精品解析：湖南省永州市祁阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

null 祁阳市2024年上期期末义务教育学业质量检测卷 八年级英语（试题卷） 时量：90分钟 分值：100分 温馨提示： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分。）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How was Jenny’s trip to the Great Wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 2. Who argued with Linda yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. May. C. Linda’s brother. 3. Where was Jimmy when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the bus stop. 4. What does Tina ask Larry to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To wash his clothes. B. To wash the dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 5. Why does the boy like rock music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s popular. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s exciting. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Mr. White? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cold. 7. How often should Mr. White take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the boy had the bike? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For fifteen years. 9. Why does he want to sell it? A. Because he wants to buy a new one. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he wants to take exercise. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the boy waiting to watch? A. The talk show. B. The talent show. C. The soap opera. 11. When will the show start? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What would the girl like to do? A. To talk with old people. B. To work with kids. C. To look after animals. 13. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends. B. On Mondays. C. Every afternoon. 14. Where will the girl volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. In the hospital. C. In an after-school study program. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Martin go to Singapore? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 16. What doesn’t Martin like about Singapore? A. Weather. B. People. C. Food. 17. Why didn’t Martin take photos at the Night Safari? A. Because his camera didn’t work. B. Because he lost his camera. C. Because he left his camera in the hotel. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How much is the book? A. ¥70. B. ¥60. C. ¥50. 19. What is the book’s main idea? A. It’s about how a boy learns English. B. It’s about how a boy beats the bad man. C. It’s about how a boy wins the competition. 20. When will they discuss the book? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分。）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 A The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympic is on July 26, 2024. Would you like to own the mascot (吉祥物) of the 33rd Summer Olympic Games? If you order now, you can have your mascot before the opening ceremony. It will take you 3 to 5 days to get your mascot after you place an order. The order ends on July 20. Order now online at our website: www.theolympicstore.com. Number Price Handling (运费) 1 to 5 ¥150 each ¥15 Over 5 ¥130 each ¥0 21. If Li Tao orders a mascot on July 1st, he may receive it on ________. A. July 2nd B. July 6th C. July 10th 22. How can we order the mascot? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By visiting the website www.theolympicstore.com. 23. Amy wants to buy 6 mascots, how much should she pay? A. ¥780. B. ¥900. C. ¥915. B Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4, 2022. They set up the world’s highest automatic (自动的) weather station at an altitude (海拔) of 8,830 meters. This helps them to study the influences of climate change on the environment. It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the station sitting at an altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now. This allows Chinese scientists to directly collect data (数据) for the first time from the top of the world’s highest mountain. Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers (冰川) and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon (季风) system, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change. Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said “Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830 meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. Along with strong government support and hard work by scientists, China has become a global front-runner in fields such as climate change.” 24. What is the altitude of the highest automatic weather station? A. 7,000 meters. B. 8,430 meters. C. 8,830 meters. 25. Which statement (陈述) is NOT right according to the passage? A. Chinese scientists can directly collect data from the top of Qomolangma now. B. It is hard to collect and study data from Qomolangma. C. The second highest weather station is on the north side of the mountain. 26. How many weather stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. 27. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Travel. C When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said to me, “David, the music you like listening to is a lot of noise.” As it turns out, they are not alone. As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard my peers (同龄人) say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The mere exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to like it. When we are in our teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. The new songs and singers during this time become familiar to us. After we turn 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have as much time to look for new music. Instead, we prefer to listen to our old favorites. According to studies, by the time we turn 33 years old, most of us have completely stopped exploring new music. But I think there is another reason for older people’s dislike of new music. Most new music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some types of music begin as a rebellion (反抗) by young people against out-of-date (过时的) ways of doing things. These types include punk (朋克), rap, hip-hop, heavy metal (重金属) and more. They naturally attract younger audience. Do your parents dislike the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 28. Why do many older people dislike new music? A. Because the new music sounds terrible. B. Because they are afraid of noise. C. Because most new music is not written for them. 29. What does the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 熟悉的 B. 无聊的 C. 容易的 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All new music is written for young people. B. Most people no longer explore new music at the age of 33. C. Teenagers usually spend a lot of time watching popular TV series. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why do young people like the new music? B. Why don’t older people like rap music? C. Why don’t your parents like the music you like? 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出四个正确答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. _____32_____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. _____33_____ You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. _____34_____ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱) a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. _____35_____ Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. C. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 Some people don’t drink fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) because they think fizzy drinks are bad for their health. Instead, they ____36____ to drink diet sodas (无糖汽水). In their ____37____, diet sodas are better than fizzy drinks. However, there is a new study now saying diet sodas can be bad for our ____38____. Some doctors spent many years studying diet sodas. They did some research among 100,000 people. They studied their diet, activities and health. The ____39____ of the study showed that people who drank diet sodas were more likely to face the ____40____ of heart disease. Now fizzy drinks and diet sodas are very ____41____ with children. Doctors have been worrying about children’s health. They gave some advice on how to ____42____ children’s health. They told young parents, “Don’t ____43____ your children to drink fizzy drinks or diet sodas. If you want your children to be healthy, you must help them ____44____ those drinks. Remember that water is the best choice for them.” They also warned that children may get fat _____45_____ they drink too many diet sodas. 36. A. choose B. stop C. forget 37. A. duty B. turn C. opinion 38. A. mind B. heart C. brain 39. A. plan B. reason C. result 40 A. risk B. situation C. idea 41. A. strange B. popular C. useful 42. A. decide B. test C. improve 43. A. reply B. expect C. allow 44. A. stay away from B. catch up with C. take care of 45. A. although B. until C. if 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Once upon a time, there lived ____46____ old horse and a little horse in the village. ____47____ the morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of ____48____ (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse found a river in front of him and stopped. He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river?” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it.” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began ____49____ (cross) the river, a chicken saw him and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s the ____50____ (dangerous) that I’ve ever seen!” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “____51____ do you come back home with the bag?” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow says it is not deep, ____52____ the chicken says it is very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, have you ever ____53____ (try) by yourself?” “No, I haven’t. Dad.” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You must make it by ____54____ (you).” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river _____55_____ (quick). 第四部分 写作技能（共两节，计25分） 第一节 综合阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题或者英汉互译，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Yi Qunlin is from Yueyang Hunan. The middle-aged man has worked as a construction worker (建筑工人) in Shenzhen for more than twenty years. Recently, 4. 他已经变得很受欢迎因为一段录像. In the video, Yi is playing the piano on the street. In fact, the first time he played the piano on the street, Yi was afraid that people might look down upon him because he was just a construction worker in dirty clothes. To his surprise, there was a big round of applause (掌声) when his performance ended. People loved his performance. 5. That gave him a sense of satisfaction. Yi was happy on the way home that day. Yi’s love for music started as a teenager. He taught himself the piano and other instruments (乐器). Now, though he has much work to do every day as an adult, Yi still tries to set aside some time to play instruments after work. Many people are touched by Yi’s love for music and life. Yi Qunlin even received an invitation to take part in the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚). He was so excited. “I was at the construction site yesterday, but today I’m at the CCTV building in Beijing. I’ve never dreamed of having such a moment in my life,” Yi said. “I hope that everyone can pursue (追求) their dream.” 56 What does Yi Qunlin do? ______________________________________ 57. Did Yi learn to play the piano by himself? ______________________________________ 58. How did Yi feel after receiving the invitation to the Spring Festival Gala? ______________________________________ 59. 请把4 题翻译成英文。 ______________________________________ 60. 请把5题翻译成中文 ______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 61. 童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物、一个玩具……。校广播电台正在举办以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件东西。 提示： 1. What is your favorite thing? 2. How did you get it? 3. How long have you had it? 4. Why is it special to you? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Thing from Childhood Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 祁阳市2024年上期期末义务教育学业质量检测卷 八年级英语（试题卷） 时量：90分钟 分值：100分 温馨提示： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分。）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 1. How was Jenny’s trip to the Great Wall? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Terrible. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your trip to the Great Wall, Jenny? W: Terrible. It was rainy all the way. 2. Who argued with Linda yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. May. C. Linda’s brother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I feel so sad, Tom. I argued with my best friend Linda yesterday. M: Maybe you could buy her a gift, May. 3. Where was Jimmy when the rainstorm came? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the library. B. At home. C. At the bus stop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jimmy, do you still remember that rainstorm last month? M: Of course. I was reading in the library at that time. 4. What does Tina ask Larry to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To wash his clothes. B. To wash the dishes. C. To sweep the floor. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Larry, could you please do the dishes after lunch? M: OK! I’ll do later. 5. Why does the boy like rock music? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because it’s popular. B. Because it’s relaxing. C. Because it’s exciting. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I enjoy country music very much. M: Really? You know my favorite is rock music because it can make me excited. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the matter with Mr. White? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cold. 7. How often should Mr. White take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr. White. What’s the matter with you? M: I have a headache. W: Did you go to the doctor? M: Yes, I saw a doctor last Friday. The doctor asked me to take the medicine. W: How often should you take the medicine? M: Three times a week. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How long has the boy had the bike? A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For fifteen years. 9. Why does he want to sell it? A. Because he wants to buy a new one. B. Because he doesn’t like it. C. Because he wants to take exercise. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This is a really old bike. M: Yes, my father bought it for me five years ago. I used to ride it to school. W: Why are you selling it? M: Because I want to take exercise. Walking is good for our health. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the boy waiting to watch? A. The talk show. B. The talent show. C. The soap opera. 11. When will the show start? A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 11:00. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it’s 10:30. We should take a break from the television. M: But I’m waiting for the talk show. W: You just said you would only watch TV for one hour. M: You know I like it very much. It will start in thirty minutes. W: Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes, son. Let’s go out and have some fun. M: OK. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What would the girl like to do? A. To talk with old people. B. To work with kids. C. To look after animals. 13. When does a volunteer probably need to go to the food bank? A. On weekends. B. On Mondays. C. Every afternoon. 14. Where will the girl volunteer? A. At a food bank. B. In the hospital. C. In an after-school study program. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir! I want to work as a volunteer. M: What would you like to do? W: Well, I’d like to work with kids. M: You could help cheer up the kids in the hospital every afternoon. W: I’m afraid not. I’m only free on weekends. M: Let me see. Oh, you could give out food to the kids at the food bank. W: Oh, I’m not good at doing this. M: Well, would you like to help kids with their schoolwork in an after-school study program? W: OK. It’s a good idea. Thank you! 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. When did Martin go to Singapore? A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago. 16. What doesn’t Martin like about Singapore? A. Weather. B. People. C. Food. 17. Why didn’t Martin take photos at the Night Safari? A. Because his camera didn’t work. B. Because he lost his camera. C. Because he left his camera in the hotel. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Martin, have you ever been to English-speaking countries? M: Yes, I’ve been to America , Canada and Australia. Oh, last year I went to Singapore. W: What do you think of the weather in Singapore? M: I like it. And I also like the people there. They’re friendly. But I don’t like the food there. It’s too expensive. W: Did you visit the Night Safari there? M: Yes. But I didn’t take any photos there. W: Why? M: Because I left it in my hotel. W: That’s too bad. 听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How much is the book? A. ¥70. B. ¥60. C. ¥50. 19. What is the book’s main idea? A. It’s about how a boy learns English. B. It’s about how a boy beats the bad man. C. It’s about how a boy wins the competition. 20. When will they discuss the book? A. Next Monday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Sunday. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone! Here’s the news for you. I bought a new book named Harry Potter 7 in the nearby bookshop. The price of the book is 70 yuan. I think the book is very interesting and it is fit for us children. It tells us how a brave boy beats the bad man. I am sure you’ll enjoy it. Let’s read the book first and discuss it on Monday next week. 第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分） 第一节阅读选择（共22分，每小题2分。）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 A The opening ceremony of the Paris Olympic is on July 26, 2024. Would you like to own the mascot (吉祥物) of the 33rd Summer Olympic Games? If you order now, you can have your mascot before the opening ceremony. It will take you 3 to 5 days to get your mascot after you place an order. The order ends on July 20. Order now online at our website: www.theolympicstore.com. Number Price Handling (运费) 1 to 5 ¥150 each ¥15 Over 5 ¥130 each ¥0 21. If Li Tao orders a mascot on July 1st, he may receive it on ________. A. July 2nd B. July 6th C. July 10th 22. How can we order the mascot? A. By making a phone call. B. By sending an email. C. By visiting the website www.theolympicstore.com. 23. Amy wants to buy 6 mascots, how much should she pay? A ¥780. B. ¥900. C. ¥915. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍第19届亚运会吉祥物的价格和订购方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will take you 3 to 5 days to get your mascot after you place an order.”可知，在您下订单后，您需要3到5天的时间才能收到您的吉祥物。所以如果李涛在7月1日订购吉祥物，他可能会在7月6日收到。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Order now online at our website: www.theolympicstore.com.”可知，可以在网站www.theolympicstore.com上预订吉祥物。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“over 5” “¥130 each”和“¥0”可知，5个以上，130元每个，不需运费。所以预订6个吉祥物要付300元。故选A。 B Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on May 4, 2022. They set up the world’s highest automatic (自动的) weather station at an altitude (海拔) of 8,830 meters. This helps them to study the influences of climate change on the environment. It is the highest automatic weather station in the world now. It has taken the place of the station sitting at an altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now. This allows Chinese scientists to directly collect data (数据) for the first time from the top of the world’s highest mountain. Collecting and studying data from Qomolangma is not easy. But the data will give valuable information about the condition of local glaciers (冰川) and mountain snow. It will also help scientists study and understand the global monsoon (季风) system, so experts can make proper decisions about climate change. Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said “Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830 meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters. Along with strong government support and hard work by scientists, China has become a global front-runner in fields such as climate change.” 24. What is the altitude of the highest automatic weather station? A. 7,000 meters. B. 8,430 meters. C. 8,830 meters. 25. Which statement (陈述) is NOT right according to the passage? A. Chinese scientists can directly collect data from the top of Qomolangma now. B. It is hard to collect and study data from Qomolangma. C. The second highest weather station is on the north side of the mountain. 26. How many weather stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters? A. Two. B. Four. C. Eight. 27. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage? A. Science. B. Sports. C. Travel. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国探险者在珠穆朗玛峰建了世界第一高的自动气象站，以及此气象站给科学研究带来的便利。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They set up the world’s highest automatic weather station at an altitude of 8,830 meters.”可知，他们在8830米的高度建了世界上海拔最高的气象站。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“It has taken the place of the station sitting at an altitude of 8,430 meters on the south side of the mountain, which is the second highest now.”可知，现在第二高的气象站是在海拔8430米，在这座山的南边。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Yao Tandong, a famous expert, said ‘Chinese scientists had set up eight weather stations from 5,200 to 8,830 meters above sea level. Half of the stations were set up at an altitude higher than 7,000 meters...”可知，中国科学家在海拔 5200至8830米以上建了8座气象站，而一半海拔超过7000米，即4座气象站海拔超过7000米。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了在珠穆朗玛峰顶部建立世界最高的自动气象站，推测可能在科学版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 C When I was a teenager, my parents were never interested in the music I liked. They said to me, “David, the music you like listening to is a lot of noise.” As it turns out, they are not alone. As I’ve grown older, I’ve often heard my peers (同龄人) say, “Today’s music is terrible.” Many older people just don’t like new music. But why is that? The mere exposure effect (曝光效应) may explain this. It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to like it. When we are in our teens, we usually spend a lot of time listening to popular music and discussing it with our friends. The new songs and singers during this time become familiar to us. After we turn 30 years old, we are busy working and raising our families. We don’t have as much time to look for new music. Instead, we prefer to listen to our old favorites. According to studies, by the time we turn 33 years old, most of us have completely stopped exploring new music. But I think there is another reason for older people’s dislike of new music. Most new music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people. Some types of music begin as a rebellion (反抗) by young people against out-of-date (过时的) ways of doing things. These types include punk (朋克), rap, hip-hop, heavy metal (重金属) and more. They naturally attract younger audience. Do your parents dislike the music you like, too? Now, after reading this article, you know there is nothing wrong with that. 28. Why do many older people dislike new music? A. Because the new music sounds terrible. B. Because they are afraid of noise. C. Because most new music is not written for them. 29. What does the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 熟悉的 B. 无聊的 C. 容易的 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A All new music is written for young people. B. Most people no longer explore new music at the age of 33. C. Teenagers usually spend a lot of time watching popular TV series. 31. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Why do young people like the new music? B. Why don’t older people like rap music? C. Why don’t your parents like the music you like? 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了为什么许多年长的人不喜欢新音乐。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Most new music, after all, is not written for them. It is made for young people.”可知，是因为大多数新音乐不是为老年人写的。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中的句子“It means the more familiar we are with something, the more likely we are to like it.”以及结合选项可知，是指对某样东西越熟悉，就越有可能喜欢它。所以familiar意为“熟悉的”，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“According to studies, by the time we turn 33 years old, most of us have completely stopped exploring new music.”可知，大多数人在33岁时就不再探索新音乐了。故选B。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要探讨了为什么许多年长的人不喜欢新音乐。结合选项可知，所以本文的最佳标题是“为什么你父母不喜欢你喜欢的音乐”，故选C。 第二节 阅读匹配（共8分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～E五个选项中，选出四个正确答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂在答题卡上。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. _____32_____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. _____33_____ You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. _____34_____ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. _____35_____ Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job. A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad. C. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。 【32题详解】 根据空后“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents.”可知，下文要讲述一些和父母相处的方法，可推知空处内容涉及与父母相处的话题。选项D“你想要和他们友好相处吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.”可知，告诉父母你的问题以寻求父母的帮助。选项A“分享你的感觉并且寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug ( 拥抱), a card, or a joke. ”可知，通过做一些小事你就能让父母亲开心。选项B“小事物可能对你的妈妈或爸爸意义重大。”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据空后“Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.”可知，前后为因果关系，知道他们干得好解释了空处让父母开心的原因。选项E“看到你正在成长为一个优秀的孩子，这会让他们感到很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 第三部分 知识运用（共两节，计25分） 第一节 词语填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。 Some people don’t drink fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) because they think fizzy drinks are bad for their health. Instead, they ____36____ to drink diet sodas (无糖汽水). In their ____37____, diet sodas are better than fizzy drinks. However, there is a new study now saying diet sodas can be bad for our ____38____. Some doctors spent many years studying diet sodas. They did some research among 100,000 people. They studied their diet, activities and health. The ____39____ of the study showed that people who drank diet sodas were more likely to face the ____40____ of heart disease. Now fizzy drinks and diet sodas are very ____41____ with children. Doctors have been worrying about children’s health. They gave some advice on how to ____42____ children’s health. They told young parents, “Don’t ____43____ your children to drink fizzy drinks or diet sodas. If you want your children to be healthy, you must help them ____44____ those drinks. Remember that water is the best choice for them.” They also warned that children may get fat _____45_____ they drink too many diet sodas. 36. A. choose B. stop C. forget 37. A. duty B. turn C. opinion 38. A. mind B. heart C. brain 39. A. plan B. reason C. result 40. A. risk B. situation C. idea 41. A. strange B. popular C. useful 42. A. decide B. test C. improve 43. A. reply B. expect C. allow 44. A. stay away from B. catch up with C. take care of 45. A. although B. until C. if 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了无糖汽水的危害。 【36题详解】 句意：相反，他们选择喝无糖汽水。 choose选择；stop停止；forget忘记。根据上文“Some people don’t drink fizzy drinks”可知，一些人不喝碳酸饮料，他们选择喝无糖汽水；考查choose to do sth.“选择去做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：在他们看来，无糖汽水比碳酸饮料好。 duty义务；turn机会；opinion看法。根据空前“In their”可知，此处考查in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，介词短语。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，现在有一项新的研究表明，无糖汽水可能对我们的心脏有害。 mind注意力；heart心脏；brain大脑。根据下文“people who drank diet sodas were more likely to face the … of heart disease”可知，此处是指无糖汽水对心脏有害。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：研究结果表明，喝无糖汽水的人更有可能面临患心脏病的风险。 plan计划；reason理由；result结果。根据上文“Some doctors spent many years studying diet sodas. They did some research among 100,000 people. They studied their diet, activities and health.”可知，此处是指一些医生的研究结果。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：研究结果表明，喝无糖汽水的人更有可能面临患心脏病的风险。 risk风险；situation情况；idea想法。结合“face the … of heart disease”和备选词汇可知，此处是指面临患心脏病的危险。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：现在碳酸饮料和无糖汽水很受孩子们的欢迎。 strange奇怪的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的。根据下文“Doctors have been worrying about children’s health.”可知，此处是指碳酸饮料和无糖汽水受孩子们的欢迎，考查be popular with“受……欢迎”，形容词短语。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他们就如何增进儿童健康提出了一些建议。 decide决定；test测试；improve提高。根据下文“They told young parents, ‘Don’t … your children to drink fizzy drinks or diet sodas. If you want your children to be healthy, you must help them … those drinks. Remember that water is the best choice for them.’”可知，医生们的建议是想改善孩子们的健康状况。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：不要让你的孩子喝碳酸饮料或无糖汽水。 reply回答；expect期待；allow允许。根据下文“Remember that water is the best choice for them.”可知，此处是指不允许孩子喝碳酸饮料或者无糖汽水，考查allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你想让你的孩子健康，你必须帮助他们远离那些饮料。 stay away from远离；catch up with赶上；take care of照顾。根据下文“Remember that water is the best choice for them.”可知，此处是指帮助孩子们远离那些饮料。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：他们还警告说，如果孩子们喝太多无糖汽水，他们可能会变胖。 although尽管；until直到……为止；if如果。分析句子结构可知，“they drink too many diet sodas”是孩子们变胖的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (限1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Once upon a time, there lived ____46____ old horse and a little horse in the village. ____47____ the morning of Monday, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of ____48____ (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse found a river in front of him and stopped. He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river?” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it.” answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began ____49____ (cross) the river, a chicken saw him and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s the ____50____ (dangerous) that I’ve ever seen!” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “____51____ do you come back home with the bag?” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow says it is not deep, ____52____ the chicken says it is very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, have you ever ____53____ (try) by yourself?” “No, I haven’t. Dad.” answered the little horse. The old horse said, “You must make it by ____54____ (you).” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river _____55_____ (quick). 【答案】46. an 47. On 48. potatoes 49. to cross##crossing 50. most dangerous 51. Why 52. but 53. tried 54. yourself 55. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“小马过河”的故事，告诉大家亲身实践的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：很久以前，一个村庄里生活着一匹老马和一匹小马。分析句子，可知“horse”是可数名词单数形式，此处泛指“一只”，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：星期一早上，老马让小马把一袋土豆带到农场去。在某一天的早上，介词用on。故填On。 【48题详解】 句意：星期一早上，老马让小马把一袋土豆带到农场去。potato可数名词，a bag of表示“一袋”，此处potato应用复数。故选potatoes。 【49题详解】 句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看到了他，喊道…… begin to do或begin doing表示“开始做某事”。故填to cross/crossing。 【50题详解】 句意：这是我见过的最危险的！由定语从句“that I’ve ever seen”可知，此处用最高级，dangerous是最高级是most dangerous。故填most dangerous。 【51题详解】 句意：你为什么带着袋子回家？根据“Because there was a river in front of me.”可知，此处询问原因，用疑问词why“为什么”。故填Why。 【52题详解】 句意：牛阿姨说不深，但鸡说很深。根据“Aunt Cow says it is not deep, ... the chicken says it is very deep.”可知，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”表示转折。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：我的孩子，你自己试过吗？由ever可知是现在完成时，助动词have后加过去分词，try的过去分词tried。故填tried。 【54题详解】 句意：你必须自己做。by oneself“独自、自己”，此处是主语you对应的反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 【55题详解】 句意：听了这些话，小马跑回河边，飞快地渡了河。此处用副词修饰动词cross the river，quick的副词是quickly“快地”。故填quickly。 第四部分 写作技能（共两节，计25分） 第一节 综合阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题或者英汉互译，并将答案填写在答题卡上对应题号的横线上。 Yi Qunlin is from Yueyang Hunan. The middle-aged man has worked as a construction worker (建筑工人) in Shenzhen for more than twenty years. Recently, 4. 他已经变得很受欢迎因为一段录像. In the video, Yi is playing the piano on the street. In fact, the first time he played the piano on the street, Yi was afraid that people might look down upon him because he was just a construction worker in dirty clothes. To his surprise, there was a big round of applause (掌声) when his performance ended. People loved his performance. 5. That gave him a sense of satisfaction. Yi was happy on the way home that day. Yi’s love for music started as a teenager. He taught himself the piano and other instruments (乐器). Now, though he has much work to do every day as an adult, Yi still tries to set aside some time to play instruments after work. Many people are touched by Yi’s love for music and life. Yi Qunlin even received an invitation to take part in the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala (春晚). He was so excited. “I was at the construction site yesterday, but today I’m at the CCTV building in Beijing. I’ve never dreamed of having such a moment in my life,” Yi said. “I hope that everyone can pursue (追求) their dream.” 56. What does Yi Qunlin do? ______________________________________ 57. Did Yi learn to play the piano by himself? ______________________________________ 58. How did Yi feel after receiving the invitation to the Spring Festival Gala? ______________________________________ 59. 请把4 题翻译成英文。 ______________________________________ 60. 请把5题翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 【答案】56. A construction worker. 57. Yes. 58. Excited. 59. he has already become very popular because of a video. 60. 那给了他一种满足感。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了建筑工人易群林因为在街头弹钢琴红遍了网络，也介绍了他从小自学钢琴的经历。 【56题详解】 根据文中“The middle-aged man has worked as a construction worker in Shenzhen for more than twenty years.”可知，他是建筑工人，故填A construction worker。 【57题详解】 根据文中“He taught himself the piano and other instruments.”可知，他自学钢琴和其它乐器，故填Yes 【58题详解】 根据文中“Yi Qunlin even received an invitation to take part in the 2024 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. He was so excited.”可知，收到邀请，他很兴奋，故填Excited。 【59题详解】 他：he；已经：already；变得：become；很受欢迎：very popular；因为：because of；一段录像：a video。结合语境可知，此句为现在完成时，主语为单数第三人称。故填he has already become very popular because of a video. 【60题详解】 分析句子可知，That翻译为“那个”；gave翻译为“给了”；him翻译为“他”；a sense of satisfaction翻译为“满足感”。故填：那给了他一种满足感。 第二节 书面表达（共15分） 61. 童年时获得的东西中总有一件是你最爱的，并能给你带来美好的回忆，比如一个礼物、一个玩具……。校广播电台正在举办以“My Favorite Thing from Childhood”为题的英语征文活动，请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你最喜欢的一件东西。 提示： 1. What is your favorite thing? 2. How did you get it? 3. How long have you had it? 4. Why is it special to you? 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于60词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 My Favorite Thing from Childhood Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Favorite Thing from Childhood Everyone has a sweet and happy childhood. There must be something you like best during that time. My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. My mother gave it to me as a gift for my fifth birthday. I’ve had it for 10 years. I like the toy bear so much because it is very soft and lovely. It is special to me because I slept next to it every night when I was a child. It was just like my friend in my childhood life. The toy has given me many sweet memories. I remember a lot of things happened in my childhood when I see it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”与“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，说明自己最喜欢的一件东西； 第二步，具体介绍这件东西以及自己的经历； [亮点词汇] ①next to紧挨着 ②sweet memories甜美的回忆 [高分句型] I remember a lot of things happened in my childhood when I see it.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$