时间状语last week“上周”可知，本句时态应为一般过去时，因而此处应用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。 14．The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It ____________ originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). A．is built B．was built C．will build D．has been built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：西安城墙是中国历史上保存下来的最完整的城墙。它最初是在唐代为了保护城市而建造的，现在已经完全修复了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the Tang dynasty”可知，句子为一般过去时。根据“The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China’s long history. It...”可知，此处It指代上文的The Xi’an City Wall“西安城墙”，其与build为被动关系，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was/were+过去分词”的结构。故选B。 15．—What cool cars! They can drive without people. —That’s because they ________ by computers inside. A． are controlled B．controlled C．will be controlled D．control 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多酷的车！他们可以无人驾驶。——那是因为他们被里面的电脑控制。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境及关键信息“by computers”可知，题干设空处主语they指代上文的cars，与其谓语control“控制”之间是被动关系，且题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即are controlled符合语境。故选A。 16．—Can I go into the meeting room now? —Of course, if you ________. A．invite B．are inviting C．were invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我现在能进会议室吗？——当然，如果你被邀请的话。 考查一般过去时被动语态。invite为一般现在时；are inviting为现在进行时；were invited为一般过去时被动语态；will be invited为一般将来时被动语态。根据情境和句意可知，如果你之前被邀请的话，当然可以进入会议室，即应该使用一般过去时被动语态。故选C。 17．— Can you guess if they ________ to play basketball with us? — I think they’ll come if they _________. A．come; invite B．will come; will be invited C．will come; will invite D．will come; are invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能猜到他们是否会来和我们一起打篮球吗？——我想如果他们被邀请的话，他们会来的。 考查时态与语态，观察句子，问句是if引导的宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，根据“Can you guess”可知从句时态为一般将来时；第二空主语they与谓语invited的关系是：他们被邀请，可知应该用被动语态，故选D。 18．— Waiter, I would like some beef noodles. — Sorry, sir. Beef noodles ______ only for breakfast. A．serve B．are served C．served D．were served 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——服务员，我想要一些牛肉面。——对不起，先生。牛肉面只在早餐供应。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语Beef noodles和谓语动词serve之间是动宾关系，表示“被供应”，且这里描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），故选B。 19．―When shall we go and play basketball?   ―Not until my bike ________ tomorrow. A．will repair B．has repaired C．is repaired D．will be repaired 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候去打篮球？——要等到明天我的自行车修好了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语bike与动词repair之间是被动关系，故此空应填一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 20．—Sir, when can we have two days off?       —Not until your task ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will be completed D．will complete 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我们什么时候放两天假？——等你明天的任务完成了再说。 考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句用一般现在时，主语your task与动词complete之间是被动关系，故从句用一般现在时被动语态am/is/are done的结构，主语是单数第三人称形式，助动词用is，故选B。 21．—Do you have Liu Cixin’s latest books? —Sorry, they ________. But we’ll get some more next week because they ________. A．sell out; sell well B．are sold out; sell well C．sell out; are sold well D．are sold out; are sold well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们有刘慈欣的新书吗？——抱歉，它们卖光了。但是下周我们会多买一些，因为它们卖得很好。 考查动词短语以及语态。sell out售罄；sell well卖得好。主语they与动词短语sell out之间是被动关系，故第一空应填被动语态be done的结构。sell well无被动语态，故选B。 22．—Have you finished your project? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．give B．will be given C．am given D．will give 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的项目完成了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我会完成的。 考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；再分析从句主语I和动词give可知两者是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 23．The light rail from Wuhan to Wenquan in six months. A．will build B．has built C．is building D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】本题中有一个6个月后的时间状语，故本题表示将来，主语轻轨是动作承受者，故用被动句，将来时的被动结构为will be+过去分词,故选D。 24．I won’t go to the party unless my best friend Mary ________ too. A．will invite B．invites C．is invited D．will be invite 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不去参加聚会除非我最好的朋友玛丽也被邀请。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“unless”可知是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是“won’t”是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语“Mary”是单数，且和动词“invite”之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“is invited”。故选C。 25．— The passenger refused to move after taking another one’s seat! —What a shame! He according to the new credit system(诚信体系). A．punish B．punished C．will punish D．will be punished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！ ——他的行为太羞耻了！根据新的信用规则，他将受到惩罚。A为动词原形；B为过去式；C为一般将来时；D. 为一般将来时的被动语态。结合语境可知，主语He和punish之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动语态；再者，乘客坐了另一个乘客的座位后拒绝调动！该乘客是将要接受惩罚的，因此时态为一般将来时，综合分析可知，本题应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 26．—The 24th Winter Olympic Games________in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022. —That’s right. All of us are looking forward to it. A．will hold B．is held C．was held D．will be held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——第24届冬奥会将于2022年在北京和张家口举行。——没错，我们都很期待。 考查时态和语态。hold举行。根据in 2022，可知时态是一般将来时，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态will be+过去分词。故选D。 27．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th. A．is going to hold B．hold C．will be held D．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语The 24th Winter Olympic Games和谓语hold是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此需要用被动语态；又根据“in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.”可知，是将来时，因此需要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。 28．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th. A．is going to hold B．hold C．will be held D．was held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会将于2022年2月4日至20日在北京和张家口举行。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“in 2022”可知，此句时态是一般将来时；再者根据“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”和“hold”的关系可知，两者是动宾关系，“The 24th Winter Olympic Games”作主语，因此用被动语态。故选C。 29．—Look! Am I OK in the dress? —I’m afraid you ________ when appearing in the ceremony. A． will show the gate B．will be shown the gate C．are shown the gate D．show the gate 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！我穿这条裙子行吗？——恐怕你出现在仪式上时将被赶出大门。 考查被动语态。show sb. the gate“让某人出去”，分析句子结构可知主语you和show the gate是之间是被动关系，“你”是被赶出去的，根据“I’m afraid...”可知句子是将来时态，用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故选B。 30．—Who’s the little boy in the two photos, Lucas? —It’s me. These photos ________ by my father when I was six. A．are taken B．take C．were taken D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——卢卡斯，这两张照片里的小男孩是谁？——是我。这些照片是我六岁时父亲拍的。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知谓语动词take和主语之间是被动关系；由“when I was six.”可知时态是一般过去时，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，故选C。 31．In China, millions of tons chicken ________ each year. A．eat B．was eaten C．ate D．were eaten 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在中国，每年有数百万吨的鸡肉被吃掉。 考查动词语态辨析。eat吃，分析句子可知，chicken是动词eat的受动者，需用be eaten被动语态结构，可排除AC两项；chicken表示“鸡肉”是不可数名词，系动词需用is或was，故选B。 32．Luckily, the old lady _________ to hospital immediately after she fell down to the ground. A．sent B．is sent C．was sent D．has sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：幸运的是，老妇人倒在地上后立即被送往医院。 考查被动语态。sent送；is sent一般现在时的被动语态；was sent一般过去时被动语态；has sent现在完成时。根据句意可知，该句主语“the old lady”与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，be+过去分词，排除A和D。由句中“after she fell down”可知，该句表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 33．Another new library ________ last month in my hometown. A．built B．was built C．has been built D．is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上个月在我家乡又建了一座新图书馆。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。build是动词，built是动词过去式或过去分词；主语“Another new library”与动词“build”是逻辑上的被动关系，应使用被动语态，根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were/was done。故选B。 34．Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on 4th February, 2022. A．held B．hold C．was held D．is held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：冬奥会于2022年2月4日在北京举行。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时间“on 4th February, 2022”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 35．—When shall we go and play basketball? —Not until the work ________ tomorrow. A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作被完成。 考查主将从现。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句时态为一般现在时，而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$