Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册单元速记·巧练（广东省卷专用，人教版）

Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（B卷·培优卷） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (满分：100分　时间：50分钟) 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Jane used to ________ to school, but now she is used to ________ a bike to school. A．walk; riding B．walking; ride C．walking; riding D．walk; ride 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简过去常步行上学，但现在她习惯于骑自行车上学。 考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to+动词原形，意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to+名词/代词/v-ing，意为“习惯于做某事”。故选A。 【点睛】used to, be/get used to doing与be used to do的用法区别：used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯于某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。 2．—Have you received your delivery(快递)? —Yes. I signed it ________. A．in need B．in fact C．in person D．in public 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你收到你的快递了吗？——是的。我亲自签了名。 考查介词短语。in need在危急中；in fact事实上；in person亲自；in public公开地。根据“I signed it”可知，是指亲自签了名。故选C。 3．—Many students don’t know how to ________ difficulties and become worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help. A．play with B．deal with C．talk with D．do with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——许多学生不知道如何处理困难，变得担心。——我认为他们应该向老师寻求帮助。 考查动词短语。play with和……玩；deal with处理；talk with和……交谈；do with处理。deal with/do with“处理”，how 与 deal with连用，what与do with连用。故选B。 4．—Look! The goldfish is dying. —What a pity! This kind of goldfish________a lot of care and attention. A．has B．offers C．requires D．receives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，这条金鱼就要死了。——多么遗憾！这种金鱼需要大量的关心和关注。 考查动词辨析。has有；offers提供；requires需要；receives收到，接受；根据句意可知，金鱼需要得到关心和关注。主语为This kind of goldfish。可知谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。 5．—How many ________ doctors are there in your hospital, David? —________ them ________ over one hundred. A．woman; The number of; is B．women; A number of; are C．woman; A number of; are D．women; The number of; is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，你们医院有多少女医生？——她们的数量超过了一百。 考查名词复数和主谓一致。woman女性，单数；women女性，复数。由“doctors”是复数可知，应用women修饰，排除AC选项；a number of许多，修饰名词复数；the number of……的数量，修饰名词复数。根据“over one hundred”可知，此处指女医生的数量，应用the number of。故选D。 6．Linda works very carefully, so she ________ makes mistakes. A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达工作很仔细，所以她很少出错。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；usually通常；seldom很少。根据“Linda works very carefully”可知，工作很仔细，所以很少出错，故选D。 7．My sister was afraid _________ out at night，because she was afraid _________ the dark. A．of going；to B．to go；of C．going；of D．to go；to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹晚上不敢出去，因为她怕黑。 考查形容词短语。短语be afraid of sth./doing sth.：害怕（做）某物；be afraid to do sth.：害怕做某事。结合句意可知选B。 8．If you are always absent ________ classes, you will ________ the test. A．from; pass B．in; fail C．from; fail D．of; pass 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你总是缺课，你将会考试不及格。 考查介词辨析和动词辨析。from从；pass通过；in在……里面；fail不及格；of……的。根据“are always absent ... classes”可知，第一空是be absent from“缺席”，排除B和D；结合“If you are always absent from classes”可知，总是缺课会导致考试不及格，第二空使用fail符合语境。故选C。 9．They ________ their son, for he did quite well ________ the exam. A．took pride in; in B．took pride in; at C．were proud of; for D．were proud for; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们为儿子感到骄傲，因为他考试考得很好。 考查介词短语。take pride in“以……为骄傲”；be proud of“因……而骄傲”；be proud for表达错误；do well in“……做得好”。根据“They…their son”可知，他们为儿子感到骄傲，D选项错误。根据“he did quite well…the exam.”可知，他考试考得很好。B选项和C选项错误。故选A。 10．She ________ many of her holidays to help us in our work. A．gave in B．gave off C．gave out D．gave up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她放弃了许多假期来帮助我们工作。 考查动词短语。gave in屈服；gave off释放；gave out分发；gave up放弃。根据“to help us”可知，此处表示“放弃假期去帮助我们”。故选D。 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of an experience. For me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 11 lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and 12 , not wanting to show my inner self (内在自我). I would 13 talk about what was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was 14 . I cared too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my 15 and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 16 of my teachers and friends. They teach me that it is not a big deal to 17 in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in, I have become much 18 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 19 now I want to work even harder to 20 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I had in the past can now contribute (贡献) to the world. 11．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．useless 12．A．shy B．happy C．clever D．sad 13．A．never B．even C．always D．usually 14．A．right B．free C．wrong D．sick 15．A．business B．worries C．address D．scores 16．A．exercise B．work C．help D．secret 17．A．fail B．waste C．succeed D．believe 18．A．quicker B．stronger C．richer D．bigger 19．A．and B．but C．so D．because 20．A．look up B．give up C．deal with D．work on 【答案】 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在高中阶段，从安静害羞变得自信勇敢的个人经历。 11．句意：高中教会我认识了自己，这是我学到的最重要的一课。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的；useless无用的。根据“that is the most ... lesson I have ever learned.”可知，高中这段经历让我学到了最重要的一课，important符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：曾经的我是安静害羞的，不想展现内心的自我。 shy害羞的；happy开心的；clever聪明的；sad悲伤的。根据“not wanting to show my inner self”可知，作者性格是害羞的。故选A。 13．句意：我永远不会谈论我的想法。 never从不；even甚至；always总是；usually通常。根据“not wanting to show my inner self ”可知，作者不想展示自己的内心，所以“从不”谈论自己想法。故选A。 14．句意：我担心有人会批评我或者告诉我我错了。 right正确的；free空闲的；wrong错误的；sick生病的。根据“I was afraid that someone would criticize me”并结合常识可知，不表达自己的内心是害怕别人说自己是“错误的”。故选C。 15．句意：现在我不再害怕告诉别人我的烦恼，让他们知道我的感受。 business商业；worries担忧；address地址；scores分数。根据“let them know how I feel”可知，此处指告诉他人我的忧虑。故选B。 16．句意：在老师和同学的帮助下，我已经改变了很多。 exercise练习；work工作；help帮助；secret秘密。本句讲述作者的改变得益于别人的帮助，with the help of...“在……的帮助下”。故选C。 17．句意：他们教会我，只要我从错误中吸取教训，在某件事上失败没什么大不了的。 fail失败；waste浪费；succeed成功；believe相信。根据“it is not a big deal to...in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes”可知，在错误中吸取教训，说明某件事情“失败”了。故选A。 18．句意：通过找到相信的勇气，我的内心变得越来越坚强。 quicker更快的；stronger更坚强的；richer更富有；bigger更大。根据“By finding the courage to believe in”可知，有了信任的勇气，作者内心变得更坚强。故选B。 19．句意：挑战的想法曾经让我感到害怕，但现在我想更加努力地工作，以应对阻碍我前进的困难。 and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid,...now I want to...”可知，本句讲述作者之前和现在想法的改变，内容构成转折关系。故选B。 20．句意：挑战的想法曾经让我感到害怕，但现在我想更加努力地工作，以应对阻碍我前进的困难。 look up查找；give up放弃；deal with应对、处理；work on从事于……。根据“...the difficulties that stand in my way”可知，对于困难需要“处理”。故选C。 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 21．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon. 22．Where is Carmon now? A．In Guangxi. B．In Oxford. C．In Toronto. D．In Hong Kong. 23．When did Jackson study in Beijing? A．In 1990. B．In the early 1990s. C．Less than 10 years ago. D．More than 20 years ago. 24．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．China is changing and developing very fast now. C．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文是一些年轻人谈论中国的变化与发展。 21．细节理解题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday... I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values.”和“Jackson, Oxford”可知，Jackson不是中国人。故选A。 22．推理判断题。根据“When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country.”可知，Carmon现在在加拿大；再根据“Carmon, Toronto”推知，Carmon在加拿大的多伦多。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s”可知，Jackson上个世纪末在北京学习，现在是2023年，由此推知他是20多年前在北京学习。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars.”可知，大多数人都过上了更好的生活，有些人现在买得起汽车了。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment.”可知，中国现在变化和发展非常快。故选B。 B Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy so he didn’t want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg for food for his living. One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didn’t eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining（剩余的）rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it. After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine（饥荒）in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some money. He used the money to buy a pair of goats（山羊）. His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats and became rich. He bought a large house. He fell in love with a beautiful lady and they got married. Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up. At once, Fred realized that he had been dreaming. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn’t make a change. Then he decided to get rid of his laziness. Soon he found a job and worked hard. 26．How did Fred get some money in his dream? A．By selling his goats. B．By selling the remaining rice. C．By selling his bowl. D．By selling his house. 27．Fred kicked in air when he dreamed that ________. A．he became a rich man B．he had more goats C．he was dancing with his wife D．he had a large house 28．The underlined phrase “get rid of” is similar to ________. A．get out of B．leave out C．get into D．cut off 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Fred was a rich man before he had a dream. B．Fred got a large bowl of rice from a lady. C．In Fred’s dream, he bought a pair of horses. D．The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up. 30．We can learn from the story that ________. A．begging can help us become rich B．the remaining rice can take you into good dreams C．it’s impossible to gain without hard work D．a beggar can also make his dream come true 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了弗雷德因为懒惰，生活过得十分贫困潦倒，靠乞讨为生，一天，弗雷德梦到自己勤劳致富了，靠自己的努力过上了幸福的生活，也因为这个梦，弗雷德打算改变自己懒惰的习性，认真工作。 26．细节理解题。根据“He sold his remaining rice and got some money.”可知弗雷德靠卖剩余的粮食获得了一些钱。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table.”可知弗雷德梦见他在和妻子跳舞。他感到非常兴奋，一脚踢向了空中。故选C。 28．词句猜测题。根据“He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn’t make a change. Then he decided to get rid of his laziness. Soon he found a job and worked hard.”可知弗雷德意识到了他需要做出改变，猜测此处的get rid of...意为“摆脱”。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up.”可知碗碎了，弗雷德惊醒了。故选D。 30．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了一个懒惰的乞丐因为一场梦，意识到自己需要做出改变，通过努力，摆脱懒惰，才能过上幸福的生活。选项C“不努力是不可能获得的。”符合文章的核心思想。故选C。 四、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．Photos speak but they say a lot about our lives. (silent) 【答案】silently 【详解】句意：照片的诉说是无声地，但它们诉说了很多关于我们生活的信息。此处修饰动词speak应用silent的副词silently。故填silently。 32．She’s very strict. We don’t dare a word unless she asks us to do so.（say） 【答案】to say 【详解】句意：她非常严格。除非她叫我们说，否则我们一句话也不敢说。考查“dare”作为实义动词的用法。“dare”作为实义动词，后常接动词不定式：dare to do sth.敢于做某事，空白处应填写动词的不定式。故填to say。 33．The asked me a lot of questions, and I hoped I could get the job.（interview） 【答案】interviewer/interviewers 【详解】句意：面试官问了我很多问题，我希望我能得到这份工作。interview“面试”，根据题干可知应该是面试官问问题，interviewer“面试官”，根据“asked”，可知句子为一般过去时，主语用单数形式或者复数形式。故填interviewer/interviewers。 34．My mother is a(n) woman. She often brings a lot of happiness to others. (humor) 【答案】humorous 【详解】句意：我妈妈是一个幽默的女人。她经常给别人带来很多快乐。空处作定语修饰名词，应用形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。 35．We Chinese are of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (pride) 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：我们中国人为2022年北京冬奥会的成功而自豪。固定短语be proud of“为……感到自豪”，proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语。故填proud。 36．There is a river in the (背景) of the picture. 【答案】background 【详解】句意：这幅画的背景中有一条河。根据“There is a river in the…of the picture.”以及汉语提示可知，background“背景”，名词。故填background。 37．Dogs can help us (保卫) the house. 【答案】guard/to guard 【详解】句意：狗可以帮助我们保卫房子。根据题干和汉语提示，guard“保卫”，动词，help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形或动词不定式。故填guard/to guard。 38．The elephant weighs about two （吨）. 【答案】tons 【详解】句意：大象重约两吨。数词two后加名词复数tons“吨”。故填tons。 39．Doing the work (需要) much knowledge about it. 【答案】requires 【详解】句意：做这项工作需要很多相关知识。“需要”英文表达是require，动词，句中是动名词作主语，因此谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式，故填requires。 40．A lot of (蚂蚁) are coming out of the hole. Maybe it will rain soon. 【答案】ants 【详解】句意：许多蚂蚁正从洞里爬出来。也许马上就要下雨了。根据“A lot of”和中文提示可知，空处需要填写可数名词复数，ants“蚂蚁”，故填ants。 五、句型转换。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 41．Paul was shy and quiet. (用 used to 改写句子) Paul shy and quiet. 【答案】 used to be 【详解】句意：保罗过去害羞而安静。used to be意为“曾经是”，后接形容词。故填used；to；be。 42．My father went to Beijing last month. (用for a month改写句子) My father has Beijing for a month. 【答案】 been in 【详解】观察句子，用for a month改写句子，时态用现在完成时（has/have + done），时间段不能用瞬间动词，而要用延续动词，go的延续性动词是been in，故填：been in。 43．We showed great interest in computer games.（改为同义句） We very computer games. 【答案】 were interested in 【详解】句意：我们对电脑游戏表现出极大的兴趣。show an interest in=be interested in“对……感兴趣”，根据“showed”可知时态为一般过去时，主语是we，be用were。故填were；interested；in。 44．She used to be afraid of the dark. (就划线部分提问) did she to be afraid of? 【答案】 What use 【详解】句意：她过去怕黑。就划线部分提问，首先确定特殊疑问词：what，然后把其余部分变一般疑问句，观察句子，这里借助助动词did，并且谓语动词恢复原形用use，故填What；use。 45．Has your father stopped smoking ? （改同义句） Has your father smoking ? 【答案】 given up 【详解】句意：你父亲戒烟了吗？“戒烟”也可用give up smoking来表示；根据时态为现在完成时，此处要用give的过去分词given。故填given up。 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．中国在解决贫困问题方面做得很好。 China has done a great job of poverty. 【答案】 dealing/doing with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“解决”，其英文表达为deal with/do with，此处应填写动名词形式作介词of的宾语。故填dealing/doing；with。 47．我因帮助别人走出困境而自豪。 I am others out of trouble. 【答案】 proud to help 【详解】proud“自豪的”，形容词；be proud to do sth.“自豪地做某事”；help“帮助”，动词。故填proud；to；help。 48．这条河上曾经有一座石桥。 a stone bridge over the river. 【答案】 There used to be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本题考查句型There used to be...，表示“某地曾经有某物”，故填There；used；to；be。 49．我的朋友们时常来看我。 My friends come to see me . 【答案】 from time to time 【详解】“时常”为from time to time，固定短语。故填from；time；to；time。 50．玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信。 Mary is always confident when she speaks . 【答案】in public 【详解】in public表示“当众”，介词短语作状语。故填in public。 七、选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 what, hold, train, shame, important, alone, public, however, fail, easy A father was really worried about his teenage son who was shy and had no courage(勇气) at all. So the father decided to call on a wise man 51 his child. The wise man said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son 52 here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months. 53 , you can’t come to see him during this period.” The father agreed. Three months later, the boy’s father came. The wise man 54 a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer in 55 . Each time the boxer struck the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. And each time he was knocked(撞击) down again, the boy then stood up again. After several times, the wise man asked, “What do you think of your child?” “It’s a 56 !” the boy’s father said. “I never thought he would be knocked down so 57 .” “I am sorry that you 58 to see his courage. Didn’t you see that each time he fell down, he stood up again instead of crying? He was brave enough and dared to face challenges. That’s exactly 59 he needs.” It’s necessary for us to be full of courage, but it’s 60 for us to know what courage is! 【答案】 51．to train 52．alone 53．However 54．held 55．public 56．shame 57．easily 58．failed 59．what 60．more important 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个父亲为为他害羞而缺乏勇气的儿子寻求智者的帮助的故事。 51．句意：于是父亲决定去请求一位智者来训练他的孩子。根据“So the father decided to call on a wise man…his child.”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词train“训练”符合语境；又因为call on sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，因此空处应填train的动词不定式形式to train。故填to train。 52．句意：智者对男孩的父亲说：“你应该让你的儿子独自待在这里。” 根据“‘You should leave your son…here.’”和备选单词可知，此处是一个常用动词短语leave sb alone“让某人独自待着”，alone“独自的”。故填alone。 53．句意：但是，在这段时间内，你不能来看他。” 父亲同意了。根据“‘You should leave your son alone here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months.…, you can’t come to see him during this period.’ The father agreed.”可知，智者会在三个月内将孩子变成一个真正的男子汉和父亲在这段时间内不能去看他这两句话存在转折关系，备选单词however“然而”符合语境。故填However。 54．句意：智者公开的为男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手举办了一场拳击比赛。根据“…a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词hold“举办”符合语境；又因为全文时态为一般过去时，因此空处应填hold的过去式形式held。故填held。 55．句意：智者公开的为男孩和一位经验丰富的拳击手举办了一场拳击比赛。根据“The wise man held a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer in….”和备选单词可知，此处指的是公开的举办了一场拳击比赛，in public“公开的”。故填public。　　　　　. 56．句意：“这是个耻辱！”男孩的父亲说。根据前段内容和备选单词可知，男孩在于拳击手比赛过程中，每次拳击手打击男孩，他都会倒下，因此男孩父亲应是觉得这是个耻辱，备选单词shame“耻辱”符合语境。故填shame。 57．句意：男孩的父亲说：“我从未想过他会如此容易的被击倒。” 根据“the boy’s father said. ‘I never thought he would be knocked down so….’”可知，此处缺少一个副词，备选单词easy“容易的”符合语境，空处应填easy的副词形式easily，so easily“如此容易的”。故填easily。 58．句意：“很抱歉您未能看到他的勇气。你没有看到每次他倒下时，他都会站起来而不是哭泣吗？他足够勇敢，敢于面对挑战。这正是他所需要的。” 根据“‘I am sorry that you…to see his courage.’”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词fail“失败”符合语境，fail to do sth“未能做某事”；又因为男孩父亲是在智者说这句话之前未能看到他的勇气，时态为一般过去时，因此空处应填fail的过去时形式failed。故填failed。 59．句意：“很抱歉您未能看到他的勇气。你没有看到每次他倒下时，他都会站起来而不是哭泣吗？他足够勇敢，敢于面对挑战。这正是他所需要的。” 根据“‘That’s exactly…he needs.’”可知，此处缺少一个关系代词，备选单词what符合语境，句中what引导一个表语从句，指代一个未指定的事物或情况，并在句子中起到强调的作用，表示这个事物或情况是他所需要的。故填what。 60．句意：我们有必要充满勇气，但对我们来说，了解什么是勇气是更重要的！根据“It’s necessary for us to be full of courage, but it’s…for us to know what courage is!”可知，此处是一个形容词比较级，备选单词important“重要的”符合语境，be more important for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是更重要的”。故填more important。 八、书面表达。（共15分） 随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下要点提示，以“Great Changes Around Me”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1.In the past（narrow roads，…houses，air…，water…）； 2. At present（wide and clean roads，different kinds of transportation，…houses，…sky)；3. Your feelings… 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）；3. 90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Great Changes Around Me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Great Changes Around Me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. In my hometown, the roads used to be narrow and crowded. The houses were small and old. The air wasn’t fresh enough. Sometimes, there was terrible smell. The river was polluted badly. Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. It’s really convenient for people to go out. We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built. Most of us have moved to big and beautiful houses. The sky is very blue. My hometown looks like a big garden with green trees, grass and colorful flowers. We are living a happy life. I’m sure as time goes by, our life will become better and better! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述过去的生活； 第二步，描述现在发生的变化； 第三步，描述自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常做某事 ②different kinds of各种各样 ③live a happy life过一个幸福的生活 [高分句型] ①It’s really convenient for people to go out.（it作形式主语） ②I’m sure as time goes by, our life will become better and better!（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（B卷·培优卷） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ (满分：100分　时间：50分钟) 一、单项选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Jane used to ________ to school, but now she is used to ________ a bike to school. A．walk; riding B．walking; ride C．walking; riding D．walk; ride 2．—Have you received your delivery(快递)? —Yes. I signed it ________. A．in need B．in fact C．in person D．in public 3．—Many students don’t know how to ________ difficulties and become worried. —I think they should ask the teacher for help. A．play with B．deal with C．talk with D．do with 4．—Look! The goldfish is dying. —What a pity! This kind of goldfish________a lot of care and attention. A．has B．offers C．requires D．receives 5．—How many ________ doctors are there in your hospital, David? —________ them ________ over one hundred. A．woman; The number of; is B．women; A number of; are C．woman; A number of; are D．women; The number of; is 6．Linda works very carefully, so she ________ makes mistakes. A．always B．often C．usually D．seldom 7．My sister was afraid _________ out at night，because she was afraid _________ the dark. A．of going；to B．to go；of C．going；of D．to go；to 8．If you are always absent ________ classes, you will ________ the test. A．from; pass B．in; fail C．from; fail D．of; pass 9．They ________ their son, for he did quite well ________ the exam. A．took pride in; in B．took pride in; at C．were proud of; for D．were proud for; in 10．She ________ many of her holidays to help us in our work. A．gave in B．gave off C．gave out D．gave up 二、完形填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Everyone changes in his or her life. Mostly these changes take place because of an experience. For me, high school was such an experience. High school has taught me about myself, and that is the most 11 lesson I have ever learned. I used to be quiet and 12 , not wanting to show my inner self (内在自我). I would 13 talk about what was in my mind. I was afraid that someone would criticize (批评) me or tell me I was 14 . I cared too much about what others thought of me. Now I am no longer afraid to tell others my 15 and let them know how I feel. I have changed a lot with the 16 of my teachers and friends. They teach me that it is not a big deal to 17 in something as long as I have learned from my mistakes. By finding the courage (勇气) to believe in, I have become much 18 in mind. The thought of a challenge used to make me feel afraid, 19 now I want to work even harder to 20 the difficulties that stand in my way. I have realized that the ideas I had in the past can now contribute (贡献) to the world. 11．A．important B．interesting C．difficult D．useless 12．A．shy B．happy C．clever D．sad 13．A．never B．even C．always D．usually 14．A．right B．free C．wrong D．sick 15．A．business B．worries C．address D．scores 16．A．exercise B．work C．help D．secret 17．A．fail B．waste C．succeed D．believe 18．A．quicker B．stronger C．richer D．bigger 19．A．and B．but C．so D．because 20．A．look up B．give up C．deal with D．work on 三、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） A Everyone knows that China is changing and developing very quickly at the moment. Many young people from home and abroad thought about the changes. The following are some comments (评论) which young people made on a website message board. I’m a Chinese student. I’m very proud of China and I’d love to make a real contribution to the development of my country. When I finish my training in Canada, I will go back to China and start a business, so I can give something back to the country. —Carmon, Toronto I’m a Chinese student. My hometown used to be very poor. But it has changed now. Most people in my hometown have a better life and some can now afford (买得起) cars. I’m very happy with these changes and very proud of them. —Zhou Li, Guangxi I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 1990s and I recently went back there on holiday. I couldn’t believe the changes which had taken place in such a short time. And I admire Chinese people for their wish to succeed, and their family values. I think these qualities will be very important if China is to continue developing. —Jackson, Oxford I hope that China will become a successful and prosperous (繁荣的) country. There is still a long way to go. There are many challenges and difficulties ahead, but I am sure we can get them over if we work together. —Susan, Hong Kong 21．Who is not Chinese? A．Jackson. B．Susan. C．Zhou Li. D．Carmon. 22．Where is Carmon now? A．In Guangxi. B．In Oxford. C．In Toronto. D．In Hong Kong. 23．When did Jackson study in Beijing? A．In 1990. B．In the early 1990s. C．Less than 10 years ago. D．More than 20 years ago. 24．What is Zhou Li’s hometown like now? A．It’s still very poor. B．Some people have enough money to buy cars. C．There are green trees everywhere. D．There are many tall buildings. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．Carmon doesn’t want to start a business in China. B．China is changing and developing very fast now. C．Jackson dislikes Chinese family values. D．Susan studied in Beijing for two years. B Fred was a poor man who lived alone in a small village. He was lazy so he didn’t want to find a job. He had no friends or relatives. He used to beg for food for his living. One day, a kind man gave Fred a large bowl of rice. Fred didn’t eat up the rice in one go. He put the remaining（剩余的）rice on the table. He lay on his bed and kept an eye on it. After a while, Fred fell asleep and had a dream. He dreamed that there was a famine（饥荒）in his village. He sold his remaining rice and got some money. He used the money to buy a pair of goats（山羊）. His goats had kids in months, so he got more goats. He sold some goats and became rich. He bought a large house. He fell in love with a beautiful lady and they got married. Fred dreamed that he was dancing with his wife. He felt so excited that he kicked in air and his leg hit the bowl on the table. The bowl with rice dropped and broke into pieces. The noise woke him up. At once, Fred realized that he had been dreaming. He also realized that he could get nothing if he didn’t make a change. Then he decided to get rid of his laziness. Soon he found a job and worked hard. 26．How did Fred get some money in his dream? A．By selling his goats. B．By selling the remaining rice. C．By selling his bowl. D．By selling his house. 27．Fred kicked in air when he dreamed that ________. A．he became a rich man B．he had more goats C．he was dancing with his wife D．he had a large house 28．The underlined phrase “get rid of” is similar to ________. A．get out of B．leave out C．get into D．cut off 29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Fred was a rich man before he had a dream. B．Fred got a large bowl of rice from a lady. C．In Fred’s dream, he bought a pair of horses. D．The bowl dropped and the noise woke Fred up. 30．We can learn from the story that ________. A．begging can help us become rich B．the remaining rice can take you into good dreams C．it’s impossible to gain without hard work D．a beggar can also make his dream come true 四、单词拼写。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．Photos speak but they say a lot about our lives. (silent) 32．She’s very strict. We don’t dare a word unless she asks us to do so.（say） 33．The asked me a lot of questions, and I hoped I could get the job.（interview） 34．My mother is a(n) woman. She often brings a lot of happiness to others. (humor) 35．We Chinese are of the success of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. (pride) 36．There is a river in the (背景) of the picture. 37．Dogs can help us (保卫) the house. 38．The elephant weighs about two （吨）. 39．Doing the work (需要) much knowledge about it. 40．A lot of (蚂蚁) are coming out of the hole. Maybe it will rain soon. 五、句型转换。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 41．Paul was shy and quiet. (用 used to 改写句子) Paul shy and quiet. 42．My father went to Beijing last month. (用for a month改写句子) My father has Beijing for a month. 43．We showed great interest in computer games.（改为同义句） We very computer games. 44．She used to be afraid of the dark. (就划线部分提问) did she to be afraid of? 45．Has your father stopped smoking ? （改同义句） Has your father smoking ? 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46．中国在解决贫困问题方面做得很好。 China has done a great job of poverty. 47．我因帮助别人走出困境而自豪。 I am others out of trouble. 48．这条河上曾经有一座石桥。 a stone bridge over the river. 49．我的朋友们时常来看我。 My friends come to see me . 50．玛丽当众讲话时总是很自信。 Mary is always confident when she speaks . 七、选词填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 what, hold, train, shame, important, alone, public, however, fail, easy A father was really worried about his teenage son who was shy and had no courage(勇气) at all. So the father decided to call on a wise man 51 his child. The wise man said to the boy’s father, “You should leave your son 52 here. I’ll make him into a true man within three months. 53 , you can’t come to see him during this period.” The father agreed. Three months later, the boy’s father came. The wise man 54 a boxing(拳击) match between the boy and an experienced boxer in 55 . Each time the boxer struck the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. And each time he was knocked(撞击) down again, the boy then stood up again. After several times, the wise man asked, “What do you think of your child?” “It’s a 56 !” the boy’s father said. “I never thought he would be knocked down so 57 .” “I am sorry that you 58 to see his courage. Didn’t you see that each time he fell down, he stood up again instead of crying? He was brave enough and dared to face challenges. That’s exactly 59 he needs.” It’s necessary for us to be full of courage, but it’s 60 for us to know what courage is! 八、书面表达。（共15分） 随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下要点提示，以“Great Changes Around Me”为题，写一篇短文。 写作要点： 1. In the past（narrow roads，…houses，air…，water…）； 2. At present（wide and clean roads，different kinds of transportation，…houses，…sky)； 3. Your feelings… 要求：1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 文中不得出现任何真实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）；3. 90词左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Great Changes Around Me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$