精品解析：湖南省益阳市沅江市两校联考2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期末联考 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) A The Outback is a large desert area of Australia. Read the advice before you go there. Do’s Take enough water. There are few places for you to find water in the Outback. You can live for many days without food but not without water! Wear a hat and use sunblock (防晒霜). The sun is one of the biggest dangers there. You should only hike (远足) in the morning and in the evening because it’s very hot between 1: 00 p. m. and 5: 00 p. m. Don’ts Don’t worry too much about snakes There are many different kinds of snakes but they don’t usually kill people. Don’t swim in deep water. There are dangerous crocodiles (鳄鱼) and they often hurt people. 1 What is the most important thing for you in the Outback? A. Water. B. Food. C. Sunblock. 2. In the Outback, it’s dangerous to hike ________. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. in the afternoon 3. You should not swim in deep water because ________. A. crocodiles may hurt you B. snakes may hurt you C. the water is too dirty B The 39-year-old Wu Qi is called “Uncle Dog” by many autistic (自闭的) children. As an animal behavior expert (行为专家), he set up China’s first animal-assisted therapy (AAT 动物辅助治疗) program using dogs to help children in need. Wu Qi was very shy when he was a little boy. He spent most of his time in his room alone. His life changed after he found a little dog. “The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.” he said. After finishing college in 2003, he started to learn how to care for animals. To make his dog-training skills better, he visited people who were good at animal care in many places in the world. He learned the meanings of different sounds dogs make and became known. Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people. And they also have put forward animal-assisted therapy programs in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu and Shenzhen. The program includes 18 classes and its purpose is to make children’s conversation ability and social skills better. “While AAT has been used in Western countries for more than 100 years, few Chinese have heard about it. I want to show people that dogs are not just pets. They can help us increase the communication with children.” Wu said. “They are our bridge into autistic children’s hearts, bringing love and warmth to them.” 4. What can we learn about Wu Qi from the first paragraph? A. He is a good doctor for animals. B. He is an animal behavior expert. C. He set up the AAT program to protect animals. 5. Who had a great influence on Wu Qi when he was a child? A. His parents. B. His teammates. C. A little dog. 6. How long does it take Wu Qi’s team to help over 100,000 people using therapy dogs? A. 6 years. B. 8 years. C. 18 years. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How Wu became famous as a dog lover. B. Why Wu looked after the dogs carefully. C. How Wu and his team helped the autistic children. C China covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, __________. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 8. In southern China, people usually buy ________ at a time. A. a small amount of food B. enough food for a week C. a lot of meat and vegetables 9. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. northern Chinese buy large amounts of food at a time B. in northern China people go shopping once a week C. one may be laughed at if he does this in the north 10. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________. A. food goes bad quickly B. the weather is cold and dry C. they live far away from markets 11. The underlined phrase “due to” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 由于 B. 所以 C. 然而 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. _____12_____ If not, here are four steps that really work! Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. _____13_____ Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. _____14_____ Writing is much better when you hold your pencil in the correct way. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. _____15_____ What is worse, you may make more mistakes easily. Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. _____16_____ Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. Hold your pencil right B. Is your English handwriting beautiful? C. That will make your handwriting straight. D. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should. E. You need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project (项目). My teacher put me with three classmates, but they didn’t care about ____17____ the work could be done. I had no idea about what to do at all. As my family ____18____ for dinner, I was still worried. “What’s going on?” my mom ____19____ my feeling and asked. “The others in my group aren’t doing any work. It seemed that they didn’t want to work on the project,” I replied. “Do I have to do all the work for everyone ____20____ I don’t want a bad grade?” “Well,” my mom said with a smile. “I don’t think you’re responsible (负责的) for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you talk about it with your ____21____?” And at our next group meeting I tried to share my worries in a ____22____ way. “Since we are working as a team, we’re ____23____ each other to do the best we can,” I said to them. “If anyone is having troubles, maybe we can ____24____ the ways of solving them together. Let’s work together and finish the ____25____.” _____26_____ all my group members ended up doing their part. They didn’t do things the way I would have. But I guess that’s the deal with group projects. 17. A. whether B. that C. why 18. A. had the menu B. set the table C. made a decision 19. A. developed B. noticed C. listed 20. A. if B. though C. after 21. A. teachers B. parents C. partners 22. A. regretful B. similar C. proper 23. A. depending on B. drinking to C. hearing from 24. A. accept B. discuss C. imagine 25 A. task B. purpose C. invitation 26. A. Personally B. Especially C. Surprisingly 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示、在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Beijing is the birthplace of Beijing Opera. As the most famous type of Chinese poem in the world, Beijing Opera is known ____27____ the quintessence (精粹) of Chinese culture. Artists follow the four fixed ____28____ (step): singing, reciting, acting and martial arts (武打) ____29____ they perform (表演) Beijing Opera. These are the four skills of Beijing Opera. Performers ____30____ (usual) start practicing the four skills from an early age. Keeping practice is the key to ____31____ (invent) lively characters on stage. Beijing Opera ____32____ (join) wonderful performance and makeup together. This special facial makeup art is called “Lianpu”. It uses different colors ____33____ (show) the personalities and physical features (特征) of the characters. For example, red means kindness, black shows fairness, white shows doubt, blue means bravery, ____34____ gold shows seriousness. Such facial makeup makes people able to ____35____ (well) understand the characters. Today, the art of Beijing Opera facial makeup has also been used in many cultural products and they are getting more and more popular around the world because of ____36____ (they) special meanings. If you like Beijing Opera facial makeup, perhaps yon can design and paint one that only belongs to you. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) I took a trip to Ireland (爱尔兰) last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened (发生). First, my brother left his passport (护照) at home, and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mom wasn’t very happy with him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. When we took our things away in Dublin, my dad’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to help us find it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the dark. But in the middle of the night, my tent fell down (倒塌). I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day we went on a boat trip to an island (岛). The trip took two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a coffee shop all the morning, and then we took a boat back. It was really a terrible trip! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 37. How did the writer get to Dublin? ______________________________________________ 38. Whose bag was lost? ______________________________________________ 39. How did they get to the camping place in Dublin? ______________________________________________ 40. Where did the writer sleep? ______________________________________________ 41. What did the writer think of the trip? ______________________________________________ 第二节(共1小题，满分15 分) 42. 旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力，给我们带来快乐和收获。 某英文网站正在开展主题为“An Unforgettable Trip”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你去过的一个难忘的地方，你在那里做了什么以及它令你难忘的原因。 提示词语：beautiful, enjoy, taste, culture 提示问题： ●Where did you go? ●What did you do there? ●Why is it an unforgettable trip? Many people like travelling a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期末联考 英 语 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) A The Outback is a large desert area of Australia. Read the advice before you go there. Do’s Take enough water. There are few places for you to find water in the Outback. You can live for many days without food but not without water! Wear a hat and use sunblock (防晒霜). The sun is one of the biggest dangers there. You should only hike (远足) in the morning and in the evening because it’s very hot between 1: 00 p. m. and 5: 00 p. m. Don’ts Don’t worry too much about snakes. There are many different kinds of snakes but they don’t usually kill people. Don’t swim in deep water. There are dangerous crocodiles (鳄鱼) and they often hurt people. 1. What is the most important thing for you in the Outback? A. Water. B. Food. C. Sunblock. 2. In the Outback, it’s dangerous to hike ________. A. in the morning B. in the evening C. in the afternoon 3. You should not swim in deep water because ________. A. crocodiles may hurt you B. snakes may hurt you C. the water is too dirty 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些去澳大利内陆旅行的建议，哪些可以做，以及哪些不要做。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can live for many days without food but not without water!”可知你可以在没有食物的情况下活很多天，但不能没有水，所以水是最重要的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should only hike (远足) in the morning and in the evening because it’s very hot between 1: 00 p. m. and 5: 00 p. m.”可知你应该只在早上和晚上徒步旅行，因为下午1点到5点之间天气很热，所以不要下午去远足。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t swim in deep water. There are dangerous crocodiles (鳄鱼) and they often hurt people.”可知不要在深水中游泳，有危险的鳄鱼，它们经常伤人。故选A。 B The 39-year-old Wu Qi is called “Uncle Dog” by many autistic (自闭的) children. As an animal behavior expert (行为专家), he set up China’s first animal-assisted therapy (AAT 动物辅助治疗) program using dogs to help children in need. Wu Qi was very shy when he was a little boy. He spent most of his time in his room alone. His life changed after he found a little dog. “The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.” he said. After finishing college in 2003, he started to learn how to care for animals. To make his dog-training skills better, he visited people who were good at animal care in many places in the world. He learned the meanings of different sounds dogs make and became known. Over the past eight years Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people. And they also have put forward animal-assisted therapy programs in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Chengdu and Shenzhen. The program includes 18 classes and its purpose is to make children’s conversation ability and social skills better. “While AAT has been used in Western countries for more than 100 years, few Chinese have heard about it. I want to show people that dogs are not just pets. They can help us increase the communication with children.” Wu said. “They are our bridge into autistic children’s hearts, bringing love and warmth to them.” 4. What can we learn about Wu Qi from the first paragraph? A. He is a good doctor for animals. B. He is an animal behavior expert. C. He set up the AAT program to protect animals. 5. Who had a great influence on Wu Qi when he was a child? A. His parents. B. His teammates. C. A little dog. 6. How long does it take Wu Qi’s team to help over 100,000 people using therapy dogs? A. 6 years. B. 8 years. C. 18 years. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. How Wu became famous as a dog lover. B. Why Wu looked after the dogs carefully. C. How Wu and his team helped the autistic children. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述吴琦和他的团队利用动物辅助治疗法帮助那些患有自闭症的儿童的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As an animal behavior expert (行为专家),”可知，他是一个动物行为专家。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The dog was my best friend. It made me whom I am today.”可知，一只小狗影响了他。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Over the past eight years, Wu’s team has used therapy dogs to help more than 100,000 people.”可知，过去的八年里，吴的团队已经用治疗犬帮助了超过10万人。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述吴琦和他的团队利用动物辅助治疗法帮助那些患有自闭症的儿童的故事。故选C。 C China covers large areas and has a big population. Different living habits have always been an interesting topic in the country. Recently another difference between southern Chinese and northern Chinese became a hot one: the way people shop at markets. People from southern China say that they always buy what they need for just one or two meals. It is normal for them to buy half of a Chinese cabbage two potatoes and 0.25 kilograms of beef at a time. However, __________. Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual. Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south. Shop owners even help you peel and cut them. But shop owners in the north hardly offer such service. And many fruits are sold in baskets and boxes. The difference could be due to the different weather. Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there. Many northern Chinese have the habit of storing food, especially for the long winter. But the hot and wet weather in the south makes southern Chinese buy just enough food for one meal or one day, or else the food may go bad. 8. In southern China, people usually buy ________ at a time. A. a small amount of food B. enough food for a week C. a lot of meat and vegetables 9. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. northern Chinese buy large amounts of food at a time B. in northern China people go shopping once a week C. one may be laughed at if he does this in the north 10. Many northern Chinese have the habit of keeping food because ________. A. food goes bad quickly B. the weather is cold and dry C. they live far away from markets 11. The underlined phrase “due to” mean ________ in Chinese. A. 由于 B. 所以 C. 然而 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国南北方人在市场购物习惯上的差异。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also, you can buy a small amount (数量) of fruit, such as a single apple or pear, each time in the south.”可知，在中国南方，人们通常一次买少量的食物。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However”以及“Instead, buying vegetables and meat enough for a week is usual.”可知，此处表示转折，描述的是北方人这样做是很让人吃惊的，因此空处应该是“如果一个人在北方这样做，他可能会被嘲笑”。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food can be kept for a long time in the north, as it is usually cold and dry there.”可知，许多中国北方人有保存食物的习惯，因为天气寒冷干燥。故选B。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The difference could be due to the different weather.”可知，这种差异可能是由于不同的天气。因此划线单词的意思是“由于”。故选A。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Now students’ English handwriting (书写) gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. _____12_____ If not, here are four steps that really work! Use paper with lines When you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. _____13_____ Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly. _____14_____ Writing is much better when you hold your pencil in the correct way. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. _____15_____ What is worse, you may make more mistakes easily. Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. _____16_____ Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course! A. Hold your pencil right B. Is your English handwriting beautiful? C. That will make your handwriting straight. D. If you write too quickly, it’s hard for you to stop where you should. E. You need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种改进英语书写的技巧。 【12题详解】 根据“If not, here are four steps that really work!”可知，此处询问你的书写好不好，如果不好，文章要介绍一些方法，选项B“你的英语书写漂亮吗”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“you can use paper with lines”可知，可以用有线条的纸，此处说明这样做的好处，选项C“那会使你的书写变得笔直”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Writing is much better when you hold your pencil in the correct way”可知，本段介绍的是握笔的姿势，选项A“拿好你的铅笔”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Going slower makes your handwriting clearer”以及“What is worse, you may make more mistakes easily.”可知，此处介绍写得快的后果，选项D“如果你写得太快，你很难停在应该停的地方”符合语境。故选D。 【16题详解】 根据“Drawing can improve your handwriting”可知，画画可以提高书写，此处内容和画画有关，选项E“你当你画画的时候，你需要运用这些技巧来更好地控制你的铅笔”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project (项目). My teacher put me with three classmates, but they didn’t care about ____17____ the work could be done. I had no idea about what to do at all. As my family ____18____ for dinner, I was still worried. “What’s going on?” my mom ____19____ my feeling and asked. “The others in my group aren’t doing any work. It seemed that they didn’t want to work on the project,” I replied. “Do I have to do all the work for everyone ____20____ I don’t want a bad grade?” “Well,” my mom said with a smile. “I don’t think you’re responsible (负责的) for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you talk about it with your ____21____?” And at our next group meeting, I tried to share my worries in a ____22____ way. “Since we are working as a team, we’re ____23____ each other to do the best we can,” I said to them. “If anyone is having troubles, maybe we can ____24____ the ways of solving them together. Let’s work together and finish the ____25____.” _____26_____ all my group members ended up doing their part. They didn’t do things the way I would have. But I guess that’s the deal with group projects. 17. A. whether B. that C. why 18. A. had the menu B. set the table C. made a decision 19. A. developed B. noticed C. listed 20. A. if B. though C. after 21. A. teachers B. parents C. partners 22 A. regretful B. similar C. proper 23. A. depending on B. drinking to C. hearing from 24. A. accept B. discuss C. imagine 25. A. task B. purpose C. invitation 26. A. Personally B. Especially C. Surprisingly 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一开始作者的团队成员积极性不高，在经过友好交谈后，大家各司其职，完成了任务，作者意识到团队的好处。 【17题详解】 句意：我的老师把我和三个同学放在一起，但他们并不关心作业能不能完成。 whether是否；that引导宾语从句无意义；why为什么。根据后文“It seemed that they didn’t want to work on the project”可知，他们似乎不想参与这个项目，由此可知他们不关心是否能完成。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当我的家人摆好桌子准备吃饭时，我仍然很担心。 had the menu看菜单；set the table摆放餐具；made a decision做决定。根据“for dinner”可知，应是摆放餐具准备吃晚饭。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈注意到了我的感受，问道。 developed发展；noticed注意；listed列举。根据“What’s going on?”可知，妈妈注意到了我的情绪才问我的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果我不想拿不好的成绩，我就得帮每个人做所有的作业吗？ if如果；though尽管；after在……之后。根据“Do I have to do all the work for everyone ... I don’t want a bad grade?”可知，如果不想成绩不好，我就得做所有作业吗？故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你为什么不和你的搭档们谈谈呢？ teachers老师；parents父母；partners搭档。根据“My teacher put me with three classmates”可知，和其他三个同学一起做项目，所以应是搭档。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：在下次小组会议上，我试着用适当的方式分享我的担忧。 regretful后悔的；similar相似的；proper恰当的。根据“Since we are working as a team, we’re ... each other to do the best we can”可知，我用恰当的方式交流。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：既然我们是一个团队，我们就得互相依靠，尽我们所能做到最好。 depending on依靠；drinking to为……干杯；hearing from收到……的来信。根据“Since we are working as a team, we’re ... each other to do the best we can”可知，一个团队就应该互相依靠。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：如果有人遇到了麻烦，也许我们可以一起讨论解决问题的方法。 accept接受；discuss讨论；imagine想象。根据“If anyone is having troubles, maybe we can ... the ways of solving them together.”可知，有人遇到麻烦，作为团队应该一起讨论解决办法。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力完成任务。 task任务；purpose目的；invitation邀请。根据“Recently, I had a hard time working on a group project (项目).”可知，这是项目是他们的任务，需要一起完成。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，我所有的小组成员最后都尽了自己的一份力。 Personally亲自；Especially尤其；Surprisingly惊讶地。根据“all my group members ended up doing their part.”可知，小组成员都完成了自己的那部分工作，而之前不关心能否完成，由此可知对我而言这是令人惊讶的。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示、在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Beijing is the birthplace of Beijing Opera. As the most famous type of Chinese poem in the world, Beijing Opera is known ____27____ the quintessence (精粹) of Chinese culture. Artists follow the four fixed ____28____ (step): singing, reciting, acting and martial arts (武打) ____29____ they perform (表演) Beijing Opera. These are the four skills of Beijing Opera. Performers ____30____ (usual) start practicing the four skills from an early age. Keeping practice is the key to ____31____ (invent) lively characters on stage. Beijing Opera ____32____ (join) wonderful performance and makeup together. This special facial makeup art is called “Lianpu”. It uses different colors ____33____ (show) the personalities and physical features (特征) of the characters. For example, red means kindness, black shows fairness, white shows doubt, blue means bravery, ____34____ gold shows seriousness. Such facial makeup makes people able to ____35____ (well) understand the characters. Today, the art of Beijing Opera facial makeup has also been used in many cultural products and they are getting more and more popular around the world because of ____36____ (they) special meanings. If you like Beijing Opera facial makeup, perhaps yon can design and paint one that only belongs to you. 【答案】27. as 28. steps 29. when 30. usually 31. inventing 32. joins 33. to show 34. and 35. better 36. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的国粹——京剧。 【27题详解】 句意：京剧作为世界上最著名的中国诗歌类型，被誉为中国的国粹。be known as“作为……而出名”，固定搭配。故填as。 【28题详解】 句意：艺术家们表演京剧时遵循四个固定的步骤：唱、念、做、打。step“步骤”，可数名词，此处被four修饰，应使用复数形式。故填steps。 【29题详解】 句意：艺术家们表演京剧时遵循四个固定的步骤：唱、念、做、打。根据“Artists follow the four fixed steps: singing, reciting, acting and martial arts...they perform Beijing Opera.”可知，此处指当艺术家们表演的时候有四个步骤，应使用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【30题详解】 句意：表演者通常从很小的时候就开始练习这四种技能。根据“Performers...start practicing the four skills from an early age.”可知，此处修饰动词start，应使用副词。故填usually。 【31题详解】 句意：保持练习是创造舞台上生动人物的关键。to为介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填inventing。 【32题详解】 句意：京剧把精彩的表演和化妆结合在一起。根据“Beijing Opera...wonderful performance and makeup together. This special facial makeup...”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为三单，动词应使用三单形式。故填joins。 【33题详解】 句意：它用不同的颜色来表现人物的个性和身体特征。根据“It uses different colors...the personalities and physical features (特征) of the characters.”可知，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 【34题详解】 句意：例如，红色表示善良，黑色表示公平，白色表示怀疑，蓝色表示勇敢，金色表示严肃。根据“red means kindness black shows fairness, white shows doubt, blue means bravery,...gold shows seriousness.”可知，此处表示并列，应使用and。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：这样的面部化妆使人们能够更好地理解人物。根据“Such facial makeup makes people able to...understand the characters.”可知，此处指脸谱能够让人们更好地理解人物，应使用比较级better。故填better。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，京剧脸谱艺术也被应用于许多文化产品中，并因其特殊的含义而越来越受到世界各地的欢迎。此处修饰后文名词“meanings”，应使用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) I took a trip to Ireland (爱尔兰) last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened (发生). First, my brother left his passport (护照) at home, and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mom wasn’t very happy with him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. When we took our things away in Dublin, my dad’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to help us find it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the dark. But in the middle of the night, my tent fell down (倒塌). I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day we went on a boat trip to an island (岛). The trip took two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a coffee shop all the morning, and then we took a boat back. It was really a terrible trip! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 37. How did the writer get to Dublin? ______________________________________________ 38 Whose bag was lost? ______________________________________________ 39. How did they get to the camping place in Dublin? ______________________________________________ 40. Where did the writer sleep? ______________________________________________ 41. What did the writer think of the trip? ______________________________________________ 【答案】37. By plane. 38. The writer’s dad’s. 39. By bus. 40. In a sleeping bag. 41. It was terrible. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去爱尔兰旅行的经历。 37题详解】 根据“Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. ”可知作者是乘坐飞机去都柏林的。故填By plane. 【38题详解】 根据“my dad’s big bag wasn't there.”可知作者的爸爸的包不见了。故填The writer’s dad’s. 【39题详解】 根据“Then we took a bus to the camping place. ”可知他们是乘坐公交车去露营地的。故填By bus. 【40题详解】 根据“I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. ”可知作者在睡袋里睡觉。故填In a sleeping bag. 【41题详解】 根据“It was really a terrible trip!”可知作者认为这是一次不愉快的旅行。故填It was terrible. 第二节(共1小题，满分15 分) 42. 旅行能让我们感受到自然的魅力，给我们带来快乐和收获。 某英文网站正在开展主题为“An Unforgettable Trip”的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你去过的一个难忘的地方，你在那里做了什么以及它令你难忘的原因。 提示词语：beautiful enjoy, taste, culture 提示问题： ●Where did you go? ●What did you do there? ●Why is it an unforgettable trip? Many people like travelling a lot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Many people like travelling a lot. I have been to many places. But the one place that I cannot forget is Hangzhou. When I stayed in Hangzhou, I spent a lot of time walking by the West Lake. I enjoyed the beautiful scenery. I also took a boat trip on the lake. On the boat, I took a lot of photos. Then I tasted some delicious local food. Before leaving, I went to visit a famous museum to experience the local culture. I think the trip to Hangzhou is truly unforgettable. I not only see the beautiful view but also know the history and culture of Hangzhou. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出你去过的一个难忘的地方； 第二步，讲述你在那里做了什么； 第三步，表达这个地方令你难忘的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 ②scenery风景 ③local food当地的美食 ④local culture当地的文化 [高分句型] ①When I stayed in Hangzhou, I spent a lot of time walking by the West Lake. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I not only see the beautiful view but also know the history and culture of Hangzhou. (not only…but also…句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$