Unit 5 What are the shirts made of？ 【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（广东省卷专用，人教版）

null Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?（A卷·提升卷） 学校:___________班级：_________姓名：__________分数：___________ （满分：120分，时间：90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1．What is the bike made of? A． B． C． 2．Which invention is talked about? A． B． C． 3．Where is the teapot? A． B． C． 4．How does the speaker prefer to carry the basket? A． B． C． 5．When is the plane leaving? A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．A kind of paper. B．Chinese history. C．An art form. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What is the model bike made from? A．Paper plates. B．Used glass. C．Soft wood. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When was the car made? A．In 1968. B．In 1975. C．In 1983. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where is Mike’s mobile phone made? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Germany. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What’s the woman’s dress made of? A．Paper. B．Silk. C．Cotton. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What is the model spaceship made of? A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Plastic. 12．What does Tom want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．An astronaut. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Chinese paper cutting. B．Flowers. C．Chinese history. 14．What is it made of? A．Animals. B．Red paper. C．Pictures. 15．Where are they put? A．In the box. B．In the sky. C．On the windows. C．听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16．Students from ________ made a camera themselves. A．Class 1, Grade 7 B．Class 3, Grade 8 C．Class 2, Grade 9 17．Some “cameras” were made of ________. A．paper and glass B．glass and gold C．silver and wood 18．The students were interested in ________. A．a physics project B．a math project C．a chemistry project 19．The self-made cameras ________. A．are really expensive B．can’t really take photos C．can take very good photos 20．The camera with ________ got full marks. A．the biggest size B．the smallest size C．the clearest picture D．听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。。 Dragons in Different Cultures Chinese cultures: Dragons can control rain and 21 . Dragons are a symbol of strength and good 22 . 23 people are often compared to dragons. Western cultures: In a story, a dragon even has 24 heads. A man becomes a hero after 25 a dragon. Both Eastern and Western records say dragons are like snakes. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mrs. Smith! Welcome to my house. B: Thanks for your invitation. A: Please have a seat. 26 B: Yes, please. A: 27 B: Some Pu’er tea would be great. Thanks. A: OK. I just got some from my Chinese friend. He is from Yunnan and he bought it in a shop there. B: 28 A: You’re right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world. B: Wow, this cup is beautiful and a little heavy. 29 A: It’s made of silver. I have many tea sets like this. 30 B: Sounds like a great hobby. A．What’s it made of? B．Would you like some tea? C．I’m interested in collecting them. D．What kind of tea would you like? E．Oh, I know China is famous for tea. F．These tea sets are produced in Sichuan. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Keeping traditions alive (继续存在的) is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is the owner (所有者) of Baoyuan Dumpling House. She has spent over 17 years 31 one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings. Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat, 32 colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings. “What I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of 33 ,” says Chen, “I hope every customer — northerners or southerners, vegetarians (素食主义者) or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners — can   34 something familiar (熟悉的).” Chinese dumplings are believed to be more than 2,000 years old. 35 , they are made and eaten 36 people in North China at some festivals, such as the Spring Festival. For Chen, her idea came after she found that there were not 37 choices for those who prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients (原料), and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings. “I thought 38 could do better,” says Chen. Baoyuan Dumpling House has 39 done it. Customers not only find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant, they are also 40 quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting tastes. 31．A．improve B．improving C．to improve 32．A．because B．but C．so 33．A．home B．knowledge C．success 34．A．tastes B．tasted C．taste 35．A．Tradition B．Traditional C．Traditionally 36．A．with B．by C．for 37．A．many B．much C．few 38．A．I B．me C．my 39．A．again B．also C．certainly 40．A．returned B．offered C．taught 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 China is the home of 41 . It has more than 4,000 years’ history. People throughout China drink tea daily. 42 the three major drinks-tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest 43 of people in the world. Tea from China, along 44 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 45 . Tea leaves 46 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 47 and rich soil there. Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 48 kinds of tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people 49 their unique tea culture. The tea culture includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is 50 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. 41．A．coffee B．tea C．silk D．paper 42．A．In B．For C．Of D．By 43．A．hundred B．million C．thousand D．number 44．A．between B．with C．except D．besides 45．A．at that time B．from now on C．since then D．since now 46．A．produce B．are produced C．make D．are made 47．A．climate B．weather C．condition D．environment 48．A．interesting B．important C．famous D．normal 49．A．had developed B．have developed C．developed D．are developing 50．A．too B．as well C．either D．also 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A flying disk (飞碟) is made of plastic (塑料). It was back in the 1950s. A group of college students came into a restaurant to eat some apple pies. After eating the apple pies, they felt bored, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there. In this way, the flying disk came into being. A camera is used for taking photos. It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his motherland, France. It’s often used by the photographers to take pictures. There are many fascinating pictures to be taken in order to help you to remember the beautiful views. An umbrella is one of the most useful tools. It was invented over 4,000 years ago. It was invented in China and Egypt. It’s used for keeping the rain out. When the sun is shining in the sky, an umbrella is also used to keep the sun out. It is still used today. A bike is a very useful tool in the world today. It is very cheap to travel on your bike. Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer. Riding a bike is good for the environment. 51．The flying disk is used for ________. A．taking photos B．playing a game C．keeping the rain out D．taking a trip 52．The first camera was invented by ________. A．a French B．a Chinese C．a college student D．an Egyptian 53．Taking a trip by bike is pleasant because ________. A．it is very fast B．you can get close to nature C．it can keep the sun out D．it can help you to take pictures 54．According to the passage, the invention of ________ has the longest history. A．a flying disk B．a camera C．an umbrella D．a bike 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The camera was made in the 1950s. B．The flying disk was invented by Daguerre. C．The umbrella was invented in China and Egypt. D．A bike is not a very useful tool in the world today. B Egg carving(蛋雕) is often called the most fragile(易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years. Yu has used more than 10,000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses(茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece,” said Yu. Yu’s love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often give eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious(吉利的) words on them. The character “fu” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country learn the art. “I hope I can better combine(结合) the art with traditional culture in the future,” Yu said. 56．What is most needed during the process of carving an egg? A．Much money. B．Colored eggs. C．Much attention. D．Carving knives. 57．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The work. B．The process. C．The culture. D．The knife. 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Egg carving is the most fragile art because it only requires care during the carving. B．Yu thinks the difficult process makes egg carving less exciting. C．Yu’s love for egg carving comes from her grandfather. D．Now Yu teaches egg carving at a university in Liaoning Province. 59．According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs? ①Babies’ pictures.     ②Traditional patterns.    ③Peking Opera masks.     ④Wall paintings. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 60．What can we learn from the passage? A．Yu Wen loves egg carving very much. B．Yu Wen works at a primary school now. C．Yu Wen started to carve eggs at the age of 25. D．There is something wrong with Yu Wen’s eyes. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求 ，右栏是七个关于中国传统文化的活动，请为每个人选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate (装饰) her room. 62 Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 63 Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. 64 Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read one about the Monkey King. 65 Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese fu to put on her window this Spring Festival. A．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Welcome to our club. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. B．We will teach you to make Chinese knots (中国结) this Sunday. It is a typical local art of China. It has different styles and shapes, which can make your house and room beautiful. C． During this weekend’s story-telling time, you can know why people put up the Chinese fu upside down. D．Paper cutting sounds simple but difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn paper cutting. You can take the paper cutting you make home. E. We’ll hold a competition about the four great inventions of ancient China. There you can take a written test and have a short speech in Chinese. F. Pipa is a traditional instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. Here is a free online concert with some famous music pieces played by the Pipa. G. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The theme is about Journey to the West. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after   as    before   centre   common   complete   connect   express   history   lively   these    this Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to 66 people's hope and feelings. It has a 67 of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is 68 with happiness in Chinese culture. The most 69 pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜） and fu（福）. They are put on windows, doors, and walls 70 symbols of wishes for good luck. Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping 71 . To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or 72 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 73 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to 74 everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 75 small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkstones are called the Four Treasures of the Study. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the Xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the inkstone made in Duanxi are the best-known. The writing brushes are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens. The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, (now Xuancheng, Anhui), where the Xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan happened to see the ebony (黑檀) in a river. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous Xuan paper. The inkstone was already, very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones-Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone. They can be used not only in writing and painting but also for admiration. 76．What are the writing brushes mainly made of? 77．Where was the high-quality ink stick produced? 78．How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous Xuan paper by accident? 79．When did the Four Famous Inkstones appear? 80．What’s the title for the passage? B. 书面表达（本题15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解． 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 代表 幸福，可以带来好运 使用场所 婚礼，春节等 表达方式 剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼 提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet， 代表 stand for Dear Tony， It's great to receive your letter．I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red． Yours， Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?（A卷·提升卷） 学校:___________班级：_________姓名：__________分数：___________ （满分：120分，时间：90分钟） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E 部分为情景对话） A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每个句子听两遍。 1．What is the bike made of? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】The bike is made of wood, and it looks very cool. 2．Which invention is talked about? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: I think that chopsticks are one of the most useful inventions. 3．Where is the teapot? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Look! There is a teapot on the floor. 4．How does the speaker prefer to carry the basket? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】M: As an African, I prefer to carry the basket on my head rather than on my back. 5．When is the plane leaving? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】It’s already eight thirty, and the plane is leaving in thirty minutes. B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．A kind of paper. B．Chinese history. C．An art form. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Mario, have you heard of Chinese paper cutting? W: Yes. It has a history of 1,500 years. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7．What is the model bike made from? A．Paper plates. B．Used glass. C．Soft wood. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Wow! That model bike looks cool. It’s big but light. Is it made from soft wood? M: No, it’s made from paper plates. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8．When was the car made? A．In 1968. B．In 1975. C．In 1983. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The car looks old. M: Look at the sign. It says it was made in 1975. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9．Where is Mike’s mobile phone made? A．In China. B．In America. C．In Germany. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jack’s mobile phone is made in America. What about yours, Mike? M: Mine is made in China. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10．What’s the woman’s dress made of? A．Paper. B．Silk. C．Cotton. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Your dress is very nice. What is it made of? W: I think it is made of silk and it’s made in Chaozhou. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．What is the model spaceship made of? A．Wood. B．Metal. C．Plastic. 12．What does Tom want to be in the future? A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．An astronaut. 【答案】11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Good morning, Tom! M: Good morning, Jane! W: Could you tell me what this is? M: It is a model spaceship. It’s my favorite toy. W: A toy? Is it made of plastic? M: No. It is made of metal. Look, it can fly. W: How wonderful! Are you interested in spaceships? M: Yes. I want to be an astronaut in the future. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Chinese paper cutting. B．Flowers. C．Chinese history. 14．What is it made of? A．Animals. B．Red paper. C．Pictures. 15．Where are they put? A．In the box. B．In the sky. C．On the windows. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Hi, Frank. Have you heard of Chinese paper cutting? M: No, I haven’t. What is it about? W: It is a kind of traditional art. It has been around for more than 1,500 years. M: What is it made of? W: As the name suggests, it is made of paper. First, people fold the red paper, then they cut the paper with scissors. M: What are the pictures about? W: Most are about flowers, birds, animals or things from Chinese history. M: Where are they put? W: They are often put on windows ,doors or walls. They are very beautiful. M: Oh, great. Can I have a look one day? W: Of course. C．听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 16．Students from ________ made a camera themselves. A．Class 1, Grade 7 B．Class 3, Grade 8 C．Class 2, Grade 9 17．Some “cameras” were made of ________. A．paper and glass B．glass and gold C．silver and wood 18．The students were interested in ________. A．a physics project B．a math project C．a chemistry project 19．The self-made cameras ________. A．are really expensive B．can’t really take photos C．can take very good photos 20．The camera with ________ got full marks. A．the biggest size B．the smallest size C．the clearest picture 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 Have you ever made a camera yourself? Students in Class 2, Grade 9 of No. 1 Middle School did that. They made some cameras with paper, glass and glue. It was meaningful. It was a physics class project and they were interested in it. The students have been learning about light and pictures these days. The self-made cameras can’t really take photos. But with them, students can see a building that is about two hundred meters away clearly. These cameras are in different sizes. One is just half the size of a computer mouse. Another one is the same size as a mobile phone. The camera which can see clearly most got full marks. I think you could make your own camera, too. D．听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 你将听到的是一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。。 Dragons in Different Cultures Chinese cultures: Dragons can control rain and 21 . Dragons are a symbol of strength and good 22 . 23 people are often compared to dragons. Western cultures: In a story, a dragon even has 24 heads. A man becomes a hero after 25 a dragon. Both Eastern and Western records say dragons are like snakes. 【答案】21．wind 22．luck 23．Excellent 24．seven/7 25．killing 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to Culture Corner on FM 102.5. Today, we will talk about dragons in different cultures. 2024 is the Year of the Dragon in China. Chinese people have loved dragons for thousands of years. In stories, Chinese dragons can control rain and wind. They are considered a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. In China, excellent people are often compared to dragons. However, in Western countries, people have different ideas about dragons. In a story, a dragon even has seven heads. Western dragons have wings and catch people. A man usually becomes a hero after killing a dragon. Though there are differences, both eastern and western records say dragons are like snakes. E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello, Mrs. Smith! Welcome to my house. B: Thanks for your invitation. A: Please have a seat. 26 B: Yes, please. A: 27 B: Some Pu’er tea would be great. Thanks. A: OK. I just got some from my Chinese friend. He is from Yunnan and he bought it in a shop there. B: 28 A: You’re right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world. B: Wow, this cup is beautiful and a little heavy. 29 A: It’s made of silver. I have many tea sets like this. 30 B: Sounds like a great hobby. A．What’s it made of? B．Would you like some tea? C．I’m interested in collecting them. D．What kind of tea would you like? E．Oh, I know China is famous for tea. F．These tea sets are produced in Sichuan. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．E 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是A、B之间的对话，B受邀去A家做客，A请B喝茶。 26．根据下文“Yes, please.”和“Some Pu’er tea would be great.”可知，此处询问是否喝茶，选项B“你想喝杯茶吗？”符合语境，故选B。 27．根据答语“Some Pu’er tea would be great.”可知，此处询问喝什么茶，选项D“你想喝什么茶？”符合语境，故选D。 28．根据下文“You’re right. Chinese tea is drunk by people all over the world.”可知，此处应该表示中国的茶很有名，选项E“噢，我知道中国因茶而闻名。”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据下文“It’s made of silver.”可知，此处询问茶杯是由什么材料制成的，选项A“它是由什么制成的？”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据上文“I have many tea sets like this.”和下文“Sounds like a great hobby.”可知，此处应和“与茶具有关的某种爱好”相关，选项C“我对收集它们很感兴趣。”符合语境，故选C。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Keeping traditions alive (继续存在的) is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is the owner (所有者) of Baoyuan Dumpling House. She has spent over 17 years 31 one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings. Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat, 32 colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings. “What I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of 33 ,” says Chen, “I hope every customer — northerners or southerners, vegetarians (素食主义者) or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners — can   34 something familiar (熟悉的).” Chinese dumplings are believed to be more than 2,000 years old. 35 , they are made and eaten 36 people in North China at some festivals, such as the Spring Festival. For Chen, her idea came after she found that there were not 37 choices for those who prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients (原料), and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings. “I thought 38 could do better,” says Chen. Baoyuan Dumpling House has 39 done it. Customers not only find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant, they are also 40 quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting tastes. 31．A．improve B．improving C．to improve 32．A．because B．but C．so 33．A．home B．knowledge C．success 34．A．tastes B．tasted C．taste 35．A．Tradition B．Traditional C．Traditionally 36．A．with B．by C．for 37．A．many B．much C．few 38．A．I B．me C．my 39．A．again B．also C．certainly 40．A．returned B．offered C．taught 【答案】 31．B 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了陈尊凯，宝源饺子馆的店主，花费了16年时间研究和发展中国最传统的食物之一——饺子。 31．句意：她花了17年的时间改良中国最传统的食物之一：饺子。 improve动词原形；improving动名词；to improve动词不定式；improved过去式。根据spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处要用动名词，故选B。 32．句意：她的饺子不是那种只包了肉的白色饺子，而是用150多种馅料做成的彩色饺子。 because因为；but但是；so因此；if如果。not...but“不是……而是……”，是固定短语。故选B。 33．句意：我想做的是让饺子有家的味道。 home家；knowledge知识；success成功；health健康。根据下文“something familiar (熟悉的)”可知，此处指有家的味道。故选A。 34．句意：我希望每一位顾客——北方人或南方人、素食者或非素食者、中国人或外国人——都能尝到熟悉的东西。 tastes动词第三人称单数；tasted过去式；taste动词原形。情态动词can之后用动词原形，故选C。 35．句意：传统上，中国北方的人们在一些节日，比如春节，会制作并食用它们。 Tradition传统，名词；Traditional传统的，形容词；Traditionally传统上，副词；Finally最终，副词。据“... , they are made and eaten ... people in North China at some festivals”可知，此处须用副词作状语；结合句意，Traditionally符合。故选C。 36．句意：传统上，中国北方的人们在一些节日，比如春节，会制作并食用它们。 with带有；by由，被；for为了。分析句子可知，此处为被动语态，应用介词by引出动作的执行者。故选B。 37．句意：对于陈来说，她的想法来自于她发现对于那些喜欢较清淡的馅料的人来说没有太多的选择。 many许多；much许多；few很少，不多；little少的，几乎没有。“choice”为可数名词，而much和little通常只能修饰不可数名词，排除选项B和D；few“很少”，可以修饰可数名词，但不符合语境。故选A。 38．句意：我认为我能做得更好。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“I thought ... could do better”可知，宾语从句缺少主语，此处应选择人称代词的主格形式。故选A。 39．句意：宝源饺子馆当然做到了。 again再一次；also也；certainly无疑，确定。根据下文“Customers not only find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant, they are also ... quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting tastes.”可知，这家饺子馆确实做到了；certainly表示“肯定；一定”，符合语境。故选C。 40．句意：他们也提供了相当多的其他选择与不同的颜色和令人兴奋的口味。 returned返回；offered提供；taught教；mailed邮寄。根据“they are also ... quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting tastes.”可知，顾客们也有很多其他选择，而此处的选择是饺子馆提供的；offer意为“提供”，符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。 China is the home of 41 . It has more than 4,000 years’ history. People throughout China drink tea daily. 42 the three major drinks-tea, coffee and cocoa, tea is drunk by the largest 43 of people in the world. Tea from China, along 44 silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export 45 . Tea leaves 46 mainly in the area south of the Yangtze River, in the provinces of Zhejiang, Jiangxi and Fujian, because of the mild 47 and rich soil there. Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 48 kinds of tea. Over the past centuries, Chinese people 49 their unique tea culture. The tea culture includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making and so on. Tea is 50 a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels. 41．A．coffee B．tea C．silk D．paper 42．A．In B．For C．Of D．By 43．A．hundred B．million C．thousand D．number 44．A．between B．with C．except D．besides 45．A．at that time B．from now on C．since then D．since now 46．A．produce B．are produced C．make D．are made 47．A．climate B．weather C．condition D．environment 48．A．interesting B．important C．famous D．normal 49．A．had developed B．have developed C．developed D．are developing 50．A．too B．as well C．either D．also 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 【分析】文章介绍了中国是茶的故乡，全世界的人们在日常生活中都喝茶，并介绍几种中国特有的名茶，及中国特有的茶文化。 41．句意：中国是茶的故乡。它有4000多年的历史。 A. coffee咖啡；B. tea茶；C. silk丝绸；D. paper纸。根据下文It has more than 4,000 years’ history. People throughout China drink tea daily.可知上文是说中国是茶的故乡。根据题意，故选B。 42．句意：在茶、咖啡和可可三大饮料中，茶是世界上饮用人数最多的饮料。 A. In在……里面；B. For为了；C. Of……的；D. By通过……。根据下文tea is drunk by the largest 　　3　　 of people in the world.可知上文是说这三大饮料中，of  the three表示……中的三个；根据题意，故选C。 43．句意：在茶、咖啡和可可三大饮料中，茶是世界上饮用人数最多的饮料。 A. hundred百；B. million百万；C. thousand千；D. number数字。根据上文　　2　　 the three major drinks-tea, coffee and cocoa, tea可知下文是说世界上数目最多人。根据句意，故选D。 44．句意：中国的茶叶和丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始被世人所知，从那时起一直是中国重要的出口。 A. between在两者之间；B. with带有，具有；C. except除了；排除在外；D. besides除了，包括在内，有不但而且的意思。along with除某物以外; 随同…一起；根据silk and porcelain,可知这里是和……一起。根据题意，故选B。 45．句意：中国的茶叶和丝绸和瓷器在一千多年前就开始被世人所知，从那时起一直是中国重要的出口。 A. at that time在那时候；B. from now on从现在开始；C.自从那个时候；D. since now从现在起。根据and has been an important Chinese export可知这里是从那个时候。根据题意， 故选C。 46．句意：茶叶主要产自扬子江南部的浙江省、江西省和福建省。 A. produce生产，制造；B. are produced被制造，被生产；一般现在时态的被动语态；C. make使，制作；D. are made被制作，一般现在时态的被动语态。这里主语是Tea leaves，这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，be done的形式。茶是植物，应为被“生产”，而不是被“制造”；故选B。 47．句意：由于气候温和，土壤肥沃。龙井、乌龙、普洱、铁观音都是名茶。 A. climate气候；B. weather天气；C. condition状况；D. environment环境。根据下文and rich soil there. Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin are all 　　8　　 kinds of tea.可知上文是说气候温和。根据题意，故选A。 48．句意：由于气候温和，土壤肥沃。龙井、乌龙、普洱、铁观音都是名茶。 A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C. famous著名的；D. normal正常的。根据文中Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin可知这里是说都是著名地茶。根据题意，故选C。 49．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，中国人发展了独特的茶文化。 A. had developed已经发展，过去完成时；B. have developed已经发展，现在完成时；C. developed发展，过去式；D. are developing正在发展，现在进行时。根据时间状语Over the past centuries可知这里用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。这里是已将发展了独特的文化。根据题意，故选B。 50．句意：茶也是舞蹈、歌曲、诗歌和小说中经常提到的一个热门话题。 A. too也，用在肯定句中，在句尾；B. as well也；句中；C. either也不，否定句中；D. also也，句中。根据下文a popular topic which is often mentioned in dances, songs, poems and novels.可知这里是说也是一个热门话题。根据题意，故选D。 【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第8小题是形容词辨析，句意：由于气候温和，土壤肥沃。龙井、乌龙、普洱、铁观音都是名茶。A. interesting有趣的；B. important重要的；C. famous著名的；D. normal正常的。根据文中Longjing, Oolong, Pu’er and Tieguanyin可知这里是说都是著名地茶。根据题意，故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A A flying disk (飞碟) is made of plastic (塑料). It was back in the 1950s. A group of college students came into a restaurant to eat some apple pies. After eating the apple pies, they felt bored, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there. In this way, the flying disk came into being. A camera is used for taking photos. It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his motherland, France. It’s often used by the photographers to take pictures. There are many fascinating pictures to be taken in order to help you to remember the beautiful views. An umbrella is one of the most useful tools. It was invented over 4,000 years ago. It was invented in China and Egypt. It’s used for keeping the rain out. When the sun is shining in the sky, an umbrella is also used to keep the sun out. It is still used today. A bike is a very useful tool in the world today. It is very cheap to travel on your bike. Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer. Riding a bike is good for the environment. 51．The flying disk is used for ________. A．taking photos B．playing a game C．keeping the rain out D．taking a trip 52．The first camera was invented by ________. A．a French B．a Chinese C．a college student D．an Egyptian 53．Taking a trip by bike is pleasant because ________. A．it is very fast B．you can get close to nature C．it can keep the sun out D．it can help you to take pictures 54．According to the passage, the invention of ________ has the longest history. A．a flying disk B．a camera C．an umbrella D．a bike 55．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The camera was made in the 1950s. B．The flying disk was invented by Daguerre. C．The umbrella was invented in China and Egypt. D．A bike is not a very useful tool in the world today. 【答案】51．B 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞碟、相机、雨伞和自行车的由来及其发展情况。 51．细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三和四句“After eating the apple pies, they felt bore, so they wanted to play a game. They threw the plates here and there.”可知，飞碟是被用来玩游戏的。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his motherland, France.”可知，相机是法国人发明的，故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Taking a trip by bike is pleasant, because you can enjoy the beautiful sunshine in autumn and you can share the cool fresh air in summer.”可知，骑自行车旅行可以接近大自然。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据文中这三句“A flying disk (飞碟) is made of plastic (塑料). It was back in the 1950s.”；“A camera is used for taking photos. It was invented in 1839 by Daguerre in his motherland, France.”；“An umbrella is one of the most useful tools. It was invented over 4,000 years ago.”可知雨伞的发明时间最早，自行车未提到发明时间。故选C。 55．细节理解题。由第三段第三句“It was invented in China and Egypt.”可知，雨伞是在中国和埃及被发明的，选项C的表述与此相符。其余选项均与原文不符。故选C。 B Egg carving(蛋雕) is often called the most fragile(易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province, has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years. Yu has used more than 10,000 eggs, and years of hard work has left many thick calluses(茧) on her hands. Sometimes she can’t even hold chopsticks properly after a long day of holding the carving knife. But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting. “If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it. That makes the sense of achievement even greater when you finish a piece,” said Yu. Yu’s love for egg carving started with a local tradition. In northeast China, when a baby is born, friends and relatives often give eggs colored red as gifts, and some may carve auspicious(吉利的) words on them. The character “fu” is a popular one to be carved onto eggs. Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings. Her egg carving is just as much about eggs as it is about Chinese culture. Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university. In recent years, she has seen more people coming from across the country learn the art. “I hope I can better combine(结合) the art with traditional culture in the future,” Yu said. 56．What is most needed during the process of carving an egg? A．Much money. B．Colored eggs. C．Much attention. D．Carving knives. 57．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The work. B．The process. C．The culture. D．The knife. 58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Egg carving is the most fragile art because it only requires care during the carving. B．Yu thinks the difficult process makes egg carving less exciting. C．Yu’s love for egg carving comes from her grandfather. D．Now Yu teaches egg carving at a university in Liaoning Province. 59．According to the passage, what does Yu Wen carve onto eggs? ①Babies’ pictures.     ②Traditional patterns.    ③Peking Opera masks.     ④Wall paintings. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 60．What can we learn from the passage? A．Yu Wen loves egg carving very much. B．Yu Wen works at a primary school now. C．Yu Wen started to carve eggs at the age of 25. D．There is something wrong with Yu Wen’s eyes. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．D 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统的蛋雕艺术和辽宁丹东的蛋雕艺术家于文。 56．细节理解题。根据“Egg carving(蛋雕) is often called the most fragile(易碎的) art, as it requires great care before, during and even after the carving. ”可知，蛋雕是易碎的艺术，所以在雕刻过程中及之后都要非常非常小心，故选C。 57．代词指代题。根据“If you carve off too much, the work is broken and there is no way to deal with it.”可知，如果你切得太多，作品就会被破坏，而且没有办法处理它。所以it指代“the work”，故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据“Yu Wen, the granddaughter of a famous local painter in Dandong, Liaoning Province”和“Now Yu teaches egg carving at a local university.”可知，现在于文在辽宁丹东一所大学教授蛋雕。故选D。 59．细节理解题。根据“Yu carves with not only popular characters or traditional patterns, but also Peking Opera masks and wall paintings.”可知，于文不仅雕刻流行人物或传统图案，还雕刻京剧面具和壁画。故选D。 60．推理判断题。根据“Yu Wen...has been practicing egg carving for about 25 years.”，“But in Yu’s opinion, the difficult process makes egg carving twice as exciting.”和“I hope I can better combine(结合) the art with traditional culture in the future”可知，于文干了25年蛋雕，蛋雕是一项让于文兴奋的艺术活动，她希望未来能在蛋雕上更好地结合中国传统文化，所以我们可以推断于文是十分热爱蛋雕的。故选A。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的需求 ，右栏是七个关于中国传统文化的活动，请为每个人选择一个合适的活动，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 61 Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate (装饰) her room. 62 Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China. 63 Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera. 64 Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read one about the Monkey King. 65 Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese fu to put on her window this Spring Festival. A．Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Welcome to our club. We have invited some famous local actors to give acting classes. B．We will teach you to make Chinese knots (中国结) this Sunday. It is a typical local art of China. It has different styles and shapes, which can make your house and room beautiful. C． During this weekend’s story-telling time, you can know why people put up the Chinese fu upside down. D．Paper cutting sounds simple but difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn paper cutting. You can take the paper cutting you make home. E. We’ll hold a competition about the four great inventions of ancient China. There you can take a written test and have a short speech in Chinese. F. Pipa is a traditional instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. Here is a free online concert with some famous music pieces played by the Pipa. G. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The theme is about Journey to the West. 【答案】61．B 62．E 63．A 64．G 65．D 【导语】本文是五个人的需求的介绍，需为每个人选择一个合适的文化活动。 61．根据“Sofia is a student from Switzerland. She is now studying in Tsinghua University. She is going to experience Chinese Spring Festival but she doesn’t know how to decorate (装饰) her room.”可知，索菲亚是一名来自瑞士的学生。她打算体验中国春节，但她不知道如何装饰她的房间。选项B“这个星期天我们将教你做中国结。它是中国典型的地方艺术。它有不同的风格和形状，可以使你的房子和房间漂亮。”与之匹配，故选B。 62．根据“Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.”可知，艾伦正在学习中国历史，他对中国古代的四大发明了解很多。选项E“我们将举行一场关于中国古代四大发明的比赛。在那里你可以参加笔试，然后用中文做一个简短的演讲。”与之匹配，故选E。 63．根据“Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes a great interest in traditional Chinese opera.”可知，萨姆对中国传统戏曲很感兴趣。选项A“京剧是中国传统艺术的一种。欢迎加入我们的俱乐部。我们邀请了一些当地著名的演员来上表演课。”与之匹配，故选A。 64．根据“Mary likes classic Chinese works. She has read one about the Monkey King.”可知，玛丽喜欢中国的经典作品。她读过一本关于孙悟空的书。选项G“这个周末我们的读书会将举行一次讨论。主题是《西游记》。”与之匹配，故选G。 65．根据“Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese fu to put on her window this Spring Festival.”可知，苏珊喜欢中国剪纸。今年春节，她想做一个中国福挂在窗户上。选项D“剪纸听起来简单，但做起来很难。带上红纸，学习剪纸。你可以把你做的剪纸带回家。”与之匹配，故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1. 5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 after   as    before   centre   common   complete   connect   express   history   lively   these    this Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, is a kind of folk art. It's a way to 66 people's hope and feelings. It has a 67 of more than l,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult. Red paper is usually used as red is 68 with happiness in Chinese culture. The most 69 pictures are flowers, animals, xi（喜） and fu（福）. They are put on windows, doors, and walls 70 symbols of wishes for good luck. Chinese clay art is well known and popular all over the country. Now many kids learn to make it in schools or even shopping 71 . To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things, such as cute children or 72 characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. 73 the things get dry in the air, they are fired at a very high heat and then polished and painted.It takes several weeks to 74 everything. Although they look so small, they look very real. 75 small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【答案】 66．express 67．history 68．connected 69．common 70．as 71．centres 72．lively 73．After 74．complete 75．These 【分析】本篇文章难度适中 ，主要讲述中国的两个特别的艺术形式—剪纸和泥塑。 66．句意“中国的剪纸是一种民间艺术，是表达人们希望和感觉的一种方法”。根据文意可知，译为“表达”。express表达，且根据空前a way to可知，用动词原形，故填express。 67．句意“它有超过1500年的历史”。根据句意可知，译为“历史”，a history of……的历史，故填history。 68．句意“红纸经常被使用，因为在中国的文化中，红与开心有联系”。connect关联，且根据be connected with“与……有关联”可知，故填connected。 69．句意“最普遍的图片是花、动物、喜字和福字”。根据句意可知，译为“最普遍的图画”。common普遍的，故填common。 70．句意“他们作为好运的象征被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上”。根据句意可知，译为“作为好运的象征”。as作为，故填as。 71．句意“现在许多孩子在学校甚至购物中心学习制作他们”。根据句意可知，译为“购物中心”。centre中心，且根据空前schools可知，用复数，故填centres。 72．句意“为了做中国泥塑，泥塑用手工做成一些东西，例如来自于中国童话故事以及历史故事中可爱的小孩或者是生动的角色”。根据空后characters可知，空处用形容词，且译为“生动的”，lively生动的，故填lively。 73．句意“当这些东西在空气中变干后，他们被以很高的温度烧制然后磨光和喷漆”。根据句意可知，先在空气中变干，然后高温烧制、磨光和喷漆，after在……之后，且空位于句首，故填After。 74．句意“完成每一个东西要花费几个星期”。根据句意可知，译为“完成”，且根据空前to可知，用动词原形，complete完成。故填complete。 75．句意“这些小小的泥塑作品展示了所有中国人对生活和美的热爱”。根据Although they look so small, they look very real以及small pieces of clay art可知，表示“这些”。these这些，且空位于句首，故填These。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and inkstones are called the Four Treasures of the Study. Among the high-quality treasures, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the Xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the inkstone made in Duanxi are the best-known. The writing brushes are mainly made of the hair of animals. Those made of wool are called yanghao and those made of the weasel’s tail hair are called langhao. Their artistic effects (效果) in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens. The ink stick is the pigment (颜料) used in writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Xi Chao and his son produced a kind of high-quality ink stick. As a result, Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous Xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In Xuanzhou, (now Xuancheng, Anhui), where the Xuan paper is produced, it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan happened to see the ebony (黑檀) in a river. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark (树皮) to produce the world-famous Xuan paper. The inkstone was already, very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones-Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone. They can be used not only in writing and painting but also for admiration. 76．What are the writing brushes mainly made of? 77．Where was the high-quality ink stick produced? 78．How did Kong Dan find the way to make the famous Xuan paper by accident? 79．When did the Four Famous Inkstones appear? 80．What’s the title for the passage? 【答案】76．They are mainly made of the hair of animals. 77．In Huizhou. 78．He happened to see the ebony in a river and used the bark to produce the world-famous Xuan paper. 79．They appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 80．The History of the Four Treasures of the Study./The Four Treasures of the Study. 【导语】本文主要介绍了文房四宝以及它们的历史。 76．根据文章第二段中的“The writing brushes are mainly made of the hair of animals”可知，毛笔主要是由动物的毛发做的，故填They are mainly made of the hair of animals. 77．根据文章第三段中的“The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality”可知，惠州生产的墨棒质量很好，故填In Huizhou. 78．根据文章第四段中的“it’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan happened to see the…to produce the world-famous Xuan paper”可知，孔丹偶然在一条河里看到了黑檀，就用它的树皮制作出了举世闻名的宣纸，故填He happened to see the ebony in a river and used the bark to produce the world-famous Xuan paper. 79．根据文章最后一段中的“The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Inkstones—Duan Inkstone, She Inkstone, Tao Inkstone and Chengni Inkstone”可知，四大砚台是在明朝和清朝出现的，故填They appeared in the Ming and Qing dynasties. 80．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了文房四宝以及它们的历史，所以标题可以是“文房四宝的历史/文房四宝”，故填The History of the Four Treasures of the Study./The Four Treasures of the Study. B. 书面表达（本题15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解． 地位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 代表 幸福，可以带来好运 使用场所 婚礼，春节等 表达方式 剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼 提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet， 代表 stand for Dear Tony， It's great to receive your letter．I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red． ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red． Yours， Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tony， 　　It's great to receive your letter． I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red． Chinese red， considered as the symbolic color of China， is extremely popular with Chinese people． It usually represents happiness， and we believe that it can bring us good luck． 　People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events． For instance， in a wedding， you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red． What's more， the houses are also filled with red paper cuts， lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival．Children will get red packets for best wishes as well． Obviously， Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China． 　　I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red． Yours， Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于书信作文，向你的英国朋友介绍“中国红”，包括地位、代表、使用场所以及表达方式。注意时态的准确运用，灵活运用所学的单词、短语以及句型。切记不要遗漏要点。 2.例文点评：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。 3.高分亮点： 单词短语：for instance, be decorated with, what’s more, be filled with, as well以及play a significant role等。 亮点句型：we believe that it can bring us good luck中，that引导的宾语从句。 【点睛】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达，例如for instance, be decorated with, be filled with, as well以及play a significant role等；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅，如what’s more；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$