精品解析：广东省江门市开平市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（共30分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图面回答问题，每小题听一遍。 1. How does Mr. Black feel today? A. B. C. 2. When did the speaker go 10 the park? A. B. C. 3. Where will the girl go nexi month? A. B. C. 4. Which does the boy like collecting? A. B. C. 5. Whom does the speaker talk about? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did Lily do last Saturday evening? A. Saw a play. B. Saw a film. C. Went to a concert. 7. How soon will the woman be all right? A. In four days. B. In five days. C. In seven days. 8. What kind of exercise does Linda usually do? A. Yoga. B. Taiji. C. Running. 9. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing tennis. 10. How does Tom learn English? A. By speaking a lot. B. By watching TV programs. C. By listening to the radio. 听对话，回答以下各小题 11. How will Linda go to the library today? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. What will Linda do on the way to the library? A Take her friend to do some shopping. B. Take her friend to have a drink. C. Take her friend to have a look at the city. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is the garden like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Big. 14. What color is Jane’s bedroom? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. 15. Which of the following is true? A. The kitchen is very big. B. The living room is small. C. Jane’s bedroom is upstairs. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. It took them ________ to set up the school radio program. A. half a year B. a year C. one and a half years 17. The students can enjoy listening to English program ________. A. at noon B. in the morning C. in the evening 18. At noon, students can enjoy ________. A. some stories B. news report C. beautiful music 19. ________ excellent student(s) will share their good ways of study in the afternoon. A. One B. Two C. Three 20. Students who enjoy ________ will like the evening program best. A. English B. music C. sports D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇海南旅游的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Where to go How to go there Whom to go with What was wrong with them How long to stay there altogether How to feel about the trip Hainan Island 21 Her 22 Had a 23 For 24 days A 25 trip E. 情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello. B: Hi, Mom. Could you bring some things to school for me? A: OK. I am free at the moment. ____1____ B: I need my Chinese notebook. A: Chinese notebook? ____2____ B: Hmm, I think it’s on the table. A: OK. B: Mom, ___3___ A: Just a minute. Let me have a look. Oh, yes, they are. B: ___4___ A: Where are they? B: They are in the bookcase. A: OK. ____5____ B: Thank you, Mom! A. And Kate’s tapes, she needs them. B. Where is it? C. Meet you at two at your school gate. D. Where can I meet you? E. Are my CDs on the sofa? F. Tell me what you want me to take to you. 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. —The food looks ________ and smells ________. —Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste! A. well; nice B. delicious; good C. nicely; well D. good; nicely 7. The Smiths are fond of travelling, and they ________ many countries. A. have gone to B. travelled to C. travel to D. have travelled to 8. —Have Jack and Peter arrived ________? —Yes, they have ________ arrived. A. yet; already B. yet; yet C. already; already D. already; yet 9. —How long have you known your best friend? —I’ve known him ________ six years. I ________ to know him in 2018. A since; had begun B. for; began C. at; begin D. since; began 10. People usually ________ those who have the same interest in their circle of friends. A. afford B. invite C. provide D. include 11. When will your new book ________? A. come up B. come true C. come out D. come about 12. Shorts makes you feel cool, ________ light trousers can help prevent mosquitoes (蚊子). A. but B. or C. and D. so 13. —Do you know ________ she treats you like that? —No. I don’t know ________ she has misunderstood (误解) me. A. that; if B. what; why C. how; why D. why; whether 14. —I don’t know ________ she is. —You can go to find out ________. A. whom; about person B. who; in person C. what; for person D. how; on person 15. Jack ________ Spider-Man, so he ________ want to watch it with us tonight. A. watched; doesn’t B. watches; will not C. has watched; doesn’t D. watched; didn’t 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone ____16____ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. ____17____ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel lonely if we ____18____ have a friend. No two people are ____19____. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like ____20____. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become friends again. Sometimes friends get separated. Then we feel very ____21____. We miss them very much, but we can call them, and we can see and chat with them by WeChat. Of course, we can also make new friends. It is encouraging to ____22____ how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live ____23____ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. ____24____ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take ____25____ care of yourself. 16. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes 17. A. It B. He C. She D. Someone 18. A. ever B. never C. just D. really 19. A. active B. kind C. the same D. quite different 20. A. the other B. another C. the others D. each other 21. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. alone 22. A. find out B. look for C. come up D. take up 23. A. faster B. shorter C. slower D. longer 24. A. Smelling B. Feeling C. Sounding D. Making 25. A. less B. better C. little D. no 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A For children Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235 Story time: Children’s library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a. m-5:00 p. m., 66599624 Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632 Cinema: New films for children 99 Brick Road, 69001354 Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 Hospital: 68787451 Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847 Taxi: 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302 26. It’s Tuesday, so you can go to ________. A. visit the museum B. play soccer C. play basketball D. read children’s story 27. If children want to watch new films, they should go to ________. A. 99 Brick Road B. 89 North Street C. 106 Green Street D. 16 Yangtze Road 28. If you dial (拨号) 66387901, you can ________. A. ask for some hotel information B. do some shopping C. have a good time D. order fast food in a restaurant 29. If Lily’s father needs a taxi, he should dial ________. A. 800-120-9847 B. 79210583 C. 68787451 D. 96725643 30. You can not get any information about ________. A. looking for a hotel B. eating fast food C. doing eye exercises D. taking a taxi B Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen pretty often. More than half of the teenagers go through a period of sadness at least once a month. When you are sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to. Many times, you cry, and it is hard to stop. However, your feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours or maybe a day or two. When sadness starts to go away, it is like that a big stone is being lifted from your body. If the sad feelings go on for too long, it is called depression. Children who have depressions may not know it. Often it is a parent or teacher who notices children’s changes. When depression happens, it is very important for children to receive treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first. This person can help you find the right kind of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hotlines that are listed in the phone book. There is always someone who can help. 31. Which question is answered in Paragraph one? A. What does sadness feel like? B. When is sadness a problem? C. What makes kids sad? D. Why is sadness good sometimes? 32. What does the underlined word “depression” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 多疑症 B. 失语症 C. 抑郁症 D. 多动症 33. If we have depression who probably first notices that we have been different? A. We ourselves. B. Our classmates. C. Our friends or neighbors. D. Our parents or teachers. 34. Children who have depression are advised to ________ first. A. go to hospital B. talk to an adult C. take medicine D. call their friends 35. In which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Education. C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的介绍，右栏是报刊的七个栏目。请将这五个人与他们需要或者喜欢的栏目进行匹配。 ___36___. Jason is really a TV fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are. ___37___. James cares about sports events and how the sports players are now. ___38___. Bruce is fond of reading. He wants to know what kind of new books he can get and how some famous writers are living now. ___39___. Lily is in poor health. She is so eager to know how to keep fit. ___40___. Kate’s father is working abroad in Syria (叙利亚), A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria. A. Reading New and good books and magazines are introduced here. Of course, you can learn about some well-known writers. B. Entertainment News In this section, all kinds of news about movies. TV plays, songs and pop stars are available. C. Local News In this section, you will read news about the events which happened in the country. D. Advertisement Here are advertisements of various products, such as food, medicine, electronic machines and so on. E. Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from illnesses, you should pay attention to this section. F. International (国际的) News Here are news about events that happened all over the world. G. Sports Report Important sports events are broadcasted here. And we often interview some good players. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 but apple she surprise why well quick disappear sweet so a be A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter ____41____ a little bit tired, so they took a break on the bench. When the daughter saw ____42____ old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two ____43____. So he did, and gave both of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in ____44____ left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she ____45____ took a bite (咬一口) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the other one. The father was ____46____. He wondered why his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand about sharing and giving. The smile ____47____ from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicer and ____48____.” Her father was speechless. He felt bad about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile came back after knowing ____49____ his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things ____50____. 六、单词拼写（本题有5小题，共5分） 先按音标写出单词，然后用该单词的正确形式填空。 51. The little girl is never ________ when she speaks English with foreigners. ['nəːvəs] 52. Have scientists ________ life on Mars? [dɪ'skʌvə] 53. Tony has entered a lot of ________ and won a lot of prizes. [|kɒmpə'tɪʃən] 54. The lonely boy often lives in his ________ world. ['praɪvət] 55. Hobbies can bring us pleasure and ________. [sək'ses] 七、完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分） 根据中文提示写出所缺的单词，每空一词，请注意词的正确形式。 56. Please keep quiet, or you will ________ ________ your parents. (吵醒) 57. The 90-year-old grandpa is still ________ excellent ________. (身体状况很好) 58. Where and when to go for your holiday ________ ________ your personal choice. (取决于) 59. Ms. Wang is always ________ ________ her students. (对……有耐心) 60. When the light is red, it means we’re ________ ________. (正在广播) 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Swimming is one of our favourite water sports. We have seen that millions of people enjoy swimming each year. Fortunately, we have seen the danger of careless swimming, too. Every year more and more swimming pools are being built. In these places, people unable to swim learn to do so by having experienced teachers and lifeguards protect them from danger. There are proper places for swimming. In selecting a place to swim, we should know that the water is clean and is free of large rocks. When we swim in a swimming pool, we needn’t worry about these things. But if we swim in a pool, we must be sure that there is no danger at all. Many swimmers are unable to take advice from lifeguards. A lot of people in the world lose their lives by drowning every year. Their lives are lost because people are unable to swim, or do not swim properly, or do not take proper caution when in the water. To risk unknown waters is to invite danger. Sometimes swimmers depend too much on water wings. They help us while we are learning to swim, but we should not depend on them too much in deep water. Although water wings can keep us a float, they are not easy to keep in place. 61. Who can protect people in the swimming pool? _____________________________________________ 62. What must we make sure if we swim in a pool? _____________________________________________ 63. How are a lot of swimming people in the world lose their lives? _____________________________________________ 64. How many reasons are there for people’s losing their lives? _____________________________________________ 65. When do water wings help us? _____________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 一、听力理解（共30分） A. 听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图面回答问题，每小题听一遍。 1. How does Mr. Black feel today? A. B. C. 2. When did the speaker go 10 the park? A. B. C. 3. Where will the girl go nexi month? A. B. C. 4. Which does the boy like collecting? A. B. C. 5. Whom does the speaker talk about? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What did Lily do last Saturday evening? A. Saw a play. B. Saw a film. C. Went to a concert. 7. How soon will the woman be all right? A. In four days. B. In five days. C. In seven days. 8. What kind of exercise does Linda usually do? A. Yoga. B. Taiji. C. Running. 9. What is the boy’s hobby? A. Playing volleyball. B. Playing basketball. C. Playing tennis. 10. How does Tom learn English? A. By speaking a lot. B. By watching TV programs. C. By listening to the radio. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. How will Linda go to the library today? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 12. What will Linda do on the way to the library? A. Take her friend to do some shopping. B. Take her friend to have a drink. C. Take her friend to have a look at the city. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What is the garden like? A. Beautiful. B. Small. C. Big. 14. What color is Jane’s bedroom? A. White. B. Blue. C. Pink. 15. Which of the following is true? A. The kitchen is very big. B. The living room is small. C. Jane’s bedroom is upstairs. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能回答问题的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 听短文，回答以下各小题。 16. It took them ________ to set up the school radio program. A. half a year B. a year C. one and a half years 17. The students can enjoy listening to English program ________. A. at noon B. in the morning C. in the evening 18. At noon, students can enjoy ________. A. some stories B. news report C. beautiful music 19. ________ excellent student(s) will share their good ways of study in the afternoon. A. One B. Two C. Three 20. Students who enjoy ________ will like the evening program best. A. English B. music C. sports D. 听填信息（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一篇海南旅游的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Where to go How to go there Whom to go with What was wrong with them How long to stay there altogether How to feel about the trip Hainan Island 21 Her 22 Had a 23 For 24 days A 25 trip E. 情景对话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello. B: Hi, Mom. Could you bring some things to school for me? A: OK. I am free at the moment. ____1____ B: I need my Chinese notebook. A: Chinese notebook? ____2____ B: Hmm, I think it’s on the table. A: OK. B: Mom, ___3___ A: Just a minute. Let me have a look. Oh, yes, they are. B: ___4___ A: Where are they? B: They are in the bookcase. A: OK. ____5____ B: Thank you, Mom! A. And Kate’s tapes, she needs them. B. Where is it? C. Meet you at two at your school gate. D. Where can I meet you? E. Are my CDs on the sofa? F. Tell me what you want me to take to you. 【答案】1. F 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是妈妈帮助孩子找东西的一段对话。 【1题详解】 根据“Could you bring some things to school for me?”和“I need my Chinese notebook.”可知，此处是问对方需要带什么东西，选项F“告诉我你想让我带什么给你。”符合语境，故选F。 【2题详解】 根据“Hmm, I think it’s on the table.”可知，此处是问地点，选项B“它在哪里？”符合语境，故选B。 【3题详解】 根据“Just a minute. Let me have a look. Oh, yes, they are.”可知，此处是问某物是否在某地，选项E“我的 CD在沙发上吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【4题详解】 根据“Where are they?”可知，此处应是让带个复数类的东西，选项A“还有凯特的磁带，她需要它们。”符合语境，故选A。 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you, Mom!”可知，此处应是妈妈和孩子约好见面的时间和地点，选项C“两点钟在校门口见。”符合语境，故选C。 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 6. —The food looks ________ and smells ________. —Yes, I just can’t wait to have a taste! A. well; nice B. delicious; good C. nicely; well D. good; nicely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那些食物看起来很美味，闻起来很香。——是的，我都迫不及待想尝一下了！ 考查形容词作表语。well健康的，形容词，好地，副词；delicious美味的，形容词；nicely很好地，漂亮地，副词；good好的，形容词；nice好的，漂亮的，形容词。look和smell都是感官动词，其后接形容词作表语，排除C和D；look意为“看起来”，其后接delicious表示“看起来很美味”，smell good“闻起来很香”。故选B。 7. The Smiths are fond of travelling, and they ________ many countries. A. have gone to B. travelled to C. travel to D. have travelled to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯一家喜欢旅游，他们已经旅游过很多国家。 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了（未回），现在完成时；travelled to一般过去时；travel to一般现在时；have travelled to现在完成时。根据“they...many countries”可知，“旅游过很多的国家”这一动作已经发生，且对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，排除选项B、C；选项A语义与原文含义不符。故选D。 8 —Have Jack and Peter arrived ________? —Yes, they have ________ arrived. A. yet; already B. yet; yet C. already; already D. already; yet 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克和彼得已经到了吗？——是的，他们已经到了。 考查副词辨析。yet已经，用在否定句和疑问句中；already已经，用在肯定句中。第一个句子为一般疑问句，应用yet；第二个句子为肯定句，应用already，故选A。 9. —How long have you known your best friend? —I’ve known him ________ six years. I ________ to know him in 2018. A. since; had begun B. for; began C. at; begin D. since; began 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识你最好的朋友多久了？——我认识他6年了。我在2018年就开始认识他了。 考查介词辨析、现在完成时和一般过去时。since自从；for后接一段时间；at后接具体的时刻；begin开始。根据“I’ve known him…six years.”可知，six years是一段时间，在现在完成时的句子中其前用介词for；根据“in 2018”可知所在的句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 10. People usually ________ those who have the same interest in their circle of friends. A. afford B. invite C. provide D. include 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常会邀请那些在朋友圈里有相同兴趣的人。 考查动词词义辨析。afford付得起；invite邀请；provide提供；include包括。根据“those who have the same interest in their circle of friends.”可知，此处是人们通常会邀请那些在朋友圈里有相同兴趣的人。故选B。 11. When will your new book ________? A. come up B. come true C. come out D. come about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的新书什么时候出版？ 考查动词短语辨析。come up发生，上来；come true实现；come out出版；come about发生。根据“When will your new book...”可知，主语是新书，应是出版新书。故选C。 12. Shorts makes you feel cool, ________ light trousers can help prevent mosquitoes (蚊子). A. but B. or C. and D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：短裤会让人感觉凉爽，但轻薄的裤子可以帮助防蚊子。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和；so所以。前后句表示转折，所以用转折连词but，故选A。 13. —Do you know ________ she treats you like that? —No I don’t know ________ she has misunderstood (误解) me. A. that; if B. what; why C. how; why D. why; whether 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道她为什么那样对待你吗？——不。我不知道她是不是误会我了。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句时，无含义；what什么；how怎么样；why为什么；if是否，如果；whether是否。根据“she treats you like that”可知，该宾语从句中不缺重要成分，不能用what引导，排除B，此处应是询问她那样对待你的原因，用why引导宾语从句，排除A和C；根据“I don’t know”可知，此处表示不知道她是否误会我了，用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 14. —I don’t know ________ she is. —You can go to find out ________. A. whom; about person B. who; in person C. what; for person D. how; on person 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道她是谁。——你可以亲自去查找。 考查宾语从句引导词和固定搭配。“...she is她是谁”，需要主格来作主语应用“who”，而不是 “whom”；第二个空考查固定短语，“in person 亲自”，故选B。 15. Jack ________ Spider-Man, so he ________ want to watch it with us tonight. A. watched; doesn’t B. watches; will not C. has watched; doesn’t D. watched; didn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克已经看了蜘蛛侠，所以他今晚不想和我们一起看。 考查时态。结合语境，前半句强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，表示电影已经看过了，不想再看了，主语为Jack，助动词用has；后半句表述现在的事情，应用一般现在时，主语为he，否定句用助动词doesn’t，故选C。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone ____16____ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. ____17____ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people around. But we will feel lonely if we ____18____ have a friend. No two people are ____19____. Friends sometimes don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like ____20____. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become friends again. Sometimes friends get separated. Then we feel very ____21____. We miss them very much, but we can call them, and we can see and chat with them by WeChat. Of course, we can also make new friends. It is encouraging to ____22____ how much we like new people when we get to know them. There’s more good news for people who have friends. They live ____23____ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. ____24____ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take ____25____ care of yourself. 16. A. loves B. hates C. needs D. becomes 17. A. It B. He C. She D. Someone 18. A. ever B. never C. just D. really 19 A. active B. kind C. the same D. quite different 20 A. the other B. another C. the others D. each other 21. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. alone 22. A. find out B. look for C. come up D. take up 23. A. faster B. shorter C. slower D. longer 24. A. Smelling B. Feeling C. Sounding D. Making 25. A. less B. better C. little D. no 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了友谊在我们生活中的重要性。没有朋友的时候我们会感到孤单，朋友可以使我们开心，使我们幸福。 【16题详解】 句意：每个人都需要朋友。 loves热爱；hates恨，讨厌； needs需要；becomes 成为。根据第一段中“… nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with.”可知，作者想表达每个人都需要朋友。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：有一个朋友一起聊天，一起笑，一起做事情是很好的。 It它；He他；She她；Someone某人。本句中真正的主语是不定式“to have a friend”，所以前面要用It作形式主语。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是如果我们没有朋友，我们会感到孤单。 ever曾经 ；never从不；just仅仅；really真正地。根据“But we will feel lonely.”可知，没有朋友的情况下会感到孤独。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：没有两个人是完全相同的。 active积极的；kind和蔼的；the same相同的；quite different相当不同的。根据句意和常识可知，世界上没有两个人是相同的。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：那并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。 the other通常用来指代两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”；another强调不定数目中“另一个”；the others指一定范围内除去一个或一部分后，余下的人或物的全部；each other“彼此”，用于表示两个或更多人中的每个人相互做某事。根据句意可知，彼此喜欢对方。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：然后我们感到非常难过。 angry生气的；happy快乐的；sad伤心的；alone独自。前文说“Sometimes friends get separated.”，后文又说“We miss them very much.”可知，朋友分开是很难过的事情。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们认识新朋友时，我们会发现我们有多喜欢他们，这是很令人鼓舞的。 find out找出；look for寻找；come up靠近；take up开始从事。根据句意，发现我们多么喜欢新朋友是一件令人鼓舞的事情，符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他们比没有朋友的人长寿。 faster更快的；shorter更短的；slower更慢的；longer更长的。根据下文的“…happy helps you stay well”可知，此处指有朋友的好处是活的更久。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：心情高兴可以使我们保持良好的状态。 Smelling闻；Feeling感觉，处于；Sounding听起来；Making制作，形成。空后的happy是形容词，虽然这四个选项后都可以跟形容词，但是，心情高兴是一种感受、状态，所以能表示感受、状态的词只有系动词feel，Feeling happy是一个动名词形式在句中做主语。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果有人关心你，你会更好地照顾自己。 less较少的；better更好；little少的；no没有。根据题意，如果有人关心你，你会更好地照顾自己，符合题意。故选B。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A For children Museum: Children’s Museum, Sundays, 89 North Street, 67641235 Story time: Children’s library, 106 Green Street, Wednesdays during 9:30 a. m-5:00 p. m., 66599624 Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643 Basketball club, Wednesdays and Fridays, 79071632 Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354 Useful Phone Numbers Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901 Hospital: 68787451 Visitor Information Center: 800-120-9847 Taxi: 79210583 Visitor Hotel Information: 800-739-7302 26. It’s Tuesday, so you can go to ________. A. visit the museum B. play soccer C. play basketball D. read children’s story 27. If children want to watch new films, they should go to ________. A. 99 Brick Road B. 89 North Street C. 106 Green Street D. 16 Yangtze Road 28. If you dial (拨号) 66387901, you can ________. A. ask for some hotel information B. do some shopping C. have a good time D. order fast food in a restaurant 29. If Lily’s father needs a taxi, he should dial ________. A. 800-120-9847 B. 79210583 C. 68787451 D. 96725643 30. You can not get any information about ________. A. looking for a hotel B. eating fast food C. doing eye exercises D. taking a taxi 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是两则布告，分别是针对儿童的信息和一些常用电话号码。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sports: Soccer Club, Tuesdays and Thursdays, 16 Yangtze Road, 96725643”可知，星期二可以去踢足球，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cinema: New films for children, 99 Brick Road, 69001354”可知，想看新电影应该去99 Brick Road，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Useful Phone Numbers…Fast Food Restaurant: 66387901”可知，拨打66387901可以订快餐，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Useful Phone Numbers…Taxi: 79210583”可知，打出租车应该拨打79210583，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通过阅读两则公告可知，没有提到眼保健操的信息，故选C。 B Everyone gets sad. Being sad can happen pretty often. More than half of the teenagers go through a period of sadness at least once a month. When you are sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to. Many times, you cry, and it is hard to stop. However, your feeling of sadness usually doesn’t last very long—a few hours or maybe a day or two. When sadness starts to go away, it is like that a big stone is being lifted from your body. If the sad feelings go on for too long, it is called depression. Children who have depressions may not know it. Often it is a parent or teacher who notices children’s changes. When depression happens, it is very important for children to receive treatment. When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used. If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first. This person can help you find the right kind of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hotlines that are listed in the phone book. There is always someone who can help. 31. Which question is answered in Paragraph one? A. What does sadness feel like? B. When is sadness a problem? C. What makes kids sad? D. Why is sadness good sometimes? 32. What does the underlined word “depression” in the text mean in Chinese? A. 多疑症 B. 失语症 C. 抑郁症 D. 多动症 33. If we have depression, who probably first notices that we have been different? A. We ourselves. B. Our classmates. C. Our friends or neighbors. D. Our parents or teachers. 34. Children who have depression are advised to ________ first. A. go to hospital B. talk to an adult C. take medicine D. call their friends 35. In which part of a newspaper can we find this text? A. Health. B. Travel. C. Culture. D. Education. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青少年如果悲伤时间太久，就会得抑郁症。文中描述这种症状的感受，并在最后给出了治疗建议。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you are sad, it feels like it will last forever. The world seems dark and unfriendly. You might feel like you have nothing to look forward to. Many times, you cry, and it is hard to stop. ”可知，此处描述了悲伤是一种什么感受。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If the sad feelings go on for too long”可知，如果悲伤的感觉持续太久，就叫做抑郁。所以“depression”的意思是“抑郁症”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Often it is a parent or teacher who notices children’s changes.”可知，如果得了抑郁症，老师和父母经常会第一时间注意到这种变化。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it first.”可知，如果你认为你患有抑郁症，首先和成年人谈谈是很重要的。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。阅读全文可知，本文介绍了青少年如果悲伤时间太久，就会得抑郁症。文中描述这种症状的感受，并在最后给出了治疗建议，所以应该是来自报纸中的健康版面。故选A。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五个人的介绍，右栏是报刊的七个栏目。请将这五个人与他们需要或者喜欢的栏目进行匹配。 ___36___. Jason is really a TV fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are. ___37___. James cares about sports events and how the sports players are now. ___38___. Bruce is fond of reading. He wants to know what kind of new books he can get and how some famous writers are living now. ___39___. Lily is in poor health. She is so eager to know how to keep fit. ___40___. Kate’s father is working abroad in Syria (叙利亚), A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria. A. Reading New and good books and magazines are introduced here. Of course, you can learn about some well-known writers. B. Entertainment News In this section, all kinds of news about movies. TV plays, songs and pop stars are available. C. Local News In this section, you will read news about the events which happened in the country. D. Advertisement Here are advertisements of various products, such as food, medicine, electronic machines and so on. E. Health Section Winter is coming and it is easy to get ill. If you want to know how to keep away from illnesses, you should pay attention to this section. F. International (国际的) News Here are news about events that happened all over the world. G. Sports Report Important sports events are broadcasted here. And we often interview some good players. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人与他们需要或者喜欢的栏目进行匹配 【36题详解】 根据“Jason is really a TV fan. Recently he would like to know what new movies are like and what some famous singers’ songs are.”可知，杰森是个电视迷，最近他想知道新电影是什么样的，一些著名歌手的歌曲是什么，选项B“娱乐新闻 在这一部分，各种各样的电影新闻。电视剧、歌曲和流行歌星都有。”与之匹配，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“James cares about sports events and how the sports players are now.”可知，詹姆斯关心体育赛事以及运动员现在的状态，选项G“体育报道 这里播放重要的体育赛事。我们经常采访一些优秀的球员。”与之匹配，故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Bruce is fond of reading. He wants to know what kind of new books he can get and how some famous writers are living now.”可知，布鲁斯喜欢读书，他想知道他能得到什么样的新书，以及一些著名作家现在过着怎样的生活，选项A“阅读 这里介绍新的和好的书籍和杂志。当然，你可以了解一些著名的作家。”与之匹配，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Lily is in poor health. She is so eager to know how to keep fit.”可知，莉莉身体不好，她非常渴望知道如何保持健康，选项E“健康部分 冬季来临，身体容易生病，想知道如何远离疾病，就来看看这篇文章吧。”与之匹配，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Kate’s father is working abroad in Syria (叙利亚), A war broke out there, so she is rather worried about the situation in Syria.”可知，凯特的父亲在叙利亚国外工作，那里爆发了一场战争，所以她对叙利亚的局势相当担心，选项F“国际新闻 以下是有关世界各地发生的事件的新闻。”与之匹配，故选F。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 but apple she surprise why well quick disappear sweet so a be A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park. The young daughter ____41____ a little bit tired, so they took a break on the bench. When the daughter saw ____42____ old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple. Her father didn’t bring much money with him, but it was enough to buy two ____43____. So he did, and gave both of them to his daughter, smiling. His daughter held one apple in ____44____ left hand and the other in the right hand. Then the father asked her if she could share one of the apples with him. When the girl heard this, she ____45____ took a bite (咬一口) from one apple. And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the other one. The father was ____46____. He wondered why his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. He was lost in thought. Perhaps he was just thinking too much. His daughter was too young to understand about sharing and giving. The smile ____47____ from his face. Suddenly, his daughter with an apple in her left hand said, “Daddy, have this one! It is much juicer and ____48____.” Her father was speechless. He felt bad about making the judgment (判断) so quickly about a small child. But his smile came back after knowing ____49____ his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple. Don’t judge anything or draw a conclusion too quickly. Always spare some more time to understand things ____50____. 【答案】41. was 42. an 43. apples 44. her 45. quickly 46. surprised 47. disappeared 48. sweeter 49. why 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲和他的女儿在公园里放风筝的故事，通过女儿分享苹果的行为，告诉我们不要过早地对事情做出判断。 【41题详解】 句意：小女儿有点累了，因此他们在长凳上休息。根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个动词，表示“是”，需用be动词，根据空前一句“were”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语为The young daughter，需用was。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：当女儿看到一个老人在卖苹果时，她让她的父亲给她买一个苹果。根据“old man”可知，此处需要一个不定冠词，old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：他父亲没带很多钱，但足够买两个苹果。根据“two”可知，此处需要一个名词复数形式，备选词“apple苹果”符合，其复数为apples。故填apples。 【44题详解】 句意：他的女儿左手拿一个苹果，右手拿另一个苹果。根据“left hand”可知，此处指“她的”左手拿一个苹果，备选词“she”符合，此处需形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”。故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：当女孩听到这话时，她迅速咬了一口一个苹果。根据“took a bite”可知，此处需要一个副词，表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【46题详解】 句意：父亲很惊讶。根据“And before her father could speak, she also took a bite from the other one.”可知，这个女孩两个苹果都咬了一口，故而她父亲很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填surprised。 【47题详解】 句意：笑容从他的脸上消失了。根据“He wondered why his daughter acted in such a greedy (贪婪的) way. ”可知，父亲想知道为何她女儿如此贪婪，说明他有点失望，故而笑容消失了。disappear表示“消失”，因本文是回忆往事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需过去式。故填disappeared。 【48题详解】 句意：它的汁更多更甜。根据“juicer”可知，此处描述苹果的味道，备选词“sweet甜的”符合，也需用比较级，故填sweeter。 【49题详解】 句意：但在知道女儿为什么迅速咬了一口每个苹果后，他的笑容又回来了。根据“But his smile came back after knowing...his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.”可知，空处指“为什么”迅速咬了一口每个苹果。备选词“why为什么”符合。故填why。 【50题详解】 句意：总是多花些时间来更好地理解事情。根据分析句子成分可知，此处需要一个副词，且表示“更好地”理解事情，well“好地”为副词，其比较级为better.。故填better。 六、单词拼写（本题有5小题，共5分） 先按音标写出单词，然后用该单词的正确形式填空。 51. The little girl is never ________ when she speaks English with foreigners. ['nəːvəs] 【答案】nervous 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩和外国人讲英语时从来不紧张。根据音标可知，此处为nervous，意为“紧张的”，故填nervous。 52. Have scientists ________ life on Mars? [dɪ'skʌvə] 【答案】discovered 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家发现火星上有生命吗？根据音标可知，单词discover，意为“发现”；该句为现在完成时，所以此处应用动词过去分词，故填discovered。 53. Tony has entered a lot of ________ and won a lot of prizes. [|kɒmpə'tɪʃən] 【答案】competitions 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony已经参加了许多比赛，赢得了许多奖项。根据音标提示可知是可数名词competition表示“竞赛，比赛”，a lot of后接其复数形式。故填competitions。 54. The lonely boy often lives in his ________ world. ['praɪvət] 【答案】private 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个孤独的男孩常常生活在自己的私人世界中。根据音标可知，此处为private，意为“私人的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填private。 55. Hobbies can bring us pleasure and ________. [sək'ses] 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱好可以给我们带来快乐和成功。根据音标可知，此处为success，意为“成功”，故填success。 七、完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分） 根据中文提示写出所缺的单词，每空一词，请注意词的正确形式。 56. Please keep quiet, or you will ________ ________ your parents. (吵醒) 【答案】 ①. wake ②. up 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持安静，否则你会吵醒你的父母。wake sb up“吵醒某人”，will后接动词原形。故填wake；up。 57. The 90-year-old grandpa is still ________ excellent ________. (身体状况很好) 【答案】 ①. in ②. health 【解析】 【详解】句意：90岁的爷爷身体仍然很好。身体状况很好“in good/excellent health”，为介词短语。故填in；health。 58. Where and when to go for your holiday ________ ________ your personal choice. (取决于) 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：何时何地度假取决于你的个人选择。“取决于”为depend on；该句陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语“Where and when to go for your holiday”表示单数意义，谓语动词应用单三形式，故填depends；on。 59. Ms. Wang is always ________ ________ her students. (对……有耐心) 【答案】 ①. patient ②. with 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ms. Wang对她的学生总是很有耐心。有耐心的：patient，形容词作表语，短语be patient with...“对……有耐心”。故填patient；with。 60. When the light is red, it means we’re ________ ________. (正在广播) 【答案】 ①. on ②. air 【解析】 【详解】句意：当红灯亮起时，意味着我们正在广播。考查固定搭配。“be on air 正在广播”，故填on；air 。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Swimming is one of our favourite water sports. We have seen that millions of people enjoy swimming each year. Fortunately, we have seen the danger of careless swimming, too. Every year more and more swimming pools are being built. In these places, people unable to swim learn to do so by having experienced teachers and lifeguards protect them from danger. There are proper places for swimming. In selecting a place to swim, we should know that the water is clean and is free of large rocks. When we swim in a swimming pool, we needn’t worry about these things. But if we swim in a pool, we must be sure that there is no danger at all. Many swimmers are unable to take advice from lifeguards. A lot of people in the world lose their lives by drowning every year. Their lives are lost because people are unable to swim, or do not swim properly, or do not take proper caution when in the water. To risk unknown waters is to invite danger. Sometimes swimmers depend too much on water wings. They help us while we are learning to swim, but we should not depend on them too much in deep water. Although water wings can keep us a float, they are not easy to keep in place. 61. Who can protect people in the swimming pool? _____________________________________________ 62. What must we make sure if we swim in a pool? _____________________________________________ 63. How are a lot of swimming people in the world lose their lives? _____________________________________________ 64. How many reasons are there for people’s losing their lives? _____________________________________________ 65. When do water wings help us? _____________________________________________ 【答案】61. The experienced teachers and lifeguards. 62. We must be sure that there is no danger at all. 63. A lot of people in the world lose their lives by drowning every year 64. Three. 65. They help us while we are learning to swim. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍游泳是我们最喜欢的水上运动之一。我们看到每年有数百万人喜欢游泳。但我们也看到了粗心游泳的危险。 【61题详解】 根据“people unable to swim learn to do so by having experienced teachers and lifeguards protect them from danger”可知，有经验的老师和救生员们可以保护游泳池里的人。故填The experienced teachers and lifeguards。 【62题详解】 根据“But if we swim in a pool, we must be sure that there is no danger at all”可知我们必须确保没有任何危险。故填We must be sure that there is no danger at all。 【63题详解】 根据“A lot of people in the world lose their lives by drowning every year.”可知，世界上每年都有很多人溺水而亡。故填A lot of people in the world lose their lives by drowning every year。 【64题详解】 根据“Their lives are lost because people are unable to swim, or do not swim properly, or do not take proper caution when in the water.”可知，人们失去生命有三个原因：人们不会游泳；不能正常游泳；在水中没有采取适当的预防措施。故填Three。 【65题详解】 根据“Sometimes swimmers depend too much on water wings. They help us while we are learning to swim”可知，当我们学习游泳时，浮圈会帮助我们。故填They help us while we are learning to swim。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$