精品解析：甘肃省陇南市武都区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

陇南市武都区2023—2024学年度第二学期学业水平测试卷 八年级英语 本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. memory B. regard C. technology D. pressure 2. A. change B. strange C. huge D. progress 3. A. unusual B. hurry C. rubbish D. adult 4. A. research B. French C. cheat D. stomach 5. A. thousand B. ground C. cough D. cloud 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 memory/'meməri/；regard/rɪ'ɡɑːd/；technology/tek'nɒlədʒi/；pressure/'preʃə(r)/。根据音标可知B项的发音与其他三项不同，故选B。 【2题详解】 change/tʃeɪndʒ/；strange/streɪndʒ/；huge/hjuːdʒ/；progress/'prəʊɡres/。根据音标可知D项的发音与其他三项不同，故选D。 【3题详解】 unusual/ʌn'juːʒuəl/；hurry/'hʌri/；rubbish/'rʌbɪʃ/；adult/'ædʌlt/。根据音标可知A项的发音与其他三项不同，故选A。 【4题详解】 research/rɪ'sɜːtʃ/；French/frentʃ/；cheat/tʃiːt/；stomach/'stʌmək/。根据音标可知D项的发音与其他三项不同，故选D。 【5题详解】 thousand/'θaʊznd/；ground/ɡraʊnd/；cough/kɒf/；cloud/klaʊd/。根据音标可知C项的发音与其他三项不同，故选C。 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Look! There is ________ object in the sky. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！天空中有个物体。 考查冠词的用法。根据“There is…object in the sky.”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词。object以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选B。 7. —Can I park here? —No. Look at the _________. It says “No parking”. A. sign B. paper C. magazine D. message 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能停在这儿吗？——不能。看这个指示牌。上面写着“禁止停车”。 考查名词辨析。sign指示牌；paper纸；magazine杂志；message信息。根据“It says “No parking”.”可知，这是一个指示牌。故选A。 8. We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道冬天有成千上万的鸟飞到洞庭湖。 考查数词的用法。million百万；millions of成百上千万。英语中数词hundred、thousand、million在表示具体数字时，不用复数形式；当与of连用表示一个多而不具体的数字时加s。根据“birds”可知，此处表示多而不具体的数字，用millions of。故选C。 9. This song is very popular _________ many teenagers recently. A. between B. among C. of D. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌最近在许多青少年中很流行。 考查介词辨析。between在……中间（两者之间）；among在……中（三者或三者以上）；of……的；at在。根据“many teenagers”可知，是在许多青少年中很流行。故选B。 10. We can see five crayons in Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图片C中我们可以看到5支蜡笔。 考查常识。根据“five crayons”可知，此处应选择含有5支蜡笔的图片。故选C。 11. No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A. honest B. peaceful C. famous D. perfect 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的。关键是从错误中学习，永不止步。 考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的；peaceful平和的；famous著名的；perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”和选项可知，此处表示没有人是完美的。故选D。 12. ________ Jimmy thought the game was very easy. However, he lost it in the end. A. At first B. So far C. In fact D. At last 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初吉米认为这个游戏很简单。然而，他最终还是失败了。 考查副词短语辨析。At first起初；So far到目前为止；In fact事实上；At last最终。根据“However, he lost it in the end.”表示转折可知，此处是指起初吉米认为这个游戏很简单。故选A。 13. While I ________ home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news. A. am walking B. was walking C. walk D. walked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我从学校走回家时，托尼叫住我并告诉我那个好消息。 考查时态。根据“While I...home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news.”和连词While可知，设空处应用过去进行时，用“was/were+现在分词”形式，主语为I，be动词用was。故选B。 14. You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly. A. as well B. so that C. until D. although 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该戴一副眼镜，这样你才能看清黑板。 考查连词辨析。as well也；so that以便；until直到；although虽然。“wear a pair of glasses ”的目的是“can see the blackboard clearly”，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 15. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area. A. blow out B. hang out C. try out D. clear out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这个周末打算做什么？——我打算清理我的旧书并把它们捐赠给贫困地区的孩子们。 考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；hang out闲逛；try out试验；clear out清理。根据“give them away to the children in poor area”可知，应是清理旧书，clear out符合题意。故选D。 16. —I feel upset because I am too heavy. —________ do more exercise to lose weight? A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Would you mind D. What about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我觉得不开心，因为我太重了。——为什么不多做运动来减肥呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。Why don’t为什么不；Why not为什么不；Would you mind你介意……吗；What about……怎么样。根据“I feel upset because I am too heavy.”可知应回应为什么不多做运动来减肥呢，why don’t+主语+动词原形，Why not+动词原形。故选B。 17. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：暑假快来了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是一个人的时候。 考查副词辨析。probably可能；possibly可能；especially尤其；exactly确切地。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ...when you are alone.”可知，不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自去。故选C。 18. I ________ this city for more than thirty years and I really like the people and the life here. A. have been in B. have gone to C. have been to D. have been 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在这个城市已经三十多年了，我真的很喜欢这里的人和生活。 考查现在完成时。have been in待在某个地方；have gone to去了某地，人未回来；have been to去过某地；have been通常跟介词in或者to，遇到地点副词时，介词省略。根据“for more than thirty years”可知，此处指在这个城市待了三十多年，使用have been in。故选A。 19. —Excuse me, ________ you please tell me where I can post a letter? —________. Turn left. There is a post office on Fifth Road. A. could; Sure B. could; Sorry C. will; Sounds great D. will; Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打搅一下，你可以告诉我在哪里可以寄信吗? ——当然，向左转。在第五路上有一个邮局。 考查could的用法和情景交际。could可以；will将要，会；Sure当然；Sorry抱歉；Sounds great听起来很棒； Good idea好主意。根据“...you please tell me where I can post a letter”可知，此处是问路，表示委婉语气用could。根据“Turn left. There is a post office on Fifth Road.”可知，回答者愿意帮忙，因此“sure (当然)” 符合语境。故选A。 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture? A. The girl is seeing a dentist. B. The girl has a stomachache. C. The girl cuts herself. D. The girl is having a rest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据右图，下列哪项是正确的？ 考查常识。The girl is seeing a dentist.这个女孩正在看牙医；The girl has a stomachache.这个女孩胃痛；The girl cuts herself.这个女孩割伤了自己；The girl is having a rest.这个女孩正在休息。根据图片可知，女孩正在看牙医。故选A。 21. I ________ the documentary A Plastic Ocean several times so far. A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我已经看过几次纪录片《塑料海洋》了。 考查动词的时态。根据“so far”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 22. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。 23. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. —For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ . A. could B. may C. would D. have to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mike，我不能停止玩电脑游戏。——为了你的眼睛，我亲爱的朋友，我恐怕你不得不停止玩电脑游戏。 考查情态动词。could能够；may可能；would会；have to不得不。根据“For your eyes”可知为了你的眼睛，你不得不停下来。故选D。 24. —What’s the date today? —________. A. It’s sunny B. It’s Friday C. It’s on Christmas Day D. It’s June 26th 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天几号？——6月26日。 考查情景交际和特殊疑问句。It’s sunny今天是晴天；It’s Friday今天星期五；It’s on Christmas Day在圣诞节那天；It’s June26th 6月26日。根据问句“What’s the date today?”可知，对日期进行提问，故选D。 25. Which of the following shows “Hou Yi Shoots the Suns”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一张图片展示的是“后羿射日”？ 考查常识。选项A是后羿射日；选项B是西游记；选项C是愚公移山；选项D是女娲补天。根据图片内容，选项A符合题意。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she ___26___ her father to take her there, but he thought she was too ___27___ to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without ___28___ anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ___29___ , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she ___30___ a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird ___31___ to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the ___32___ Day after day, she never stopped. The sea laughed ___33___ Jingwei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ___34___ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jingwei. The brave little bird kept on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up ___35___ they realize their dreams. 26. A. promised B. asked C. allowed D. remembered 27. A. young B. angry C. excited D. busy 28. A. making B. putting C. telling D. pushing 29. A. Unluckily B. Instead C. Recently D. Perhaps 30. A. got into B. turned into C. walked into D. ran into 31. A. decided B. cheated C. refused D. added 32. A. river B. sea C. boat D. mountain 33. A. like B. at C. after D. with 34. A. satisfied B. nervous C. impossible D. important 35. A. although B. since C. if D. until 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事，勇敢的小鸟精卫为填海而努力，表现了不达目的决不放弃的精神。 【26题详解】 句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。 promised承诺：asked问，请求：allowed允许：remembered记得。根据“She got very excited and she…her father to take her there, but he thought she was too…to go there.”可知，精卫要求父亲带她过去，ask sb to do sth“请求某人做某事”，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：她兴奋地请求父亲带她去那里，但父亲认为她年级太小了不能去那里。 young年轻的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；busy忙碌的。根据“The youngest daughter”可知，是因为年纪太小才不能去，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，小公主独自前往东海没告诉任何人。 making制造；putting放置；telling告诉；pushing推。根据“ the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone”可知，因为是独自前往，所以是没有告诉其他人。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：不幸的是，海上刮起了狂风，她因此丧生。 Unluckily不幸地；Instead相反地；Recently最近；Perhaps或许。根据“there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.”可知，海上刮起了狂风，小公主因此去世了，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：死后，她化为一只美丽的小鸟，人们称之为“精卫”。 got into进入；turned into变成；walked into走进；ran into碰到。根据“Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life.”可知，小公主丧生于大海之中，变成了一只美丽的小鸟。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：小鸟精卫决心填海以防他人受害。 decided决定；cheated欺骗；refused拒绝；added添加。根据“The small bird…to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.”可知，为了防止其他人受害，所以小鸟是决定填海。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：从那时起，精卫日复一日地飞越山川和东海，不停地携带小树枝和小石块投入海中。 river河；sea海；boat船；mountain山。根据“to fill up the sea”可知，小鸟想要填海，所以是把小石块和树枝投入到海中。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：大海嘲笑精卫，然后说“停止吧，可怜的小鸟。填满我对你来说是不可能的。” like像；at在；after在……之后；with和……在一起。根据“ Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is… for you to fill me up.”可知，通过大海所说的话，应该是大海嘲笑精卫自不量力，laugh at“嘲笑”。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：填满我对你来说是不可能的。 satisfied满意的；nervous紧张的；impossible不可能的；important重要的。根据“I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is”和常识可知，想要用树枝和石块填海是不可能发生的。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：现在我们经常用这个故事来描述那些将努力进行到底直到实现梦想的人。 although尽管；since自从；if如果；until直到。根据“they realize their dreams”可知，此处应用until表示“直到他们实现梦想的时候”。故选D。 IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Student Volunteers Needed! On Thursday, December 12th, from 10 a.m. until 4 p.m. , Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature (以……为特征) many professional musicians and singers. Task Time Date Make posters 1 p.m.—4 p.m. December 5th Set up gym 11 a. m.— 4 p.m. December 11th Help performers 9 a. m.—4 p. m. December 12th Welcome guests 10 a.m.—2 p.m December12th Clean up gym 4 a.m.—7 p.m. December 12th Interested students should speak with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission (许可) from a parent or guardian (监护人). 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. Carverton Middle School will hold a music festival in November, 37. They will hold the music festival on the playground. 38. There are three tasks on December 12th. 39. Ms. Braxton is a music teacher. 40. Students can offer help to the music festival without their parents’ permission. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于音乐节志愿者招募的公告，介绍了音乐节的时间、地点以及志愿者的任务安排。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Thursday, December 12th”可知，音乐节是在12月12日举行，而不是11月。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym”可知，音乐节是在学校的体育馆举行，而不是在操场上。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的任务安排“Task”一栏可知，12月12日有三个任务：“Help performers帮助表演者”、“Welcome guests迎接客人”和“Clean up gym清理体育馆”。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Interested students should speak with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher”可知，Ms. Braxton是音乐老师。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission (许可) from a parent or guardian (监护人).”可知，学生需要有父母或监护人的书面许可才能参加志愿活动。故选B。 B Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room. 41. The storm happened ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. while I was in the back room D. while I was in the garden 42. Before the storm came, the weather was ________. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 43. The storm went on for ________. A. four hours B. more than three hours C. less than three hours D. two hours 44. The wind blew some of the paper ________. A. all over the floor B. out of the door C. into the back room D. out of the open window 45. The top of the back room was broken because of ________. A. the hot air B. the crashing sound C. the rain D. the fallen tree 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周日看到了多年来最严重的风暴，详细地介绍了自己的经历。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet.”可知，午饭后，我去房间休息，可推测风暴是下午发生的。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The air was hot, and all was quiet.”可推测，当时天气热。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours.”可知，暴风雨持续了三个多小时。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.”可知，一些纸从开着的窗户飞了出去。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“..., a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room.”可知，一棵树倒了，把房顶砸破了。故选D。 C The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crossland. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child. The house seemed so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it. And there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea. There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture. I went back to the house a few weeks ago. It has changed a lot. My uncle has modernized (使……现代化) it inside, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room. Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house. I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. From the first paragraph we mainly know _________. A. the house has been changed greatly B. the writer used to live with his grandparents in Crossland C. the writer used to study in Crossland D. the writer didn’t love Crossland 47. When the writer was a child, he thought the house was _________. A. big B. small C. modern D. ugly 48. The underlined word “sheets” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 床单 B. 凳子 C. 绳子 D. 拖把 49. What does the writer think of the house now? A. It seems much bigger now. B. It seems more comfortable. C There is still a good memory there. D. It is a big mistake to change its style. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer likes today’s room better. B. The room seems smaller now. C. The old house is really bigger. D. The writer likes the old style better. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者觉得自己曾经住过的最可爱的房子是在克罗斯兰德和祖父母一起住过的房子。短文介绍了房子里面有什么。现在这座房子有了很大变化，但是作者认为旧风格是自己心中最美的，因为那里有自己最美好的回忆。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crossland. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.”可知，这位作者过去和他的祖父母住在克罗斯兰德。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The house seemed so huge to me as a child”可知，作者小时候认为房子很大。故选A。 48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes.”可知，盖住家具的应该是床单，故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory”可知，作者现在认为房子仍然是美好的回忆，故选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart.”可知，作者更喜欢旧风格。故选D。 V. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。 peace, help, be, you, fear, on the other hand, thousands of, in, Indian, and Have you been to India? For ____51____ Chinese tourists, India is a good place to take a holiday. On the one hand, it’s not far from China. ____52____, it has something interesting to enjoy. One of them is that the elephant ____53____ the cow are unusual in India. For ____54____, elephants are a symbol of royalty (王权). They also paint elephants ____55____ with tourism. Beautifully painted elephants are just a happy thing to look at. So don’t forget to take ____56____ camera. As for cows, they can walk around towns and cities ____57____ India. And nobody tries to control them. ____58____ it unbelievable? There are also lots of ____59____ and beautiful villages in India. Don’t ____60____ that you can’t find a place to relax if you travel there. 【答案】51. thousands of 52. On the other hand 53. and 54. Indians 55. to help 56. your 57. in 58. Is 59. peaceful 60. fear 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了印度的旅游业。 【51题详解】 句意：对于成千上万的中国游客来说，印度是一个很适合度假的地方。根据“For...Chinese tourists,”及所给词可知，成千上万的中国游客，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境。故填thousands of。 【52题详解】 句意：另一方面来说，印度有一些有趣的地方可以去享受。根据“On the one hand, it’s not far from China.”及所给词可知，一方面，印度离中国很近，另一方面，印度也有很多有趣的地方可以去玩，on the other hand“另一方面”符合语境。故填On the other hand。 【53题详解】 句意：其中之一就是印度的大象和牛是与众不同的。根据“One of them is that the elephant...the cow are unusual in India.”及所给词可知，印度的大象和牛和别的地方不一样，此处用and来连接表并列。故填and。 【54题详解】 句意：对于印度人来说，大象是王权的一个象征。根据“For..., elephants are a symbol of royalty (王权).”及所给词可知，对于印度人来说，大象是王权的象征，Indians“印度人”符合语境。故填Indians。 【55题详解】 句意：他们还会通过画大象来帮助旅游业。根据“They also paint elephants...with tourism.”及所给词可知，印度人还会用画大象来帮助当地的旅游业，help with“帮助……”，此处用动词不定式来表达目的。故填to help。 【56题详解】 句意：所以不要忘记带上相机。根据“So don’t forget to take...camera.”及所给词可知，不要忘记带上你的相机，you“你”，此处要用you的形容词性物主代词your，表达你的。故填your。 【57题详解】 句意：至于牛，它们可以在印度的城镇里走来走去。根据“...they can walk around towns and cities...India.”及所给词可知，印度的牛可以在城市里随意走，此处缺少介词，in India“在印度”符合语境。故填in。 【58题详解】 句意：这可信吗？根据“...it unbelievable?”及所给词可知，此处缺少be动词，此处的it是代指前面的“ And nobody tries to control them.”这个说法，所以be动词用单数，时态为一般现在时。故填Is。 【59题详解】 句意：印度还有很多宁静的和美丽的村庄。根据“There are also lots of...and beautiful villages in India.”及所给词可知，宁静的和美丽的村庄，peaceful“宁静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。 【60题详解】 句意：不要害怕你在印度找不到一个让你放松的地方。根据“Don’t...that you can’t find a place to relax if you travel there.”及所给词可知，不要害怕在印度找不到一个好地方，fear“害怕”符合语境。故填fear。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题。 May 18, 2024 After six months, the History Museum was finally open again. To celebrate that, its tickets were half price if you bought them online. So, I seized the chance and got tickets for me and Rachel a week before my birthday. When I met Rachel at the museum today, Julie was with her. Since I didn’t know she was going to join us, she had to buy a regular ticket to go into the museum. History Museum ·Must show valid ID to use discount tickets ·No photos are allowed in the museum. One Person/Sat. 18 May 2024/PRICE $12 This ticket must be retained (保留). No. 347652100654 阅读材料，根据其内容完成以下任务。 任务一：回答问题。 61. When did the writer and his friends visit the museum? _____________________________________ 62. How long has the museum been closed? _____________________________________ 63. Can they take any photos in the museum? ____________________________________ 任务二：根据文章内容，补全下列句子。 64. Its tickets were half price if we bought them ___________. 65. We must show ___________ to use discount tickets. 【答案】61. On May 18, 2024. 62. For six months. 63. No, they can’t. 64. online 65. valid ID 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们参观历史博物馆的经历，还提到了一些博物馆的规定。 【61题详解】 根据题干中的日期信息“One Person/Sat. 18 May 2024”可知，作者和朋友们是在2024年5月18日参观的博物馆。故填On May 18, 2024. 【62题详解】 根据“After six months, the History Museum was finally open again.”可知，博物馆关闭了六个月。故填For six months. 【63题详解】 根据“No photos are allowed in the museum.”可知，博物馆内禁止拍照。故填No, they can’t. 64题详解】 根据“To celebrate that, its tickets were half price if you bought them online.”可知，票价是半价的前提是在线购买。故填online。 【65题详解】 根据“Must show valid ID to use discount tickets”可知，使用优惠票必须出示有效身份证件。故填valid ID。 Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5空，每空2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: ___66___ China is a big country with about 5, 000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ___67___ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: ___68___ B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ___69___ A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read the Guide to China. It’s a book about China. A: Thanks. ___70___ A. Just a little. B. What about rivers? C. I don’t know it at all. D. Are there any beautiful mountains? E. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F. I’ll read it. G. Chinese are very friendly. 【答案】66. A 67. D 68. B 69. E 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一位父亲和他的孩子之间的对话。父亲告诉了孩子一些关于中国的相关情况。 【66题详解】 根据上文“how much do you know about China?”可知，空格处应回答知道多少关于中国的事情。选项A“就一点点。”符合语境，故选A。 【67题详解】 根据下文“Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei.”可知，空格处应询问中国是否有山。选项D“有美丽的山吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【68题详解】 根据下文“There are many rivers in China.”可知，空格处应询问中国的河流。选项B“河流呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【69题详解】 根据上文“Among them, the Yangze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River.”可知，空格处应和长江以及黄河有关。选项E“它们是中国文化的发源地。”符合语境，故选E。 【70题详解】 根据上文“If you want to learn more, you can read the Guide to China. It’s a book about China.”可知，空格处应表示会读这本书。选项F“我会读的。”符合语境，故选F。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. There are many _________ (toy) in the shop. 【答案】toys 【解析】 【详解】句意：商店里有许多玩具。many修饰可数名词的复数，toy的复数是toys。故填toys。 72. This kind of silk feels much________ (soft) than that one. 【答案】softer 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种丝绸感觉比那种更柔软。 根据than可知此处是二者的比较，用形容词soft的比较级softer。故答案为softer。 73. Schools should encourage students _________ (form) good studying habits. 【答案】to form 【解析】 【详解】句意：学校应该鼓励学生养成良好的学习习惯。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to form。 74. She uses her car _________ (most) for driving to work. 【答案】mostly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她主要是使用小汽车开车去上班。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词mostly“主要地”，用于修饰动词uses。故填mostly。 75. The road to ________ (succeed) is to work honestly. 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：成功之道在于诚实地工作。介词to后接名词，succeed是动词，对应的名词是success“成功”，故填success。 76. When the little boy saw a plane flying in the sky, he jumped with ______ (excite). 【答案】excitement 【解析】 【详解】句意：当小男孩看到一架飞机在空中飞行时，他兴奋得跳了起来。with“带有，具有”，是介词，后加名词，excite“使兴奋”，是动词，此处用名词的形式，excitement“兴奋”，是名词，故填excitement。 77. Today many ________ (west) people love to travel to China. 【答案】western 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天，许多西方人喜欢到中国旅游。修饰名词people应用west的形容词western“西方的”。故填western。 78. She _________ (realize) she left her homework at home when she was on her way to school. 【答案】realized 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她在上学路上，她意识到她把作业落在家里了。由句子中的left可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，动词realize表示“意识到”，其过去式是realized。故填realized。 79. New workers have a week’s ________ (train) on how to use the machine. 【答案】training 【解析】 【详解】句意：新工人要接受一周的机器使用培训。根据空前“a week’s”可知，此处是指一周的培训，应用动词train的名词形式training“训练，培训”，不可数名词。故填training。 80. Do you think what the ________ (deep) sea in the world is? 【答案】deepest 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为世界上最深的海是什么？结合“in the world”可知此处需用最高级，故填deepest。 B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. There is a supermarket opposite our school. A. far from B. beside C. across from D. behind 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校对面有一家超市。 考查同义词。far from远离；beside在……旁边；across from在……对面；behind在……后面。opposite“在……对面”与across from意思一致，故选C。 82. To be honest, young girls prefer the latest fashion to better service when shopping. A. To tell the truth B. To one’s surprise C. To be fast D. In one’s opinion 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老实说，年轻女孩在购物时更喜欢最新的时尚而不是更好的服务。 考查介词短语。To be honest老实说；To tell the truth说实话；To one’s surprise令某人惊讶是；To be fast要快；In one’s opinion在某人看来。To be honest与To tell the truth语义相近。故选A。 83. The bottle is full of milk. A. crazy about B. filled with C. regarded as D. close to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里装满了牛奶。 考查形容词短语。be full of充满；be crazy about着迷于；be filled with充满；be regarded as被视为；be close to接近。be full of与be filled with语义相近。故选B。 84. You shouldn’t give up even if there are a lot of difficulties. A. as soon as B. as if C. since then D. even though 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使有很多困难，你也不应该放弃。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as if好像；since then自那时起；even though即使。根据句意可知，前后两句为转折让步关系，even if表示“即使”，与even though同义。故选D。 85. The news makes him nervous. A. excited B. worried C. unusual D. sad 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这消息使他紧张。 考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的；unusual不寻常的；sad难过的。nervous与worried语义相近。故选B。 IX. 按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. New York has a population of about 8.8 million．(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the population of New York? 【答案】 ①. What ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：纽约有约880万人口。根据划线部分知，该题要求提问的是人口数量，对“人口”进行提问用What is the population of...。故填What；is。 87. My sister has already bought a new suitcase. (改为否定句) My sister ________ bought a new suitcase ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐已经买了一个新的手提箱。原句是现在完成时的肯定形式，助动词为has，改否定句需在助动词has后加not，即hasn’t；already“已经”常用于肯定句，否定句和疑问句中应用yet，意为“尚未”。故填hasn’t；yet。 88. He is too weak to carry the chair. （改为同义句） He’s ________ weak ________ he can’t carry the chair. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】句意：他太虚弱了，不能搬动椅子。too...to do sth“太……而不能做某事”，不定式作结果状语，分析修改后的句子可知，设空处可改为so…that“如此……以至……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 89. Alice should lie down and rest. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Alice do? 【答案】 ①. What ②. should 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱丽丝应该躺下休息。划线部分“lie down and rest”指动作，用what来提问，引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；原句中的情态动词should提到主语前，疑问词后。故填What；should。 90. Could I go to see the movies? (作否定回答) __________, __________ __________. 【答案】 ①. No##Sorry ②. you ③. can’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能去看电影吗？根据题干要求可知是要作出否定回答，此句为could表委婉语气的一般疑问句，否定回答应是：No, you can’t.或Sorry, you can’t.，故填No/Sorry；you；can’t。 B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 未来属于有理想、有担当的年轻人。 Future ________ ________ the young with ideals and a strong sense of responsibility. 【答案】 ①. belongs ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“属于”的翻译，英文表达为belong to。句子应用一般现在时，主语Future是单数形式，动词用三单形式，故填belongs；to。 92. 我不喜欢这件毛衣。它不太适合我。 I don’t like the sweater. It doesn’t ________ ________ well. 【答案】 ①. fit ②. me 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，fit“适合”，助动词doesn’t后接动词原形。I“我”，动词后用人称代词的宾格me。故填fit；me。 93. 珠穆朗玛峰终年被雪覆盖着。 Mount Qomolangma is covered with snow all ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. year ②. round 【解析】 【详解】“终年”all year round，固定短语，故填year；round。 94. 在国外学习对他的人生产生了很大的影响。 Studying abroad ________ a big ________ to his life. 【答案】 ①. makes##made ②. difference 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“产生影响”，考查make a difference，固定搭配；分析题干可知，句子陈述现在或过去发生的事情，时态应用一般现在或一般过去时，主语是动名词，对应谓语动词为make或made。故填makes/made；difference。 95. 我的卧室里有很多旧书。 There are many old books in ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. my ②. bedroom 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空缺处需填“我卧室”，英文表达为“my bedroom”。故填my；bedroom。 X. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 从小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：1. What is your favourite toy? 2. How long have you had it? 3. Why do you like it? 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 One of my favorite toys is_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 One of my favorite toys is a brown-white bear. I have had it for two years. Two years ago, my father got a new job in another city so I had to go to a new school. I felt sad because I didn’t want to part with my classmates. One of my best friends named Mona gave the toy bear to me. She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her. Her words and the lovely toy bear made me feel better. Whenever I miss my friends, I will look at the toy bear, and it makes me feel happy and warm. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示介绍自己最喜欢的玩具，写作时注意整体内容紧凑，语句连贯，符合逻辑。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出自己最喜欢的玩具； 第二步，具体进行介绍并说明喜欢它的原因； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①part with与……分开 ②instead of代替 ③stay with留在 [高分句型] ①I felt sad because I didn’t want to part with my classmates.（because引导原因状语从句） ②She said although we couldn’t be together, the toy bear could stay with me instead of her.（although引导让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陇南市武都区2023—2024学年度第二学期学业水平测试卷 八年级英语 本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I. 单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. memory B. regard C. technology D. pressure 2. A. change B. strange C. huge D. progress 3. A. unusual B. hurry C. rubbish D. adult 4. A. research B. French C. cheat D. stomach 5 A. thousand B. ground C. cough D. cloud Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. Look! There is ________ object in the sky. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. —Can I park here? —No. Look at the _________. It says “No parking”. A. sign B. paper C. magazine D. message 8. We all know that ________ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of 9. This song is very popular _________ many teenagers recently. A. between B. among C. of D. at 10. We can see five crayons in Picture ________. A. B. C. D. 11. No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop. A. honest B. peaceful C. famous D. perfect 12. ________ Jimmy thought the game was very easy. However, he lost it in the end. A. At first B. So far C. In fact D. At last 13. While I ________ home from school, Tony called me and told me the good news. A. am walking B. was walking C. walk D. walked 14. You should wear a pair of glasses ________ you can see the blackboard clearly. A. as well B. so that C. until D. although 15. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area. A. blow out B. hang out C. try out D. clear out 16. —I feel upset because I am too heavy. —________ do more exercise to lose weight? A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Would you mind D. What about 17. The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone. A. probably B. possibly C. especially D. exactly 18. I ________ this city for more than thirty years and I really like the people and the life here. A. have been in B. have gone to C. have been to D. have been 19. —Excuse me, ________ you please tell me where I can post a letter? —________. Turn left. There is a post office on Fifth Road. A. could; Sure B. could; Sorry C. will; Sounds great D. will; Good idea 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture? A. The girl is seeing a dentist. B. The girl has a stomachache. C. The girl cuts herself. D. The girl is having a rest. 21. I ________ the documentary A Plastic Ocean several times so far. A. watched B. watch C. have watched D. will watch 22. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane. A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting 23. —Mike, I can’t stop playing computer games. —For your eyes, my dear friend, I’m afraid you ________ . A. could B. may C. would D. have to 24. —What’s the date today? —________. A. It’s sunny B. It’s Friday C. It’s on Christmas Day D. It’s June 26th 25. Which of the following shows “Hou Yi Shoots the Suns”? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she ___26___ her father to take her there, but he thought she was too ___27___ to go there. One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without ___28___ anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. ___29___ , there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it. After her death, she ___30___ a beautiful bird and people called her “Jingwei”. Jingwei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird ___31___ to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it. From then on, Jingwei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying little sticks and little stones and dropping them into the ___32___ Day after day, she never stopped. The sea laughed ___33___ Jingwei and said, “Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is ___34___ for you to fill me up.” “I’ll fill you up no matter how hard it is,” replied Jingwei. The brave little bird kept on doing this without taking a rest. Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up ___35___ they realize their dreams. 26. A. promised B. asked C. allowed D. remembered 27. A. young B. angry C. excited D. busy 28. A. making B. putting C. telling D. pushing 29. A. Unluckily B. Instead C. Recently D. Perhaps 30. A. got into B. turned into C. walked into D. ran into 31. A. decided B. cheated C. refused D. added 32. A. river B. sea C. boat D. mountain 33. A. like B. at C. after D. with 34. A. satisfied B. nervous C. impossible D. important 35. A. although B. since C. if D. until IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Student Volunteers Needed! On Thursday, December 12th, from 10 a.m. until 4 p.m. , Carverton Middle School will be holding a music festival in the school gym. The special event will feature (以……为特征) many professional musicians and singers. Task Time Date Make posters 1 p.m.—4 p.m. December 5th Set up gym 11 a. m.— 4 p.m. December 11th Help performers 9 a. m.—4 p. m. December 12th Welcome guests 10 a.m.—2 p.m December12th Clean up gym 4 a.m.—7 p.m. December 12th Interested students should speak with Ms. Braxton, the music teacher. Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission (许可) from a parent or guardian (监护人). 阅读以上短文，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A，错误填（涂）B。 36. Carverton Middle School will hold a music festival in November, 37. They will hold the music festival on the playground. 38 There are three tasks on December 12th. 39. Ms. Braxton is a music teacher. 40. Students can offer help to the music festival without their parents’ permission. B Last Sunday I saw the worst storm in years. It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch, I went into my room to have a rest. The air was hot, and all was quiet. Then the strong wind started blowing into my room. Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window. As I ran out to catch them, big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house, it was raining harder and harder. I tried very hard to close the window. Then I heard a loud crashing (碰撞的) sound from the back of the house. I ran out of my room to find out what it was, a big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the back room. 41. The storm happened ________. A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. while I was in the back room D. while I was in the garden 42. Before the storm came, the weather was ________. A. cold B. cool C. hot D. warm 43. The storm went on for ________. A. four hours B. more than three hours C. less than three hours D. two hours 44. The wind blew some of the paper ________. A. all over the floor B. out of the door C. into the back room D. out of the open window 45. The top of the back room was broken because of ________. A. the hot air B. the crashing sound C. the rain D. the fallen tree C The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crossland. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child. The house seemed so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it. And there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea. There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture. I went back to the house a few weeks ago. It has changed a lot. My uncle has modernized (使……现代化) it inside, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room. Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house. I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory. 阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. From the first paragraph we mainly know _________. A. the house has been changed greatly B. the writer used to live with his grandparents in Crossland C. the writer used to study in Crossland D. the writer didn’t love Crossland 47. When the writer was a child, he thought the house was _________. A. big B. small C. modern D. ugly 48 The underlined word “sheets” means “_________” in Chinese. A. 床单 B. 凳子 C. 绳子 D. 拖把 49. What does the writer think of the house now? A. It seems much bigger now. B. It seems more comfortable. C. There is still a good memory there. D. It is a big mistake to change its style. 50. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer likes today’s room better. B. The room seems smaller now. C. The old house is really bigger. D. The writer likes the old style better. V. 任务型完形填空（共10空，每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词或短语限用一次。 peace, help, be, you, fear, on the other hand, thousands of, in, Indian, and Have you been to India? For ____51____ Chinese tourists, India is a good place to take a holiday. On the one hand, it’s not far from China. ____52____, it has something interesting to enjoy. One of them is that the elephant ____53____ the cow are unusual in India. For ____54____, elephants are a symbol of royalty (王权). They also paint elephants ____55____ with tourism. Beautifully painted elephants are just a happy thing to look at. So don’t forget to take ____56____ camera. As for cows, they can walk around towns and cities ____57____ India. And nobody tries to control them. ____58____ it unbelievable? There are also lots of ____59____ and beautiful villages in India. Don’t ____60____ that you can’t find a place to relax if you travel there. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，并按要求完成1至5小题 May 18, 2024 After six months, the History Museum was finally open again. To celebrate that, its tickets were half price if you bought them online. So, I seized the chance and got tickets for me and Rachel a week before my birthday. When I met Rachel at the museum today, Julie was with her. Since I didn’t know she was going to join us, she had to buy a regular ticket to go into the museum. History Museum ·Must show valid ID to use discount tickets ·No photos are allowed in the museum. One Person/Sat. 18 May 2024/PRICE $12 This ticket must be retained (保留). No. 347652100654 阅读材料，根据其内容完成以下任务。 任务一：回答问题。 61. When did the writer and his friends visit the museum? _____________________________________ 62. How long has the museum been closed? _____________________________________ 63. Can they take any photos in the museum? ____________________________________ 任务二：根据文章内容，补全下列句子。 64. Its tickets were half price if we bought them ___________. 65. We must show ___________ to use discount tickets. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5空，每空2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） A: Dad, how much do you know about China? B: ___66___ China is a big country with about 5, 000 years of history. It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year. A: Is that so? ___67___ B: Yes. And many of them are famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang and Mount Emei. A: ___68___ B: There are many rivers in China. Among them, the Yangze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. ___69___ A: Anything else? B: Sorry. That’s all I know. If you want to learn more, you can read the Guide to China. It’s a book about China. A: Thanks. ___70___ A. Just a little. B. What about rivers? C. I don’t know it at all. D. Are there any beautiful mountains? E. They’re the birthplaces of Chinese culture. F. I’ll read it. G. Chinese are very friendly. Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. There are many _________ (toy) in the shop. 72. This kind of silk feels much________ (soft) than that one. 73. Schools should encourage students _________ (form) good studying habits. 74. She uses her car _________ (most) for driving to work. 75. The road to ________ (succeed) is to work honestly. 76. When the little boy saw a plane flying in the sky, he jumped with ______ (excite). 77. Today many ________ (west) people love to travel to China. 78. She _________ (realize) she left her homework at home when she was on her way to school. 79. New workers have a week’s ________ (train) on how to use the machine. 80. Do you think what the ________ (deep) sea in the world is? B）选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. There is a supermarket opposite our school. A. far from B. beside C. across from D. behind 82. To be honest, young girls prefer the latest fashion to better service when shopping. A. To tell the truth B. To one’s surprise C. To be fast D. In one’s opinion 83. The bottle is full of milk. A. crazy about B. filled with C. regarded as D. close to 84. You shouldn’t give up even if there are a lot of difficulties. A. as soon as B. as if C. since then D. even though 85. The news makes him nervous. A. excited B. worried C. unusual D. sad IX. 按要求完成句子（共10小题，每空1分，满分20分） A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词） 86. New York has a population of about 8.8 million．(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the population of New York? 87. My sister has already bought a new suitcase. (改为否定句) My sister ________ bought a new suitcase ________. 88. He is too weak to carry the chair. （改为同义句） He’s ________ weak ________ he can’t carry the chair. 89. Alice should lie down and rest. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Alice do? 90. Could I go to see the movies? (作否定回答) __________, __________ __________. B）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词） 91. 未来属于有理想、有担当的年轻人。 Future ________ ________ the young with ideals and a strong sense of responsibility 92. 我不喜欢这件毛衣。它不太适合我。 I don’t like the sweater. It doesn’t ________ ________ well. 93. 珠穆朗玛峰终年被雪覆盖着。 Mount Qomolangma is covered with snow all ________ ________ . 94. 在国外学习对他的人生产生了很大的影响。 Studying abroad ________ a big ________ to his life. 95. 我的卧室里有很多旧书。 There are many old books in ________ ________. X. 书面表达（满分15分） 96. 从小到大，你一定收到了很多玩具吧？你最喜欢的玩具是哪一件呢？请描述一件你最喜欢的玩具，根据以下提示用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示：1. What is your favourite toy? 2. How long have you had it? 3. Why do you like it? 要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 One of my favorite toys is_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$