精品解析：河南省洛阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题

洛阳市2023—2024学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分 120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0. 5 毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 下面5'段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who put a bandage on Bob's cut? A. Bob's teacher. B. The doctor. C. Bob's classmate. 2. Where did Tony volunteer during the summer vacation? A. In an old people's home. B. In a pet hospital. C. In a history museum. 3. What does the woman ask Tom to do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Clean the living room. C. Take out the rubbish. 4. How long did the man ride every day during the summer holiday? A. 5 kilometers. B. 20 kilometers. C. 100 kilometers. 5. When did the band's newest record come out? A. Last April. B. This May. C. Last Friday. 第二节 下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did the woman start to cough? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Yesterday evening. C. This morning. 7. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the boy like soft music? A. It makes him sleepy. B. It makes him excited. C. It makes him full of energy. 9. What does Molly advise the boy to do? A. To listen to some soft music. B. To listen to some pop music. C. To listen to more rock music. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。 10. Who is the speaker? A A teacher. B. A student. C. A headmaster. 11. Where will the party be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the sports center. C. In the center hall. 12. What can the students do at the party? A. Have snacks. B. Give a speech. C. Sing along with the music. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What is Maria's good luck? A. She went to a museum. B. She read a science book. C. She watched a movie on history. 14. Why was Maria late for school? A. Because she had a bad dream. B. Because she stayed up late to do homework. C. Because she watched a film about Sanxindui. 15. How did the teacher punish (惩罚) Maria? A. He let Maria clean up the classroom. B. He asked Maria's parent to come to school. C. He made Maria write an explanation about being late. 第三节 下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构) . It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who does ORBIS help from the passage? A. The old. B. The young. C. The deaf. D. The blind. 2. What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A. A kind of car. B. A fundraising event. C. A radio station. D. A children’s hospital. 3. Which of the following may Judy be interested in if she loves animals a lot? A. Taichung PAWS. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. UNICEF. D. ORBIS. 4. If Tim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A. Help the nurses. B. Feed animals. C. Raise some money. D. Work for the station. 5. What can we know according to the information? A. UNICEF was set up to help the wild animals. B. The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by train. C. Detroit Public Radio is always asking for doctors to help the station. D. If you want to volunteer for a long time, you can join Taichung PAWS. B One mid-November morning in 2022, an old bottle washed up on the shore (岸) of Indian River Lagoon, on the east coast of Florida. Two teachers found it while picking up waste. A brown piece of paper was in it. They wanted to threw it away, but then, they met Katie Carrmax and her family. The teachers gave the bottle to Katie. Her 6-year-old daughter was interested in solving the mystery (谜) of the message in the bottle. By the next week, after searching online and making several phone calls, the family sent the message back to its owner, Troy Heller. He threw it into the ocean 37 years ago. Heller wrote the message on paper while he was on vacation, telling its future finders: “Call me, or write to me.” Heller put down his name, age, phone number and his address in Louisville. With his grandfather by his side, Heller threw the bottle into the ocean and watched it drift off (漂走) . He didn’t know where it was headed, but hoped someone would find him. Heller is now 47 years old. He doesn't remember why he wanted to write it at that time. But he does remember being inspired (启发) by a TV show from the 1960s called “Gilligan’s Island”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who found the old bottle? A. Two teachers. B. Katie Carrmax. C. A little girl. D. Troy Heller. 7. When did Heller throw the bottle into the ocean? A. In 1960. B. In 1975. C. In 1985. D. In 2022. 8. What did Heller write down on the paper? A. School, name, age and address. B. Name, address, school and phone number. C. Name, age, phone number and address. D. Age, family members, address and phone number. 9. What did Heller get the idea of writing the message from? A. His grandfather. B. His friends. C. A book. D. A TV show. 10 What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. A trip to Florida. B. How to make drifting bottle. C. A story about a drifting bottle. D. How to protect the environment. C Chinese traditional paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with the help of a pair of scissors (剪刀) or a knife. In 2009, the Chinese paper cutting was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) . Paper cutting originated (起源) in China and many people think it began in the 4th century with the invention of paper. But long before that, when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to cut on leaves and silk. It reached top during the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, it’s really a long art form that has been practiced in China through many centuries. The subjects of the paper cuttings can be anything, from historical events and fairy tale characters to plants and animals. The paper cuttings are so vivid that they look like real ones. Paper cutting may sound easy, but actually it’s difficult to do well. Modern Chinese artists have never stopped trying in different ways. Li Baofeng is a 54-year-old folk artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper, which seems to be a little boring. So I want to make something new, ” says Li. She has made works in different colors. Through centuries, Chinese paper cutting has also been introduced into many other countries in Asia and Europe. Now more and more people love paper cutting works and buy them as gifts for their friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is not necessary when you do paper cutting according to the passage? A. Knives. B. Pictures. C. Scissors. D. Paper. 12. When did paper cutting reach the top? A. In the 1630s. B. Over 1, 500 years ago. C. In the 4th century. D. During the Qing Dynasty. 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vivid”? A. Beautiful. B. Colorful. C. Lively. D. Rich. 14 What does Li Baofeng do to develop paper cutting? A. She uses new tools instead of scissors. B. She makes paper cutting more colorful. C. She makes paper cutting popular online. D. She uses 3D printing to make paper cutting. 15. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Medicine. D. Music. D While most TV stations try to attract (吸引) people by many popular stars, Henan TV has become popular by producing seven dance pieces highlighting (强调) traditional culture, such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess. Do you know what it is? ____16____ Yao Wei is the director (导演) of the TV station’s Innovation Center. He was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces. “The seven dance pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits ____17____” said Yao. The pieces made an emotional effect (情感影响) on people and most of them were born between 1995 and 2009. Yao said. “Young people are growing up with a open mind. ____18____” he added. “What we need to do is to show Chinese culture in more interesting ways.” Yao pointed out that they are using new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture. ____19____ And he thinks another key to successfully reaching younger people is using social media platforms (社交媒体平台) to move up the shows. “Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. ____20____ When they look through their phones, they easily become interested in a video.” Yao said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s a big success for Henan TV. B. It is a two-minute underwater dance. C. It’s a powerful way of communication. D. And they accept Chinese culture easily and are proud of it. E. They are also changing their shows to attract younger people. 三、完形填空（5小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together. That’s what makes a woman’s simple idea such a(n) ___21___ one. She created a “Cookbook Club”. It is the ___22___ thing as a book club, but there is something far more different. In the club, she and her friends ___23___ recipes (食谱) with people. They can learn how to cook from each other. Who ___24___ such an idea? She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家). At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City, ___25___ the idea did not work. Once she moved to London, she decided to give it another ___26___. She told her friends about her idea. Luckily, her friends in London are ___27___ foodies. They were interested in it, so the idea actually ___28___ this time and things have been going well ever since. It is a ___29___ that she has had for some time. At last, it came true and ___30___ all kinds of inspiration (灵感) for other people. Alana even started off her Cookbook Club with a very funny ___31___. She wanted to make some rules. “The first ___32___ about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’” she said. But that is not ___33___, so don’t worry if you decide to join the club. The whole thing about Alana’s ___34___ is that people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook. At the club, everyone ___35___ a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐). 21. A. crazy B. dangerous C. expensive D. great 22. A. simple B. delicious C. same D. difficult 23. A. practice B. compare C. share D. connect 24. A. came up with B. took care of C. got on with D. took part in 25. A. or B. and C. as D. but 26. A. chance B. choice C. change D. check 27. A. still B. also C. really D. only 28. A. lived B. played C. worked D. passed 29. A. dream B. lesson C. hobby D. game 30. A. picked B. asked C. saved D. provided 31. A. decision B. excuse C. joke D. story 32. A. way B. rule C. question D. plan 33. A. true B. honest C. funny D. relaxed 34. A. mistake B. idea C. promise D. habit 35. A. receives B. searches C. reviews D. prepares 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 family reach she many but hardly one provide start help On June 29th, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the highest honor of CPC—the July 1st Medal in the Great Hall of the People. She is the ___36___ person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Mudanjiang Heilongjiang Province. In 1974, she ___37___ Yunnan Province and began to work there the next year. In 1983, she became a school teacher. She loved her job and worked very hard. She was strict ___38___ kind to all her students. While Zhang Guimei was working in Huaping County, she noticed that many girls from poor ___39___ couldn’t afford to go to school. So she came up with the idea of starting a free school for them. However, many people thought she was crazy at first, because they believed that ___40___ a school was not easy and needed lots of money. In order to raise money, she had to ask for ___41___ everywhere and save every coin at the same time. With the help of the local government, she started Huaping Senior High School for Girls in 2008. The school ___42___ not only free education but also necessary daily things for its students. Zhang Guimei has been so busy that she can ___43___ have any time for a good rest since her school was started. She loves her students and there is a special teacher-student relationship between them. Her students all call ___44___ mother. After years of hard work, the school has made great achievements. In the past fifteen years, as ___45___ as 2, 000 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges. As a result, their life has been changed. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are two different kinds of music in America. They come from different parts of America. Country music comes ___46___ the southeast of America. But western music comes from the southwest of America. Another difference is the ways of playing them. Country music has ___47___ simple way of playing. It uses fewer instruments like guitars and harmonicas (口琴) . But western music needs more ___48___ bigger instruments. So it’s difficult for people to play them. Country music is folk music. ___49___ is the music that travels in the country. Men and women often play it. However, there ___50___ much dancing in western music and men often play it. However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs. These songs often tell the life of the poor in America. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mark! You didn’t come to school yesterday. _______51_______? B: I was ill. And I had a rest for two days. A: _______52_______? B: I feel much better now. But I still feel weak and tired. A: Why not take a few more days off? B: _______53_______. A: Don’t worry. I can help you with your lessons. B: _______54_______. A: By the way, how do you prepare for the book sharing meeting this afternoon? B: I’ve prepare for it for two weeks. I like reading, you know. _______55_______? A: I’m a little nervous. I’m afraid to speak in front of people. B: Don’t be nervous I’ll cheer for you. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 生活当中一定有许多事会让你感受到幸福和快乐，如阅读、音乐、运动等等。请以________ makes me happy 为题，补全题目并根据要求写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 为什么你喜欢这件事； 2. 这件事给你带来什么影响。 要求：1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语意连贯，书写规范，字数80字左右； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 洛阳市2023—2024学年第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试卷（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分 120分，考试时间90分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，请用0. 5 毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 下面5'段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who put a bandage on Bob's cut? A. Bob's teacher. B. The doctor. C. Bob's classmate. 2 Where did Tony volunteer during the summer vacation? A. In an old people's home. B. In a pet hospital. C. In a history museum. 3. What does the woman ask Tom to do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Clean the living room. C. Take out the rubbish. 4. How long did the man ride every day during the summer holiday? A. 5 kilometers. B. 20 kilometers. C. 100 kilometers. 5. When did the band's newest record come out? A. Last April. B. This May. C. Last Friday. 第二节 下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When did the woman start to cough? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Yesterday evening. C. This morning. 7. How often should the woman take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. How does the boy like soft music? A. It makes him sleepy. B. It makes him excited. C. It makes him full of energy. 9. What does Molly advise the boy to do? A. To listen to some soft music. B. To listen to some pop music. C. To listen to more rock music. 听下面一段独白，回答第 10至第 12三个小题。 10. Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A headmaster. 11. Where will the party be held? A. In the classroom. B. In the sports center. C. In the center hall. 12. What can the students do at the party? A. Have snacks. B. Give a speech. C. Sing along with the music. 听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。 13. What is Maria's good luck? A. She went to a museum. B. She read a science book. C. She watched a movie on history. 14. Why was Maria late for school? A. Because she had a bad dream. B. Because she stayed up late to do homework. C. Because she watched a film about Sanxindui. 15. How did the teacher punish (惩罚) Maria? A. He let Maria clean up the classroom. B. He asked Maria's parent to come to school. C. He made Maria write an explanation about being late. 第三节 下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序，将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 A B C D E 16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________ 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A ORBIS ORBIS is a charity (慈善机构) . It helps the people who can’t see. The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people. But they need lots of money to do this, so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work. Detroit Public Radio One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive. We are always looking for volunteers to help the station. UNICEF United Nations International Children’s Emergence Fund (UNICEF) was set up on December 11, 1946 to help children in poor countries. It helps make the world a better place for children. People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work. Taichung PAWS Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time. If you love animals, please join us! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Who does ORBIS help from the passage? A. The old. B. The young. C. The deaf. D. The blind. 2. What is WDET’s Pledge Drive? A. A kind of car. B. A fundraising event. C. A radio station. D. A children’s hospital. 3. Which of the following may Judy be interested in if she loves animals a lot? A. Taichung PAWS. B. Detroit Public Radio. C. UNICEF. D. ORBIS. 4. If Tim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do? A. Help the nurses. B. Feed animals. C. Raise some money. D. Work for the station. 5. What can we know according to the information? A. UNICEF was set up to help the wild animals. B. The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by train. C. Detroit Public Radio is always asking for doctors to help the station. D. If you want to volunteer for a long time, you can join Taichung PAWS. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个组织机构的情况，并希望有更多的志愿者加入其中。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“ORBIS is a charity. It helps the people who can’t see.”可知，这是一个帮助失明的人的慈善机构，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station’s fundraising (筹款的) events, such as WDET’s Pledge Drive.”可知，WDET’s Pledge Drive是一个筹款的活动，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“If you love animals, please join us!”可知，如果喜欢动物，可以参加Taichung PAWS，故选A。 4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“...the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work.”可知，如果吉姆想要帮助ORBIS，可以为他们筹钱，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us, whether you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time.”可知，如果你想长期做志愿者，你可以加入Taichung PAWS，故选D。 B One mid-November morning in 2022, an old bottle washed up on the shore (岸) of Indian River Lagoon, on the east coast of Florida. Two teachers found it while picking up waste. A brown piece of paper was in it. They wanted to threw it away, but then, they met Katie Carrmax and her family. The teachers gave the bottle to Katie. Her 6-year-old daughter was interested in solving the mystery (谜) of the message in the bottle. By the next week, after searching online and making several phone calls, the family sent the message back to its owner, Troy Heller. He threw it into the ocean 37 years ago. Heller wrote the message on paper while he was on vacation, telling its future finders: “Call me, or write to me.” Heller put down his name, age, phone number and his address in Louisville. With his grandfather by his side, Heller threw the bottle into the ocean and watched it drift off (漂走) . He didn’t know where it was headed, but hoped someone would find him. Heller is now 47 years old. He doesn't remember why he wanted to write it at that time. But he does remember being inspired (启发) by a TV show from the 1960s called “Gilligan’s Island”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Who found the old bottle? A. Two teachers. B. Katie Carrmax. C. A little girl. D. Troy Heller. 7. When did Heller throw the bottle into the ocean? A. In 1960. B. In 1975. C. In 1985. D. In 2022. 8. What did Heller write down on the paper? A. School, name, age and address. B. Name, address, school and phone number. C. Name, age, phone number and address. D. Age, family members, address and phone number. 9. What did Heller get the idea of writing the message from? A. His grandfather. B. His friends. C. A book. D. A TV show. 10. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. A trip to Florida. B. How to make drifting bottle. C. A story about a drifting bottle. D. How to protect the environment. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个漂流瓶的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Two teachers found it while picking up waste.”可知，是两位老师发现了这个旧瓶子。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“…the family sent the message back to its owner, Troy Heller. He threw it into the ocean 37 years ago.”和第一段开头“One mid-November morning in 2022”可知，赫勒是在37年前，即1985年将瓶子扔进海里的。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Heller put down his name, age, phone number and his address in Louisville.”可知，赫勒在纸上写下了他的名字、年龄、电话号码和地址。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“But he does remember being inspired (启发) by a TV show from the 1960s called ‘Gilligan’s Island’.”可知，赫勒写下这个信息的灵感来自一部电视节目。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了一个漂流瓶的故事，从发现到最终找到瓶子的主人。故选C。 C Chinese traditional paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with the help of a pair of scissors (剪刀) or a knife. In 2009, the Chinese paper cutting was added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) . Paper cutting originated (起源) in China and many people think it began in the 4th century with the invention of paper. But long before that when paper wasn’t invented, Chinese people already used similar skills to cut on leaves and silk. It reached top during the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, it’s really a long art form that has been practiced in China through many centuries. The subjects of the paper cuttings can be anything, from historical events and fairy tale characters to plants and animals. The paper cuttings are so vivid that they look like real ones. Paper cutting may sound easy, but actually it’s difficult to do well. Modern Chinese artists have never stopped trying in different ways. Li Baofeng is a 54-year-old folk artist. “Traditional paper cuttings are often made with red paper, which seems to be a little boring. So I want to make something new, ” says Li. She has made works in different colors. Through centuries, Chinese paper cutting has also been introduced into many other countries in Asia and Europe. Now more and more people love paper cutting works and buy them as gifts for their friends. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is not necessary when you do paper cutting according to the passage? A. Knives. B. Pictures. C. Scissors. D. Paper. 12. When did paper cutting reach the top? A. In the 1630s. B. Over 1, 500 years ago. C. In the 4th century. D. During the Qing Dynasty. 13. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vivid”? A. Beautiful. B. Colorful. C. Lively. D. Rich. 14. What does Li Baofeng do to develop paper cutting? A. She uses new tools instead of scissors. B. She makes paper cutting more colorful. C. She makes paper cutting popular online. D. She uses 3D printing to make paper cutting. 15. Which part of a magazine is the passage probably from? A. Culture. B. Sports. C. Medicine. D. Music. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统剪纸艺术。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Chinese traditional paper cutting is an art of cutting out pictures from paper with the help of a pair of scissors (剪刀) or a knife.”可知，中国传统剪纸是使用剪刀或刀从纸上剪出图案的艺术，所以进行剪纸时图片是不需要的，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It reached top during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，它在清朝达到顶峰，故选D。 【13题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中“they look like real ones”可知，它们看起来像真的，所以剪纸非常生动，vivid应意为“生动的”，与lively同义，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“She has made works in different colors.”可知，李宝凤为了发展剪纸，使剪纸更加丰富多彩，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的传统剪纸艺术，所以可能出自杂志的文化部分，故选A。 D While most TV stations try to attract (吸引) people by many popular stars, Henan TV has become popular by producing seven dance pieces highlighting (强调) traditional culture, such as Rhapsody on the Luo River Goddess. Do you know what it is? ____16____ Yao Wei is the director (导演) of the TV station’s Innovation Center. He was invited to talk about how the TV station had produced the hit dance pieces. “The seven dance pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits ____17____” said Yao. The pieces made an emotional effect (情感影响) on people and most of them were born between 1995 and 2009. Yao said. “Young people are growing up with a open mind. ____18____” he added. “What we need to do is to show Chinese culture in more interesting ways.” Yao pointed out that they are using new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture. ____19____ And he thinks another key to successfully reaching younger people is using social media platforms (社交媒体平台) to move up the shows. “Social media is being shaped and driven by young people. ____20____ When they look through their phones, they easily become interested in a video.” Yao said. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. That’s a big success for Henan TV. B. It is a two-minute underwater dance. C. It’s a powerful way of communication. D. And they accept Chinese culture easily and are proud of it. E. They are also changing their shows to attract younger people. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南卫视的舞蹈节目点击量上亿及通过社交媒体方式来传播中国传统文化。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Do you know what it is?”可知，空格处的答语应该是It’s...或者It is...。选项B“它是一个两分钟的水下舞蹈。”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据前句“The seven dance pieces have got nearly 30 billion hits”可知，空格处是说河南卫视的这个舞蹈很成功。选项A“这对河南电视台来说是一个巨大的成功。”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据前句“Young people are growing up with a open mind.”可知，空格处应是说年轻人正在以开放的心态成长有关的话题。选项D“他们很容易接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Yao pointed out that they are using new ways of telling stories about traditional Chinese culture.”可知，空格处应说的应是和中国传统文化有关的话题。选项E“他们也在改变节目以吸引年轻人。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Social media is being shaped and driven by young people.”可知，空格处说的应是和社交媒体有关的话题。选项C“这是一种强大的交流方式。”符合语境，故选C。 三、完形填空（5小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 As we grow older, it can be harder and harder to get our friends together. That’s what makes a woman’s simple idea such a(n) ___21___ one. She created a “Cookbook Club”. It is the ___22___ thing as a book club, but there is something far more different. In the club, she and her friends ___23___ recipes (食谱) with people. They can learn how to cook from each other. Who ___24___ such an idea? She is Alana Lav, a foodie (美食家). At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City, ___25___ the idea did not work. Once she moved to London, she decided to give it another ___26___. She told her friends about her idea. Luckily, her friends in London are ___27___ foodies. They were interested in it, so the idea actually ___28___ this time and things have been going well ever since. It is a ___29___ that she has had for some time. At last, it came true and ___30___ all kinds of inspiration (灵感) for other people. Alana even started off her Cookbook Club with a very funny ___31___. She wanted to make some rules. “The first ___32___ about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’” she said. But that is not ___33___, so don’t worry if you decide to join the club. The whole thing about Alana’s ___34___ is that people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook. At the club, everyone ___35___ a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner (百味餐). 21. A. crazy B. dangerous C. expensive D. great 22. A. simple B. delicious C. same D. difficult 23. A. practice B. compare C. share D. connect 24. A. came up with B. took care of C. got on with D. took part in 25. A. or B. and C. as D. but 26. A. chance B. choice C. change D. check 27. A. still B. also C. really D. only 28. A. lived B. played C. worked D. passed 29. A. dream B. lesson C. hobby D. game 30. A. picked B. asked C. saved D. provided 31. A. decision B. excuse C. joke D. story 32. A. way B. rule C. question D. plan 33. A. true B. honest C. funny D. relaxed 34. A. mistake B. idea C. promise D. habit 35. A. receives B. searches C. reviews D. prepares 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Alana Lav创建了一个“食谱俱乐部”，她和朋友们在俱乐部中分享食谱，互相学习烹饪的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：这就是一个女人的简单想法如此伟大的原因。 crazy疯狂的；dangerous危险的；expensive昂贵的；great伟大的。根据下文“She created a ‘Cookbook Club’”可知，创建“食谱俱乐部”是一个伟大的想法。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：它和读书俱乐部是一样的，但是却有着很大的不同。 simple简单的；delicious美味的；same相同的；difficult困难的。根据下文“but there is something far more different”可知，它和读书俱乐部是一样的。the same as“和……一样”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，她和她朋友们分享食谱。 practice练习；compare比较；share分享；connect连接。根据下文“They can learn how to cook from each other”可知，她和朋友们在俱乐部里分享食谱。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：谁想出了这样的主意呢？ came up with想出；took care of照顾；got on with和……相处；took part in参加。根据“an idea”可知，Alana Lav想出了这个主意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：起初，她在纽约市尝试创建一个，但这个想法没有成功。 or或者；and和；as因为；but但是。根据上文“At first, she tried to start one when she was in New York City”以及下文“the idea did not work”可知，前后句子是转折关系。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她一搬到伦敦，就决定再给它一次机会。 chance机会；choice选择；change改变；check检查。根据上文“she decided to give it another”可知，她决定再给它一次机会。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她在伦敦的朋友们也是美食家。 still仍然；also也；really真的；only仅仅。根据上文“Luckily, her friends in London are”可知，她在伦敦的朋友们也是美食家。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们对它都很感兴趣，所以这个想法这次真正成功了，从那以后事情一直进展顺利。 lived生活；played玩；worked工作；passed通过。根据上文“so the idea actually”以及下文“this time and things have been going well ever since”可知，这个想法这次成功了。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：这是她有一段时间的梦想。 dream梦想；lesson课程；hobby爱好；game游戏。根据下文“At last, it came true”可知，这是她的梦想。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，它实现了，并为其他人提供了各种灵感。 picked挑选；asked询问；saved拯救；provided提供。根据上文“it came true”可知，它实现了，并为其他人提供了各种灵感，provide sth for sb“给某人提供某物”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：Alana甚至以一个非常有趣的笑话开始了她的“食谱俱乐部”。 decision决定；excuse借口；joke笑话；story故事。根据下文“The first…about Cookbook Club is, ‘Don’t talk about Cookbook Club!’”可知，Alana以一个滑稽的笑话开始了她的“食谱俱乐部”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她说：“关于食谱俱乐部的第一条规则是，‘不要谈论食谱俱乐部！’” way方式；rule规则；question问题；plan计划。根据上文“She wanted to make some rules”可知，“不要谈论食谱俱乐部”，这是第一条规则。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：但这不是真的，所以，如果你决定加入俱乐部的话，也不用担心。 true真的；honest诚实的；funny有趣的；relaxed放松的。根据空前的“But”及空后的“so don’t worry if you decide to join the club.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示这不是真的。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：Alana的想法是人们会从每本食谱中选择自己的食谱。 mistake错误；idea想法；promise承诺；habit习惯。根据“people will choose their own recipes from each cookbook”可知，Alana的想法是人们会从每本食谱中选择自己的食谱。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，每个人准备一道菜，然后大家聚在一起吃百味餐。 receives收到；searches搜索；reviews评论；prepares准备。根据下文“a dish, and then the group gets together to have a potluck dinner”可知，每个人准备一道菜。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词，每词限用一次。 family reach she many but hardly one provide start help On June 29th, 2021, Zhang Guimei was awarded the highest honor of CPC—the July 1st Medal in the Great Hall of the People. She is the ___36___ person in China to set up a free senior high school for poor girls. Zhang Guimei was born in 1957 in Mudanjiang, Heilongjiang Province. In 1974, she ___37___ Yunnan Province and began to work there the next year. In 1983, she became a school teacher. She loved her job and worked very hard. She was strict ___38___ kind to all her students. While Zhang Guimei was working in Huaping County, she noticed that many girls from poor ___39___ couldn’t afford to go to school. So she came up with the idea of starting a free school for them. However, many people thought she was crazy at first, because they believed that ___40___ a school was not easy and needed lots of money. In order to raise money, she had to ask for ___41___ everywhere and save every coin at the same time. With the help of the local government, she started Huaping Senior High School for Girls in 2008. The school ___42___ not only free education but also necessary daily things for its students. Zhang Guimei has been so busy that she can ___43___ have any time for a good rest since her school was started. She loves her students and there is a special teacher-student relationship between them. Her students all call ___44___ mother. After years of hard work, the school has made great achievements. In the past fifteen years, as ___45___ as 2, 000 poor girls from the school have entered universities or colleges. As a result, their life has been changed. 【答案】36. first 37. reached 38. but 39. families 40. starting 41. help 42. provides 43. hardly 44. her 45. many 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张桂梅在中国西南部深山地区创办免费的女子高中的事迹。 【36题详解】 句意：她是中国第一个为贫困女孩创办免费高中的人。根据“She is the...person in China...”及备选词可知，这里指她是中国第一个为贫困女孩创办免费高中的人，所以此处应用one的序数词first，表示“第一”，故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：1974年，她到达云南，次年开始在那里工作。根据“she...Yunnan Province”及备选词可知，这里指到达云南，reach意为“到达”，又根据“In 1974”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填reached。 【38题详解】 句意：她对所有学生都很严格但也很友善。根据“strict...kind”可知，此处表示转折，应用but连接，故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：张桂梅在华坪县工作期间，发现很多贫困家庭的女孩没有钱上学。根据“many girls from poor...couldn’t afford to go to school”及备选词可知。这里指很多贫困家庭的女孩没有钱上学，family意为“家庭”，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填families。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，很多人一开始都认为她疯了，因为他们认为创办一所学校并不容易，需要很多钱。根据“...a school was not easy”及备选词可知，这里指创办一所学校并不容易，start意为“创办”，此处作主语应用动名词形式，故填starting。 【41题详解】 句意：为了筹措资金，她不得不到处求助，同时节省每一分钱。根据“In order to raise money”及备选词可知，这里指到处求助，ask for help意为“求助”，故填help。 【42题详解】 句意：学校不仅提供免费教育，还为学生提供必需的生活用品。根据“not only free education but also necessary daily things for its students”及备选词可知，这里指提供免费教育，provide意为“提供”，结合语境，该句应为一般现在时，主语为“The school”，谓语动词用单三形式，故填provides。 【43题详解】 句意：开学以来，张桂梅一直非常忙碌，几乎没有时间好好休息。根据“Zhang Guimei has been so busy”及备选词可知，这里指张桂梅一直非常忙碌，几乎没有时间好好休息，hardly意为“几乎不”，故填hardly。 【44题详解】 句意：她的学生都叫她妈妈。根据“Her students all call...mother.”及备选词可知，这里指学生都叫她妈妈，此处作动词call的宾语，应用人称代词she的宾格her，故填her。 【45题详解】 句意：在过去的十五年里，该校已有多达2000多名贫困女孩考入大学。根据“as...as 2, 000 poor girls from the school”及备选词可知，这里指多达2000多名贫困女孩，as many as意为“多达”，故填many。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are two different kinds of music in America. They come from different parts of America. Country music comes ___46___ the southeast of America. But western music comes from the southwest of America. Another difference is the ways of playing them. Country music has ___47___ simple way of playing. It uses fewer instruments like guitars and harmonicas (口琴) . But western music needs more ___48___ bigger instruments. So it’s difficult for people to play them. Country music is folk music. ___49___ is the music that travels in the country. Men and women often play it. However, there ___50___ much dancing in western music and men often play it. However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs. These songs often tell the life of the poor in America. 【答案】46. from 47. a 48. and 49. It 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方音乐和乡村音乐的异同。 【46题详解】 句意：乡村音乐发源于美国东南部。come from意为“来自”，故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：乡村音乐的演奏方式很简单。此处表泛指，指一种简单的方式，simple以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：但是西方音乐需要更多、更大的乐器。more和bigger是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：它是在乡村流传音乐。根据“Country music is folk music.”可知，此处作主语，指代“Country music”，应用代词it，句首首字母大写，故填It。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，西方音乐中有很多舞蹈元素，而且也经常有男性演奏。该句为There be句型，由全文可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为“much dancing”，be动词用is，故填is。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Mark! You didn’t come to school yesterday. _______51_______? B: I was ill. And I had a rest for two days. A: _______52_______? B: I feel much better now. But I still feel weak and tired. A: Why not take a few more days off? B: _______53_______. A: Don’t worry. I can help you with your lessons. B: _______54_______. A: By the way, how do you prepare for the book sharing meeting this afternoon? B: I’ve prepare for it for two weeks. I like reading, you know. _______55_______? A: I’m a little nervous. I’m afraid to speak in front of people. B: Don’t be nervous. I’ll cheer for you. 【答案】51. What’s wrong with you 52. How do you feel now 53. Because I’m afraid I’ll miss my lessons. 54. It’s very kind of you. Thanks a lot. 55. Can you speak at the book sharing meeting 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和Mark之间的一段对话，Mark生病了，A向他表示问候，建议他多休息，而且还询问了他图书分享会准备得怎们样。 【51题详解】 根据“I was ill. And I had a rest for two days.”可知，此处是问对方怎么了，故填What’s wrong with you。 【52题详解】 根据“I feel much better now.”可知，此处是问对方现在感觉怎么样，故填How do you feel now。 【53题详解】 根据“Why not take a few more days off?”和“Don’t worry. I can help you with your lessons.”可知，此处是说怕耽误课程，故填Because I’m afraid I’ll miss my lessons. 【54题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. I can help you with your lessons.”可知，此处应是夸赞对方，并且表示感谢，故填It’s very kind of you. Thanks a lot. 【55题详解】 根据“By the way, how do you prepare for the book sharing meeting this afternoon?”和“I’m a little nervous. I’m afraid to speak in front of people.”可知，此处是问对方是否可以在图书分享会上讲话，故填Can you speak at the book sharing meeting。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 生活当中一定有许多事会让你感受到幸福和快乐，如阅读、音乐、运动等等。请以________ makes me happy 为题，补全题目并根据要求写一篇英语短文。 要点：1. 为什么你喜欢这件事； 2. 这件事给你带来什么影响。 要求：1. 内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语意连贯，书写规范，字数80字左右； 3. 文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading makes me happy What made me happy was that I fell in love with reading. When I was in Grade Seven, I was weak in Chinese. I often got low grades in the Chinese exams. This made me very worried. On a cold winter afternoon, my Chinese teacher Mr. Wang asked me to go to his office after school. He gave me some advice on how to study Chinese well. The best advice was reading every day. From then on, I began reading all kinds of interesting books and magazines. What’s more, I wrote down some beautiful sentences from them. With the help of reading, my Chinese improved a lot and I was so glad about that. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要求”中“一件使你快乐的事情”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明“这件使你快乐的事”是什么； 第二步，具体阐述这件事是怎么发生； 第三步，书写感受。表达这件事带来了什么影响。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上…… ②from then on从那时起 ③all kinds of各种各样 ④write down写下 [高分句型] ①What made me happy was that I fell in love with reading.(what引导主语从句) ②When I was in Grade Seven, I was weak in Chinese.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$