精品解析：2023-2024学年河南省郑州市中原区人教PEP版六年级下册期末学情调研英语试卷

河南省郑州市中原区2023-2024学年六年级下学期6月期末英语试题 选词填空。读短文，根据短文内容，选择合适的词填空，将其字母标号填在相应的横线上。 Bill is Mike’s new friend. He is twelve years old. He is ___1___ than Mike. Five years ago, he ___2___ short and heavy. Candy is his favourite food. He didn’t ___3___ ___4___ rope. He always ___5___ on the weekend. Now he is tall and thin. He likes playing sports. He is good at ___6___. ___7___ is his favourite season. He also ___8___ cycling after school. It is a good ___9___. He works hard every day. In the future, he ___10___ in Tsinghua University (清华大学). 1. A. young B. younger 2. A. was B. is 3. A. liked B. like 4. A. skipping B. skip 5 A. watches TV B. watched TV 6. A. ice-skate B. ice-skating 7. A. Winter B. winter 8. A. goes B. go 9. A. exercise B. exercises 10. A. study B. is going to study 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，并按要求完成下列各题。 阅读以下材料，判断正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 Do you often take a trip by plane? Do you know the C919? It is China’s first big plane. What does C919 mean? Well, C is for China. The first 9 is “久”in Chinese. It means ‘always’ or forever (永久)’. 19 means it can carry 192 people together. How big is the C919? It’s 38.9 metres long and 11.95 metres high. How heavy is it? It’s about 42 tons(吨). On May 28th, 2023, the plane took 130 people from Shanghai to Beijing. How I wanted to take this plane! On June 10th, I went to Shanghai from Chengdu with my parents. We took the C919! It was big, beautiful and new. 11. The C919 is the name of a ship. （ ） 12. The plane can carry 192 people together. （ ） 13. The plane C919 is 38.9 metres high and 11.95 metres long. （ ） 14. The plane took 130 people from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th, 2023. （ ） 15. On June 10th, I went to Guangzhou from Shanghai. （ ） 时间在变，万物在变，你关注到我们身边的变化了吗？请阅读短文，完成下面的任务。 Changes around us (1)_______ Before the air in our city was not clean. And the sky was not always blue. We couldn’t see the stars at night. But now we plant many trees. Our city becomes more and more beautiful. (2) _______ Before, I didn’t have Robin. Now I stay with him every day. He can help me do many things. Now I have another family member, Max. Before (3) _______ Before, there was no gym in my school. We couldn’t run or jump on rainy days. Now we have a big one. We can play sports in it. Before, there was no dining hall (4) _______ Before, we had to go to the shops or the supermarkets to buy things. Now we can buy clothes, food, we had to take cash (现金) for shopping. Now we just need to take a smartphone. It’s very convenient (便捷). 16. 请为每段文字选择合适的标题，将序号填入相应的横线上。 (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ A. Changes in the family B. Changes in school C. Changes in ways of shopping D. Changes in the city 17. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 (1) We ate lunch in the ________ before. （ ） A. dining hall B. classroom C. gym (2) ________ was small before. Now he is bigger. （ ） A. Robin B. Zoom C. Max (3) Our city becomes more and more beautiful. Because we ________. （ ） A. build many buildings B. plant many trees C. have many cars 读短文，完成任务。 Baobao is going to high school. He has a lot of memories of the life at primary school. Dingding is his best friend and sat in front of him. They often went to school on foot. In the second grade, they made cards for their mothers on Mother’s Day. In the third grade, they became the members of the football club. They won the first place in the football match. In the fifth grade, they went to the zoo and saw many wild animals. And one monkey took Dingding’s cap away. The whole class ran after the monkey to get the cap back. Tomorrow they will have a graduation ceremony Baobao will host it and Dingding will give a speech. They will thank their teachers and classmates for their help. They will also leave many interesting story books for their schoolmates. They want to plant some trees in the school. 18. 选择正确的选项，将其标号填入题后括号里。 (1) Dingding sat _________ Baobao. （ ） A in front of B. behind C. next to (2) In the third grade, they won the _________ match. （ ） A. B. C. (3) —What happened in the fifth grade? （ ） —_________ A. They took some pictures of the monkeys. B. They watched a movie about the monkey. C. They chased after the monkey for a cap. 19. What will Baobao and his friends do tomorrow? (1) Baobao will host the graduation ceremony. (2) Dingding ______________. (3) They will thank teachers and classmates for their help. (4) They _____________. (5) They will plant some trees 20. 在毕业典礼那天，你想对你的父母、老师或同学说些什么呢？请你写一写。 I want to say “_________” to my _________. 情景对话。 根据对话内容，选出合适的句子，将其标号填入对话中相应的位置。 Grandma: Hi, Annie. How was your Dragon Boat Festival? Annie: ____21____. I did lots of things. Grandma: Really? What did you do? Annie: I learned to make zongzi and watched the dragon boat races. Grandma: That’s nice. ____22____ Annie: Yes. I went camping and had a picnic with my friends. Grandma: ____23____ Annie: What about you, Grandma? Grandma: ____24____ Annie: That’s cool. Maybe next time we can have a video chat (视频聊天). Grandma: Haha, maybe we can try! Annie: ____25____ I miss you, Grandma. Grandma: I miss you too, my dear! A. Did you do anything else? B. I will visit you this summer vacation. C. It was great. D. Oh, sounds interesting. E I just cleaned the rooms and learned to use We Chat (微信). 解答题。 Li Wei有幸接到一所中学的邀请函并去参观了学校，他跟老师聊起了此事。请你根据学校邀请函内容，补充句子，完成对话。 Li Wei: Miss Liu, I had a special visit last week! Miss Liu: Sounds great! Where did you visit? Li Wei: _______26_______ Miss Liu: _______27_______ Li Wei: I visited the school on June 15th morning. Miss Liu: Who did you go with? Li Wei: _______28_______ Miss Liu: _______29_______ Li Wei: I visited the school and felt the culture (文化). Miss Liu: How was your visit? Li Wei: _______30_______. I love it. 31. 命题作文。 假日生活是美好的，我们或长途跋涉去看祖国的大好山河，或就近参观博物馆、动物园等，哪个假期生活给你留下了深刻的印象呢？请以My holiday为题目，参考下面的思维导图，可适当发挥，写一篇小短文介绍一下你的假期生活。 要求：(1)条理清晰、书写规范。(2)不少于50个词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省郑州市中原区2023-2024学年六年级下学期6月期末英语试题 选词填空。读短文，根据短文内容，选择合适的词填空，将其字母标号填在相应的横线上。 Bill is Mike’s new friend. He is twelve years old. He is ___1___ than Mike. Five years ago, he ___2___ short and heavy. Candy is his favourite food. He didn’t ___3___ ___4___ rope. He always ___5___ on the weekend. Now he is tall and thin. He likes playing sports. He is good at ___6___. ___7___ is his favourite season. He also ___8___ cycling after school. It is a good ___9___. He works hard every day. In the future, he ___10___ in Tsinghua University (清华大学). 1 A. young B. younger 2. A. was B. is 3. A. liked B. like 4. A. skipping B. skip 5. A. watches TV B. watched TV 6. A. ice-skate B. ice-skating 7. A. Winter B. winter 8. A. goes B. go 9. A. exercise B. exercises 10. A. study B. is going to study 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍比尔现在和过去的情况。 【1题详解】 句意：他比迈克年轻。A形容词原级，B形容词比较级，than是比较级别的标志词，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：五年前，他是矮的重的。A过去式，B一般现在时，由five years ago可知时态为一般过去时，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他不喜欢跳绳。A动词过去式，B动词原形。根据didn’t后跟动词原形，可知该空用动词原形，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他不喜欢跳绳。A动词现在分词或动名词，B动词的原形。喜欢干某事like doing sth，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他总是在周末的时候看电视。A动词第三人单数形式，B动词的过去式。根据句意和前后语境可知时态为一般过去时，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他擅长溜冰。skate动词，skating动名词。擅长做某事be goo at doing sth.，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：冬天是他最喜欢的季节。winter符合题意，位于句首，首字母要大写，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：放学后他也骑自行车。A动词的第三人称单数形式，B动词原形。主语He是第三人称单数，可知该空填动词的第三人称单数形式，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一项很好的运动。exercise表示锻炼，运动时，为不可数名词，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：将来，他将前往清华大学学习。A一般现在时，B一般将来时。由in future可知时态为一般将来时，故选B。 阅读理解。阅读下面三篇短文，并按要求完成下列各题。 阅读以下材料，判断正误，正确的填“T”，错误的填“F”。 Do you often take a trip by plane? Do you know the C919? It is China’s first big plane. What does C919 mean? Well, C is for China. The first 9 is “久”in Chinese. It means ‘always’ or forever (永久)’. 19 means it can carry 192 people together. How big is the C919? It’s 38.9 metres long and 11.95 metres high. How heavy is it? It’s about 42 tons(吨). On May 28th, 2023, the plane took 130 people from Shanghai to Beijing. How I wanted to take this plane! On June 10th, I went to Shanghai from Chengdu with my parents. We took the C919! It was big, beautiful and new. 11. The C919 is the name of a ship. （ ） 12. The plane can carry 192 people together. （ ） 13. The plane C919 is 38.9 metres high and 11.95 metres long. （ ） 14. The plane took 130 people from Shanghai to Beijing on May 28th, 2023. （ ） 15. On June 10th, I went to Guangzhou from Shanghai. （ ） 【答案】11. F 12. T 13. F 14. T 15. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了C919号航班。 【11题详解】 句意：C919是一艘船的名字。根据文中句子“Do you know the C919? It is China’s first big plane.” 可知C919是一架飞机的名字，故答案为F。 【12题详解】 句意：这架飞机可以载192人。根据文中句子“19 means it can carry 192 people together.”可知这架飞机可以载192人，故答案为T。 【13题详解】 句意：C919飞机高38.9米，长11.95米。根据文中句子“It’s 38.9 metres long and 11.95 metres high.”可知它长38.9米，高11.95米。故答案为F。 【14题详解】 句意：这架飞机于2023年5月28日载着130人从上海飞往北京。根据文中句子“On May 28th, 2023, the plane took 130 people from Shanghai to Beijing.”可知2023年5月28日，这架飞机带着130人从上海到北京。故答案为T。 【15题详解】 句意：6月10日，我从上海去了广州。根据文中句子“On June 10th, I went to Shanghai from Chengdu with my parents.”可知6月10日我从成都去了上海，故答案为F。 时间在变，万物在变，你关注到我们身边的变化了吗？请阅读短文，完成下面的任务。 Changes around us (1)_______ Before the air in our city was not clean. And the sky was not always blue. We couldn’t see the stars at night. But now we plant many trees. Our city becomes more and more beautiful. (2) _______ Before, I didn’t have Robin. Now I stay with him every day. He can help me do many things. Now I have another family member, Max. Before (3) _______ Before, there was no gym in my school. We couldn’t run or jump on rainy days. Now we have a big one. We can play sports in it. Before, there was no dining hall (4) _______ Before, we had to go to the shops or the supermarkets to buy things. Now we can buy clothes, food, we had to take cash (现金) for shopping. Now we just need to take a smartphone. It’s very convenient (便捷). 16. 请为每段文字选择合适的标题，将序号填入相应的横线上。 (1) ________ (2) ________ (3) ________ (4) ________ A. Changes in the family B. Changes in school C. Changes in ways of shopping D. Changes in the city 17. 根据短文内容，选择正确的选项。 (1) We ate lunch in the ________ before. （ ） A. dining hall B. classroom C. gym (2) ________ was small before. Now he is bigger. （ ） A. Robin B. Zoom C. Max (3) Our city becomes more and more beautiful. Because we ________. （ ） A. build many buildings B. plant many trees C. have many cars 【答案】16. ①. D ②. A ③. B ④. C 17. ①. B ②. C ③. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了生活各方面的变化。 【16题详解】 (1)根据文段内容“Before the air in our city was not clean.”以前我们城市的空气不干净。可知该文段讲述城市的变化，选项D“changes in the city城市的变化”，符合题意，故选D。 (2)根据文段内容“Now I have another family member, Max.”现在我们有另一位家庭成员，麦克斯。可知该文段讲述家庭的变化，选项A“changes in the family家庭的变化”，符合题意，故选A。 (3)根据文段内容“Before, there was no gym in my school. ”以前学校没有体育馆。可知文段讲述学校的变化，选项B“changes in school学校的变化”，符合题意，故选B。 (4)根据文段内容“Now we can buy clothes, food, we had to take cash (现金) for shopping.”现在我们可以买衣服、食物，我们不得不带现金购物。可知文段讲述购物方式的变化，选项C“changes in ways of shopping购物方式的变化”，符合题意，故选C。 【17题详解】 (1)句意：之前我们在___吃午餐。A餐厅，B教室，C体育馆。根据文段3“Before, there was no dining hall.”以前我们没有餐厅，可知不能在餐厅吃，在体育馆吃不符合常理，故选B。 (2)句意：以前____是小的。现在他更大了。A罗宾，B佐姆，C麦克斯。根据文段2“Now I have another family member, Max.”现在我们有另一位家庭成员，麦克斯。可知现在的叫麦克斯，故选C。 (3)句意：我们的城市变得越来越美丽。因为我们_____。A建了很多建筑，B种了很多树，C有很多汽车。根据文段1“But now we plant many trees. Our city becomes more and more beautiful.”但是现在我们种了很多树。我们的城市变得越来越美丽。可知因为种了很多树，故选B。 读短文，完成任务。 Baobao is going to high school. He has a lot of memories of the life at primary school. Dingding is his best friend and sat in front of him. They often went to school on foot. In the second grade, they made cards for their mothers on Mother’s Day. In the third grade, they became the members of the football club. They won the first place in the football match. In the fifth grade, they went to the zoo and saw many wild animals. And one monkey took Dingding’s cap away. The whole class ran after the monkey to get the cap back. Tomorrow they will have a graduation ceremony. Baobao will host it and Dingding will give a speech. They will thank their teachers and classmates for their help. They will also leave many interesting story books for their schoolmates. They want to plant some trees in the school. 18. 选择正确的选项，将其标号填入题后括号里。 (1) Dingding sat _________ Baobao. （ ） A. in front of B. behind C. next to (2) In the third grade, they won the _________ match. （ ） A. B. C. (3) —What happened in the fifth grade? （ ） —_________ A. They took some pictures of the monkeys. B. They watched a movie about the monkey. C. They chased after the monkey for a cap. 19. What will Baobao and his friends do tomorrow? (1) Baobao will host the graduation ceremony. (2) Dingding ______________. (3) They will thank teachers and classmates for their help. (4) They _____________ (5) They will plant some trees. 20. 在毕业典礼那天，你想对你的父母、老师或同学说些什么呢？请你写一写。 I want to say “_________” to my _________. 【答案】18. ①. A ②. B ③. C 19. ①. will give a speech ②. will leave many interesting story books for their schoolmates 20. ①. Thank you ②. teachers 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宝宝对于小学生活的回忆以及明天的毕业典礼，他们将做什么。 【18题详解】 (1)句意：丁丁坐在宝宝前面。A在……前面，B在……后面，C挨着。根据“Dingding is his best friend and sat in front of him.”可知丁丁坐在宝宝前面，故选A。 (2)句意：在三年级的时候，他们赢得了足球比赛。A篮球，B足球，C排球，根据“In the third grade, they became the members of the football club. They won the first place in the football match.”可知三年级的时候，他们赢得了足球比赛，故选B。 (3)句意：—在五年级的时候，发生了什么？—他们因为帽子追猴子。A他们给猴子拍照。B他们观看有关猴子的电影。C他们因为帽子追赶猴子。根据“In the fifth grade, they went to the zoo and saw many wild animals. And one monkey took Dingding’s cap away. The whole class ran after the monkey to get the cap back.”可知五年级的时候，他们因为帽子追猴子，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：宝宝和他的朋友们明天将做什么？(1)宝宝将主持毕业典礼。(2)丁丁将进行演讲。(3)他们将感谢老师和同学的帮助。(4)他们将为他们的校友留下许多有趣的故事书。根据“Tomorrow they will have a graduation ceremony. Baobao will host it and Dingding will give a speech. They will thank their teachers and classmates for their help. They will also leave many interesting story books for their schoolmates. They want to plant some trees in the school.”可知丁丁将进行演讲，他们将为他们的校友留下许多有趣的故事书。故答案为will give a speech；will leave many interesting story books for their schoolmates。 【20题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。可写成我想要对老师们说“谢谢”。Thank you谢谢，teachers老师们，故答案为Thank you；teachers。 情景对话。 根据对话内容，选出合适的句子，将其标号填入对话中相应的位置。 Grandma: Hi, Annie. How was your Dragon Boat Festival? Annie: ____21____. I did lots of things. Grandma: Really? What did you do? Annie: I learned to make zongzi and watched the dragon boat races. Grandma: That’s nice. ____22____ Annie: Yes I went camping and had a picnic with my friends. Grandma: ____23____ Annie: What about you, Grandma? Grandma: ____24____ Annie: That’s cool. Maybe next time we can have a video chat (视频聊天). Grandma: Haha, maybe we can try! Annie: ____25____ I miss you, Grandma. Grandma: I miss you too, my dear! A. Did you do anything else? B. I will visit you this summer vacation. C. It was great. D. Oh, sounds interesting. E. I just cleaned the rooms and learned to use We Chat (微信). 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. E 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组有关端午节做了什么的对话。 【21题详解】 根据上一句：你的端午节怎么样？该句回答端午节怎么样，C选项“它是极好的。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据下一句：是的。我和我的朋友去野营和野餐了。该句是一般疑问句，A选项“你做其他什么事情了吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据上一句：我和我的朋友去野营和野餐了。该句回答听起来是有趣的，D选项“哦，听起来是有趣的。”符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据上一句：你呢，奶奶？该句回答奶奶做了什么，E选项“我仅仅是打扫房间并且学习使用微信了。”符合语境，故选E。 【25题详解】 根据下一句：我想你，奶奶。该句介绍要去看望奶奶，B选项“今年暑假我将去看望你。”符合语境，故选B。 解答题。 Li Wei有幸接到一所中学的邀请函并去参观了学校，他跟老师聊起了此事。请你根据学校邀请函内容，补充句子，完成对话。 Li Wei: Miss Liu, I had a special visit last week! Miss Liu: Sounds great! Where did you visit? Li Wei: _______26_______ Miss Liu: _______27_______ Li Wei: I visited the school on June 15th morning. Miss Liu: Who did you go with? Li Wei: _______28_______ Miss Liu: _______29_______ Li Wei: I visited the school and felt the culture (文化). Miss Liu: How was your visit? Li Wei: _______30_______. I love it. 【答案】26. I visited Zhaoyang Middle School. 27. When did you visit the school? 28. I went with my parents. 29 What did you do? 30. It was great. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了参观了一所中学。 【26题详解】 上句问：你参观了哪里？根据“WHERE: Zhaoyang Middle School”，可知答语为：我参观了朝阳中学。visit的过去式是visited，故答案为I visited Zhaoyang Middle School. 【27题详解】 下句说：我在6月15日上午参观了这所学校。可知这句问：你什么时候参观的这所学校？什么时候when，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，visit用原形，故答案为When did you visit the school? 28题详解】 上句问；你和谁一起去的？根据“Pay attention: Students and parents only!”，可知答语为：我和父母一起去的。句子是一般过去时，去用went，故答案为I went with my parents. 【29题详解】 下句说；我参观了学校，感受了文化。可知这句问：你做什么了？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，故答案为What did you do? 【30题详解】 上句问：你的参观怎么样？下句说：我喜欢它。可知这句说：很棒。It was great. 故答案为It was great. 31. 命题作文。 假日生活是美好的，我们或长途跋涉去看祖国的大好山河，或就近参观博物馆、动物园等，哪个假期生活给你留下了深刻的印象呢？请以My holiday为题目，参考下面的思维导图，可适当发挥，写一篇小短文介绍一下你的假期生活。 要求：(1)条理清晰、书写规范。(2)不少于50个词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My holiday Hello! I’m David. Last summer holiday, I went to Xi’an with my parents. We went there by plane because it’s fast. Xi’an is an old city. We visited Terra Cotta Warriors there. They’re very famous. We also visited the Xi’an City Wall. We took many photos. There are also many kinds of food in Xi’an. We had some beef noodles. They were delicious. We had a good time. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目是以My holiday为题目，参考下面的思维导图，写一篇小短文介绍给你留下深刻印象的假期生活，写一写你去了哪里，怎样去的，干了什么事情。时态是一般过去时。要求：条理清晰、书写规范。不少于50个词。 2. 参考词汇及参考句型： 参考词汇：summer holiday暑假，by plane坐飞机，fast快的，visit参观，famous有名的，take photos拍照，beef noodles牛肉面，delicious美味的，have a good time玩得开心 参考句型：I went…；We visited…；We had… 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$