精品解析：辽宁省阜新市彰武县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语期末测试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分:90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答,在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题. 每小题2分;满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Max: I went on holiday to Australia with my friends. The flight was fine, but it took two hours to get to the hotel by bus. I didn’t enjoy the hotel. There were a lot of children in the hotel. They were too noisy. The staff were not friendly. I was not happy while I was staying in the hotel, but I was very happy when I went to the beaches. David: Last summer holiday I went to Thailand with my wife. My wife booked a hotel on the Internet. The hotel was very expensive. It was very comfortable. The people who worked there were friendly. We had a great time there. Mary: My family and I drove across the USA last year. We stayed in lots of hotels. I didn’t know how much we spent because my parents paid for the hotels. The weather was fantastic. The views were beautiful. We all great fun. 1. Whom did Max go on holiday with? A. His parents. B. His family. C. His friends. D. His classmates. 2. Max thought that his hotel was ________. A. terrible B. quiet C. dirty D. comfortable 3. David went to ________ with his wife. A. the UK B. Thailand C. the USA D. Australia 4. How did Mary travel across the USA? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. By ship. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是三个人分别讲述自己的旅行经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“Max: I went on holiday to Australia with my friends.”可知，Max是和朋友一起去度假的。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一栏中的“I didn’t enjoy the hotel. There were a lot of children in the hotel. They were too noisy. The staff were not friendly. I was not happy while I was staying in the hotel”可知，Max认为自己住的酒店很糟糕。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二栏中的“David: Last summer holiday I went to Thailand with my wife.”可知，去年暑假David和妻子去了泰国。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一栏中的“My family and I drove across the USA last year.”可知，Mary驾车穿越了美国。故选B。 B Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents you will find that the food you eat is more healthy. Listen to your body Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 5. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the second paragraph? A Eat with others B. Listen to your body C. Eat breakfast D. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 7. The underlined word “digest” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 8. The text mainly tells us ________. A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何健康饮食提出了五条建议。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Eat with others”可知，划线词指代的是“和别人一起吃饭”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可知，尽量在睡前至少3小时吃晚饭。故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.”可知，尽量在睡前至少3小时吃晚饭，这将使你的身体有机会在接下来的8-10小时休息之前消化大部分食物，所以划线部分的含义是“消化”。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.”并通读全文可知，文章主要针对如何健康饮食提出了五条建议。故选B。 C Today is a big day for Jack and Amy. Their parents take them to play on a hill by car. On the way, Jack finds he doesn’t take his phone. He is sad but Amy says it’s OK. “You can play with me!” she says. At lunchtime, they stop at a bread shop. Amy finds she doesn’t take her wallet. She is sad but Jack says it’s OK. “Let me buy your favourite bread,” he says. Then they get to a river. Jack and Amy play with their model plane by the river. Mum’s map falls into the water. She is sad. “It’s OK. You can go with me. I can find the way!” Dad says. At about 3:00 in the afternoon, they get to the hill. They have fun there. When they go down the hill, Dad can’t find the key to the car. This time, Dad is sad. But Mum says, “That’s all right. As a family, we can always help each other and find a way to solve our problems.” 9. Who leaves the phone at home? A. Jack. B. Amy. C. Mum. D. Dad. 10. Where do Jack and Amy play with the model plane? A. In the car. B. By the river. C. On the hill. D. In a bread shop. 11. What is dad’s problem? A. His key to the car is lost. B. He can’t find the way. C. He doesn’t take his wallet. D. His map falls into the river. 12. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It’s great to go to a hill with family. B. Family can always help each other. C. Parents are children’s first teachers. D. Parents are always there for children. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Jack和Amy的父母开车带着他们去山上玩的一天的经历。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the way, Jack finds he doesn’t take his phone.”可知，Jack的手机落在家里了。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Jack and Amy play with their model plane by the river.”可知，Jack和Amy在河边玩他们的模型飞机。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Dad can’t find the key to the car”可知，爸爸的车钥匙找不到了。故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“As a family, we can always help each other and find a way to solve our problems.”并通读全文可知，文章主要告诉我们家人总是能够互相帮助的。故选B。 D ①Do you have any close friends? I’m sure you do. Everyone has a good friend or two. I learnt an interesting lesson about the power of friendship a few days ago. ②It was a story about two friends—a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and a Japanese girl named Fukue. Stuart’s parents moved to Japan to work when she was a child. After Stuart met Fukue at school, they became good friends. Stuart often protected Fukue from bullies (恃强凌弱者). ③After one year. Stuart’s family moved back home. Stuart and Fukue stayed in touch by writing letters to each other. But after two years, Fukue’s letters stopped coming. ④Stuart didn’t know what happened. Why did the letters stop? She began a long journey to find her old friend. Many years later, she found Fukue. Both girls were adults by then. It turned out that Fukue dropped out of school (辍学) because she was bullied again after Stuart left. Luckily, they were able to find each other again, even after many years. ⑤Not every friendship can last forever. People come and go. But true friends can find a way to stay together forever—even if they’ve been far apart for a long time. 13. Stuart moved to Japan when she was a child because ________. A. her close friend was in Japan B. her parents had to work there C. she wanted to find true friendship D. she wanted to protect Fukue from bullies 14. What did Stuart do after losing touch with Fukue? A. She started to travel around the world. B. She dropped out of school and left home. C. She spent years looking for her friend. D. She began to look for bullies in Japan. 15. The writer writes the passage to tell us that ________. A. true friendship can last forever B. it is easy to make new friends C. every friendship can last forever D. true friends should always stay together 16. How is the text organized? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ②③/①/④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两名女孩的友谊经历，告诉我们不是每一段友谊都能地久天长的，但是真正的好友总是能找到方法团聚。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Stuart’s parents moved to Japan to work when she was a child.”可知，Stuart小时候搬到了日本，因为她的父母不得不在那里工作。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“She began a long journey to find her old friend.”可知，Stuart和Fukue失去联系后花了数年时间寻找她的朋友。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But true friends can find a way to stay together forever—even if they’ve been far apart for a long time.”可知，作者写这篇文章告诉我们真正的友谊可以永远持续下去。故选A。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段到第四段讲述两名女孩的友谊经历；最后一段总结全文。故选A。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. He liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. ____17____ A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again. ____18____ The fly came again and again, and the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, and ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again. ____19____ The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken. ____20____ They do things too quickly, and they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good. A. Again the monkey drove it away. B. The monkey hit it hard with that stone. C. The old man drove it away with that stone. D. Well, many people sometimes do things just like the monkey. E. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. 【答案】17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只猴子因为驱赶苍蝇而误伤老人的故事，揭示了有些人做事过于冲动，虽然出于好意但可能带来麻烦的道理。 【17题详解】 根据下文“A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again.”可知，苍蝇都已经飞在了老人的鼻子上，而老人没有其他反应，说明老人此时应是在睡觉或很专注地在做其他事，选项E“在一个炎热的下午，这位老人在花园里的椅子上睡着了”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again.”和下文“The fly came again and again,”可知，苍蝇又飞来了，猴子应是再一次把它赶走，选项A“猴子又把它赶走了”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The fly came again and again, and the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, and ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again.”和下文“The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken.”可知，猴子应是用石头砸中了那只苍蝇，选项B“猴子用石头狠狠地向苍蝇砸去”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken.”和下文“They do things too quickly, and they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good.”可知，此处应是借由猴子做的这件事来说明有些人做事过于冲动，虽然出于好意，但也可能会带来麻烦。选项D“嗯，许多人有时做事就像这只猴子一样”符合语境。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stephon Marbury used to be an NBA star. He arrived at Taipan Village in Guizhou Province ____21____ 24th July. It is home to the village basketball game (“Cun BA”). Warmly welcomed by ____22____, Marbury sang and danced with them and played with young players. Marbury ____23____ nine seasons in the CBA since he came to China in 2010. He is the first and the most famous foreign player in the CBA’s history. He ____24____ got a Chinese “green card”. He said, “I’m very ____25____ to be here, and people here made a big name in China and all over the world. Their excitement is different from that in ____26____ because I’ve never played in front of that many people outside.” He said Cun BA shows the world ____27____ true basketball looks like, and gives people a place to show their unique skills. “I believe Cun BA is getting to be better and I hope to ____28____ the players.” On his Weibo account (账号), he said “Yesterday’s ____29____ was wonderful, and the energy of the fans was like a magnet (磁铁) to me. Cun BA will become more ____30____ and more people will be interested in this special basketball game.” 21. A. at B. in C. on D. about 22. A. workers B. doctors C. students D. villagers 23. A. played B. has played C. is played D. is playing 24. A. finally B. quickly C. usually D. nearly 25. A. busy B. sorry C. happy D. easy 26. A. America B. China C. Russia D. France 27. A. when B. where C. why D. what 28. A. find B. join C. see D. teach 29. A. game B. subject C. plan D. class 30. A. different B. terrible C. difficult D. popular 【答案】21 C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Stephon Marbury现身贵州省台盘村“村BA”现场的相关情况。 【21题详解】 句意：他于7月24日抵达贵州省的台盘村。 at在；in在……期间；on在（某一天）；about关于。根据空后的“24th July”可知，此处指具体的一天，应用on。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：Marbury受到村民们热烈欢迎，与他们载歌载舞，并与年轻球员一起玩耍。 workers工人们；doctors医生们；students学生们；villagers村民们。根据上文“He arrived at Taipan Village”可知，此处指村民。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：自2010年来到中国以来，Marbury已经在CBA打了九个赛季。 played一般过去时；has played现在完成时；is played一般现在时的被动语态；is playing现在进行时。根据“since he came to China in 2010”可知，此处用现在完成时。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他终于拿到了中国的“绿卡”。 finally最后；quickly快速地；usually通常；nearly几乎。根据句意并结合选项可知，此处指最后发生的事情。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我很高兴来到这里，这里的人们在中国和世界各地都声名鹊起。 busy繁忙的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；easy容易得。根据上文“Marbury sang and danced with them and played with young players”可知，此处指很高兴来到这里。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们的兴奋与在美国不同，因为我从未在外面那么多人面前打球。 America美国；China中国；Russia俄罗斯；France法国。根据上文“Stephon Marbury used to be an NBA star.”可知，Marbury以前在NBA打球，此处应该是指美国。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他说，村BA向世界展示了真正的篮球是什么样子，并为人们提供了一个展示其独特技能的地方。 when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：我相信村BA正在变得更好，我希望加入球员们。 find找到；join参加；see看；teach教。根据上文“played with young players”可知，此处指加入球员们。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：昨天的比赛很精彩，球迷们的能量对我来说就像一块磁铁。 game比赛；subject主题；plan计划；class班级。根据“the energy of the fans”可知，此处指篮球比赛。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：村BA将变得越来越受欢迎，更多的人会对这场特殊的篮球比赛感兴趣。 different不同的；terrible可怕的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的。根据“more people will be interested in this special basketball game”可知，村BA将变得越来越受欢迎。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, Chengdu Sichuan Middle School had a special activity. Students ____31____ (get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed ____32____ (they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities. Tang He, 13, went to ____33____ museum about drones (无人机). He learnt about the use of drones and the story of the ____34____ (one) Boeing 747. “I saw the ____35____ (astronaut) seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in aviation (航空). After ____36____ (learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become an aviation engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learnt what it’s like to be a judge. “This trip made me know that the law (法律) not only is strict and fair, ____37____ also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted ____38____ (work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it. Bai Chundan, a teacher of those ____39____ (student), said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces ____40____ (be) a great way to let students find what they care about.” 【答案】31. got 32. their 33. a 34. first 35. astronaut’s 36. learning 37. but 38. to work 39. students 40. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都西川中学举办的职业体验活动。 【31题详解】 句意：学生们有机会找到他们梦寐以求的工作。根据上文“Last week”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填got。 【32题详解】 句意：一些家长展示了他们的工作场所，如银行、博物馆和大学。根据空后的“workplaces”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 【33题详解】 句意：13岁的唐和去了一个关于无人机的博物馆。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“museum”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：他了解了无人机的使用和第一架波音747的故事。根据空前的“the”及句意可知，此处表示顺序，应用序数词形式。故填first。 【35题详解】 句意：唐说：“我看到了波音747的宇航员座椅。”根据空后的“seat”可知，此处表示所属关系，应用所有格形式。故填astronaut’s。 【36题详解】 句意：在了解了我们国家在这方面的需求后，我现在梦想成为一名航空工程师。根据空前的介词“After”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填learning。 【37题详解】 句意：宋说：“这次旅行让我知道，法律不仅严格公平，而且保护青少年和有需要的人。”not only…but also“不仅……而且”，固定词组。故填but。 【38题详解】 句意：她一直想当律师，这次旅行让她觉得自己已经准备好努力工作了。want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定词组。故填to work。 【39题详解】 句意：这些学生的老师白春丹说：“我认为看到现实生活中的工作场所是让学生找到他们关心的东西的好方法。”根据空前的“those”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填students。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为看到现实生活中的工作场所是让学生找到他们关心的东西的好方法。根据句意可知，此处表示事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为“seeing real-life workplaces”，应填is。故填is。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Making a plan comes first Have you thought about what you want to do in the future? It’s something I like to do even now as an adult (成人). Still, a dream is only a dream until you write down a plan to make it happen. A good plan is the best way to make your dreams come true. First, get a good notebook or computer to write down some notes. Make sure you can keep it well. Then, think about what goals or dreams you have for the future. Do you want to become a writer? Or maybe a doctor? It doesn’t have to be a job—it could just be something you want to see happen. Maybe you want to travel to 10 countries by the time you turn 30 years old. Whatever it is, write it down. Next, try to think of the steps you need to take to make that dream happen. Usually, it takes money to make our dreams happen, so try to find out how much money your dream needs. Finally, think of ways, like how you will make that money. In the US, most people need to take a part-time job outside of school to save up the money they need. But you may have your own ways. Just remember, don’t be afraid to try if a dream seems expensive. 41. What is the best way to make your dreams come true? ________________________________ 42. How many steps of making a plan are mentioned in the text? ________________________________ 43. In the writer’s opinion, does your dream have to be your job? ________________________________ 44. What is your dream? What should you do to make it come true? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 【答案】41. A good plan. 42. Four. 43. No, it doesn’t. 44. My dream is to be a basketball player. In order to achieve my goal, I will get up early every day and run in the park for an hour. I will play basketball three times a week. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍为了实现梦想，怎样制定好的计划。 【41题详解】 根据第一段中的“A good plan is the best way to make your dreams come true.”可知，一个好的计划是实现梦想的最佳途径。故填A good plan. 【42题详解】 根据第二段中的“First”、第三段中的“Then”、第四段中的“Next”以及最后一段中的“Finally”可知，文章一共提及了四个步骤。故填Four. 【43题详解】 根据第三段中的“It doesn’t have to be a job—it could just be something you want to see happen.”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No, it doesn’t. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：My dream is to be a basketball player. In order to achieve my goal, I will get up early every day and run in the park for an hour. I will play basketball three times a week. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 读书是一个国家竞争力的源泉和文明程度的标志。4月23日，是世界读书日。当前，全市各校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合所给的信息，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向学校同学发出倡议。 内容提示： 1. 读书的益处； 2. 存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分业余时间； 3. 发出倡议：多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 内容必须包含提示的所有信息，并适当拓展； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息。 Growing Up with Good Books Dear classmates, Reading is very important for us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Growing Up with Good Books My dear friends, Reading is very important. We can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds, but also make us cleverer and happier. However, some students spend much time in listening to music, watching TV or going online to play games. It takes much of their spare time. I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world. Let’s start reading now. And let it become a part of our life! 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍读书的益处； 第二步，阐述存在的现象并发出倡议； 第三步，号召大家重视阅读并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also不仅……而且 ②spend time in doing sth.花时间做某事 ③spare time业余时间 ④spread传播 ⑤traditional culture传统文化 [高分句型] I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books, especially classics so that we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.(that引导宾语从句，so that引导目的状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语期末测试卷 （本试卷共45小题 满分:90分 考试时长90分钟） 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答,在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 （共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题. 每小题2分;满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A Max: I went on holiday to Australia with my friends. The flight was fine, but it took two hours to get to the hotel by bus. I didn’t enjoy the hotel. There were a lot of children in the hotel. They were too noisy. The staff were not friendly. I was not happy while I was staying in the hotel, but I was very happy when I went to the beaches. David: Last summer holiday I went to Thailand with my wife. My wife booked a hotel on the Internet. The hotel was very expensive. It was very comfortable. The people who worked there were friendly. We had a great time there. Mary: My family and I drove across the USA last year. We stayed in lots of hotels. I didn’t know how much we spent because my parents paid for the hotels. The weather was fantastic. The views were beautiful. We all great fun. 1. Whom did Max go on holiday with? A. His parents. B. His family. C. His friends. D. His classmates. 2. Max thought that his hotel was ________. A. terrible B. quiet C. dirty D. comfortable 3. David went to ________ with his wife. A. the UK B. Thailand C. the USA D. Australia 4. How did Mary travel across the USA? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. By ship. B Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more healthy. Listen to your body Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don’t eat dinner late In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 5. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the second paragraph? A. Eat with others B. Listen to your body C. Eat breakfast D. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 7. The underlined word “digest” in the last paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 8. The text mainly tells us ________. A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat C Today is a big day for Jack and Amy. Their parents take them to play on a hill by car. On the way, Jack finds he doesn’t take his phone. He is sad but Amy says it’s OK. “You can play with me!” she says. At lunchtime, they stop at a bread shop. Amy finds she doesn’t take her wallet. She is sad but Jack says it’s OK. “Let me buy your favourite bread,” he says. Then they get to a river. Jack and Amy play with their model plane by the river. Mum’s map falls into the water. She is sad. “It’s OK. You can go with me. I can find the way!” Dad says. At about 3:00 in the afternoon, they get to the hill. They have fun there. When they go down the hill, Dad can’t find the key to the car. This time, Dad is sad. But Mum says, “That’s all right. As a family, we can always help each other and find a way to solve our problems.” 9. Who leaves the phone at home? A. Jack. B. Amy. C. Mum. D. Dad. 10. Where do Jack and Amy play with the model plane? A. In the car. B. By the river. C. On the hill. D. In a bread shop. 11. What is dad’s problem? A. His key to the car is lost. B. He can’t find the way. C. He doesn’t take his wallet. D. His map falls into the river. 12. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. It’s great to go to a hill with family. B. Family can always help each other. C. Parents are children’s first teachers. D. Parents are always there for children. D ①Do you have any close friends? I’m sure you do. Everyone has a good friend or two. I learnt an interesting lesson about the power of friendship a few days ago. ②It was a story about two friends—a Canadian girl named Jessica Stuart and a Japanese girl named Fukue. Stuart’s parents moved to Japan to work when she was a child. After Stuart met Fukue at school, they became good friends. Stuart often protected Fukue from bullies (恃强凌弱者). ③After one year. Stuart’s family moved back home. Stuart and Fukue stayed in touch by writing letters to each other. But after two years, Fukue’s letters stopped coming. ④Stuart didn’t know what happened. Why did the letters stop? She began a long journey to find her old friend. Many years later, she found Fukue. Both girls were adults by then. It turned out that Fukue dropped out of school (辍学) because she was bullied again after Stuart left. Luckily, they were able to find each other again, even after many years. ⑤Not every friendship can last forever. People come and go. But true friends can find a way to stay together forever—even if they’ve been far apart for a long time. 13. Stuart moved to Japan when she was a child because ________. A. her close friend was in Japan B. her parents had to work there C. she wanted to find true friendship D. she wanted to protect Fukue from bullies 14. What did Stuart do after losing touch with Fukue? A. She started to travel around the world. B. She dropped out of school and left home. C. She spent years looking for her friend. D. She began to look for bullies in Japan. 15. The writer writes the passage to tell us that ________. A. true friendship can last forever B. it is easy to make new friends C every friendship can last forever D. true friends should always stay together 16. How is the text organized? A. ①/②③④/⑤ B. ②③/①/④⑤ C. ①②③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④/⑤ 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 This is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. He liked the monkey very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways. ____17____ A fly (苍蝇) came and sat on the end of the old man’s nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again and sat on the old man’s nose again. ____18____ The fly came again and again, and the monkey became very angry. He jumped up, and ran to pick up a large stone. When he came back, the fly was on the old man’s nose again. ____19____ The fly fell off, but the old man’s nose was broken. ____20____ They do things too quickly, and they don’t think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble, though they mean to do something good. A. Again the monkey drove it away. B. The monkey hit it hard with that stone. C. The old man drove it away with that stone. D. Well, many people sometimes do things just like the monkey. E. On a hot afternoon, the old man was asleep in his chair in the garden. 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Stephon Marbury used to be an NBA star. He arrived at Taipan Village in Guizhou Province ____21____ 24th July. It is home to the village basketball game (“Cun BA”). Warmly welcomed by ____22____, Marbury sang and danced with them and played with young players. Marbury ____23____ nine seasons in the CBA since he came to China in 2010. He is the first and the most famous foreign player in the CBA’s history. He ____24____ got a Chinese “green card”. He said, “I’m very ____25____ to be here, and people here made a big name in China and all over the world. Their excitement is different from that in ____26____ because I’ve never played in front of that many people outside.” He said Cun BA shows the world ____27____ true basketball looks like, and gives people a place to show their unique skills. “I believe Cun BA is getting to be better and I hope to ____28____ the players.” On his Weibo account (账号) he said “Yesterday’s ____29____ was wonderful, and the energy of the fans was like a magnet (磁铁) to me. Cun BA will become more ____30____ and more people will be interested in this special basketball game.” 21. A. at B. in C. on D. about 22. A. workers B. doctors C. students D. villagers 23. A. played B. has played C. is played D. is playing 24. A. finally B. quickly C. usually D. nearly 25. A. busy B. sorry C. happy D. easy 26. A. America B. China C. Russia D. France 27. A. when B. where C. why D. what 28. A. find B. join C. see D. teach 29. A. game B. subject C. plan D. class 30. A. different B. terrible C. difficult D. popular 第二部分 非选择题 （共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last week, Chengdu Sichuan Middle School had a special activity. Students ____31____ (get) the chance to find their dream jobs. Some parents showed ____32____ (they) workplaces, such as banks, museums and universities. Tang He, 13, went to ____33____ museum about drones (无人机). He learnt about the use of drones and the story of the ____34____ (one) Boeing 747. “I saw the ____35____ (astronaut) seat of the Boeing 747,” said Tang. “I like to hear the stories behind our country’s work in aviation (航空). After ____36____ (learn) about the needs of our country in this area, I now dream to become an aviation engineer.” Another student, Song Yutong, went to a courtroom. She learnt what it’s like to be a judge. “This trip made me know that the law (法律) not only is strict and fair, ____37____ also protects teenagers and those in need,” said Song. She always wanted ____38____ (work) in law, and the trip made her feel ready to work hard to do it. Bai Chundan, a teacher of those ____39____ (student), said, “I think seeing real-life workplaces ____40____ (be) a great way to let students find what they care about.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Making a plan comes first Have you thought about what you want to do in the future? It’s something I like to do even now as an adult (成人). Still, a dream is only a dream until you write down a plan to make it happen. A good plan is the best way to make your dreams come true. First, get a good notebook or computer to write down some notes. Make sure you can keep it well. Then, think about what goals or dreams you have for the future. Do you want to become a writer? Or maybe a doctor? It doesn’t have to be a job—it could just be something you want to see happen. Maybe you want to travel to 10 countries by the time you turn 30 years old. Whatever it is, write it down. Next, try to think of the steps you need to take to make that dream happen. Usually, it takes money to make our dreams happen, so try to find out how much money your dream needs. Finally, think of ways, like how you will make that money. In the US, most people need to take a part-time job outside of school to save up the money they need. But you may have your own ways. Just remember, don’t be afraid to try if a dream seems expensive. 41 What is the best way to make your dreams come true? ________________________________ 42. How many steps of making a plan are mentioned in the text? ________________________________ 43. In the writer’s opinion, does your dream have to be your job? ________________________________ 44. What is your dream? What should you do to make it come true? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 读书是一个国家竞争力的源泉和文明程度的标志。4月23日，是世界读书日。当前，全市各校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合所给的信息，以“Growing Up with Good Books”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，向学校同学发出倡议。 内容提示： 1. 读书的益处； 2. 存在的现象：听音乐、看电视、上网占用了大部分业余时间； 3. 发出倡议：多读书，读经典好书；向世界传播中国传统文化。 写作要求： 1. 词数80左右(短文首句已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 内容必须包含提示的所有信息，并适当拓展； 3. 文中不得透露个人信息 Growing Up with Good Books Dear classmates, Reading is very important for us ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$