英语（新高考通用）03-2024年新高二开学摸底考试卷

2024年秋季高二英语开学摸底考试模拟卷03（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1．Where is the new supermarket? A．Next to the bank. B．Near the cinema. C．Beside the theater. 2．Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man? A．To live comfortably. B．To make more friends. C．To learn culture better. 3．What is the man going to do on Sunday? A．Visit his mother. B．Do some gardening. C．Move into a new house. 4．Why will the speakers stop the car? A．To shop for food. B．To buy petrol. C．To repair the car. 5．How much is Jack’s new jacket? A．$100. B．$130. C．$140. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Attend a special class. B．Organize a camp trip. C．Sleep under the night sky. 7．What will the woman probably do next? A．Sign the letter. B．Buy a sleeping bag. C．Pay for an activity. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why does Albert make the phone call? A．To inform Brandon of a lecture. B．To ask Brandon to have a meeting C．To tell Brandon to make a speech. 9．When will Albert meet Brandon? A．At 5:30. B．At 5:40. C．At 5:50. 10．Where will the lecture be given? A．In a classroom. B．At Alice’s home. C．In the lecture hall. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How did the speakers find the restaurant? A．From a friend. B．From a website. C．From the newspaper. 12．What does the woman want to do after the meal? A．Eat some pizza. B．Get another drink. C．Talk to the owner of the restaurant. 13．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Phone Susan. B．Go back to the restaurant. C．Get some money from Brian. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man probably do? A．He’s a dentist. B．He’s a salesman. C．He’s a dentist’s assistant. 15．What does the man suggest about the woman’s teeth? A．They’re so nice. B．They’re damaged. C．They look dirty. 16．How often does the woman usually brush her teeth? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 17．What did the man do to the woman? A．He cleaned her teeth. B．He checked her eyes. C．He replaced her toothbrush. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did David Bond decide to help his children do? A．Return to nature. B．Start an activity. C．Get along with others. 19．What does the group do? A．It helps young people make friends. B．It makes time management easier. C．It calls for children to play outside. 20．What might be a suggestion from the Network to the government? A．Paying more attention to cybersecurity. B．Selecting better TV programs. C．Building more parks. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves.     They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 21．Which festival is held in late February and early March? A．Holi Festival. B．Venice Carnival. C．Tomorrowland. D．Burning Man. 22．What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A．A bonfire. B．A food feast. C．The awarding of the competitors. D．The burning of a huge wooden man. 23．Where is Burning Man held? A．Near a pond. B．In a desert. C．In a large park. D．Along the city street. B The founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, then a U.S. Senator (参议员). During the late 1960s, Americans experienced the unexpected side effects of high productivity of industry. Factories were giving out smoke while leaded petrol were used for vehicles, making air pollution increasingly severe. What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill (溢出) in California, which had killed about 3,500 sea birds, besides sea animals like dolphins and seals, causing great public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that time, Nelson found it a proper time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. And the sure-fire way was through public pressure. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took center stage. On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a sustainable environment and thousands of students marched against the worsening environment. Different groups were now working together for a shared goal — environmental conservation and the effort became effective. The government took tougher measures and affected businesses were forced to follow standards. As environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a joint effort towards protecting the environment. For his role as founder of Earth Day, Senator Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1995), the highest honour in the USA, by then US President Clinton. We salute (致敬) the man, as the fight for cleaner environment continues. 24．What motivated Senator Nelson to start Earth Day? A．High productivity of industry. B．Increasingly severe air pollution. C．The 1969 oil spill in the USA． D．The students’ involvement in war. 25．What played an essential role in the birth of Earth Day? A．Students’ movement. B．Strict regulations. C．Government’s measures. D．Public pressure. 26．In which year did Earth Day start to draw the world’s attention? A．1970. B．1990. C．1992. D．1995. 27．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The establishment of Earth Day. B．The effort of going green globally. C．Fighting for cleaner environment. D．Honoring the founder of Earth Day. C If the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together — where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake! The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000. The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake. One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed. Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people. 28．The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “________”. A．shaking B．force C．energy D．losing 29．Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened? ①the San Francisco Earthquake                 ②the earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal ③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily            ④the earthquake in central Italy ⑤the earthquake in Gansu Province             ⑥the Tokyo quake A．③④⑤⑥②① B．⑤⑥②①③④ C．②①③④⑤⑥ D．①③④②⑤⑥ 30．According to the passage, the earthquake that killed the most people happened in ________. A．Portugal B．Italy C．Japan D．China 31．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places B．the fires following the San Francisco Earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did C．there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake D．the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake D Brown mud is found on coastlines around the UK. It might not look very exciting but in fact it supports wildlife that does a very important job. Scientists in Scotland have just begun a study of coastal mud. They are sifting (筛选) through it to find the creatures living there, which could provide a natural solution to climate change. Some of the mud-burrowing (泥土穴居) creatures feed on tiny organisms such as algae and plankton. These organisms absorb carbon. If algae and plankton are left in the sea they eventually die, rot (腐烂) and give out carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. Instead, many are pulled down into the sea bed by mud-burrowing creatures, where the carbon they contain is stored, for hundreds of years. Dr Ceri Lewis is leading a team of scientists who are measuring which creatures are best at storing carbon in the sea be d off the west coast of Scotland. “There are some fantastic, wonderful animals living in ocean mud, all doing these important jobs,” Lewis told The Times newspaper. In the area, there are at least 200 species of invertebrates (animals without backbones). The scientists’ work includes scooping up mud from the sea bed, sifting it to find the invertebrates, and measuring how much carbon each one stores. Lewis’s study is part of a huge five-year project called the Convex Seascape Survey. It is measuring how much carbon is stored in coastal areas all around the world, and how much more could be stored in the future. Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing people think of when looking for solutions to climate change, but, she says, “It couldn’t be a more important time to work out how we can best use nature’s power to lock carbon away.” 32．What can be learned about the mud-burrowing creatures? A．They can absorb carbon. B．They give out carbon in the sea. C．They help to lock carbon away. D．They contribute to global warming. 33．What does the underlined phrase “scooping up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Spooning up. B．Making up. C．Looking up. D．Cleaning up. 34．Why does Lewis want to measure carbon in his study? A．To store much more carbon. B．To study the secrets of the sea. C．To sort out the creatures in the sea. D．To seek a natural solution to climate change. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Greater importance should be attached to coastal mud. B．Climate change depends on the amount of carbon. C．Human beings should use natural power to break down carbon. D．The most important time to measure costal mud is in the five years. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you guilty (内疚) of bad computer habits? You might not even realize it. 36 So you should break the following bad computer habits for a healthier digital life. Snacking at the screen 37 However, crumbs (碎屑) can damage your keyboard and become a suitable place for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Touching your skin after typing on a crumb-filled keyboard might as well harm your skin. Leaving the computer on around the clock Convenience often gets the better of protection, but leaving your PC or laptop on all the time can wear it down and waste electricity. 38 Your computer and your energy bill will thank you. Marathon gaming time Gaming can be an attractive hobby, with hours flying by as you’re addicted to the screen. However, over-gaming can lead to physical and mental stress, resulting in poor sleep, weakened immunity (免疫) , and even mental health issues. 39 After an hour of gaming, a 10-minute break can do wonders. Using public computers carelessly Saving passwords on your personal computer is acceptable, but doing the same on public computers is a no-no. It’s extremely easy for someone with tech to know how to get those passwords and access your personal information. Be extremely careful when using public computers. 40 So, in today’s world, where digital wellness is becoming increasingly important, let’s break bad habits and have a healthier, more mindful approach to our digital lives. A．Remember to take a rest B．Make it a habit to shut it down when you’re done for the day. C．Who doesn’t love eating snacks while looking through the web? D．However, some things you do daily can harm your tech and yourself. E．Don’t you know a little comfort now could lead to a big headache later? F．Always exit the computer and never save passwords on public machines G．It’s best to shut down your computer correctly to avoid any possible damage 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In times of sadness, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you overwhelmed by your work? Take a walk around the neighborhood.” 41 like this are often said with the best of intentions, but they used to make me angry. I did not 42 how these things were going to help. Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of 43 eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point. So, I 44 the advice I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk — with the 45 that it would somehow change my life. But it did nothing. I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I 46 to push through. I took a picture every time I went because I wanted to 47 myself trying to make an effort. One day, the unbelievable happened. I found myself 48 . I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk. What I 49 hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself 50 to be outside. I never had a 51 in mind. I just danced along the trails, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music. I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable 52 in my face. I slowly started to look less tired and defeated. It was amazing that something small and seemingly meaningless could 53 make an impact on my physical and mental well-being. If you’re having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad 54 , you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is 55 . 41．A．Feelings B．Questions C．Comments D．Stories 42．A．understand B．appreciate C．indicate D．predict 43．A．angry B．empty C．attractive D．curious 44．A．supplied B．protested C．refused D．followed 45．A．doubt B．honor C．policy D．hope 46．A．managed B．failed C．expected D．requested 47．A．inform B．document C．share D．adapt 48．A．shouting B．crying C．smiling D．dreaming 49．A．never B．otherwise C．once D．thus 50．A．grateful B．hesitant C．scared D．longing 51．A．picture B．destination C．problem D．path 52．A．difference B．shock C．reaction D．image 53．A．actually B．officially C．instantly D．frequently 54．A．friend B．family C．plan D．life 55．A．do wonders B．keep your head C．give it a shot D．take it for granted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new Chinese-built high-speed train was officially launched in Belgrade on Friday during a ceremony. The new train, with 250 seats and 56 speed of up to 200 km per hour, features intelligent ticket sales systems, convenient storage for bicycles and large luggage. It also provides wheelchair-friendly spaces and toilets, making it 57 (access) to people with disabilities. Serbia has ordered five trains from China for passenger transport along the Serbian part of the Belgrade — Budapest railway. The 350-km long railway, a key project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative in Europe, is 58 construction by a group of Chinese companies. So far, the railway between Belgrade and Serbia’s second biggest city 59 (complete), with peak daily passenger numbers 60 (reach) 15,059. Once 61 (bring) into full operation, the railway will reduce travel time between the capitals from eight hours to just three, 62 is of great significance to economic and trade exchanges among the countries along the route. “ 63 (local) turn up at our construction sites with water and home-cooked food for us,” said Duan Wei, an engineer working on the Serbian section. “They are 64 (extreme) kind.” Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic hoped that with Chinese help Serbia 65 (start) building fast trains by themselves soon. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周在校英语报举办的世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)海报设计大赛中获一等奖，请给英国好友 Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括： 1.海报主题及内容； 2.活动感受。    注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Never give up! Never give up!” chanted (吟诵) my two young children, Max and Charley, as they marched barefoot behind their grandmother Mia. They had just left the beach, where they had spent the day building sand castles and splashing in the waves. Now, Mia was leading Max and Charley on another adventure: They were seeking the ice-cream truck, which was always difficult to find. Over the years, Mia had become our family’s symbol of positivity. It was not a title she earned without effort, however. When my dad died, Mia was only forty years old and was left to raise me and my ten-year-old brother alone. She experienced a deeply sad event that could easily make anyone feel significantly less happy. She had been the one who had to make the decision to remove our dad from life support fourteen days after he died in a car accident. My mom could have lived under a black cloud. Instead, she challenged herself to find joy every day. She was always up for a new challenge, whether that was hiking across the steep (陡峭的), rocky road of a mountaintop in Austria to get a better view of the breathtaking landscape, or signing up for tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mom taught us just how much one could achieve with a positive attitude. She has taken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren. Before starting her adventure with Max and Charley on that hot July afternoon, Mia heard the familiar clang (叮当声) of the ice-cream man’s bell from her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, spotting his green shirt and catching the gleam of his waving bell before he turned and disappeared over the dunes (沙丘). But you need to be fast because he doesn’t stay for very long after you hear his bell. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day.___________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith in the mission began to waver(动摇).________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年秋季高二英语开学摸底考试模拟卷03（新高考通用） 英语·答案及评分标准 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C B B B A A A B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B A A C A B A A C C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 A C B C D B D A C D 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 B C A D A D C B A F 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 C A B D D A B C C D 51 52 53 54 55 B A A D C 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56． a 57．accessible 58．under 59．has been completed 60．reaching 61．brought 62．which 63．Locals 64．extremely 65．would start 第四部分 写作（共二节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. I am excited to share with you that I won first prize in the World Oceans Day poster design competition held at our school last week. The theme of my poster was “Protecting Marine Life.” I illustrated the importance of marine conservation and the harm caused by pollution. The experience was both exciting and educational. I learned a lot about ocean protection and had the chance to showcase my creativity. Thank you for always encouraging me to participate in such activities. Yours, Li Hua 应用文写作评分标准 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 词数少于60和多于100的，从总分中减去2分。 4. 评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6. 如书写较差，以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 档次 描述 第五档 (13～15分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 覆盖所有内容要点。 - 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 - 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但因尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。 - 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档 (10～12分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档 (7～9分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务。 - 虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 - 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 - 应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档 (4～6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务。 - 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 - 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档 (1～3分) 未完成试题规定的任务。 - 明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 - 语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。 - 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 - 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day. Mia’s eyes sparkled and she said, “Never give up!” She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could find it at its next stop. They walked block after block. Not knowing which direct ion the truck had taken, they had to make their best guess about where to search. The kids’ tiny legs were tired, but they carried on regardless, continuing to chant, “Never give up!” After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith in the mission began to waver (动摇).He wondered out loud, “Maybe we should give up. We have been walking pretty far and haven’t seen the truck yet.” Then he collapsed, resting his aching legs. Mia bent over and patted him gently on the shoulder. Wearing an encouraging smile, Mia comforted, “Never give up!” with Charley nodding in agreement. Max looked up, thought for a while and jumped to his feet. Just two blocks later, they found it. The kids screamed with excitement, “Never give up!” Simple though it is, that phrase has become our battle cry for the challenges we face. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年秋季高二英语开学摸底考试模拟卷03（新高考通用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1,答前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右俱的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5章米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 4.请按题号序在各题的答题区内作答.超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 责用黑色字遍 5,保特卡面清洁，不要折秀、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 填涂样例正确■错误一[√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LAJIB]IC] 6.[A][B]IC] 11[A]IBIICI 16.[A]IB][C] 2IAJIBJIC] 7JAJBIIC] 12AJIBJIC] 17AJIBIICI 3[AJIB]IC] 8[Al[B]IC] 13.[A][B]ICI 18[A]IBIIC] AJ[B]ICI 9AJ[BIICI 14[A][B]IC] 1AJIBIICI 51AJIBIICI 10.[AJIBJIC] 15.[AJIB]ICI 20.[AJIBIIC] 21(AJ[B]ICIIDI 26[A][BIICI[D] 31[A][BJ[CI[D] 36AJIBIICI[D][EJIFJIGI 22AJIBJICJID] 27AJIBJICJID] 32AI[BJICIID] 37AJIBIICI[DIIEJ[FIIG] 23.[AJIBIICIID] 28[AJ[B]ICIID] 33.[A][BIIC][D] 38[AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJ[GI 24AJIBJICIID] 29JA][BJIC]ID] 34[AJIB]ICI[D] 39AJIBIICJID]IEIIFIIG] 25.1AIIBIICIID] 30.[A]IB]ICIID] 35.1A]IB]ICIID] 40AJIBJICJ[DJIEJIFJIGI 41(AJIBIICID] 46[AJ[B]ICI[D] 511A][B]ICI[D] 42[AJ[B]IC]ID] 47AJIBJICIID] 52[AJIBJICIID] 43.[AIIBIICIID] 48[AI[B]IC]ID] 53.[AI[B][CIID] 4AJ[B]IC]ID] 4AJIB]ICI[D] 54A]IB]ICIID] 45.[AI[B]IC]ID] 50.1A][B]ICIID] 55[A]IBIICIID] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分：写作 第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn't catch the truck in time that day. Paragraph 2: After about twenty minutes of walking.Max's faith in the mission began to waver() 请在各题目的答思区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框眼定区域的答案无效12024年秋季高二英语开学摸底考试模拟卷03（新高考通用） 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码粘 贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ ,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 峡考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 由监考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 货用黑色字迹 5. 保特卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液，刮纸刀。 的签字笔填涂。 6. 填涂样例正确■1错误【一[√1「×1 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1JAIIBIICI 6.A1IB11C1 11.JAIIBIICI 16.1A]IBIICI 2AJIBIICI 7.A1IB11C1 12.1AIIBIICI 171AIIBIICI 3.A1IBIICI 8JAIIBIICI 13.JAIIBIICI 181AIIBIICI 4.A1IB11C1 9.A1IB11C1 14.A11B1HC1 19.A1IB11C1 5.1A1IBIICI 10.[A1IBIICI 15.1A1IBIICI 20.A11B11C1 211AlIBIICIIDI 26.1A1IBIICIIDI 311AIIBIICIIDI 36AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 22.JAJIBIICIIDI 27.A11B11C1HD1 32.A11B11C1ID1 371AIIBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 23.[AJIBIICIIDI 28.A11B11C11D1 33.AIIBIICJIDI 381AIIBIICIIDIIEJIFIIGI 24.A11B1IC11D1 29.A11B11C11D1 34.A11B11C1ID1 39.A11B1IC11D11E1IF11G1 25.AIIBIICIIDI 30.A1IBIICIIDI 35.1A1IBIICIIDI 40.1A1IBIICIIDIIEIIFIIGI 41.JAJIBIICIIDI 46.AJIBIICIIDI 51.1A1IBIICIIDI 42.JAIIBIICIIDI 47.JAIIBIICIIDI 52.1AIIBIICIIDI 43.JAJIBIICIIDI 48.1AIIBIICIID] 53.1AIIBIICIIDI 44AIIBIICIIDI 49.A1IB11C11D1 54.1AIIBIICIIDI 45.JAIIBIICIIDI 50.4A11B11C11D1 55.A11B11C1ID1 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56 57 58 59 61 62 63 65 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分：写作 第一节（满分15分） Dear Chris, Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn't catch the truck in time that day. Paragraph 2: After about twenty minutes of walking.Max's faith in the mission began to waver() 请在各愿目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 2024年秋季高二英语开学摸底考试模拟卷03（新高考通用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1．Where is the new supermarket? A．Next to the bank. B．Near the cinema. C．Beside the theater. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: I heard there’s a newly opened supermarket in our block. Is it near the theater? M: No. It’s opposite the bank, right next to the cinema. 2．Why should the woman learn Spanish according to the man? A．To live comfortably. B．To make more friends. C．To learn culture better. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: I’ll work in Mexico for only two years. Is it necessary for me to learn Spanish? M: Of course. It will improve your understanding of the culture there. 3．What is the man going to do on Sunday? A．Visit his mother. B．Do some gardening. C．Move into a new house. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: My husband and I are going to visit his mother on Sunday. She just moved into a new house. How about you? M: I’m going to work in my garden since the weather is nice. 4．Why will the speakers stop the car? A．To shop for food. B．To buy petrol. C．To repair the car. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: We have to stop the car soon. W: Do you want to stop for some lunch? M: No, we’re almost out of gas. If we don’t stop and fuel the car soon, we’ll be stuck on the side of the road. 5．How much is Jack’s new jacket? A．$100. B．$130. C．$140. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: I love your new jacket, Jack. How much did you pay for it? 140 dollars? M: Well, a bit more than 100 dollars. 130 dollars. It was a real bargain! 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Attend a special class. B．Organize a camp trip. C．Sleep under the night sky. 7．What will the woman probably do next? A．Sign the letter. B．Buy a sleeping bag. C．Pay for an activity. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】 M: Our class is having a special sleepover at school tomorrow. Can I go? W: A sleepover? What’s that for? M: It’s for science class. We’re going to observe the night sky. W: That sounds interesting. M: Yeah, we’re going to have a campfire and everything. W: Will you be sleeping outside? M: No, in the dining hall. The school will prepare sleeping bags for us. W: Do we need to pay anything for this activity? M: Now parents just need to sign the permission letter. W: Okay, give it to me then. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Why does Albert make the phone call? A．To inform Brandon of a lecture. B．To ask Brandon to have a meeting C．To tell Brandon to make a speech. 9．When will Albert meet Brandon? A．At 5:30. B．At 5:40. C．At 5:50. 10．Where will the lecture be given? A．In a classroom. B．At Alice’s home. C．In the lecture hall. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】 W: Hello! This is Alice speaking. M: Hello, Alice. This is Albert speaking. I’d like to speak to Brandon. W: I’m sorry, but he left home about 10 minutes ago. M: That’s too bad. W: Will you ring him up again tonight? M: I’m sorry, but I won’t be free tonight. W: Would you like to leave a message? M: It’s very kind of you. There’ll be a lecture on English grammar by a visiting professor at 5: 50 tomorrow afternoon. Tell Brandon not to be late. I will be waiting for him at the entrance at 5: 40. W: I certainly will. By the way, where is the lecture to be given? M: It will be given in the lecture hall on the right of the main building. W: I’ll tell him as soon as he comes back. Anything else you want to tell Brandon? M: No. Thanks a lot. Goodbye! W: Goodbye! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How did the speakers find the restaurant? A．From a friend. B．From a website. C．From the newspaper. 12．What does the woman want to do after the meal? A．Eat some pizza. B．Get another drink. C．Talk to the owner of the restaurant. 13．What will the woman do this weekend? A．Phone Susan. B．Go back to the restaurant. C．Get some money from Brian. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．A 【原文】 M: This food tastes terrible! I can’t believe this restaurant is so highly recommended on Yelp. W: I know. We’re going to pay an arm and a leg for this meal, too. I wish we had gone somewhere else. We should have known not to trust a website when picking out a restaurant. My best luck with places to eat has always been from talking to friends. M: Oh, well. Even though the food is bad, we’re here now, so we might as well enjoy ourselves. My drink is pretty good. I think I’ll order another one. W: We can just leave our food and grab a piece of pizza on the way home. M: That’s a good idea. Let’s finish our drinks first. W: Okay. Hey, did Brian ever pay you back the money he owed you? M: Yeah, he finally did. He’s a good friend, but he’s very forgetful sometimes. We should invite him and Susan over for dinner soon. I haven’t seen them in ages. W: I’ll give Susan a call this weekend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the man probably do? A．He’s a dentist. B．He’s a salesman. C．He’s a dentist’s assistant. 15．What does the man suggest about the woman’s teeth? A．They’re so nice. B．They’re damaged. C．They look dirty. 16．How often does the woman usually brush her teeth? A．Once a day. B．Twice a day. C．Three times a day. 17．What did the man do to the woman? A．He cleaned her teeth. B．He checked her eyes. C．He replaced her toothbrush. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．B 17．A 【原文】 M: When was the last time you came in? W: I haven’t been to the dentist in three years. M: You really need to be coming in every six months for a cleaning and a checkup. W: I know, I just got my insurance back. M: Let me take a look at your teeth, open up. Well, even though you haven’t been to the dentist in a while, your teeth are looking very healthy. How often do you brush? W: Every morning and every night, but sometimes three times a day. M: That’s great. Okay, just relax. I’m going to clean your teeth now. I know the light is bright, so you can close your eyes if you want to. W: Okay. M: Just a little bit longer. You’re doing great. Okay, you’re all finished. The dentist will be in soon to go over everything with you. As far as I can see, your teeth look good. I don’t think you have any problems. W: Wonderful, thank you. Oh, I wanted to ask if you’d be able to give me an extra toothbrush to take home. M: Sure, I’ll put together a small bag of supplies for you. W: Thanks. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did David Bond decide to help his children do? A．Return to nature. B．Start an activity. C．Get along with others. 19．What does the group do? A．It helps young people make friends. B．It makes time management easier. C．It calls for children to play outside. 20．What might be a suggestion from the Network to the government? A．Paying more attention to cybersecurity. B．Selecting better TV programs. C．Building more parks. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】 M: Today, many parents are worried because their children spend too much time indoors doing things such as watching TV or playing computer games. Seeing his own children spending most of their time in front of a computer or television, David Bond, a filmmaker, decided it was time to help his children get back to nature. So he started an activity in the UK, calling for children to stay away from TV and computers and play outside instead. The Wild Network, a group of about 400 organizations, takes part in the activity. They believe changing 30 minutes of computer or TV time into outdoor time would help make children healthier, smarter and happier. So now the Wild Network is trying different ways to keep young people away from television and computers and make them go back to fields and parks. There are many suggestions about how to spend more time in nature, such as hiking and enjoying autumn colors. The Network is now trying to advise the government to do more to get children active outdoors. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves.     They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 21．Which festival is held in late February and early March? A．Holi Festival. B．Venice Carnival. C．Tomorrowland. D．Burning Man. 22．What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A．A bonfire. B．A food feast. C．The awarding of the competitors. D．The burning of a huge wooden man. 23．Where is Burning Man held? A．Near a pond. B．In a desert. C．In a large park. D．Along the city street. 【参考答案】 21．A 22．C 23．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上四个著名的节日。 【详情解析】 21．细节理解题。根据Holi Festival in India部分“The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March.(古老的印度节日胡里节在2月底和3月初举行)”可知，胡里节在2月底和3月初举行。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Venice Carnival in Italy部分“The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes.(狂欢节以向展示最原创、最丰富多彩服装的参赛者颁奖而结束)”可知，意大利威尼斯狂欢节以对参赛者的奖励结束。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Burning Man in the USA部分“The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves.(独特的氛围不仅是由组织者和节日所在的沙漠创造的，也是由参与者自己创造的)”可知，美国火人节的所在地是沙漠，即火人节是在沙漠里举行的。故选B。 B The founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, then a U.S. Senator (参议员). During the late 1960s, Americans experienced the unexpected side effects of high productivity of industry. Factories were giving out smoke while leaded petrol were used for vehicles, making air pollution increasingly severe. What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill (溢出) in California, which had killed about 3,500 sea birds, besides sea animals like dolphins and seals, causing great public anger. Inspired by the student antiwar movement at that time, Nelson found it a proper time to channel the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection. And the sure-fire way was through public pressure. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took center stage. On 22nd April 1970, millions of Americans took to the streets to demonstrate for a sustainable environment and thousands of students marched against the worsening environment. Different groups were now working together for a shared goal — environmental conservation and the effort became effective. The government took tougher measures and affected businesses were forced to follow standards. As environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world. Earth Day 1990 helped pave the way for the 1992 United Nations Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, bringing together many nations for a joint effort towards protecting the environment. For his role as founder of Earth Day, Senator Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1995), the highest honour in the USA, by then US President Clinton. We salute (致敬) the man, as the fight for cleaner environment continues. 24．What motivated Senator Nelson to start Earth Day? A．High productivity of industry. B．Increasingly severe air pollution. C．The 1969 oil spill in the USA． D．The students’ involvement in war. 25．What played an essential role in the birth of Earth Day? A．Students’ movement. B．Strict regulations. C．Government’s measures. D．Public pressure. 26．In which year did Earth Day start to draw the world’s attention? A．1970. B．1990. C．1992. D．1995. 27．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The establishment of Earth Day. B．The effort of going green globally. C．Fighting for cleaner environment. D．Honoring the founder of Earth Day. 【参考答案】 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了地球日创始人盖洛德•尼尔森创办地球日的由来，以及为提高公众保护环境意识、为保护地球所作出的贡献。 【详情解析】 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“What moved Senator Nelson to action was the 1969 massive oil spill in California (促使参议员尼尔森采取行动的是1969年加州发生的大规模石油泄漏)”可知，1969年美国加州的石油泄漏事件促使参议员尼尔森采取行动创办了地球日。故选C项。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中“And the sure-fire way was through public pressure. Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took center stage.(而确保成功的方法是通过公众的压力。于是，1970年地球日诞生了，公众环保意识成为了中心议题)”可知，在地球日的诞生过程中，公众压力起到了至关重要的作用。故选D项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“As environmental issues were not just localized ones but a global concern, the year 1990 saw Earth Day reach out to many more around the world.(由于环境问题不仅仅是局部问题，而是一个全球性的问题，1990年，地球日吸引了世界各地更多人的关注)”可知，地球日在1990年开始引起全世界的关注。故选B项。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中“The founder of Earth Day was Gaylord Nelson, then a U.S. Senator (参议员). (地球日的创始人是盖洛德·纳尔逊，当时他是美国参议员)”、第二段中“ Thus Earth Day was born in 1970, and public environmental awareness took center stage.(于是，1970年地球日诞生了，公众的环保意识占据了舞台的中心)”和最后一段中“For his role as founder of Earth Day, Senator Nelson was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom (1995), the highest honour in the USA, by then US President Clinton. We salute (致敬) the man, as the fight for cleaner environment continues.(由于他作为地球日的创始人，纳尔逊参议员被当时的美国总统克林顿授予总统自由勋章(1995)，这是美国的最高荣誉。我们向他致敬，为更清洁的环境而战。)”可知，文章主要介绍了地球日创始人盖洛德•尼尔森创办地球日的由来，以及为共同努力保护环境所作出的贡献；由此可知，本文的主旨是纪念地球日的创始人Gaylord Nelson，D项“Honoring the founder of Earth Day(纪念地球日的创始人)”符合本文主旨。故选D项。 C If the crust (外壳) of the earth were not pretty solid (坚固的), it would be shaking about and moving up and down frequently. However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together — where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake! The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000. The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake. One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed. Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people. 28．The underlined word “vibration” in the first paragraph probably means “________”. A．shaking B．force C．energy D．losing 29．Which of the following is the correct order of the years when the earthquakes happened? ①the San Francisco Earthquake                 ②the earthquake in Lisbon, Portugal ③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily            ④the earthquake in central Italy ⑤the earthquake in Gansu Province             ⑥the Tokyo quake A．③④⑤⑥②① B．⑤⑥②①③④ C．②①③④⑤⑥ D．①③④②⑤⑥ 30．According to the passage, the earthquake that killed the most people happened in ________. A．Portugal B．Italy C．Japan D．China 31．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the earth’s crust in Europe is weaker than that in other places B．the fires following the San Francisco Earthquake caused more damage than the earthquake did C．there were 75,000 people killed in the San Francisco earthquake D．the city of Yokohama was not greatly influenced by the Tokyo quake 【参考答案】 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震是怎么发生的，以及国内外发生的地震。 【详情解析】 28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“However, there are places in the rocks of the earth’s crust where it isn’t strongly held together — where faults exist. Along the faults, one rock might push against another with great force. The energy is changed to vibration in the rocks, so they begin to shake and we have an earthquake!(然而，地壳岩石中有一些地方没有牢固地结合在一起——那里存在断层。沿着断层，一块岩石可能会用力推压另一块岩石。能量在岩石中转化为vibration，所以它们开始摇晃，我们发生了地震！)”可知，岩石推压另一块岩石，产生的能量会转化为震动，所以岩石开始摇晃，推测划线单词表示“震动，颤抖”，与shaking意义相近。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906.(北美最著名的地震是1906年旧金山大地震)”、“One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755.(1755年，葡萄牙里斯本发生了欧洲最著名的地震之一)”、“In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.(1908年，在卡拉布里亚和西西里岛，一场地震造成约7.5万人死亡。1915年，在意大利中部，数百个城镇和村庄遭到破坏，3万人死亡)”以及第三段“Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.(日本东京和中国甘肃省发生了两次在亚洲造成巨大破坏的大地震。1923年的东京地震造成10多万人死亡，并摧毁了这座城市和横滨市。1920年的中国地震覆盖了300多平方英里，造成约20万人死亡)”可知，旧金山地震发生在1906年，葡萄牙里斯本地震发生在1755年，卡拉布里亚和西西里岛地震发生在1908年，意大利中部地震发生在1915年，甘肃地震发生在1920年，东京地震发生在1923年，按照地震发生年份排序为②①③④⑤⑥。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the most famous earthquakes in Europe took place in Lisbon, Portugal, in 1755. The city was destroyed and at least thirty thousand people were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed about seventy-five thousand people. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds of towns and villages were damaged and thirty thousand people were killed.(1755年，葡萄牙里斯本发生了欧洲最著名的地震之一。这座城市被摧毁，至少有三万人死亡。1908年，在卡拉布里亚和西西里岛，一场地震造成约7.5万人死亡。1915年，在意大利中部，数百个城镇和村庄遭到破坏，3万人死亡)”以及第三段“Two great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia took place in Tokyo, Japan, and in Gansu Province in China. The Tokyo quake of 1923 killed more than one hundred thousand people and destroyed the city and the city of Yokohama, too. The Chinese quake in 1920 covered more than three hundred square miles and killed about two hundred thousand people.(日本东京和中国甘肃省发生了两次在亚洲造成巨大破坏的大地震。1923年的东京地震造成10多万人死亡，并摧毁了这座城市和横滨市。1920年的中国地震覆盖了300多平方英里，造成约20万人死亡)”可知，造成最多人死亡的地震发生在中国甘肃。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“The most famous one in North America was the San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. Seven hundred people died and property (财产) damage amounted to about $425,000,000. The greatest destruction came from the fires that followed the quake.(北美最著名的地震是1906年旧金山大地震。700人死亡，财产损失约4.25亿美元。地震后的大火造成了最大的破坏)”可知，旧金山地震后的大火造成的损失比地震造成的损失更大。故选B。 D Brown mud is found on coastlines around the UK. It might not look very exciting but in fact it supports wildlife that does a very important job. Scientists in Scotland have just begun a study of coastal mud. They are sifting (筛选) through it to find the creatures living there, which could provide a natural solution to climate change. Some of the mud-burrowing (泥土穴居) creatures feed on tiny organisms such as algae and plankton. These organisms absorb carbon. If algae and plankton are left in the sea they eventually die, rot (腐烂) and give out carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. Instead, many are pulled down into the sea bed by mud-burrowing creatures, where the carbon they contain is stored, for hundreds of years. Dr Ceri Lewis is leading a team of scientists who are measuring which creatures are best at storing carbon in the sea be d off the west coast of Scotland. “There are some fantastic, wonderful animals living in ocean mud, all doing these important jobs,” Lewis told The Times newspaper. In the area, there are at least 200 species of invertebrates (animals without backbones). The scientists’ work includes scooping up mud from the sea bed, sifting it to find the invertebrates, and measuring how much carbon each one stores. Lewis’s study is part of a huge five-year project called the Convex Seascape Survey. It is measuring how much carbon is stored in coastal areas all around the world, and how much more could be stored in the future. Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing people think of when looking for solutions to climate change, but, she says, “It couldn’t be a more important time to work out how we can best use nature’s power to lock carbon away.” 32．What can be learned about the mud-burrowing creatures? A．They can absorb carbon. B．They give out carbon in the sea. C．They help to lock carbon away. D．They contribute to global warming. 33．What does the underlined phrase “scooping up” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Spooning up. B．Making up. C．Looking up. D．Cleaning up. 34．Why does Lewis want to measure carbon in his study? A．To store much more carbon. B．To study the secrets of the sea. C．To sort out the creatures in the sea. D．To seek a natural solution to climate change. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Greater importance should be attached to coastal mud. B．Climate change depends on the amount of carbon. C．Human beings should use natural power to break down carbon. D．The most important time to measure costal mud is in the five years. 【参考答案】 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．A 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家在苏格兰开展了一项关于沿海泥土的研究，旨在寻找自然解决气候变化的方法。研究发现，泥土中的穴居生物能够吸收并储存碳，这有助于减少温室气体排放，对抗全球变暖。 【详情解析】 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some of the mud-burrowing (泥土穴居) creatures feed on tiny organisms such as algae and plankton. These organisms absorb carbon. If algae and plankton are left in the sea they eventually die, rot (腐烂) and give out carbon dioxide (CO₂) gas into the atmosphere, which contributes to global warming. Instead, many are pulled down into the sea bed by mud-burrowing creatures, where the carbon they contain is stored, for hundreds of years.(一些泥土穴居生物以微小的生物为食，如藻类和浮游生物。这些生物吸收碳。如果藻类和浮游生物留在海里，它们最终会死亡、腐烂并将二氧化碳 (CO₂) 气体释放到大气中，这会导致全球变暖。相反，许多藻类和浮游生物被泥土穴居生物拖入海底，它们所含的碳在那里被储存起来，长达数百年。)”可知，许多泥土穴居生物会将藻类和浮游生物拉入海底，其中所含的碳会被储存数百年。因此，这些泥土穴居生物有助于将碳封存起来。故选C。 33．词句猜测题。根据上文“Dr Ceri Lewis is leading a team of scientists who are measuring which creatures are best at storing carbon in the sea be d off the west coast of Scotland.(Ceri Lewis博士带领一组科学家在苏格兰西海岸附近的海域测量哪些生物最擅长储存碳。)”可知，此处指科学家的工作包括从海底舀起泥巴，筛选出来以找到无脊椎动物，并测量每个无脊椎动物储存的碳量。因此，“scooping up”应该是指用勺子等工具舀起泥巴，所以答案为A，即“Spooning up”（舀起）。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Lewis’s study is part of a huge five-year project called the Convex Seascape Survey. It is measuring how much carbon is stored in coastal areas all around the world, and how much more could be stored in the future. Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing people think of when looking for solutions to climate change, but, she says, “It couldn’t be a more important time to work out how we can best use nature’s power to lock carbon away.”(路易斯的研究是一个名为“凸面海景调查”（Convex Seascape Survey）的五年大型项目的一部分。该项目正在测量全球沿海地区储存的碳量，以及未来可能储存的碳量。路易斯承认，在寻找应对气候变化的解决方案时，泥土并不是人们首先想到的东西，但她说，“现在正是我们找出如何最好地利用自然的力量来封存碳的关键时刻。”)”可知，Lewis的研究是凸面海景调查（Convex Seascape Survey）这一五年大项目的一部分，该项目旨在测量全球沿海地区储存的碳量以及未来可能储存的碳量。Lewis说，她研究碳是为了找到应对气候变化的自然解决方案。因此，她的目的是寻找自然方法来减少碳的排放和储存，以对抗全球变暖。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Lewis admits that mud isn’t the first thing people think of when looking for solutions to climate change, but, she says, “It couldn’t be a more important time to work out how we can best use nature’s power to lock carbon away.”(路易斯承认，在寻找应对气候变化的解决方案时，泥土并不是人们首先想到的东西，但她说，“现在正是我们找出如何最好地利用自然的力量来封存碳的关键时刻。”)”可知，泥土不是人们首先考虑解决气候变化问题的方案，但现在是更好地利用自然的力量来封存碳的关键时刻。因此，可以推断出，我们应该更加重视沿海地区的泥土，因为它们对碳的封存和减少气候变化的影响非常重要。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you guilty (内疚) of bad computer habits? You might not even realize it. 36 So you should break the following bad computer habits for a healthier digital life. Snacking at the screen 37 However, crumbs (碎屑) can damage your keyboard and become a suitable place for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Touching your skin after typing on a crumb-filled keyboard might as well harm your skin. Leaving the computer on around the clock Convenience often gets the better of protection, but leaving your PC or laptop on all the time can wear it down and waste electricity. 38 Your computer and your energy bill will thank you. Marathon gaming time Gaming can be an attractive hobby, with hours flying by as you’re addicted to the screen. However, over-gaming can lead to physical and mental stress, resulting in poor sleep, weakened immunity (免疫) , and even mental health issues. 39 After an hour of gaming, a 10-minute break can do wonders. Using public computers carelessly Saving passwords on your personal computer is acceptable, but doing the same on public computers is a no-no. It’s extremely easy for someone with tech to know how to get those passwords and access your personal information. Be extremely careful when using public computers. 40 So, in today’s world, where digital wellness is becoming increasingly important, let’s break bad habits and have a healthier, more mindful approach to our digital lives. A．Remember to take a rest B．Make it a habit to shut it down when you’re done for the day. C．Who doesn’t love eating snacks while looking through the web? D．However, some things you do daily can harm your tech and yourself. E．Don’t you know a little comfort now could lead to a big headache later? F．Always exit the computer and never save passwords on public machines G．It’s best to shut down your computer correctly to avoid any possible damage 【参考答案】 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．F 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了四种不良的电脑使用习惯，包括在电脑前吃零食、长时间开机、长时间玩游戏以及不当地使用公共电脑，并指出了这些习惯对电脑和个人健康的潜在危害。文章建议为了更健康的数字生活，我们应该打破这些不良习惯。 【详情解析】 36．根据前文“Are you guilty (内疚) of bad computer habits? You might not even realize it.( 你有不良的电脑习惯吗？你可能都没有意识到。)”可知，此处强调的是你有诸多不良的电脑习惯，但是你本身没有意识到。D选项“However, some things you do daily can harm your tech and yourself.( 然而，你每天做的一些事情可能会伤害你的科技和你自己。)”中的something指代前文的“一些不良的电脑习惯”，这些“不良习惯”可能伤害你的科技和你自己，该选项符合语境。故选D。 37．根据本段段旨“Snacking at the screen(对着屏幕吃零食)”可知，本段介绍的是对着电脑屏幕吃零食的坏习惯。C选项“Who doesn’t love eating snacks while looking through the web?( 谁不喜欢边上网边吃零食呢？)”与段旨呼应，符合语境。故选C。 38．根据前文“Convenience often gets the better of protection, but leaving your PC or laptop on all the time can wear it down and waste electricity. (方便往往能带来更好的保护，但一直开着你的个人电脑或笔记本电脑会磨损它，浪费电力。)”可知，此处强调的是一直开着你的个人电脑或笔记本电脑会磨损它，浪费电力。B选项“Make it a habit to shut it down when you’re done for the day.(当你完成一天的工作时，养成关掉电脑的习惯。)”承接前文，指出针对一直开着电脑的坏习惯，此处强调应该养成关电脑的习惯，符合语境。故选B。 39．根据前文“ However, over-gaming can lead to physical and mental stress, resulting in poor sleep, weakened immunity (免疫) , and even mental health issues.( 然而，过度游戏会导致身体和精神压力，导致睡眠不佳，免疫力下降，甚至精神健康问题。)”可知，此处强调过度游戏的消极后果。后文应该对此问题进行解决。A选项“Remember to take a rest(记得要休息)”承接前文，指出过度的游戏中要适当休息，符合语境。故选A。 40．根据前文“Be extremely careful when using public computers. (使用公共电脑时要格外小心。)”可知，此处指出使用公共电脑要小心。后文应该给出具体建议。F选项“Always exit the computer and never save passwords on public machines(永远退出计算机，永远不要在公共计算机上保存密码)”承接前文，指出在公共计算机上不要保存自己的密码，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In times of sadness, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you overwhelmed by your work? Take a walk around the neighborhood.” 41 like this are often said with the best of intentions, but they used to make me angry. I did not 42 how these things were going to help. Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of 43 eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point. So, I 44 the advice I fought so hard to ignore. I went for a walk — with the 45 that it would somehow change my life. But it did nothing. I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I 46 to push through. I took a picture every time I went because I wanted to 47 myself trying to make an effort. One day, the unbelievable happened. I found myself 48 . I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk. What I 49 hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself 50 to be outside. I never had a 51 in mind. I just danced along the trails, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music. I’m glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable 52 in my face. I slowly started to look less tired and defeated. It was amazing that something small and seemingly meaningless could 53 make an impact on my physical and mental well-being. If you’re having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad 54 , you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is 55 . 41．A．Feelings B．Questions C．Comments D．Stories 42．A．understand B．appreciate C．indicate D．predict 43．A．angry B．empty C．attractive D．curious 44．A．supplied B．protested C．refused D．followed 45．A．doubt B．honor C．policy D．hope 46．A．managed B．failed C．expected D．requested 47．A．inform B．document C．share D．adapt 48．A．shouting B．crying C．smiling D．dreaming 49．A．never B．otherwise C．once D．thus 50．A．grateful B．hesitant C．scared D．longing 51．A．picture B．destination C．problem D．path 52．A．difference B．shock C．reaction D．image 53．A．actually B．officially C．instantly D．frequently 54．A．friend B．family C．plan D．life 55．A．do wonders B．keep your head C．give it a shot D．take it for granted 【参考答案】 41． C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者曾经抗拒朋友外出散步的建议，直到三年前作者经历了低谷，开始每天外出散步，渐渐发现这一举动对自己的身心健康有产生了巨大影响。 【详情解析】 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：像这样的评论通常是出于好意，但它们曾经让我生气。A. Feelings感觉；B. Questions问题；C. Comments点评；D. Stories故事。指上文“In times of sadness, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you overwhelmed by your work? Take a walk around the neighborhood.”(在悲伤的时候，朋友总是建议去散步。“你被工作压垮了吗？去附近散散步。”)”朋友对于作者的点评。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不明白这些东西有什么用。A. understand理解；B. appreciate感激；C. indicate表明；D. predict预测。根据后文“how these things were going to help.”可知，作者一开始不理解散步的做法。故选A。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我透过镜子看到一双空洞的眼睛在看着我。A. angry生气的；B. empty空洞的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Three years ago, I hit a low point.(三年前，我陷入了低谷)”可知，作者陷入了低谷，因此照镜子时会看见自己空洞的眼睛。故选B。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我听从了我极力拒绝的建议。A. supplied供应；B. protested抗议；C. refused拒绝；D. followed听从。根据后文“I went for a walk”可知，作者听从了建议去散步了。故选D。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去散步，希望它能改变我的生活。A. doubt怀疑；B. honor荣誉；C. policy政策；D. hope希望。根据后文“it would somehow change my life”可知，作者希望散步可以改变自己的生活。故选D。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些日子我几乎无法坚持去外面，但我还是设法坚持了下来。A. managed设法；B. failed失败；C. expected期待；D. requested要求。根据后文“to push through”以及but表示转折，说明作者设法坚持下来了，短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做出某事”。故选A。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每次去都拍张照片，因为我想记录下自己努力的过程。A. inform通知；B. document记录；C. share分享；D. adapt改编。根据上文“I took a picture every time”可知，拍照片是为了记录努力的过程。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己笑了。A. shouting叫喊；B. crying哭泣；C. smiling微笑；D. dreaming梦想。根据后文“become the best part of my day”推测散步改善了作者的生活，作者开始微笑。故选C。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经讨厌的东西变成了我一天中最美好的部分。A. never从不；B. otherwise否则；C. once曾经；D. thus因此。根据上文“how these things were going to help”可知，作者曾经讨厌散步，故选C。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我发现自己渴望到外面去。A. grateful感激的；B. hesitant犹豫的；C. scared害怕的；D. longing渴望。根据上文“I realized I had patiently waited all morning to go on this walk.(我意识到，为了这次散步，我耐心地等了整整一个上午)”可知，作者开始渴望外出。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有想过要去哪里。A. picture图片；B. destination目的地；C. problem问题；D. path道路。根据后文“I just danced along the trails, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.(我只是沿着小路跳舞，停下来看看美丽的蓝天，听听音乐)”可知，作者散步漫无目的。故选B。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴我拍了照片，因为我的脸有了明显的不同。A. difference差异；B. shock震惊；C. reaction反应；D. image图片。根据后文“I slowly started to look less tired and defeated.(我慢慢地开始看起来不那么疲倦和沮丧了)”可知，作者的脸有了不同。故选A。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，一些看似没有意义的小事情实际上可以对我的身心健康产生影响。A. actually实际上；B. officially官方的；C. instantly立即；D. frequently频繁地。根据后文“make an impact on my physical and mental well-being.”可知，一些看似没有意义的小事情实际上可以对我的身心健康产生影响。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你有糟糕的一天，糟糕的一个月，糟糕的一年，甚至糟糕的生活，你应该试着去散步。A. friend朋友；B. family家庭；C. plan计划；D. life生活。根据上文“a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad”可知，指时间的跨度增长，有糟糕的一天，糟糕的一个月，糟糕的一年，甚至糟糕的生活，故选D。 55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有时候，我们所需要做的就是试一试。A. do wonders产生奇效；B. keep your head保持冷静；C. give it a shot尝试；D. take it for granted认为理所应当。根据上文“you should try going for a walk.”可知，重在尝试。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new Chinese-built high-speed train was officially launched in Belgrade on Friday during a ceremony. The new train, with 250 seats and 56 speed of up to 200 km per hour, features intelligent ticket sales systems, convenient storage for bicycles and large luggage. It also provides wheelchair-friendly spaces and toilets, making it 57 (access) to people with disabilities. Serbia has ordered five trains from China for passenger transport along the Serbian part of the Belgrade — Budapest railway. The 350-km long railway, a key project of China’s Belt and Road Initiative in Europe, is 58 construction by a group of Chinese companies. So far, the railway between Belgrade and Serbia’s second biggest city 59 (complete), with peak daily passenger numbers 60 (reach) 15,059. Once 61 (bring) into full operation, the railway will reduce travel time between the capitals from eight hours to just three, 62 is of great significance to economic and trade exchanges among the countries along the route. “ 63 (local) turn up at our construction sites with water and home-cooked food for us,” said Duan Wei, an engineer working on the Serbian section. “They are 64 (extreme) kind.” Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic hoped that with Chinese help Serbia 65 (start) building fast trains by themselves soon. 【参考答案】 56． a 57．accessible 58．under 59．has been completed 60．reaching 61．brought 62．which 63．Locals 64．extremely 65．would start 【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了塞尔维亚贝尔格莱德新推出的中国制造高速列车，并介绍了塞尔维亚与中国合作的铁路项目，旨在通过提升铁路运输效率来加强区域间经济和贸易交流。 【详情解析】 56．考查冠词。句意：这辆新列车拥有250个座位，最高时速可达200公里，并配备有智能售票系统和便于自行车和大行李存放的空间。a speed of… 表示“……的速度”。故填a。 57．考查形容词。句意：这辆列车还提供方便轮椅使用者的空间和厕所，为行动不便的人提供便利。根据making it可知，空处缺形容词作宾补，形容词accessible表示 “可到达的；可使用的”，符合句意。故填accessible。 58．考查介词。句意：这条350公里长铁路是中国“一带一路”倡议在欧洲的关键项目，该项目正在由几家中国公司建设。under construction表示“正在修建”为固定搭配。故填under。 59．考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，连接贝尔格莱德和塞尔维亚第二大城市的铁路已经完成，日均高峰旅客数量已达到15,059人。根据时间状语So far可知，用现在完成时，主语the railway和谓语动词complete之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语单数形式。故填has been completed。 60．考查现在分词。句意：到目前为止，连接贝尔格莱德和塞尔维亚第二大城市的铁路已经完成，日均高峰旅客数量已达到15,059人。此处为with的复合结构，“with+宾语+宾补”，宾语peak daily passenger numbers与非谓语动词reach构成主动关系，reach用现在分词形式作宾补。故填reaching。 61．考查状语从句的省略结构。句意：一旦全线投入运营，这条铁路将把两个首都之间的旅行时间从八小时缩短到仅三小时，这对沿线国家之间的经济和贸易交流具有重要意义。分析句子结构可知， Once (bring) into full operation是一个状语从句省略结构，完整形式为Once the railway was brought into full operation。当主从句主语一致且从句中有be动词时，从句可省略主语和be动词，留下过去分词。故填brought。 62．考查定语从句。句意：一旦全线投入运营，这条铁路将把两个首都之间的旅行时间从八小时缩短到仅三小时，这对沿线国家之间的经济和贸易交流具有重要意义。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词指代前面一整句话内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 63．考查名词。句意：“当地人带着水和家常饭菜来到我们的建设工地，”在塞尔维亚段工作的一位工程师段伟说。“他们非常友好。”此处local作名词，指“当地人”，根据谓语动词turn up可知，主语应用复数名词，首字母大写。故填Locals。 64．考查副词。句意：“当地人带着水和家常饭菜来到我们的建设工地，”在塞尔维亚段工作的一位工程师段伟说。“他们非常友好。”此处需用副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词kind。故填extremely。 65．考查时态。句意：塞尔维亚总统Aleksandar Vucic希望，在中国的帮助下，塞尔维亚将很快能够开始自己建造高速列车。主句谓语hoped为一般过去时，故宾语从句中用相应的过去时，根据时间状语soon可知，表示从过去看将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would start。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周在校英语报举办的世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)海报设计大赛中获一等奖，请给英国好友 Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。内容包括： 1.海报主题及内容； 2.活动感受。    注意： 1. 词数 80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. I am excited to share with you that I won first prize in the World Oceans Day poster design competition held at our school last week. The theme of my poster was “Protecting Marine Life.” I illustrated the importance of marine conservation and the harm caused by pollution. The experience was both exciting and educational. I learned a lot about ocean protection and had the chance to showcase my creativity. Thank you for always encouraging me to participate in such activities.                                                                                                                     Yours,                                                                                                                     Li Hua 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就上周在校英语报举办的世界海洋日(World Oceans Day)海报设计大赛中获一等奖一事，给英国好友 Chris写一封邮件分享此次经历。 【详情解析】 词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 展示：illustrate → demonstrate 机会：chance → opportunity 保护：conservation → preservation 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：The experience was both exciting and educational. 拓展句：The experience proved to be a thrilling and enlightening journey that not only stirred my enthusiasm but also broadened my horizons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am excited to share with you that I won first prize in the World Oceans Day poster design competition held at our school last week. （使用了动词不定式作宾语以及连接代词that连接的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Thank you for always encouraging me to participate in such activities.（使用了动名词作宾语、动词不定式做宾补） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Never give up! Never give up!” chanted (吟诵) my two young children, Max and Charley, as they marched barefoot behind their grandmother Mia. They had just left the beach, where they had spent the day building sand castles and splashing in the waves. Now, Mia was leading Max and Charley on another adventure: They were seeking the ice-cream truck, which was always difficult to find. Over the years, Mia had become our family’s symbol of positivity. It was not a title she earned without effort, however. When my dad died, Mia was only forty years old and was left to raise me and my ten-year-old brother alone. She experienced a deeply sad event that could easily make anyone feel significantly less happy. She had been the one who had to make the decision to remove our dad from life support fourteen days after he died in a car accident. My mom could have lived under a black cloud. Instead, she challenged herself to find joy every day. She was always up for a new challenge, whether that was hiking across the steep (陡峭的), rocky road of a mountaintop in Austria to get a better view of the breathtaking landscape, or signing up for tap-dancing classes at fifty. Leading by example, Mom taught us just how much one could achieve with a positive attitude. She has taken the same approach in her relationship with her grandchildren. Before starting her adventure with Max and Charley on that hot July afternoon, Mia heard the familiar clang (叮当声) of the ice-cream man’s bell from her beach chair. She turned and saw him briefly, spotting his green shirt and catching the gleam of his waving bell before he turned and disappeared over the dunes (沙丘). But you need to be fast because he doesn’t stay for very long after you hear his bell. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day.___________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith in the mission began to waver(动摇).________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 Max and Charley were disappointed when they didn’t catch the truck in time that day. Mia’s eyes sparkled and she said, “Never give up!” She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could find it at its next stop. They walked block after block. Not knowing which direct ion the truck had taken, they had to make their best guess about where to search. The kids’ tiny legs were tired, but they carried on regardless, continuing to chant, “Never give up!” After about twenty minutes of walking, Max’s faith in the mission began to waver (动摇).He wondered out loud, “Maybe we should give up. We have been walking pretty far and haven’t seen the truck yet.” Then he collapsed, resting his aching legs. Mia bent over and patted him gently on the shoulder. Wearing an encouraging smile, Mia comforted, “Never give up!” with Charley nodding in agreement. Max looked up, thought for a while and jumped to his feet. Just two blocks later, they found it. The kids screamed with excitement, “Never give up!” Simple though it is, that phrase has become our battle cry for the challenges we face. 【语篇解读】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了奶奶Mimi带着Max和Lily开始了一场超棒的追冰激凌车的冒险。他们追了很久都没有追到，Max和Lily想放弃，但是奶奶一直告诉他们永不放弃，最终找到冰激凌车。 【详情解析】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“那天，马克斯和查理没有及时赶上卡车，他们很失望。”可知，第一段可描写奶奶宽慰马克斯并鼓励去寻找虽然很累还是坚持找下去。 ②由第二段首句内容“走了大约二十分钟后，马克斯对任务的信心开始动摇。”可知，第二段可描写他们找到冰激凌车后发生的事，以及“永不放弃”这个口号给他们带来的影响。 2. 续写线索：没有赶上卡车很失望——奶奶劝说——决定不放弃——继续前进——思想动摇想放弃——马克斯疲劳的状态——奶奶继续鼓励——找到冰激凌车——心情变化——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①神采飞扬，闪耀：sparkled/shined/flash ②解释：explained/demonstrate ③继续：carried on/keep on/continue 情绪类 ①疲劳的：tired/exhausted ②兴奋地尖叫起来：screamed with excitement/squeaked excitedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Not knowing which direct ion the truck had taken, they had to make their best guess about where to search. (使用了现在分词充当原因状语) 【高分句型2】She explained that the truck might be gone, but they could find it at its next stop. (使用了that引导的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$