精品解析：浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题

浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题 听力部分 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间在试题卷上选出最佳选项。 1. Where will the speakers volunteer? A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. In the old people’s home. 2. Who does the dishes every day? A Peter. B. Sandy. C. Peter’s mom. 3. What’s wrong with Paul? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 4. How will they go to the space museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 5. What time was Wang Peng reading a book? A. At about 8: 00 p. m. B. At about 8: 30 p. m. C. At about 9: 00 p. m. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题, 你将听到两段较长对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你还有5秒钟的时间在试题卷上选出最佳选项。 6. (3分)1. Why is Laura worried? A. She’ll have a test. B. She lost her textbooks. C. Her mom took her books. 2. What might Laura do next? A. Talk to her mom. B. Buy some new books. C. Ask her dad for help. 7. (4. 5分)1. Who did the woman go to Guilin with? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother. 2. What did the man do in the afternoon? A. He ate noodles. B. He took photos. C. He watched movies. 3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 本部分共有5道小题, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文听两遍。在听短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你还有5秒钟的时间在试题卷上选出最佳选项。 8. (7. 5分)1. What is on the first floor? A. Photos of a station. B. Workers of a station. C. Jobs of a station. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Liu? A. He built the station. B. He is 73 years old. C. He lived far from the station. 3. When did the station stop using? A. In 1919. B. In 2009. C. In 2019. 4. What did the speaker do on the second floor? A. He took a lot of photos. B He bought a book about the museum. C. He watched a film of Ningbo. 5. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. It was really wonderful. B. It was not so perfect. C. It was a little boring. 笔试部分 填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yesterday I woke up to the sound of music on my sofa in my room I couldn’t possibly tell you what song was playing because I was thinking _____1_____ to do that day. I felt as if that day was going to be one of “those _____2_____ days”. After taking my son to school, I remembered I should meet my 85-year-old friend Harry. I _____3_____ to take him to lunch anywhere he wanted to go. When we parked the car, Harry told me, “I have to go into the donut (甜甜圈) shop _____4_____ going to the restaurant.” Of course I agreed and we _____5_____. He immediately began having a joke with the _____6_____ of the shop. They chatted _____7_____ when she gave him a box of donuts and we went off. I couldn’t help but ask him, “What are the donuts for?” He quickly replied, “You will _____8_____ see.” As we opened the door to the restaurant, the line was very _____9_____. It was lunch time. People were on their phones. Babies were crying and the waiters looked _____10_____. Harry and I were waiting in line, chatting about nothing _____11_____ we reached the front of the line. As he walked to the counter (柜台), he placed the box of donuts on the counter and said, “These are for you and workers.” At once, all the waiters began _____12_____, and the mood in the restaurant changed. This single act of _____13_____ was so touching. It made us think when was the last time we did _____14_____ nice for a stranger. How amazing it was! I didn’t feel bored any longer. It felt like it was just another day. Watching this gentleman provide donuts for the waiters changed my ideas on life. Making an effort to do the _____15_____ things can make people feel happy every day and our days will be different. 1. A. what B. how C. why D. where 2. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. surprising 3. A. refused B. began C. asked D. promised 4. A. after B. before C. when D. while 5. A. went in B. came down C. walked out D. stood up 6. A. passenger B. customer C. owner D. neighbor 7. A. completely B. nervously C. sadly D. happily 8. A. soon B. recently C. early D. still 9. A. strange B. long C. short D. small 10. A. tired B. angry C. happy D. excited 11. A. unless B. for C. since D. until 12. A. talking B. smiling C. crying D. shouting 13. A. kindness B. shyness C. politeness D. weakness 14. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 15. A. old B. proper C. little D. usual 阅读理解 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Notice of Xiamen Marathon 2024 I. Race Information Date: 7: 30 a. m. Sunday, October 7th, 2024 Event: Marathon (42. 195km) II. Important Information All runners should be at least 20 years old (born on December 31st, 2004 or before). Anyone who has any of the following things can’t join the race: 1. Heart problems. 2. Having a cold or short of sleep the night before the race. III. Race Fee Runners: RMB￥200/person (over 60 years old: free) 16. __________ can join the marathon. A. Eric, a 18-year-old student B. Peter, who has a cold C. David, a 25-year-old doctor D. Amy, who has trouble in heart 17. Daming and his 70-year-old grandpa need to pay __________ for the marathon. A. RMB￥200 B. RMB￥300 C. RMB￥400 D. RMB￥500 18. We can probably read this passage in the __________ part of a newspaper. A. travel B. sports C. art D. science Have you ever seen some teenagers who have millions of followers on the apps such as TikTok and Bilibili? They share their school life or family life with their fans and express their opinions. They even become popular among young people although some of them are only 14 or 15 years old. The childhood of the “post-10s” (10后) is very different from teenagers before. To be honest, some “post-10s” kids started to use these apps out of their own interests or what they are good at. However, there are also some children who are just copying the life of adults too early and they’ve seen through the world too early, so that they’ve lost the chance to experience the happy childhood as teenagers. The style and the kind of life don’t match their ______, and it’s hard for us not to wonder where their childhood has gone. Without enough experience, it’s easy for these children to get lost in a sea of information. It is not a good point because what is considered as a joke by adults may be taken seriously by children, then influencing the shaping of their values (价值观). So, the Internet is a tool to show their interests, not a “toy” that takes away their childhood. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 20. Which of the following is the best in __________ in Paragraph 2? A. ages B. looks C. hobbies D. habits 21. According to the passage, the writer believes __________. A. it’s good for teenagers to see through the world earlier B. teenagers can understand things as clearly as adults C. teenagers may get lost in the face of different information D. Internet is a tool for teenagers to show themselves 22 The best title of the passage may be __________ A. Where Has Their Childhood Gone? B. Why Do Teenagers Copy Adults? C. What Are Childhood Like? D. How Do Teenagers Show Their Interests? As technology has improved, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming stronger. And one of the most exciting new tools is Sora. It is a text-to-video tool that can give us a new way to make videos. Sora, which means “sky” in Japanese, shows the strong ability of AI. It allows users to put in text, and then make a video in several minutes. Anyone can bring ideas into life in a short time, without any skills. That’s the power of Sora. People can use Sora to make real environment, which improves players’ experience while playing games. But the influence (影响) of Sora is beyond just making videos easier. It also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising. Actors and movie-makers may have to think more about their work as Sora might challenge them. Of course, there are also worries about its bad influences. Some worry about the influence of Sora on job markets and the quality of videos. However, it’s important to remember that it is a tool, and it’s up to us to use it correctly. In conclusion, Sora’s ability to make videos means a great step in AI technology. Though there are certainly challenges ahead, the advantages of Sora are clear. As we move into a more digitized (数字化的) world, we will see how Sora shapes the future of video-making soon. 23. What is the main ability of Sora? A. It can make a report about the video in several minutes. B. It can write a passage about the given topic on its own. C. It can make a video game without human. D. It can turn a passage into a video using several minutes. 24. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 超过 B. 停留 C. 恰好 D. 也许 25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Sora means “sky” in Japanese. B. Video makers don’t need to worry about their jobs. C. Sora helps to improve users’ experience of video games. D. Sora may shape the future of video-making. 26. What is the writer’s attitude towards Sora? A. Afraid. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Trusted. Beethoven is one of the most important musicians in the world and his music is amazing. He often came up with new ideas and left behind the old music styles. He was introduced to music at an early age. His first teacher was his father, who was very strict. Soon, his talent as a pianist was known by a duke (公爵). He helped the young Beethoven to travel to Vienna, where Mozart lived. And he learned a lot from Mozart. When he was 22, he lived in Vienna. But he could only live on money given by rich listeners, because he didn’t get the job to work in the church. However, while many loved his music, they were often not willing to pay for the music they loved. Beethoven sometimes tried his best to make enough money for himself. At that time, though he was widely known as a great musician, he had some strange habits. He was untidy and casual (随意的). One day, Beethoven said to a duke that it was impossible for him to follow so many rules on a big dinner, but he was laughed by others. Unluckily, his ears started to lose their ability when he was 26, and he became deaf years later. Though he was deaf, he was still able to make the best music. But being deaf meant he couldn’t follow the music team, as he was often a bit slower than the music. This caused him to be disliked by the public, leaving him sad and lonely. Then, he spent all his time making music on his own, never caring about the outside world. In the end, he made his most famous works in his last 15 years. From his life, we can see a strange but talented musician. Though many people will never understand what he had been through, we will always remember that he is one of the most important musicians in the world. “There are and always will be hundreds of princes, but there is only one Beethoven!” 27. The passage was organized in the order of __________. A. space B. feelings C. time D. importance 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Beethoven couldn’t make enough money with his music talent. B. Beethoven became deaf as he grew older. C. Beethoven was laughed by others because of his strange habits. D. Beethoven went to Vienna and studied music from Mozart. 29. Why did Beethoven leave the music team? A. He had quite a few strange habits. B. He was a little slower than the team. C. The Duke sent him to Vienna. D. He didn’t like the music team. 30. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。并回答问题。 Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at home? Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily all the year, and it has many good points. ____31____ Spinach can grow as low as 7℃, but that’s not good for its growth. Spinach seeds come out best in soil between 7℃ and 24℃. Once the seeds have come out, the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃ and 27℃. ____32____ ●Pot size: A pot of 15 to 20 cm deep would be the best. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you want. Make sure your pot has a hole. ●Space: Give each spinach plant 7 cm of space. If you want to get large leaves, give each plant a little more space. ●Place: If you are growing spinach in fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. For spring and summer planting, place your plants in a cool place. ____33____ ●Watering: Keep the soil a bit wet but not too much. Don’t water the leaves. ____34____ Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has had at least five healthy leaves, usually within one month after it comes out. A. When can you harvest? B. Where should you grow spinach? C. Who can cook spinach best? D. When should you plant spinach? E. How should you take care of your spinach? 5. Can you add a proper title (标题) to the passage? (不超过8 个词) ________________35________________ 词汇运用 根据下列句子中单词汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 36. Tina saw a photo on the wall and it __________ (提醒，使想起) her of childhood. 37. John took his __________ (整个；全部) family to visit England. 38. My school has a __________ (现代的) library with many new books. 39. If you go to Harbin in winter, you should wear hats and __________ (围巾) to keep warm. 40. Keep trying and keep working to your dream, you will __________ (成功) one day. 41. Scientists have made great __________ (进步) in their research in the past ten years. 42. More and more __________ (德国人) would like to buy Chinese electric cars. 43. __________ (千) of visitors went to Nanjing to buy the handmade coffee. 44. The man has difficulty ________ (交流) with the foreigners because he can’t speak English. 45. Xinjiang is famous for fruit, __________ (尤其) grapes and watermelons. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。 memory; free; much; join; among Over three days from June 25th to 27th, there is a coffee festival in Tianyi Square. On June 20th, more than 200 coffee shops _____46_____ the festival. The Coffee Memory Museum is the most popular one _____47_____ them, offering a wonderful performance to visitors. The museum brings a century of coffee _____48_____ in Ningbo. “50, 000 cups of _____49_____ coffee will be provided on Thursday, and customers will find special offers at the coffee shops,” the organizers say. They also hope that people can spend _____50_____ time off phones and experience more life in cafes. 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三词)。 The dream of Louis, a girl in the wheelchair, came true. Though she was disabled, she never gave up her love for life and _____51_____ (stop) singing. One of her _____52_____ (wish) was to sing her favorite song. Try Everything. It’s from a famous cartoon movie Zootopia. Many kids like the movie very much, _____53_____ (include)Louis. _____54_____ (lucky), she got a chance to sing the song in front of a group of people under the protection of a special organization (组织), the Make-A-Wish Foundation. It has helped her _____55_____ she was ten years old. “Louis was excited about this, ”said Jared Perry, the boss of _____56_____ organization. “It is difficult _____57_____ these sick kids to go through hard times. I hope that their wishes can come true through our activities. So they can feel that they are the _____58_____ (happy) people in the world. “ After the show, Louis’s life gets better. She often spends weekends _____59_____ her mother and does her favorite things, such as making milk shakes and playing with her pet. Also, she and her mom will soon enjoy _____60_____ (they) in Disney World. 书面表达 61. 在成长过程中，你会遇到一些烦恼吗？在遇到烦恼的时候，你向谁求助呢？有的人会与父母亲交流，向他们寻求帮助；有的人会向老师求助。我们的老朋友李华最近也遇到了一些烦心事，上周她写信向Teens英语报的Dr. House求助。假设你是Dr. House，请根据李华信中的内容写一封回信。 To: Doctor House From: Li Hua Dear Dr. House, Every day after school, I like keeping diaries. But my parents say it is a waste of time. They say it will take away my study time. They want me to spend more time on study and help them with chores. So we often argue. I feel sad and lonely. What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 回复需要包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关新信息。 Dear Li Hua, It’s not easy being a child, and it’s normal to have these feelings. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things are going well with you! Dr. House 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 浙江省宁波市江北区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试题 听力部分 第一部分 听小对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话只听一遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后, 你还有5秒钟的时间在试题卷上选出最佳选项。 1. Where will the speakers volunteer? A. In the park. B. In the hospital. C. In the old people’s home. 2. Who does the dishes every day? A. Peter. B. Sandy. C. Peter’s mom. 3. What’s wrong with Paul? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a stomachache. 4. How will they go to the space museum? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 5. What time was Wang Peng reading a book? A. At about 8: 00 p. m. B. At about 8: 30 p. m. C. At about 9: 00 p. m. 第二部分 听较长对话回答问题 本部分共有5道小题, 你将听到两段较长对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你还有5秒钟的时间在试题卷上选出最佳选项。 6. (3分)1. Why is Laura worried? A. She’ll have a test. B. She lost her textbooks. C. Her mom took her books. 2. What might Laura do next? A. Talk to her mom. B. Buy some new books. C. Ask her dad for help. 7. (4. 5分)1. Who did the woman go to Guilin with? A. Her sister. B. Her cousin. C. Her brother. 2. What did the man do in the afternoon? A. He ate noodles. B. He took photos. C. He watched movies. 3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Friends. C. Teacher and student. 第三部分 听短文回答问题 本部分共有5道小题, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文听两遍。在听短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 每小题你还有5秒钟的时间在试题卷上选出最佳选项。 8. (7. 5分)1. What is on the first floor? A. Photos of a station. B. Workers of a station. C. Jobs of a station. 2. Which of the following is TRUE about Mr. Liu? A. He built the station. B. He is 73 years old. C. He lived far from the station. 3. When did the station stop using? A. In 1919. B. In 2009. C. In 2019. 4. What did the speaker do on the second floor? A. He took a lot of photos. B. He bought a book about the museum. C. He watched a film of Ningbo. 5. What did the speaker think of the trip? A. It was really wonderful. B. It was not so perfect. C. It was a little boring. 笔试部分 填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Yesterday I woke up to the sound of music on my sofa in my room. I couldn’t possibly tell you what song was playing because I was thinking _____1_____ to do that day. I felt as if that day was going to be one of “those _____2_____ days”. After taking my son to school, I remembered I should meet my 85-year-old friend Harry. I _____3_____ to take him to lunch anywhere he wanted to go. When we parked the car, Harry told me, “I have to go into the donut (甜甜圈) shop _____4_____ going to the restaurant.” Of course I agreed and we _____5_____. He immediately began having a joke with the _____6_____ of the shop. They chatted _____7_____ when she gave him a box of donuts and we went off. I couldn’t help but ask him, “What are the donuts for?” He quickly replied, “You will _____8_____ see.” As we opened the door to the restaurant, the line was very _____9_____. It was lunch time. People were on their phones. Babies were crying and the waiters looked _____10_____. Harry and I were waiting in line, chatting about nothing _____11_____ we reached the front of the line. As he walked to the counter (柜台), he placed the box of donuts on the counter and said, “These are for you and workers.” At once, all the waiters began _____12_____, and the mood in the restaurant changed. This single act of _____13_____ was so touching. It made us think when was the last time we did _____14_____ nice for a stranger. How amazing it was! I didn’t feel bored any longer. It felt like it was just another day. Watching this gentleman provide donuts for the waiters changed my ideas on life. Making an effort to do the _____15_____ things can make people feel happy every day and our days will be different. 1. A. what B. how C. why D. where 2. A. interesting B. boring C. exciting D. surprising 3. A. refused B. began C. asked D. promised 4. A. after B. before C. when D. while 5. A. went in B. came down C. walked out D. stood up 6. A. passenger B. customer C. owner D. neighbor 7. A. completely B. nervously C. sadly D. happily 8. A. soon B. recently C. early D. still 9. A. strange B. long C. short D. small 10. A. tired B. angry C. happy D. excited 11. A. unless B. for C. since D. until 12. A. talking B. smiling C. crying D. shouting 13. A. kindness B. shyness C. politeness D. weakness 14. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything 15. A. old B. proper C. little D. usual 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者觉得日子过得很无聊，而他85岁的老朋友哈里用甜甜圈告诉了作者其实一点点小事就可以让人们感受到快乐，更好地生活。 【1题详解】 句意：我可能不能告诉你是哪首歌因为我在想那天要做什么。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据“to do that day.”可知，此处指的是做什么，what作do的宾语。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我觉得那一天将是“那些无聊的日子”之一。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；exciting兴奋的；surprising惊讶的。根据后文“didn’t feel bored any longer.”可知，此处指的是无聊的日子之一。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我答应带他去任何他想去的地方吃午饭。 refused拒绝；began开始；asked问；promised承诺。 根据前文“I remembered I should meet my 85-year-old friend Harry.”以及“to take him to lunch anywhere he wanted to go”可知，此处指的答应带他去任何他想去的地方吃午饭。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：停车时，哈里对我说：“我得先去甜甜圈店，然后再去餐厅。” after在……以后；before在……之前；when当……时；while而。根据“I have to go into the donut (甜甜圈) shop”并结合后文“when she gave him a box of donuts”可知，他们去买甜甜圈了，因此哈里说的是去餐厅之前，要先去甜甜圈店。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我当然同意了，我们就进去了。 went in进去；came down下降；walked out出去；stood up站起来。根据“Of course I agreed and we”可知，此处应该说同意了，然后进去甜甜圈店里。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他立刻和店主开了个玩笑。 passenger乘客；customer顾客；owner拥有者；neighbor邻居。根据“of the shop.”可知，此处应该说他和店主开玩笑。故C。 【7题详解】 句意：当她给了他一盒甜甜圈，我们就走了，他们聊得很开心。 completely完全地；nervously紧张地；sadly悲伤地；happily快乐地。根据前文“He immediately began having a joke”可知，此处应该说他们聊得很开心。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：他马上回答说：“你很快就会知道的。” soon马上；recently最近；early提早；still仍然。根据作者问的“What are the donuts for?”并结合语境可知，此处他回答的是你很快就会知道。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：当我们打开餐厅的门时，队伍很长。 strange奇怪的；long长的；short短的；small小的。根据“People were on their phones. Babies were crying”可知，应该说队伍很长。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：婴儿们在哭，服务员们看起来很疲惫。 tired累的；angry生气的；happy快乐的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“the line was very long”以及“Babies were crying and the waiters looked”可知，应该说服务员们看起来很疲惫。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：哈里和我一直在排队，什么也没说，直到我们排到队伍的前面。 unless除非；for为了；since自从；until直到。根据“chatting about nothing…we reached the front of the line.”可知，此处指的哈里和作者直到排到队伍前面为止什么都没说。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：立刻，所有的服务员都开始微笑，餐厅里的气氛也变了。 talking说；smiling笑；crying哭；shouting喊。根据“As he walked to the counter (柜台), he placed the box of donuts on the counter and said, ‘These are for you and workers.’”可知，哈里把甜甜圈送给店员了，应该说服务员开始微笑。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：这一件善举太感人了。 kindness友好的行为；shyness害羞；politeness礼貌；weakness虚弱。根据“This single act of ”以及前文哈里说的“These are for you and workers.”可知，应该说把甜甜圈送给店员的举动是一种友好的行为，即善举。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这让我们想起我们上一次为陌生人做点好事是什么时候。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事；anything任何事。根据“we did…nice for a stranger.”可知，此处指的是为陌生人做点好事是什么时候，此处泛指某事。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：努力做一些小事可以让人们每天都感到快乐，我们的日子会不一样。 old老的；proper合适的；little小的；usual寻常的。根据前文“This single act of kindness was so touching.”以及语境，应该说努力做点小事可以使人们快乐。故选C。 阅读理解 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Notice of Xiamen Marathon 2024 I. Race Information Date: 7: 30 a. m. Sunday, October 7th, 2024 Event: Marathon (42. 195km) II. Important Information All runners should be at least 20 years old (born on December 31st, 2004 or before). Anyone who has any of the following things can’t join the race: 1 Heart problems. 2. Having a cold or short of sleep the night before the race. III. Race Fee Runners: RMB￥200/person (over 60 years old: free) 16. __________ can join the marathon. A. Eric, a 18-year-old student B. Peter, who has a cold C. David, a 25-year-old doctor D. Amy, who has trouble in heart 17. Daming and his 70-year-old grandpa need to pay __________ for the marathon. A. RMB￥200 B. RMB￥300 C. RMB￥400 D. RMB￥500 18. We can probably read this passage in the __________ part of a newspaper. A. travel B. sports C. art D. science 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了厦门马拉松比赛的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All runners should be at least 20 years old (born on December 31st, 2004 or before).”以及“Anyone who has any of the following things can’t join the race:”中的“Heart problems.”；“Having a cold or short of sleep the night before the race.”可知，参赛者必须年满20岁，且赛前睡眠不足，以及有心脏问题的人不能参赛。选项C“大卫，一位25岁的医生”符合参赛要求。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Runners: RMB￥200/ person (over 60 years old: free)”可知，70岁的老人不需要付费，因此需支付200元。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Notice of Xiamen Marathon 2024”可知，文章是关于马拉松的，因此我们可以在报纸的运动部分看到这篇文章。故选B。 Have you ever seen some teenagers who have millions of followers on the apps such as TikTok and Bilibili? They share their school life or family life with their fans and express their opinions. They even become popular among young people although some of them are only 14 or 15 years old. The childhood of the “post-10s” (10后) is very different from teenagers before. To be honest, some “post-10s” kids started to use these apps out of their own interests or what they are good at. However, there are also some children who are just copying the life of adults too early and they’ve seen through the world too early, so that they’ve lost the chance to experience the happy childhood as teenagers. The style and the kind of life don’t match their ______, and it’s hard for us not to wonder where their childhood has gone. Without enough experience, it’s easy for these children to get lost in a sea of information. It is not a good point because what is considered as a joke by adults may be taken seriously by children, then influencing the shaping of their values (价值观). So, the Internet is a tool to show their interests, not a “toy” that takes away their childhood. 19. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 20. Which of the following is the best in __________ in Paragraph 2? A. ages B. looks C. hobbies D. habits 21. According to the passage, the writer believes __________. A it’s good for teenagers to see through the world earlier B. teenagers can understand things as clearly as adults C. teenagers may get lost in the face of different information D. Internet is a tool for teenagers to show themselves 22. The best title of the passage may be __________ A. Where Has Their Childhood Gone? B. Why Do Teenagers Copy Adults? C. What Are Childhood Like? D. How Do Teenagers Show Their Interests? 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了“10后”青少年在社交媒体上分享生活和观点的现象，指出他们因模仿成人生活而可能失去真正童年的问题，并强调互联网应是展示兴趣而非夺走童年的“玩具”。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen some teenagers who have millions of followers on the apps such as TikTok and Bilibili?”可知，作者通过问问题开始这篇文章。故选B。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there are also some children who are just copying the life of adults too early and they’ve seen through the world too early, so that they’ve lost the chance to experience the happy childhood as teenagers.”并结合选项，应说他们的生活方式与他们的年龄不匹配，我们很难不去想他们的童年去了哪里。所以填“ages”符合。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Without enough experience, it’s easy for these children to get lost in a sea of information.”可知，作者认为青少年在面对不同的信息时可能会迷失方向。故选C。 【22题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“Have you ever seen some teenagers who have millions of followers on the apps such as TikTok and Bilibili…They even become popular among young people although some of them are only 14 or 15 years old.”可知，文章说的是青少年如何表现他们的兴趣，选项D适合作为文章标题。故选D。 As technology has improved, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming stronger. And one of the most exciting new tools is Sora. It is a text-to-video tool that can give us a new way to make videos. Sora, which means “sky” in Japanese, shows the strong ability of AI. It allows users to put in text, and then make a video in several minutes. Anyone can bring ideas into life in a short time, without any skills. That’s the power of Sora. People can use Sora to make real environment, which improves players’ experience while playing games. But the influence (影响) of Sora is beyond just making videos easier. It also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising. Actors and movie-makers may have to think more about their work as Sora might challenge them. Of course, there are also worries about its bad influences. Some worry about the influence of Sora on job markets and the quality of videos. However, it’s important to remember that it is a tool, and it’s up to us to use it correctly. In conclusion, Sora’s ability to make videos means a great step in AI technology. Though there are certainly challenges ahead, the advantages of Sora are clear. As we move into a more digitized (数字化的) world, we will see how Sora shapes the future of video-making soon. 23. What is the main ability of Sora? A. It can make a report about the video in several minutes. B. It can write a passage about the given topic on its own. C. It can make a video game without human. D. It can turn a passage into a video using several minutes. 24. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Paragraph 3? A. 超过 B. 停留 C. 恰好 D. 也许 25. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Sora means “sky” in Japanese. B. Video makers don’t need to worry about their jobs. C. Sora helps to improve users’ experience of video games. D. Sora may shape the future of video-making. 26. What is the writer’s attitude towards Sora? A. Afraid. B. Worried. C. Hopeful. D. Trusted. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种文字转视频的工具——Sora，可以为我们提供一种制作视频的新方法。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It allows users to put in text, and then make a video in several minutes.”可知，它可以在几分钟内将文本制成视频。故选D。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“But the influence of Sora is beyond just making videos easier. It also has the ability to improve film, television, and advertising.”可知，Sora的影响力不仅仅是让视频变得更容易，它也有能力改善电影、电视和广告；据此可以推断，划线单词“beyond”意为“超过”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Actors and movie-makers may have to think more about their work as Sora might challenge them.”可知，演员和电影制作人可能不得不更多地思考他们的工作，因为Sora可能会挑战他们；选项B“视频制作者不需要担心他们的工作。”与原文不符。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though there are certainly challenges ahead, the advantages of Sora are clear. As we move into a more digitized world, we will see how Sora shapes the future of video-making soon.”可知，虽然前面肯定有挑战，但Sora的优势是显而易见的。随着我们进入一个更加数字化的世界，我们将很快看到Sora如何塑造视频制作的未来；据此可以推断，作者对Sora充满希望。故选C。 Beethoven is one of the most important musicians in the world and his music is amazing. He often came up with new ideas and left behind the old music styles. He was introduced to music at an early age. His first teacher was his father, who was very strict. Soon, his talent as a pianist was known by a duke (公爵). He helped the young Beethoven to travel to Vienna, where Mozart lived. And he learned a lot from Mozart. When he was 22, he lived in Vienna. But he could only live on money given by rich listeners, because he didn’t get the job to work in the church. However, while many loved his music, they were often not willing to pay for the music they loved. Beethoven sometimes tried his best to make enough money for himself. At that time, though he was widely known as a great musician, he had some strange habits. He was untidy and casual (随意的). One day, Beethoven said to a duke that it was impossible for him to follow so many rules on a big dinner, but he was laughed by others. Unluckily his ears started to lose their ability when he was 26, and he became deaf years later. Though he was deaf, he was still able to make the best music. But being deaf meant he couldn’t follow the music team, as he was often a bit slower than the music. This caused him to be disliked by the public, leaving him sad and lonely. Then, he spent all his time making music on his own, never caring about the outside world. In the end, he made his most famous works in his last 15 years. From his life, we can see a strange but talented musician. Though many people will never understand what he had been through, we will always remember that he is one of the most important musicians in the world. “There are and always will be hundreds of princes, but there is only one Beethoven!” 27. The passage was organized in the order of __________. A. space B. feelings C. time D. importance 28. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Beethoven couldn’t make enough money with his music talent. B. Beethoven became deaf as he grew older. C. Beethoven was laughed by others because of his strange habits. D. Beethoven went to Vienna and studied music from Mozart. 29. Why did Beethoven leave the music team? A. He had quite a few strange habits. B. He was a little slower than the team. C. The Duke sent him to Vienna. D. He didn’t like the music team. 30. What is the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】文主要讲述了贝多芬的生平故事，包括他的音乐才华、学习经历、在维也纳的生活、以及他如何克服耳聋的障碍继续创作出闻名世界的音乐作品。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was introduced to music at an early age.”、“When he was 22, he lived in Vienna.”以及“Unluckily, his ears started to lose their ability when he was 26, and he became deaf years later.”可知，这篇文章是按照时间顺序组织的。故选C。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。本段主要讲述了贝多芬在22岁时在维也纳的生活状况，以及他的经济困境。他因为没有获得在教堂的工作，只能依靠富裕听众的资助生活。尽管很多人喜爱他的音乐，但他们通常不愿意为音乐付费，这使得贝多芬不得不努力自行赚取生活费用。可知，贝多芬无法用他的音乐天赋赚到足够的钱。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“But being deaf meant he couldn’t follow the music team, as he was often a bit slower than the music.”可知，贝多芬离开音乐团队是因为他比音乐团队慢了一点，跟不上音乐团队的节奏。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。本文的第一段是对贝多芬的总述，介绍了他在世界音乐史上的重要地位和他的音乐特点；第二段到第五段详细叙述了贝多芬的生活经历，包括他的音乐学习、在维也纳的生活、个人习惯以及他失聪后的情况；第六段是文章的结尾，总结了贝多芬的一生，强调了他的才华和对音乐的贡献，并以深刻的感慨结束全文。故选D。 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。并回答问题。 Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at home? Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily all the year, and it has many good points. ____31____ Spinach can grow as low as 7℃, but that’s not good for its growth. Spinach seeds come out best in soil between 7℃ and 24℃. Once the seeds have come out, the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃ and 27℃. ____32____ ●Pot size: A pot of 15 to 20 cm deep would be the best. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you want. Make sure your pot has a hole. ●Space: Give each spinach plant 7 cm of space. If you want to get large leaves, give each plant a little more space. ●Place: If you are growing spinach in fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. For spring and summer planting, place your plants in a cool place. ____33____ ●Watering: Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much. Don’t water the leaves. ____34____ Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has had at least five healthy leaves, usually within one month after it comes out. A. When can you harvest? B. Where should you grow spinach? C. Who can cook spinach best? D. When should you plant spinach? E. How should you take care of your spinach? 5. Can you add a proper title (标题) to the passage? (不超过8 个词) ________________35________________ 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. How to grow spinach at home 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在家种菠菜。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Spinach can grow as low as 7℃, but that’s not good for its growth. Spinach seeds come out best in soil between 7℃ and 24℃. Once the seeds have come out, the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃ and 27℃.”可知，此处与何时种植菠菜有关，选项D“你应该什么时候种菠菜？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Pot size:”、“Space”以及“Place”可知，此处与种植菠菜的地方有关，选项B“你应该在哪里种菠菜？”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Watering: Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much. Don’t water the leaves.”可知，此处与照顾菠菜有关，选项E“你应该如何照顾你的菠菜？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has had at least five healthy leaves, usually within one month after it comes out.”可知，此处与收割菠菜有关，选项A“你什么时候能收割？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据第一段“Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at home? Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily all the year, and it has many good points.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何在家种菠菜。故填How to grow spinach at home。 词汇运用 根据下列句子中单词汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 36. Tina saw a photo on the wall and it __________ (提醒，使想起) her of childhood. 【答案】reminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜在墙上看到一张照片，它使她想起了童年。根据中文提示，remind“提醒”符合题意，结合“Tina saw a photo on the wall and it”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填reminded。 37. John took his __________ (整个；全部) family to visit England. 【答案】whole 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰带他的全家去英格兰旅游。whole整个，全部，形容词作定语，修饰名词family。故填whole。 38. My school has a __________ (现代的) library with many new books. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校有一个现代化的图书馆，里面有很多新书。根据中文提示，modern“现代的”符合题意，作定语。故填modern。 39. If you go to Harbin in winter, you should wear hats and __________ (围巾) to keep warm. 【答案】scarves 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你冬天去哈尔滨，你应该戴上帽子和围巾来保暖。scarf围巾，可数名词，此处应填复数形式，同hats一起作宾语，其复数形式为scarves。故填scarves。 40. Keep trying and keep working to your dream you will __________ (成功) one day. 【答案】succeed 【解析】 【详解】句意：继续努力，继续为梦想奋斗，总有一天你会成功的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查succeed“成功”，动词；根据空前“will”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填succeed。 41. Scientists have made great __________ (进步) in their research in the past ten years. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家们在过去十年的研究中取得了很大的进步。progress“进步”，是不可数名词，故填progress。 42. More and more __________ (德国人) would like to buy Chinese electric cars. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的德国人愿意购买中国的电动汽车。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查German“德国人”，可数名词；根据空前“More and more”可知，这里应用名词复数形式Germans作句子的主语。故填Germans。 43. __________ (千) of visitors went to Nanjing to buy the handmade coffee. 【答案】Thousands 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客前往南京购买手工咖啡。根据中文提示，thousand“千”符合题意，thousands of“成千上万”，句首需大写首字母。故填Thousands。 44. The man has difficulty ________ (交流) with the foreigners because he can’t speak English. 【答案】communicating 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个人很难和外国人交流，因为他不会说英语。communicate“交流”，动词；have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”，固定词组。故填communicating。 45. Xinjiang is famous for fruit, __________ (尤其) grapes and watermelons. 【答案】especially 【解析】 【详解】句意：新疆以水果闻名尤其是葡萄和西瓜。根据“Xinjiang is famous for fruit”和汉语提示可知，新疆以水果闻名，后边作进一步说明，尤其是葡萄和西瓜，副词especially“尤其”符合句意。故填especially。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。 memory; free; much; join; among Over three days from June 25th to 27th, there is a coffee festival in Tianyi Square. On June 20th, more than 200 coffee shops _____46_____ the festival. The Coffee Memory Museum is the most popular one _____47_____ them, offering a wonderful performance to visitors. The museum brings a century of coffee _____48_____ in Ningbo. “50, 000 cups of _____49_____ coffee will be provided on Thursday, and customers will find special offers at the coffee shops,” the organizers say. They also hope that people can spend _____50_____ time off phones and experience more life in cafes. 【答案】46. joined 47. among 48. memories 49. free 50. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天一广场将举办为期三天的咖啡节的相关情况。 【46题详解】 句意：6月20日，200多家咖啡店加入了这个节日。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指200多家咖啡店参加了这个节日，考查join“参加，加入”，动词；根据语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式joined。故填joined。 【47题详解】 句意：其中最受欢迎的是咖啡记忆博物馆，为游客提供精彩的表演。结合空前“the most popular one”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在它们当中最受欢迎的一个，应用介词among“在……之间”。故填among。 【48题详解】 句意：这座博物馆带来了宁波一个世纪的咖啡记忆。句子主语“The museum”就是上文提到的“The Coffee Memory Museum”，结合备选项可知，此处是指博物馆带来了100年的咖啡记忆，考查memory“记忆”，可数名词；空前有“a century of coffee”，这里应用名词复数形式memories。故填memories。 【49题详解】 句意：组织者说：“周四将提供5万杯免费咖啡，顾客们还可以在咖啡店找到特价商品。”结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指免费咖啡，考查free“免费的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词coffee。故填free。 50题详解】 句意：他们还希望人们可以花更多的时间离开手机，在咖啡馆里体验更多的生活。结合下文“experience more life in cafes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花更多的时间离开手机，应用much的比较级more“更多的”作定语，在句中修饰名词time。故填more。 语法填空 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 (每空不超过三词)。 The dream of Louis, a girl in the wheelchair, came true. Though she was disabled, she never gave up her love for life and _____51_____ (stop) singing. One of her _____52_____ (wish) was to sing her favorite song. Try Everything. It’s from a famous cartoon movie Zootopia. Many kids like the movie very much, _____53_____ (include)Louis. _____54_____ (lucky), she got a chance to sing the song in front of a group of people under the protection of a special organization (组织), the Make-A-Wish Foundation. It has helped her _____55_____ she was ten years old. “Louis was excited about this, ”said Jared Perry, the boss of _____56_____ organization. “It is difficult _____57_____ these sick kids to go through hard times. I hope that their wishes can come true through our activities. So they can feel that they are the _____58_____ (happy) people in the world. “ After the show, Louis’s life gets better. She often spends weekends _____59_____ her mother and does her favorite things, such as making milk shakes and playing with her pet. Also, she and her mom will soon enjoy _____60_____ (they) in Disney World. 【答案】51. stopped 52. wishes 53. including 54. Luckily 55. since 56. the 57. for 58. happiest 59. with 60. themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了轮椅女孩路易斯实现歌唱梦想，让生活更美好的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：虽然她身有残疾，但她从未放弃对生活的热爱和唱歌。根据“she never gave up her love for life and”可知，空处与谓语动词“gave up”构成并列谓语，时态为一般过去时，stop需变为一般过去式形式stopped。故填stopped。 【52题详解】 句意：她的一个愿望是唱她最喜欢的歌曲《Try Everything》。根据“One of her...”可知，此处为one of +可数名词复数形式，表示“其中之一”，wish的复数形式为wishes。故填wishes。 【53题详解】 句意：许多孩子都非常喜欢这部电影，包括路易斯。根据“Many kids like the movie very much”可知，include包括，此处为非谓语动词，用介词including，表示“包含，包括”,空后名词Louis作介词宾语。故填including。 【54题详解】 句意：幸运的是，她有机会在一群人的面前唱这首歌，这是在一个特殊组织——许愿基金会的保护下实现的。根据“she got a chance to sing the song”可知，这个一个好消息，对于她来说是幸运的。位于句首，修饰整句话，用副词形式，lucky的副词形式为luckily，且句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 【55题详解】 句意：该组织从她十岁起就开始帮助她。根据“It has helped her”可知是自她十岁起就帮助她，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。 【56题详解】 句意：“路易斯对此感到非常兴奋，”组织的负责人贾里德·佩里说。根据“Jared Perry, the boss of...organization.”可知，此处特指上文提到过的组织，用定冠词the。故填the。 【57题详解】 句意：对于这些生病的孩子来说，度过艰难时期是很困难的。根据“It is difficult...these sick kids to go through hard times.”可知，此处句型为It is +形容词+for sb to do结构，名词these sick kids前用介词for，表示“对于”，说明对谁来说是困难的。故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：这样他们就能感受到自己是世界上最幸福的人。定冠词the后加形容词最高级形式，happy的最高级形式为happiest。故填happiest。 【59题详解】 句意：她经常和母亲一起度过周末，做她最喜欢的事情，例如做奶昔、和宠物玩耍。介词with，表示“和……一起”，此处指她和母亲一起度过周末。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：此外，她和妈妈很快将在迪士尼乐园玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“过得愉快”，为固定短语，空处应填反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 书面表达 61. 在成长过程中，你会遇到一些烦恼吗？在遇到烦恼的时候，你向谁求助呢？有的人会与父母亲交流，向他们寻求帮助；有的人会向老师求助。我们的老朋友李华最近也遇到了一些烦心事，上周她写信向Teens英语报的Dr. House求助。假设你是Dr. House，请根据李华信中的内容写一封回信。 To: Doctor House From: Li Hua Dear Dr. House, Every day after school, I like keeping diaries. But my parents say it is a waste of time. They say it will take away my study time. They want me to spend more time on study and help them with chores. So we often argue. I feel sad and lonely. What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Li Hua 注意： 1. 词数：80词左右； 2. 回复需要包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关新信息。 Dear Li Hua, It’s not easy being a child, and it’s normal to have these feelings. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope things are going well with you! Dr. House 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, It’s not easy being a child, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Here is some advice for you. Firstly, I understand your passion for keeping diaries. Try explaining to your parents that writing diaries helps you relax and even improve your learning abilities. You could suggest setting aside a specific time to write diaries. As for the chores, it’s great that your parents value your contribution. Perhaps you could work out a schedule together, where you choose certain days or hours to help them. Remember, communication is key. Sit down with your parents calmly and share your feelings. Lastly, don’t forget to seek support from friends or teachers if you continue to feel sad or lonely. Hope things are going well with you! Dr. House 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一封回信； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括来信中提到的两个问题要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达理解与安慰，引出话题：提供一些建议； 第二步，针对来信中提到的两个方面的问题分别给出合理的建议； 第三步，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①set aside 留出（时间） ②work out a schedule 制定一个时间表 [高分句型] ①As for the chores, it’s great that your parents value your contribution. (it作形式主语) ②Lastly, don’t forget to seek support from friends or teachers if you continue to feel sad or lonely. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $