03 Unit 4 单元语法多题型综合练(由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句)-2024-2025学年高一英语重难知识&题型精练(译林版2020必修第一册)

Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good(译林版2020必修第一册) 单元语法多题型综合练(由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句) Ⅰ用适当的关系副词填空 1.(2023-2024学年高一下·吉林·期末)At the time ________ Mr. Yang entered the space programme, astronauts had to be shorter than 170cm in height and less than 65kg in weight. 2.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东东莞·期末)The invention of the wheel can date back to the time ________ early humans first started using tools. 3. I still remember the day________/________ ________ I first met Jennifer. 4. The reason ________ he was late for work was that he had an accident on the way. 5. The reason ________ he turned down my invitation was that he was otherwise engaged. 6. The reason ________ he succeeded in the exam is that he studied very hard. 7. I want to know the reason ________ you didn’t keep me informed of the news before. 8. The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border. 9. The mountain village ________ I used to stay for one night last year has taken on a new look. 10. The factory ________ his father works is located in the east of the city. 11. I will never forget the days ________ we had a good time on the beach. 12. He arrived in Beijing on the day ________ I happened to leave. 13. People in China will never forget the year ________ the virus raged and doctors fought bravely against it. 14. I still remember the day ________ I first went to the Great Wall. 15. The teacher didn’t know the reason ________ she was absent yesterday. 16. She wants a job ________ her management skills can be put to good use. 17. He fell into the condition ________ his heart disqualified him for military service. 18. Do you still remember the days ________ we traveled together? 19. In the US, Diane Ott Whealy and her husband founded Heritage Farm, a place ________ people can store and trade seeds. 20. The app does this by monitoring their time ________ the users go to sleep, which means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning. 21. It was the time ________ Chinese people had a hard life. 22. We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk. 23. I will never forget those days ________ we stayed together. 24. We have come to a point ________/________ ________ everyone has different opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreement. 25. He could remember a time ________ he had worked like that himself. 26.(2023-2024学年高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Our school will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform ________ students can show their English. 27.(2023-2024学年高一下·北京西城·期末)Do you know the reason ________ fruit and vegetables are often placed at a supermarket entrance? 28.(2023-2024学年高一下·北京西城·期末)I like big parties ________ you can dance, have fun and meet new people. 29.(2023-2024学年高一下·北京朝阳·期末)I remember the year ________ we spent our summer vacation at the beach. 30. Is this the reason ________ he was absent from school yesterday? 31.(2023-2024学年高一下·江苏淮安·阶段练习)When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time ________ we were loved and looked after. 32.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东·期中)Students have access to the city library ________ the learning atmosphere is lively and exciting. 33. I will always remember the days ________ I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. 34. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time ________ the chrysanthemum(菊花) blooms. 35. An additional reason ________ it can be so desirable is that it tends to come from resources that are free. 36.(2023-2024学年高一下·山东济宁·期中)They have developed their friendship to a stage ________ they share happiness and sufferings. 37. TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform ________ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily. 38.(2023-2024学年高一下·山东济宁·期中)Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to have a formal dinner with my kids. 39.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东茂名·期中)The talented composer and singer showed us around his studio ________ he composed the song Forever Young. 40.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习)Last week, my wife and I went to the city ________ we had spent our honeymoon. 41.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东河源·开学考试)You are expected to find some group activities ________ you can be with people who share your interests. 42. The teacher didn’t know the reason ________ she was late for school. 43.(2023-2024学年高一下·北京·期中)The nuclear waste discharge is now the major reason ________ environmentalists feel worried about the future of marine creatures. 44.(2023-2024学年高一下·北京·期中)The 1960s was a difficult time ________ Chinese scientists like Tu Youyou had very limited resources and poor technological support. 45.(2023-2024学年高一下·北京·期中)An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZ ________ students are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life. 46.(2023-2024学年高一下·江西南昌·期中)Do you remember a certain occasion ________ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand. 47.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东佛山·阶段练习)As the whirlpool became less wild, the waves soon carried me to an area ________ the other fishermen stayed. 48.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东佛山·阶段练习)The reason ________ this task was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 49.(2023-2024学年高一下·重庆长寿·期中)For some of us, the Spring Festival is the only occasion ________ we have the time to be with our parents. 50.(2023-2024学年高一下·北京·期中)The reason ________ I am fascinated by this painting is that it shows a mysterious scene. Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. Scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple because they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. →________________________________ is that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. 2. Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery. I stayed there with my family last year.(用限制性定语从句合并) →________________________________________________ 3. Many people love to read this collection of poems. The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.(用关系代词或副词合并) ________________________________________________ 4. He came late for the meeting. This is because he was ill. ________________________________________________ 5. Students should get actively involved in after­class activities. They can gain experience for social communication. →Students should actively involve themselves in after­class activities ________________________.(定语从句) 6. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases. Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases. →Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________________________.(合并为定语从句) 7. I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. That’s ________ I’m writing to apply for the job. →________________________________________________ (同义句转换) 8. Kate devoted herself to working and saving lives in the hospital. There she met her husband who’s also a doctor.(用定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________ 9. After graduation, he moved into the apartment. He had always dreamed of living there.(用定语从句合并) ________________________________________________ Ⅲ 完成句子 1. In a word, we have now reached a point ________________________(我们想要欣赏和理解文学). 2. ________________________(在一个往往以瘦为美的社会中), teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 3.(23-24高二下·全国·课后作业)I am looking forward to the day ________________________(那时我女儿能读懂这本书) and know my feelings for her. 4. Henry told me that ________________________(曾经有一段时间) he stayed up every night. 5. There comes the time ________________________ to study. (每个人都不遗余力地…). 6. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas ________________________(在上面可以种植水稻). 7. That is the site ________________________(他们发现洞穴) full of Buddha statues. 8. There was a time ________________________(我讨厌上学). 9. (有一段时间) my daughter was quite interested in Chinese calligraphy. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good(译林版2020必修第一册) 单元语法多题型综合练(由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句) Ⅰ用适当的关系副词填空 1.(2023-2024学年高一下·吉林·期末)At the time ________ Mr. Yang entered the space programme, astronauts had to be shorter than 170cm in height and less than 65kg in weight. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在杨先生进入太空计划的时候，宇航员必须身高不超过170厘米，体重不超过65公斤。定语从句修饰先行词time，关系词在从句作时间状语，故填when。 2.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东东莞·期末)The invention of the wheel can date back to the time ________ early humans first started using tools. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：轮子的发明可以追溯到早期人类第一次开始使用工具的时候。先行词为the time,在定语从句中作时间状语，关系副词为when。故填when。 3. I still remember the day________/________ ________ I first met Jennifer. 【答案】when on which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。此处为关系副词when或者介词on+关系代词which相当于关系副词when引导的定语从句，关系词指代先行词the day在从句中作时间状语成分。故分别填when；on；which。 4. The reason ________ he was late for work was that he had an accident on the way. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他上班迟到的原因是他在路上出了车祸。分析句子可知，______ he was late for school为定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 5. The reason ________ he turned down my invitation was that he was otherwise engaged. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他拒绝我的邀请的原因是他另有安排。______ he turned down my invitation为定语从句，先行词the reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 6. The reason ________ he succeeded in the exam is that he studied very hard. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他考试成功的原因是他学习很努力。分析句子可知，______ he succeeded in the exam为定语从句，先行词the reason，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 7. I want to know the reason ________ you didn’t keep me informed of the news before. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想知道你之前为什么不让我知道这个消息。空处引导定语从句，先行词the reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，需用关系副词why引导。故填why。 8. The conflict had developed into a stage ________ the two countries were gathering big troops on the border. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：冲突已经发展到两国在边境集结大量军队的阶段。空处引导定语从句，先行词a stage，表示抽象地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9. The mountain village ________ I used to stay for one night last year has taken on a new look. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我去年住过一晚的那个山村面貌焕然一新。______ I used to stay for one night last year是定语从句，先行词the mountain village，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10. The factory ________ his father works is located in the east of the city. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他父亲工作的工厂位于城市的东部。分析句子可知，______his father works为定语从句，先行词the factory，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 11. I will never forget the days ________ we had a good time on the beach. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在海滩上度过的美好时光。空处引导定语从句，先行词the days，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 12. He arrived in Beijing on the day ________ I happened to leave. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在我离开的那天到达北京。空处引导定语从句，先行词the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 13. People in China will never forget the year ________ the virus raged and doctors fought bravely against it. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国人民永远不会忘记疫情肆虐、医生勇敢抗击疫情的一年。分析句子可知，______the virus raged and doctors fought bravely against it为定语从句，先行词the year，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 14. I still remember the day ________ I first went to the Great Wall. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次去长城的那一天。空处引导定语从句，先行词the day，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 15. The teacher didn’t know the reason ________ she was absent yesterday. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师不知道她今天缺席的原因。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是the reason，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 16. She wants a job ________ her management skills can be put to good use. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她想找一份能将她的管理技能派上用场的工作。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是抽象地点名词job，故用关系副词where引导从句。故答案是where。 17. He fell into the condition ________ his heart disqualified him for military service. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他陷入这种境地——心脏病使他不符合服兵役的条件。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，从句缺状语，先行词是抽象地点名词“condition”，故用关系副词where或介词+关系代词in which的形式引导定语从句，鉴于该题属于无提示词的语法填空，故最好填一个词。故答案是where。 18. Do you still remember the days ________ we traveled together? 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得我们一起旅行的那些日子吗？设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the days，在定语从句作时间状语，关系副词when作时间状语引导定语从句。故答案是when。 19. In the US, Diane Ott Whealy and her husband founded Heritage Farm, a place ________ people can store and trade seeds. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国，黛安·奥特·惠里和她的丈夫创立了传统农场，人们可以在这里储存和交易种子。定语从句修饰先行词place，指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 20. The app does this by monitoring their time ________ the users go to sleep, which means that you will feel less sleepy when you wake up every morning. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该应用程序通过监测用户睡觉的时间来实现这一点，这意味着每天早上醒来时你会感觉不那么困了。空处引导限定性定语从句，修饰先行词time，先行词指时间，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导该从句。故填when。 21. It was the time ________ Chinese people had a hard life. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是中国人过着艰苦生活的时期。先行词为the time，作定语从句中的时间状语，用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 22. We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们尝试达到一个阶段，双方都可以坐下来洽谈。先行词是抽象名词point，定语从句不缺少主语和宾语，应作地点状语。故答案是where。 23. I will never forget those days ________ we stayed together. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我们在一起的那些日子。先行词为 those days ，在定语从句中作时间状语，此定语从句用关系副词when引导。故填when。 24. We have come to a point ________/________ ________ everyone has different opinions and it is difficult to reach an agreement. 【答案】where at which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们已经到了每个人都有不同意见的地步，很难达成一致。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where或者介词at+关系代词which相当于关系副词where引导的定语从句，关系词指代先行词point在从句中作地点状语成分。故分别填where；at；which。 25. He could remember a time ________ he had worked like that himself. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他记得有一段时间自己也曾这样工作过。空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词是a time，是表示时间的名词，定语从句he had worked like that himself中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句，指代先行词，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 26.(2023-2024学年高一下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)Our school will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform ________ students can show their English. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校将组织一些校园活动，比如“英语之夜”，一个学生可以展示英语的平台。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a platform ，关系词指代先行词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 27.(2023-2024学年高一下·北京西城·期末)Do you know the reason ________ fruit and vegetables are often placed at a supermarket entrance? 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道水果和蔬菜经常被放在超市入口处的原因吗？定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，故填why。 28.(2023-2024学年高一下·北京西城·期末)I like big parties ________ you can dance, have fun and meet new people. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我喜欢大型派对，在那里你可以跳舞，玩得开心，认识新朋友。定语从句修饰先行词parties，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 29.(2023-2024学年高一下·北京朝阳·期末)I remember the year ________ we spent our summer vacation at the beach. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我记得我们在海滩度过暑假的那一年。空格处为定语从句的连接词，修饰the year，从句中句子成分完整，所以需要填入关系副词；先行词为时间，所以用when。故填when。 30. Is this the reason ________ he was absent from school yesterday? 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他昨天缺课的原因吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词表示原因，关系词在定语从句作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。 31.(2023-2024学年高一下·江苏淮安·阶段练习)When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time ________ we were loved and looked after. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们再次吃它时，我们会解开我们被爱和照顾的记忆。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为a time，在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。 32.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东·期中)Students have access to the city library ________ the learning atmosphere is lively and exciting. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生可以进入城市图书馆，那里的学习氛围活泼而令人兴奋。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是city library，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 33. I will always remember the days ________ I lived with my grandparents in the countryside. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我将永远记得我和爷爷奶奶住在乡下的日子。先行词为the days，且从句中缺少时间状语，用关系副词为when。故填when。 34. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time ________ the chrysanthemum(菊花) blooms. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：重阳节也是菊花盛开的时节。根据空前谓语动词is和空后谓语动词blooms，且句子不能构成并列句可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词time，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 35. An additional reason ________ it can be so desirable is that it tends to come from resources that are free. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它如此可取的另一个原因是，它往往来自免费的资源。根据空后谓语动词can be和is可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason，先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。 36.(2023-2024学年高一下·山东济宁·期中)They have developed their friendship to a stage ________ they share happiness and sufferings. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们的友谊已经到达了可以分享痛苦和幸福的阶段。此处引导定语从句，先行词为stage，在定语从句中作地点状语，故应用where引导，故填where。 37. TikTok, known as Douyin in China, is a social media platform ________ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：TikTok，在中国被称为抖音，是一个可以轻松编辑和上传短视频的社交媒体平台。______ short videos can be edited and uploaded easily.是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a social media platform，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以填关系副词where。故填where。 38.(2023-2024学年高一下·山东济宁·期中)Occasions are quite rare ________ I have the time to have a formal dinner with my kids. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很少有时间和孩子们一起吃正式的晚餐。空处引导定语从句，先行词occasions，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故填when。 39.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东茂名·期中)The talented composer and singer showed us around his studio ________ he composed the song Forever Young. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位才华横溢的作曲家兼歌手带我们参观了他的工作室，在那里他创作了歌曲《永远年轻》。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词his studio。先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 40.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东东莞·阶段练习)Last week, my wife and I went to the city ________ we had spent our honeymoon. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上周，我和我的妻子去了我们度过蜜月的那个城市。“________we had spent our honeymoon ”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the city，因先行词在这个定语从句作地点状语，使用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 41.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东河源·开学考试)You are expected to find some group activities ________ you can be with people who share your interests. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你应该参加一些团体活动，在那里你可以和有共同兴趣的人在一起。定语从句修饰先行词activities，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 42. The teacher didn’t know the reason ________ she was late for school. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师不知道她上学迟到的原因。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词为 the reason，在从句中作原因状语，所以此空应用关系副词why。故填why。 43.(2023-2024学年高一下·北京·期中)The nuclear waste discharge is now the major reason ________ environmentalists feel worried about the future of marine creatures. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：核废料的排放现在是环保主义者对海洋生物的未来感到担忧的主要原因。定语从句修饰先行词reason，在从句作原因状语，应用why。故填why。 44.(2023-2024学年高一下·北京·期中)The 1960s was a difficult time ________ Chinese scientists like Tu Youyou had very limited resources and poor technological support. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：20世纪60年代是一个艰难的时期，像屠呦呦这样的中国科学家资源非常有限，技术支持也很差。定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 45.(2023-2024学年高一下·北京·期中)An increasing number of Junior 3 students now decide to further their education in SDSZ ________ students are offered opportunities to harvest growth and explore their passion for life. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：越来越多的初三学生选择在SDSZ继续他们的教育，在这里，学生们有机会收获成长，探索他们对生活的热情。空处引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词SDSZ作地点状语。故填where。 46.(2023-2024学年高一下·江西南昌·期中)Do you remember a certain occasion ________ you were in trouble and at that moment I gave you a hand. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你还记得有一次你遇到困难时，我伸出了援助之手吗？定语从句修饰先行词occasion，在从句作时间状语，故用when引导。故填when。 47.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东佛山·阶段练习)As the whirlpool became less wild, the waves soon carried me to an area ________ the other fishermen stayed. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当漩涡变得不那么狂暴时，波浪很快把我带到其他渔民停留的地方。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，先行词area是地方，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 48.(2023-2024学年高一下·广东佛山·阶段练习)The reason ________ this task was difficult was that the team had limited resources. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这项任务之所以困难，是因为团队的资源有限。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词reason是原因，因此空格处用why引导定语从句，故填why。 49.(2023-2024学年高一下·重庆长寿·期中)For some of us, the Spring Festival is the only occasion ________ we have the time to be with our parents. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于我们中的一些人来说，春节是我们唯一有时间陪父母的时候。分析句子可知，occasion为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when来引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 50.(2023-2024学年高一下·北京·期中)The reason ________ I am fascinated by this painting is that it shows a mysterious scene. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我之所以对这幅画着迷，是因为它展现了一个神秘的场景。分析可知。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，关系词替代先行词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导。故填why。 Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. Scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple because they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. →________________________________ is that they wanted to preserve it for the next generation. 【答案】The reason why scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple/The reason for which scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们夜以继日地工作抢救这座寺庙的原因是他们想为下一代保存它。分析转换后的句子可知，原句中的原因状语从句转换为that引导的表语从句，此空处应将原句中的主句转换为定语从句修饰先行词the reason，the reason作主语，位于句首，首字母需大写，Scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple为定语从句修饰the reason，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，先行词the reason表示原因，所以使用关系副词why或者是for which引导的定语从句。故填The reason why scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple/The reason for which scientists worked together day and night to rescue the temple。 2. Nanshe Ancient Village has unique scenery. I stayed there with my family last year.(用限制性定语从句合并) →________________________________________________ 【答案】Nanshe Ancient Village where I stayed with my family last year has unique scenery. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年我和家人一起住的南社古村景色独特。原句中，第二句的there指代第一句的Nanshe Ancient Village，作地点状语，所以可用Nanshe Ancient Village作先行词，将第二句改为where引导的定语从句。故答案为：Nanshe Ancient Village where I stayed with my family last year has unique scenery. 3. Many people love to read this collection of poems. The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.(用关系代词或副词合并) ________________________________________________ 【答案】The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood. 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：很多人都喜欢读这本诗集。原因是他们能感受到爱的温暖，享受童年的纯真。分析可知，本句可以用The reason why … is that …连接两个句子，其中The reason是主语，且为先行词，用why引导其后的定语从句，is为系动词，其后为that引导的表语从句，故将句子合并为The reason why many people love to read this collection of poems is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood. 4. He came late for the meeting. This is because he was ill. ________________________________________________ 【答案】The reason why he came late for the meeting is that he was ill. 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：他开会迟到了。这是因为他病了。第二句中的This指代前一句的内容，即“他开会迟到”的原因是“他病了”，可用固定句型the reason why… is that…表示“……的原因是……”，其中why引导的定语从句表述结果，that引导的表语从句表述原因。故答案为：The reason why he came late for the meeting is that he was ill. 5. Students should get actively involved in after­class activities. They can gain experience for social communication. →Students should actively involve themselves in after­class activities ________________________.(定语从句) 【答案】where they can gain experience for social communication/in which they can gain experience for social communication 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：学生应该积极参加课外活动。他们可以从中获得社会交往的经验。根据提示，将“他们可以获得社会交往的经验”处理为定语从句，代替先行词activities在从句中作抽象的地点状语，表示“在这些活动中”，应用关系副词where或“介词+关系代词”in which作引导词。故填where/in which they can gain experience for social communication 6. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases. Beginners of English fail to use the language properly in the cases. →Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases ________________________.(合并为定语从句) 【答案】where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，我们将讨论一些案例。初学英语的人在某些情况下不能正确使用英语。根据句子要求可知，这里需要合成定语从句，先行词为a number of cases，在从句beginners of English fail to use the language properly中作地点状语，所以可用关系副词where或者in which。故填where/in which beginners of English fail to use the language properly。 7. I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. That’s ________ I’m writing to apply for the job. →________________________________________________ (同义句转换) 【答案】why; The reason why I’m writing to apply for the job is that I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. 【详解】考查表语从句、定语从句。句意：我英语好，而且容易相处。这就是我写信申请这个工作的原因。分析第一个空白处，这是一个包含表语从句的复合句，空白处在从句中作状语表示原因，应使用表示原因的连接副词why连接表语从句，所以第一个空白处填why；分析第二个空白处，因原句为两个并列的句子，可以将两个句子合并为主从复合句，使用名词reason做先行词，将第二个句子变为以关系副词why引导的定语从句，而将第一个句子变为以连接代词that连接的表语从句，所以第二个空白处填：The reason why I’m writing to apply for the job is that I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with，故填why；The reason why I’m writing to apply for the job is that I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with。 8. Kate devoted herself to working and saving lives in the hospital. There she met her husband who’s also a doctor.(用定语从句合并句子) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Kate devoted herself to working and saving lives in the hospital where she met her husband who’s also a doctor./Kate devoted herself to working and saving lives in the hospital, where she met her husband who’s also a doctor. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：凯特献身于医院的工作和拯救生命。在那里，她遇到了她的丈夫，他也是一名医生。分析句子结构可知，可将第二句作定语从句，先行词是the hospital，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，将There替换为where，可用限制性定语从句或非限制性定语从句。故合并为：Kate devoted herself to working and saving lives in the hospital where she met her husband who’s also a doctor.或Kate devoted herself to working and saving lives in the hospital, where she met her husband who’s also a doctor. 9. After graduation, he moved into the apartment. He had always dreamed of living there.(用定语从句合并) ________________________________________________ 【答案】After graduation, he moved into the apartment where he had always dreamed of living. 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，他搬进了他一直梦想住的公寓。根据所给句子及题目要求可知，可以将第二句话改为定语从句，修饰先行词apartment，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，用时将第二句中的地点状语there应该去掉。故答案为After graduation, he moved into the apartment where he had always dreamed of living. Ⅲ 完成句子 1. In a word, we have now reached a point ________________________(我们想要欣赏和理解文学). 【答案】where we wish to enjoy and understand literature 【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：总之，我们现在已经到了希望欣赏和理解文学的地步。“我们想要欣赏和理解文学”用限制性定语从句表达，先行词为a point，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，关系副词为where，定语从句为一般现在时，wish to do sth.(希望做某事)，enjoy and understand literature(欣赏和理解文学)，我们想要欣赏和理解文学为“we wish to enjoy and understand literature”。故填：where we wish to enjoy and understand literature。 2. ________________________(在一个往往以瘦为美的社会中), teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. 【答案】In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful 【详解】考查定语从句，短语和非谓语动词。句意：在一个往往以瘦为美的社会中，青少年有时会用极端的方法来快速减肥。句子描述社会现象，用一般现在时，“在一个社会中”用in a society，society作为先行词，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句，表示“以瘦为美”即“把瘦看成美”，be seen as(被看作)，译为being thin is seen as being beautiful，动名词作主语和宾语。故填In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful。 3.(23-24高二下·全国·课后作业)I am looking forward to the day ________________________(那时我女儿能读懂这本书) and know my feelings for her. 【答案】when my daughter can read this book 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我期待着有一天，我的女儿能读这本书并了解我对她的感情。分析句子可知，空处应引导定语从句，修饰先行词the day，先行词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用when来引导，从句主语“我女儿”my daughter，情态动词“能”can，后接动词原形“读”read，宾语“这本书”this book。故填when my daughter can read this book。 4. Henry told me that ________________________(曾经有一段时间) he stayed up every night. 【答案】there was a time when 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：亨利告诉我，有一段时间他每晚都熬夜。“曾经有一段时间”为固定句型there was a time when...，其中when引导定语从句。故填There was a time when。 5. There comes the time ________________________ to study. (每个人都不遗余力地…). 【答案】when everyone spares no effort 【详解】考查名词，动词，形容词，代词，连词，短语和时态。句意：每个人都不遗余力地学习的时候来了。表示“每个人”应用代词everyone；表示“不遗余力地”应用动词短语spare no effort；分析句子结构和意思可知，“每个人都不遗余力地学习”是time的定语，从句基本成分完整，先行词time在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导。这句话描述的是现在的事情，谓语用一般现在时。故答案为when everyone spares no effort。 6. Building the terraces therefore meant that they could increase the areas ________________________(在上面可以种植水稻). 【答案】in which/where they could grow rice 【详解】考查定语从句、动词和名词。句意：因此，建造梯田意味着他们可以增加种植水稻的面积。分析句子结构，空处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词areas，再根据句意“在上面”，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where或者in which引导。could意为“可以”，为情态动词，可用于过去时态的句子中，其后跟动词原形；grow意为“种植”，为及物动词；rice意为“水稻”，作grow的宾语，为不可数名词。故填in which/where they could grow rice。 7. That is the site ________________________(他们发现洞穴) full of Buddha statues. 【答案】where they found/discovered caves 【详解】考查定语从句和动词。句意：这就是他们发现了满是佛像的洞穴的地方。分析句结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，根据句意，表示“他们”应为they，表示“发现”应为find或者discover，结合句意可知，此处描述的过去的事情，所以从句使用的是一般过去时，应为found或者discovered，表示“洞穴”应为caves，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词site表示地点，所以引导词应为where。故填where they found/discovered caves。 8. There was a time ________________________(我讨厌上学). 【答案】when I hated(to go to) school/ during which I hated(to go to) school 【详解】考查定语从句、时态、动词短语。句意：曾经有一段时间我讨厌上学。根据主句there was a time，意为“历史上有一时期，曾经有一段时间”，句子用一般过去时；“讨厌上学”表达为动词短语hate(to go to) school；此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为a time，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when，或用during which引导从句。故填：when I hated(to go to) school / during which I hated(to go to) school。 9. (有一段时间) my daughter was quite interested in Chinese calligraphy. 【答案】There was a time when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有一段时间，我女儿对书法非常感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，空处需填“有一段时间”的英语表达，there be a time when +句子表示“有一段时间……”，其中when引导定语从句，根据“was”可知，描述的是过去的事情用一般过去时。故填①There②was③a④time⑤when。 ( 12 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$