背记手册08：备战2025年高考英语高频核心词汇及配套练习（字母T-Z）-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮（上海专用）

备战2025高考英语高频核心词汇及配套练习（字母T-Z） 读一读 背一背 （字母T开头） Part one 核心单词 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 thereby 因此；从而 2 tag 标签；标记 3 tendency 倾向；趋势 4 tiresome 令人厌烦的；无聊的 5 thermometer 温度计 6 tame 驯服的；驯化 7 territory 领土；领域 8 trap 陷阱；圈套 9 thrive 繁荣；兴旺 10 tap 轻拍；水龙头 11 therapy 治疗；疗法 12 treasure 财宝；珍品 13 tissue 组织；薄纸 14 tedious 冗长乏味的；单调的 15 thorough 彻底的；全面的 16 transform 改变；转换 17 torch 火炬；手电筒 18 tempt 诱惑；引诱 19 threat 威胁；恐吓 20 transfer 转移；调任 21 tremendous 巨大的；惊人的 22 tailor 裁缝 23 timid 胆小的；羞怯的 24 trend 趋势；倾向 25 triumph 胜利；成功 26 target 目标；靶子 27 trace 痕迹；追踪 28 tuition 学费 29 tropical 热带的 30 tear 眼泪；撕开 31 track 轨道；追踪 32 tray 托盘；盘子 33 tunnel 隧道 34 technique 技术；技巧 35 tragedy 悲剧 36 typical 典型的；有代表性的 37 twist 扭曲；转动 38 temporary 临时的；暂时的 39 thrill 激动；震颤 40 textile 纺织品 Part two 重点词组 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 take after 长得像；性格类似于 2 take to 喜欢；开始从事 3 talk over 商量；讨论 4 to one’s taste 合某人的口味 5 on the team 在队里 6 in tears 流着泪；含着泪 7 tear down 拆毁；拆除 8 tear up 撕毁；撕碎 9 tell apart 区分；辨别 10 lose one’s temper 发脾气；发怒 11 take one’s temperature 量体温 12 tend to do 倾向于做；往往会做 13 be threatened with 受到...的威胁 14 for the time being 暂时；眼下 15 on tiptoe 踮着脚；蹑手蹑脚 16 be tired of 对...感到厌倦 17 be tired out 筋疲力尽 18 together with 和...一起 19 only too 非常；很 20 at top speed 以最高速度 21 from top to bottom 从上到下 22 on top of the world 极其幸福；欣喜若狂 23 in total 总共；总计 24 in/out of touch with 与...有/失去联系 25 keep in touch with 与...保持联系 26 lose touch with 与...失去联系 27 on tour 巡回演出；旅行 28 throw in the towel 认输；放弃 29 trace back to 追溯到 30 trade…for… 用...交换... 31 transfer…to… 把...转移到... 32 treat…as… 把...当作... 33 treat sb. to sth. 招待某人吃某物 34 to tell the truth 说实话；老实说 35 try on 试穿 36 by turns 轮流；交替 37 take turns 轮流；依次 38 turn away from 避开；背弃 39 turn down 调小；拒绝 40 be typical of 是...的典型 想一想 练一练 （字母T开头） · 高考核心词汇练习 1. We will never know if we are interested or _________ in a subject without trying it. A. typical B.talented C. timid D.trapped 2. I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others and they would ________ me. A. twist B.tease C. tolerate D. tutor 3. Knowing basic first-aid _______ will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. techniques B. tablets C. tricks D. titles 4. We will eventually overcome the ________ difficulty as long as we don't lose heart. A. permanent B.terminal C. transparent D. temporary 5. The purpose of her design project is to enable children to resist the _______ of TV. A. theme B. temptation C. tournament D.tiredness 6. People _______ to make mistakes when they perform several challenging tasks at a time. A. throw B. track C. tend D. tempt 7. Then I had a physical problem and had to go to hospital for a _______ examination. A. tiny B. tiring C. tough D. thorough 8. Some of them also had the ______ of being on the winning side. A. track B. trap C.thrill D. treasure 9. Speaking to a group can be difficult, but listening to a bad speech is truly a ____task. A. transparent B. rough C.tense D.tiresome 10. She succeeded in persuading TV hosts to _______ their popular television conversations into a book. A. transform B.transport C. transfer D.translate 11. The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free ____ period, has the functions of many security software programs. A. tyre B.therapy C. terrific D.trial 12. All that money brought nothing but sadness and misery and _________. A. tragedy B. comedy C. target D. threat 13. A __________ child, Isabella had learned obedience at an early age. A. timid B. tiresome C.tedious D.tropical 14. A business cannot __________ without good management. A. twist B.thrive C. tear D.trap 15. There is a growing ___________ among employers to hire casual staff. A. territory B.triumph C.tendency D. textile 参考答案： 1~5 BBADB 6~10 CDCDA 11~15. DAABC · 高考核心词汇词组句子翻译 1. 你看上去很疲惫，为什么不回家好好睡一觉呢？(tired) You look very tired, and/ so why don't you/ not go home and have a good sleep? 2. 这个城市近几年来发生了翻天覆地的变化。(take place) Great changes have taken place in the city in the past several years. 3. 面对各种各样的选择，人们往往会举棋不定。(tend) When faced with various choices, people tend to try hard to make a decision. 4. 他对医生的建议置若罔闻，以至于每天清晨他咳嗽不止。(turn a deaf ear) He turns a deaf ear to the doctor's advice so that he keeps coughing early in the morning. / He turned a deaf ear to the doctor's advice so that he kept coughing early in the morning. 5. 因为对这座城市非常了解，所以他毫无困难地找到了那家朋友推荐的饭店。(trouble) Knowing / Because he knew the city very well, he had no trouble (in) finding the restaurant (which had been) recommended by his friend. 6. 只要我们齐心协力, 就能很快解决这个技术难题。(technical) So long as / As long as / If we work co-operatively / with combined efforts / joint efforts, we will be able to solve / work out the technical problem soon. 读一读 背一背 （字母UVWXYZ开头） Part one 核心单词 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 unconscious 无意识的；昏迷的 2 urgent 紧急的；迫切的 3 violent 暴力的；猛烈的 4 wicked 邪恶的；恶劣的 5 undergo 经历；经受 6 vacant 空的；空缺的 7 virtual 虚拟的；实质上的 8 weep 哭泣；流泪 9 undertake 承担；从事 10 vague 模糊的；含糊的 11 virtue 美德；优点 12 wrinkle 皱纹；使起皱 13 undo 解开；取消 14 valid 有效的；有根据的 15 virus 病毒 16 utility 效用；实用 17 unique 独特的；独一无二的 18 vary 变化；不同 19 vivid 生动的；鲜明的 20 utilize 利用；使用 21 universal 普遍的；通用的 22 vegetarian 素食者 23 volume 体积；音量 24 utmost 极度的；最大的 25 upright 直立的；正直的 26 vehicle 车辆；交通工具 27 wander 徘徊；漫步 28 verify 核实；查证 29 upset 心烦的；使心烦 30 venture 冒险；投机 31 ward 病房；守卫 32 veteran 老兵；老手 33 upgrade 升级；提升 34 version 版本；说法 35 weird 奇怪的；怪异的 36 yawn 打哈欠 37 urban 城市的；都市的 38 victim 受害者；牺牲品 39 withdraw 撤回；提取 40 zeal 热情；热心 Part two 重点词组 序号 单词 释义 序号 单词 释义 1 be unable to do 不能做... 2 be unconscious of 未意识到... 3 up to 多达；取决于 4 upside down 颠倒；倒置 5 use up 用完；耗尽 6 as usual 像往常一样；照例 7 on vacation 在度假 8 a variety of 各种各样的 9 joint venture 合资企业 10 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 11 pay a visit to 拜访；参观 12 all walks of life 各行各业 13 warn sb. against sth. 警告某人提防某事 14 watch out 小心；提防 15 give way 让步；让路 16 under way 在进行中；在前进 17 lose weight 减肥 18 put on weight 增重；长胖 19 once in a while 偶尔；有时 20 as a whole 整体而言；总的来说 21 be willing to do 愿意做... 22 work/do wonders 创造奇迹；有惊人的效果 23 break one's word 食言；失信 24 be worn out 磨损；精疲力竭 25 be worthwhile doing/to do 值得做... 26 be worthy of doing 值得做... 27 be worthy to do 值得做... 28 write down 写下；记下 29 go wrong 出错；出故障 30 far and wide 到处；广泛地 想一想 练一练 （字母UVWXYZ开头） · 高考核心词汇练习 1. People easily fall __________ to elephants' attacks. A. victim B. volume C. ward D. welfare 2. It is ________ about where and how to rebury human remains. A. unique B.vague C. universal D.vital 3. I made the choice to _________ from college to care for her. A. undertake B. wrinkle C. withdraw D. vary 4. I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in _______. A. whistle B. uniform C. violence D. vain 5. Only with solid measures against cheating can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are _______. A.vacant B. vital C. vertical D.valid 6. Besides ___________ rules while riding bicycles on campus, you could be fined for no bicycle registration. A. warning B.wandering C.violating D. wiping 7. Its sculpture was judged the best for creativity, technical skills and ________ impact. A. virtual B.visual C.universal D.worthwhile 8. My most ________ memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee. A. vivid B.veteran C. tedious D. tame 9. The research has proved the fact that ______ dieting is a habit far from exclusive to humans. A. voluntary B.wicked C. utmost D. urban 10. I don't know why, but this is so __________ to me. A. weird B.urgent C.upright D. unconscious 11. If you __________ to do something, you promise that you will do it. A. undergo B. undertake C.upgrade D. undo 12. Each piece is _________, an exquisite painting of a real person, done on ivory. A. various B.vigorous C.unique D..virtual 13. In recent years, ________ companies have undergone great changes in the way they run their businesses. A. wit B.waterproof C.unity D.utility 14. Minerals can be absorbed and _________ by the body in a variety of different forms. A. utilized B.uttered C. ventured D.vibrate 15. The skin on her cheeks and around her eyes was beginning to _________. A. wrinkle B.yawn C.weave D. wrestle 参考答案： 1~5 ABCDD 6~10 CBAAA 11~15.BCDAA · 高考核心词汇词组句子翻译 1. 春天到了，公园里游人如织。(with) Spring is coming/approaching and the park is filled with people/ visitors./be crowded with.... With the coming/approaching of spring, the park is filled with people/ is full of people. As spring is coming / approaching /approaches / has come / approached, the park is crowded/ overcrowded/ packed with people. 2. 没有什么比看到村民依然住在缺水的环境里更令人揪心的了。(upset) Nothing is more upsetting than seeing the villagers still living in environment where water is scarce. 3. 正是因为学习方法因人而异，所以在学习和生活中适合你的不一定就适合我。(vary) It is because learning method varies from person to person that what is suitable for you may not be so / suits me in (our) study and life. 4. 这家超市商品种类繁多，能满足不同的消费需求. (variety) The supermarket has a large variety of goods, which can meet the needs of different customers. 5. 有一两项业余爱好对人的身心健康是弥足珍贵的。(valuable) Having / Taking up one or two hobbies is very valuable to people's mental and physical health. 6. 接完电话，他既没关门也没关灯就匆匆忙忙离开了办公室。(with) Having answered the phone, he left the office in a hurry with the door open and the light(s ) on. 7. 听到两位宇航员安然无恙返回地球的消息，人们欣喜若狂。(wild) Hearing the news that the two astronauts returned to the earth safe and sound, people were wild with joy. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$