09 时态（考点精练）-【中职适用】2025年职教高考英语一轮复习讲练测（技能考试·湖北专用）

第09讲 时态 1．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day. A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 2．—Is Han Mei a teacher? —Yes, she is. She ________ at a village school. A．teaches B．taught C．teach D．will teach 3．It ________ dark. Shall I turn on the lights? A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 4．Mary always makes careful notes while she ________. A．is read B．will read C．has read D．is reading 5．—Tom, together with his friends, ________ up the school right now. —It’s meaningful to our students. Let’s join them. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．clean D．cleaned 6．—Where are you now, Betty? —I’m in Lao She Teahouse and I __________ Beijing opera now. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．have watched 7．—I went to your home at 3:00 yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with my brother in the supermarket at that time. A．shop B．shopped C．am shopping D．was shopping 8．—How is your grandma? —Fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk. A．watch; go B．watching; go C．watching; going D．watch; going 9．—________ they ________ Frank yet? —Yes, they ________ him a moment ago. A．Will; call; called B．Have; called; called C．Did; call; have called D．Have; called; have called 10．—I have to leave for Beijing at 10: 00. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay with us for another two days. A．think B．am thinking C．will think D．thought 11．We ________ know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．don’t; while B．didn’t; after C．didn’t; since D．don’t; until 12．—How does Jack usually go to school? —He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to keep healthy. A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used to walking C．is used to; used to walk D．is used to; used to walking 13．Tony usually ________ to school on time, but this morning he ________ late. A．gets; arrives B．got; arrived C．gets; arrived D．got; arrives 14．He was about _________ the door when an idea came into his mind. A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．to shutting 15．Either you or the headmaster ________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A．was handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 16．—When __________ the opening ceremony __________? —Not until the fireworks are set off. A．does; last B．will; last C．does; end D．will; end 17．—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 18．—Look! A little girl is ________ the street and there are so many cars! —Let’s help her go ________! A． acrossing; across B．crossing; cross C．crossing; across D．acrossing; cross 19．—When did the earthquake happen? —While I ________ this morning. A． was exercising B．exercises C．will exercise D．is exercising 20．—Jim ________ while he ________ his bike and hurt himself. —I am sorry to hear that. A． fell; was riding B．falls; rode C．fell; were riding D．falls; was riding 21．—Has Jack finished his homework today? —I don’t know, and he ________ it this morning. A．is doing B．was doing C．has done D．will do 22．— Hello, Mr Green. I ________ your call. My secretary told me you were in trouble. The machine can’t work. — No, the main machine is fine, but the wheels are broken. A．expect B．have expected C．will expect D．was expecting 23．— Your silk dress is so beautiful! When did you buy it? — On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years. A．bought B．will have C．have had D．have bought 24．—Excuse me, where is Mr. White’s office? —Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ here for only a few days. A．worked B．am working C．was working D．have worked 25．—Who knows the documentary China the Mission (任务) to the Moon? —Everyone in the class. We ________ it several times so far since our geography teacher ________ it. A．watched; introduced B．watch; introduces C．have watched; introduced D．will watch; introduces 26．—I’ve heard that the China-Europe Express Rail service _________ a lot. —Yes. It takes only about 10 days for a train from Xi’an to Duisburg now. A．improved B．has improved C．will improve D．was improving 27．—What’s wrong with Tom? He looks sad. —Maybe he ________ the final result of the important exam. A．knew B．has known C．knows D．will know 28．—Do you know when Tom is leaving? —Oh, he _________ since ten minutes ago. A．left B．has left C．was away D．has been away 29．—Jenny, I called you at eight last night but you didn’t ________. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my mother in the kitchen at that time. A． give up, helped B．pick up, was helping C．pick up, helped D．give up, was helping 30．—Did you notice her coming in? —Sorry, I ________ the music. A． am listening to B．was listening to C．have listened to D．listened to 31．—Before every play, I feel nervous and uncertain if I ________ well. —Take it easy! Just try to imagine you’re in an empty theater. A．perform B．performed C．have performed D．will perform 32．—I wonder if you ____________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ____________ free, I will go with you. A．will join; am B．will join; will be C．join; am D．join; will be 33．—Don’t ________. The firefighters ________ all night looking for people in the fire last night. —OK. I won’t. A．woke them up, stayed up B．wake up them, stay up C．wake them up, stayed up D．woke up them, stay up 34．COVID-19 ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot. A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced 35．A meeting ________ by us tomorrow. A．will held B．is going to be held C．will hold D．is going to hold 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第09讲 时态 1．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you ________ some day. A．succeed B．will succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，总有一天你会成功的。 考查主将从现。succeed动词原形；succeeded动词过去式；will succeed一般将来时；have succeeded现在完成时。根据前面的“If you keep working hard, ”可知，此空须用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。故选B。 2．—Is Han Mei a teacher? —Yes, she is. She ________ at a village school. A．teaches B．taught C．teach D．will teach 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——韩梅是老师吗？——是的，她是。她在一所乡村学校教书。 考查动词的时态。根据“Is Han Mei a teacher?”以及“She…at a village school.”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故选A。 3．It ________ dark. Shall I turn on the lights? A．gets B．got C．is getting D．was getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天渐渐黑了。我把灯打开好吗？ 考查动词时态。根据“Shall I turn on the lights?”可知，天在变黑，是一个逐渐变化的过程，因此用现在进行时。故选C。 4．Mary always makes careful notes while she ________. A．is read B．will read C．has read D．is reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：玛丽读书时总是仔细做笔记。 考查时态。根据“while”可知，阅读的时候总是做笔记，应用现在进行时“am/is/are+动词现在分词”，主语为she，be动词用is，故选D。 5．—Tom, together with his friends, ________ up the school right now. —It’s meaningful to our students. Let’s join them. A．cleans B．is cleaning C．clean D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆和他的朋友们正在打扫学校。——这对我们学生很有意义。咱们与他们一起打扫吧。 考查动词时态。根据“right now”可知，句子的时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语Tom为单数，此处be动词用is。故选B。 6．—Where are you now, Betty? —I’m in Lao She Teahouse and I __________ Beijing opera now. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．have watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你现在在哪里？——我在老舍茶馆，我现在在看京剧。 考查时态。根据问句和空后的“now”可知此处指现在正在做的事情，所以应用现在进行时，结构为be doing。故选C。 7．—I went to your home at 3:00 yesterday afternoon, but you were not in. —Sorry, I ________ with my brother in the supermarket at that time. A．shop B．shopped C．am shopping D．was shopping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点去你家，但你不在。——对不起，我当时正在和我哥哥在超市购物。 考查动词时态。根据at that time“在那时”可知，强调过去某一时刻发生的动作，可判断时态是过去进行时，谓语结构是was doing，故选D。 8．—How is your grandma? —Fine. She used to ________ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ________ out for a walk. A．watch; go B．watching; go C．watching; going D．watch; going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的奶奶怎么样？——很好，她过去晚饭后常常看电视，但是现在她习惯于出去散步。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。根据“She used to”“now she is used to”并结合句意可知，过去晚饭后常常看电视，现在习惯于出去散步。故选D。 9．—________ they ________ Frank yet? —Yes, they ________ him a moment ago. A．Will; call; called B．Have; called; called C．Did; call; have called D．Have; called; have called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们给弗兰克打电话了吗？——是的。他们刚才给他打过电话。 考查时态。问句根据“yet”可知为现在完成时，动词结构为have/has done；答句根据“ago”可知为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 10．—I have to leave for Beijing at 10: 00. —What a pity! I ________ you could stay with us for another two days. A．think B．am thinking C．will think D．thought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我必须在10点出发去北京。——真可惜！我以为你可以再和我们多住两天。 考查动词时态。根据“I...you could stay with us for another two days.”可知，此处表示之前的看法或想法，应用think的过去式thought。故选D。 11．We ________ know the love of our parents ________ we become parents ourselves one day. A．don’t; while B．didn’t; after C．didn’t; since D．don’t; until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：直到有一天我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱。 考查时态和连词。while当；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据“we become...”可知句子用一般现在时，排除BC；根据“know the love of our parents...we become parents ourselves”可知是直到我们自己成为父母，我们才知道父母的爱，用not...until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 12．—How does Jack usually go to school? —He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to keep healthy. A．used to; is used to walk B．used to; is used to walking C．is used to; used to walk D．is used to; used to walking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克通常怎样去上学？——他过去常骑自行车，但现在他习惯走路去那里以保持健康。 考查动词时态。两空都缺少谓语动词，第一空根据“but now”表示转折可知，此处是指他过去常骑自行车，所以用used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”；第二空根据语境可知，此处是指现在他习惯走路，所以用be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”。故选B。 13．Tony usually ________ to school on time, but this morning he ________ late. A．gets; arrives B．got; arrived C．gets; arrived D．got; arrives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tom通常准时到校，但今天早上他迟到了。 考查动词时态。gets三单形式；arives三单形式；got过去式；arrived过去式。根据第一句“usually”可知，此处描述Tom平时的习惯，时态为一般现在时，且主语Tom为三单形式，第一空应用动词三单形式，get to sw.意为“到达某地”；又结合“this morning”可知，此处描述的是今早的事，此事发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，第二空应用其过去式arrived作谓语。故选C。 14．He was about _________ the door when an idea came into his mind. A．shut B．shutting C．to shut D．to shutting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他正要关门，突然想到了一个主意。 考查时态。根据“was about”可知，此处是be about to do“正要做某事”。故选C。 15．Either you or the headmaster ________ the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A．was handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在会议上，你或校长要把奖品分发给这些有天赋的学生。 考查主谓一致。根据句中“either ... or”可知，为就近原则，be动词形态由“the headmaster”决定，B、C选项可排除。根据语境可知，会议还没有召开，be to do sth.表将来，故选D。 16．—When __________ the opening ceremony __________? —Not until the fireworks are set off. A．does; last B．will; last C．does; end D．will; end 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——开幕式什么时候结束？——直到放了烟花。 考查动词时态及动词辨析。last持续，延续性动词；end结束，非延续性动词。根据答语“Not until the fireworks are set off.”可知问句应用一般将来时，排除选项A和C；“When”提问具体的时间点，应用非延续性动词“end”。故选D。 17．—Where’s mum? —She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She _________ it to a party. A．wears B．wore C．will wear D．is wearing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在楼上试穿那件新衣服。她将穿着它去参加聚会。 考查时态。根据“She is trying on the new dress upstairs now. She ... it to a party.”可知，妈妈将穿那件新衣服去聚会，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选C。 18．—Look! A little girl is ________ the street and there are so many cars! —Let’s help her go ________! A． acrossing; across B．crossing; cross C．crossing; across D．acrossing; cross 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！一个小女孩正在过马路，并且那有很多车。——让我们帮她过去。 考查动词时态和副词用法。cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词或副词。第一个空，前面有be动词，并要表示正在穿过，所以用动词进行时。第二个空前面有动词，因此后面接副词。故选C。 19．—When did the earthquake happen? —While I ________ this morning. A． was exercising B．exercises C．will exercise D．is exercising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——地震是什么时候发生的？——今天早上我在锻炼的时候。 考查过去进行时。根据“When did the earthquake happen?”可知，此处表达的是过去发生的事情，又因为答语中“While”可知为过去进行时，故选A。 20．—Jim ________ while he ________ his bike and hurt himself. —I am sorry to hear that. A． fell; was riding B．falls; rode C．fell; were riding D．falls; was riding 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——吉姆骑自行车时不小心摔伤了。——听到这件事我很遗憾。 考查时态。设空所在句是while引导的时间状语从句，从句用进行时表示过去一段时间一直发生的动作，排除B项，主语是he，be动词用was，排除C；根据hurt可知，主句用一般过去时态，fall的过去式是fell。故选A。 21．—Has Jack finished his homework today? —I don’t know, and he ________ it this morning. A．is doing B．was doing C．has done D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰克今天完成作业了吗？ ——我不知道，他今天早上正在做。 考查动词时态。根据“he...it this morning”可知，此处表示他今天早上正在做，时态为过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，此处主语为he，be动词为was。故选B。 22．— Hello, Mr Green. I ________ your call. My secretary told me you were in trouble. The machine can’t work. — No, the main machine is fine, but the wheels are broken. A．expect B．have expected C．will expect D．was expecting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好，格林先生。我正在等你的电话。我的秘书告诉我你遇到麻烦了。机器不能工作了。——不，主机很好，但是轮子坏了。 考查时态。根据“I…your call. My secretary told me you were in trouble. The machine can’t work.”可知，从我秘书告诉你遇到麻烦了，机器不能工作，我一直在等你的电话。表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作或状态要用过去进行时。故选D。 23．— Your silk dress is so beautiful! When did you buy it? — On my 12th birthday. I ________ it for 6 years. A．bought B．will have C．have had D．have bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的丝绸连衣裙真漂亮！你什么时候买的？——在我12岁生日那天。我已经买了6年了。 考查时态。根据“for 6 years”可知，是现在完成时，动词需用延续性动词。故选C。 24．—Excuse me, where is Mr. White’s office? —Sorry, I don’t know. I ________ here for only a few days. A．worked B．am working C．was working D．have worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——对不起，怀特先生的办公室在哪里？——对不起，我不知道。我在这里只工作了几天。 考查动词时态。根据“for only a few days”可知，此处指动作的持续，应用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 25．—Who knows the documentary China the Mission (任务) to the Moon? —Everyone in the class. We ________ it several times so far since our geography teacher ________ it. A．watched; introduced B．watch; introduces C．have watched; introduced D．will watch; introduces 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁知道纪录片《中国探月任务》？——班上每个人都知道。自从我们地理老师介绍后，到目前为止，我们已经看了好几次了。 考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知，此句应该用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是“we”，所以用“have watched”；根据“since”引导的时间状语从句应该用一般过去时，可知第二空应该用“introduce”的过去式“introduced”。故选C。 26．—I’ve heard that the China-Europe Express Rail service _________ a lot. —Yes. It takes only about 10 days for a train from Xi’an to Duisburg now. A．improved B．has improved C．will improve D．was improving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说中欧高铁的服务水平有了很大的提高。——是的。现在从西安到杜伊斯堡的火车只需要10天左右。 考查动词时态。根据“I’ve heard that the China-Europe Express Rail service...a lot.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时have/has done，表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响。故选B。 27．—What’s wrong with Tom? He looks sad. —Maybe he ________ the final result of the important exam. A．knew B．has known C．knows D．will know 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom怎么了？他看起来很难过。——也许他知道了那场重要考试的最终结果。 考查现在完成时。根据“He looks sad.”可知，他知道考试结果这件过去的事情，对现在产生了影响，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。 28．—Do you know when Tom is leaving? —Oh, he _________ since ten minutes ago. A．left B．has left C．was away D．has been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆什么时候离开的吗？——哦，他十分钟前就离开了。 考查时态及延续性动词用法。left离开，过去式，短暂性动词；has left现在完成时；was away离开，过去式，延续性动词；has been away现在完成时。根据“since ten minutes ago”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，排除A和C；短暂性动词不可与时间段连用，排除B。故选D。 29．—Jenny, I called you at eight last night but you didn’t ________. —Oh, sorry. I ________ my mother in the kitchen at that time. A．give up, helped B．pick up, was helping C．pick up, helped D．give up, was helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，我昨晚8点给你打了电话，但你没接。——哦，对不起。当时我在厨房里帮我妈妈干活。 考查动词短语/时态。give up放弃；pick up接收到（信号或声音）。根据“I called you at eight last night but you didn’t”可知第一空是指没有接到电话；第二空结合“at that time”可知是指过去某一时刻正在做的事，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 30．—Did you notice her coming in? —Sorry, I ________ the music. A．am listening to B．was listening to C．have listened to D．listened to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你注意到她进来了吗？——抱歉，我刚才在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“Did you notice her come in?”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”，主语为I，be动词用was，故选B。 31．—Before every play, I feel nervous and uncertain if I ________ well. —Take it easy! Just try to imagine you’re in an empty theater. A．perform B．performed C．have performed D．will perform 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——每次演出前，我都很紧张，不确定自己能否演好。——别紧张！试着想象你在一个空剧院里。 考查动词时态。根据“Before every play”及“uncertain if I … well.”可知，在每此演出前感到紧张，不确定自己是否能表演好，动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选D。 32．—I wonder if you ____________ us for the English party tomorrow. —If I ____________ free, I will go with you. A．will join; am B．will join; will be C．join; am D．join; will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道你明天是否会和我们一起参加英语派对。——如果我有空，我会和你一起去。 考查动词时态。根据tomorrow可知，第一句为一般将来时“will do”结构，第一空填写will join；第二句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，从句为一般现在时，主语为I，所以be动词用am。故选A。 33．—Don’t ________. The firefighters ________ all night looking for people in the fire last night. —OK. I won’t. A．woke them up, stayed up B．wake up them, stay up C．wake them up, stayed up D．woke up them, stay up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要叫醒他们。昨晚消防队员彻夜未眠寻找火灾中的人。——好的。我不会。 考查动词短语和一般过去时。wake sb. up意为“叫醒某人”，固定词组；再由时间状语“last night”可知，句子是一般过去时，因此用动词过去式stayed up。故选C。 34．COVID-19 ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot. A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。 考查动词时态。influenced一般过去时；is influencing现在进行时；is influenced一般现在时被动语态；was influenced一般过去时被动语态。根据“and many people’s life changes a lot”可知，此空也须用现在时态，所以排除选项A和D；新冠肺炎和影响世界之间是主动关系，所以排除选项C。故选B。 35．A meeting ________ by us tomorrow. A．will held B．is going to be held C．will hold D．is going to hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天我们要开一个会。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“A meeting”与动词hold“召开，举行”是被动关系，应用被动语态；且根据“tomorrow”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，因此这里应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will/be going to be done；句子主语“A meeting”为第三人称单数，be动词用is；动词hold的过去分词为held，即为will be held或is going to be held。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$