精品解析：湖北省宜昌市夷陵区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （满分：90分 时限：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there were three trees on a hill in a woods. One day they were talking about their hopes and ___1___. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box full of ___2___. I could be painted with colourful flowers. Everyone would see my beauty”. Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a ___3___ ship. I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the tallest tree and make many people look up ___4___ me”. However, things did not ___5___ as they expected to. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was cut and made into a fishing boat. And the third one was cut into large pieces and left ___6___ in the dark. No one looked at it. ___7___ the three trees were so sad, they could do nothing. One day, a poor woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had ___8___ because it had the greatest treasure in the world. It got a strong feeling of ___9___. A group of people got on the fishing boat. A big storm ____10____ came. But the boat was strong enough to keep all the people safe. At that moment the second tree ____11____ that how important it was. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the ____12____ mountain with the pieces of the third tree, it finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree got what they wanted at last, just not in the way they ____13____. Sometimes when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t ____14____. Wherever you are, please remember your decision that you made ____15____. Hold on it! That’s what we called “dream”. 1. A. difficulties B. inventions C. dreams D. changes 2. A. sand B. gold C. stones D. sticks 3. A. usual B. huge C. typical D. strange 4. A. towards B. against C. opposite D. off 5. A. compete B. develop C. explain D. introduce 6. A. forever B. actually C. lonely D. alone 7 A. Unless B. Until C. Because D. Although 8. A. fallen asleep B. worked out C. come true D. taken risks 9. A. death B. satisfaction C. shame D. matter 10. A. suddenly B. completely C. especially D. simply 11. A. succeeded B. allowed C. realized D. encouraged 12. A. oldest B. highest C. tallest D. deepest 13. A. noticed B. hated C. argued D. imagined 14. A. cheer up B. pick up C. give up D. set up 15. A. at first B. right away C. so far D. ever since 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The hottest film YOLO (You Only Live Once), has hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. It was shown on the first day of the lunar New Year that fell on February 10 this year. The 41-year-old director (导演) and actress Jia Ling’s surprising change made it popular. She lost 110 pounds for the role and wanted to show the theme of loving yourself through losing weight and boxing. Harbin has become an Internet hit after “Southern Little Potatoes”(People from the southern of China) turned into a popular topic. After they came, the “frozen pears” were cut into pieces by the hosts. And a glass cover was set up in Harbin Sophia Square. A man-made moon hung in the sky since they wanted to see the moon. This completely shocked the people all over the world. So far, Harbin has received more than 3.048 million visitors during New Year’s Holiday. These days, more and more people like the “city walk” around China. City walk is a kind of city tour coming from the UK. It means tourists follow a planned route (路线) working deeply on the city’s history and culture. City walkers may be tourists from other places or local young people. During traditional kind of travel, people need to follow a group. But they probably choose a route on their own and move on foot without thinking more. They even share their routes and places online. 16. What is YOLO according to the passage? A. A book. B. A film. C. A city. D. An actress. 17. What does NOT Harbin provide for visitors? A. Southern Little Potatoes. B. Frozen pears. C. A glass cover. D. A man-made moon. 18. How many visitors visited Harbin during New Year’s Holiday? A. 3,048. B. 3,048,000. C. 3,048,000,000. D. 30,480,000,000. 19. Which of the following is true? A. YOLO wants to show the theme of losing weight. B. City walk is an old traditional kind of travel. C. Southern Little Potatoes are special food in Harbin. D. City walkers focus more on the city’s history and culture. 20. Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from? A. School sports. B. Social news. C. Travel plan. D. Movie review. B During the May Day holiday, many people wanted to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. Finding dazi is a new way of social communication for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ________. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding Dazi. 21. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time together C. it helps people make friends to relax D. it takes less time to find some partners 22. How will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Relaxed. 23. Which sentence can be put in the place “________” in Paragraph 5? A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas in life D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 24. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of this passage? (①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④ =Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5⑥ =Para. 6) A. B. C. D. 25. The best title of the passage could be: ________. A. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners B. Know the Culture of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends C This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this: This word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all the family members close together. We remember our ancestors, not for anything good for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone keeps the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better. 26. What does the pictographic character “家” look like? A. The roof of a house. B. A pig. C. A pig under the roof. D. The roof under a pig. 27. Why do parents work very hard according to the passage? A. To get a strong feeling. B. To set an example for their children. C. To be strict with children. D. To be friendly and helpful. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The word “家” shows the importance of wild animals. B. Making all the family members happy is just a dream. C. We remember our ancestors for something good for ourselves. D. Our ancestors put all the family members together. 29. What does the underlined words “make an effort” mean? A. try their best B. work out C. try out D. feel free 30. The passage is mainly showing us the importance of _________. A. China dream B. happy family C. our ancestors D. warm memories 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? Here are some ways to help you. Talk, talk, talk. ___31___ Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better. ___32___ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? ___33___ Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. ___34___ Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. ___35___ It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B Crying out may help you feel better. C. You can do it on paper or on a computer. D. It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. E. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. F. However some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 care chore different excite leave recently surprise sweep understand we Do you want to be a volunteer? David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful ____36____. Then they came up with a plan to visit the old people’s home. They would like to cheer the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people ____37____ about them and wouldn’t feel lonely anymore. On Saturday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without eating breakfast. To his ____38____, when he ran to the school gate, there were already several classmates there. At about 8:00 a.m., they got on the bus and ____39____ for the old people’s home. They all felt ____40____. After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided (把……分成) them into two groups. All of them began working. Even nearly 12 o’clock, some were still washing the clothes while others were ____41____ the floor. All of them were busy with their work and they made a ____42____ to the old people’s home. “Thanks for changing ____43____ rooms into new ones.” one of the old people said. After finishing all the ____44____, David and his classmates felt very happy that day. “I have ____45____ why we should try to help others from the volunteer activity.” David said, “Your acts will truly bring hope and sunshine to others.” 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Bullying (霸凌) is a common problem in many schools around the world It happens when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you over and over again. Bullying can come in many forms. Some bullies might physically hurt others by pushing, tripping, or hitting them. Others might hurt their feelings by calling people mean names, making fun of them, or spreading rumors (谣言) about them. Nowadays, with the rise of social media (媒体) and texting, cyberbullying (bullying on the Internet) has also become a big problem. People send hurtful messages or spread rumors online. Why do some people bully others at school? Sometimes, bullies feel great force or in control when they hurt others. They may have spent hard times at home or seen bullying in their community. What should you do if you’re being bullied at school? Here are some tips to help you: Talk to someone: Tell a trusted teacher, parent, or friend about what’s happening. They can offer advice and help you find ways to solve. Stay with friends: Bullies choose people who are alone. Staying with your friends can make you feel safer. Ignore the bully: Sometimes, bullies just want to see your reaction. If you do not mind them, they might lose interest and stop bullying you. Keep a record: Record when, where, and how you’re being bullied. This can help you report it to the school and protect yourself. Remember, bullying is never okay. You have the right to feel safe and happy at school. If you’re being bullied, don’t be afraid to speak up and ask for help. 46. The passage mainly talks about ____________________. (5个词以内） 47. What is cyberbullying? (至少列举2点） ____________________ (10个词以内) 48. Some people bully others at school in order to ____________________. (10个词以内） 49. What should you do when you are alone and are being bullied according to the passage? ____________________ (10个词以内） 50. What can you learn from the passage? (至少列举2点) ____________________ (15个词以内） 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 生活中，一定有一件让你难忘的事，叫你开心、高兴、兴奋；也许令你不安、伤感、懊悔；或使你生气、反感、厌恶……请你以“An unforgettable Event”为题，写一篇英语短文，参加学校英语校刊征集。 写作内容： 1.What was it? 2.Why does it make you unforgettable? 3 How will you do in the future when the same event happens to you? 写作要求： 1.语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，80词左右。 An unforgettable Event ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 八年级英语试卷 （满分：90分 时限：100分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答题标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time there were three trees on a hill in a woods. One day they were talking about their hopes and ___1___. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box full of ___2___. I could be painted with colourful flowers. Everyone would see my beauty”. Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a ___3___ ship. I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world.” Finally, the third tree said, “I want to grow to be the tallest tree and make many people look up ___4___ me”. However, things did not ___5___ as they expected to. A woodcutter came to the three trees and cut them down. The first tree was made into a feed box for animals. The second was cut and made into a fishing boat. And the third one was cut into large pieces and left ___6___ in the dark. No one looked at it. ___7___ the three trees were so sad, they could do nothing. One day, a poor woman put her baby in the feed box to rest. At that time, the first tree thought its dream had ___8___ because it had the greatest treasure in the world. It got a strong feeling of ___9___. A group of people got on the fishing boat. A big storm ____10____ came. But the boat was strong enough to keep all the people safe. At that moment the second tree ____11____ that how important it was. Someone built a wooden tower on the top of the ____12____ mountain with the pieces of the third tree, it finally stood taller than any other tree. Each tree got what they wanted at last, just not in the way they ____13____. Sometimes when things don’t seem to be as you like, don’t ____14____. Wherever you are, please remember your decision that you made ____15____. Hold on it! That’s what we called “dream”. 1. A. difficulties B. inventions C. dreams D. changes 2. A. sand B. gold C. stones D. sticks 3. A. usual B. huge C. typical D. strange 4. A. towards B. against C. opposite D. off 5. A. compete B. develop C. explain D. introduce 6. A. forever B. actually C. lonely D. alone 7. A. Unless B. Until C. Because D. Although 8. A. fallen asleep B. worked out C. come true D. taken risks 9. A. death B. satisfaction C. shame D. matter 10. A. suddenly B. completely C. especially D. simply 11. A. succeeded B. allowed C. realized D. encouraged 12. A. oldest B. highest C. tallest D. deepest 13. A. noticed B. hated C. argued D. imagined 14. A. cheer up B. pick up C. give up D. set up 15 A. at first B. right away C. so far D. ever since 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话。三棵树都说了自己的梦想，虽然不是以他们所想象的方式，但最终梦想实现。 【1题详解】 句意：一天，他们在谈论他们的希望和梦想。 difficulties困难；inventions发明；dreams梦想；changes变化。根据“That’s what we called “dream”.”可知， 他们在谈论梦想。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：我希望成为一个装满黄金的宝箱。 sand沙子；gold黄金；stones石头；sticks树枝。根据“treasure box”可知，宝箱应是装黄金的。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：总有一天我会成为一艘大船。 usual寻常的；huge巨大的；typical典型的；strange奇怪的。根据“I will take the emperor across the ocean and sail around the world”可知，想成为一个大船，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：我想成为最高的树，让很多人仰望我。 towards朝着；against反抗；opposite对面；off离开。look up towards“仰望”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，事情并没有像他们预期的那样发展。 compete竞争；develop发展；explain解释；introduce介绍。根据“as they expected to”可知，没有像预期那样发展，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：第三个被切成大块，独自留在黑暗中。 forever永远；actually实际上；lonely孤独的；alone独自地。根据“No one looked at it.”可知，是独自留在黑暗中。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：尽管三棵树很伤心，但是他们无能为力。 Unless除非；Until直到；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“they could do nothing”可知，尽管很伤心，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：那时，第一棵树以为它的梦想实现了，因为它拥有世界上最大的宝藏。 fallen asleep睡着；worked out算出；come true实现；taken risks冒险。根据“because it had the greatest treasure in the world.”可知，梦想实现，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我有一种强烈的满足感。 death死亡；satisfaction满意；shame遗憾；matter事情。根据上文内容可知，梦想实现，因此有满足感，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：突然来了一场大暴雨。 suddenly突然；completely完整地；especially尤其；simply仅仅。根据“A group of people got on the fishing boat.”可知，突然下大雨，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在那一刻，第二棵树意识到它有多重要。 succeeded成功；allowed允许；realized意识到；encouraged鼓励。根据“that how important it was”可知，意识到了很重要，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有人用第三棵树的碎片在最高的山顶上建了一座木塔，它终于比任何一棵树都高了。 oldest最老的；highest最高的；tallest最高的；deepest最深的。根据“mountain”可知，最高的山，形容“山高”用high，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：每棵树最终都得到了它们想要的，只是不是以它们想象的方式。 noticed注意；hated讨厌；argued争论；imagined想象。根据“just not in the way they”可知，不是以它们想象的方式。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：有时候，当事情并不如你所愿时，不要放弃。 cheer up欢呼；pick up捡起；give up放弃；set up建立。根据“Sometimes when things don’t seem to be as you like”可知，无论何时不要放弃，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：无论你在哪里，请记住你最初做出的决定。 at first起初；right away立即；so far到目前为止；ever since自从。根据“Hold on it!”可知，记住一开始的决定，故选A。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A The hottest film YOLO (You Only Live Once), has hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024. It was shown on the first day of the lunar New Year that fell on February 10 this year. The 41-year-old director (导演) and actress Jia Ling’s surprising change made it popular. She lost 110 pounds for the role and wanted to show the theme of loving yourself through losing weight and boxing. Harbin has become an Internet hit after “Southern Little Potatoes”(People from the southern of China) turned into a popular topic. After they came, the “frozen pears” were cut into pieces by the hosts. And a glass cover was set up in Harbin Sophia Square. A man-made moon hung in the sky since they wanted to see the moon. This completely shocked the people all over the world. So far, Harbin has received more than 3.048 million visitors during New Year’s Holiday. These days, more and more people like the “city walk” around China. City walk is a kind of city tour coming from the UK. It means tourists follow a planned route (路线) working deeply on the city’s history and culture. City walkers may be tourists from other places or local young people. During traditional kind of travel, people need to follow a group. But they probably choose a route on their own and move on foot without thinking more. They even share their routes and places online. 16 What is YOLO according to the passage? A. A book. B. A film. C. A city. D. An actress. 17. What does NOT Harbin provide for visitors? A. Southern Little Potatoes. B. Frozen pears. C. A glass cover. D. A man-made moon. 18. How many visitors visited Harbin during New Year’s Holiday? A. 3,048. B. 3,048,000. C. 3,048,000,000. D. 30,480,000,000. 19. Which of the following is true? A. YOLO wants to show the theme of losing weight. B. City walk is an old traditional kind of travel. C. Southern Little Potatoes are special food in Harbin. D. City walkers focus more on the city’s history and culture. 20. Which part of newspaper is the passage probably from? A. School sports. B. Social news. C. Travel plan. D. Movie review. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了热门电影、哈尔滨城市以及城市漫步。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The hottest film YOLO(You Only Live Once), has hit the big screen as part of the Spring Festival movies in 2024”可知，是一部电影，故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harbin has become an Internet hit after “Southern Little Potatoes”(People from the southern of China) turned into a popular topic.”可知，哈尔滨不提供“南方小土豆”，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So far, Harbin has received more than 3.048 million visitors during New Year’s Holiday.”可知，哈尔滨在新年假期期间接待了超过304.8万游客。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It means tourists follow a planned route(路线) working deeply on the city’s history and culture.”可知，城市漫步可以深入了解这座城市的历史和文化。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了热门电影、哈尔滨城市以及城市漫步，可能来自社会新闻，故选B。 B During the May Day holiday, many people wanted to find dazi (搭子) or activity partners on Xiaohongshu or Weibo for travelling. Finding dazi is a new way of social communication for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl called Ge Jinyuan, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Ge Jinyuan also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, ________. “Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing the game Eggy Party, but we worked together to turn the tide (扭转局势). By playing the game together, I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding Dazi. 21. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. they have the same idea about food B. they want to spend more time together C. it helps people make friends to relax D. it takes less time to find some partners 22. How will Ge Jinyuan feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Relaxed. 23. Which sentence can be put in the place “________” in Paragraph 5? A. dazi sometimes may play games better than you B. dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises C. dazi sometimes may have different ideas in life D. dazi sometimes may ask you to talk with others 24. Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of this passage? (①=Para. (自然段) 1 ②=Para. 2 ③=Para. 3 ④ =Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5⑥ =Para. 6) A. B. C. D. 25. The best title of the passage could be: ________. A. Dazi: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners B. Know the Culture of Dazi in China C. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time D. Dazi: A Dangerous Way to Make Friends 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今兴起的“搭子”，人们可以找旅游搭子，吃饭搭子等，人们对于“找搭子”发表了不同的看法。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby as them and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，因为不需要花很多时间找到有相同爱好的朋友，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.”可知，如果Ge Jinyuan的饭搭子没来上学，她会很伤心。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Once, my game dazi... but we worked together to turn the tide.”可知，这里讲与搭子团结协作，能扭转局势，给你带来惊喜；选项B“搭子有时会给你一些惊喜。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段，总领全文，引出找搭子这种新的社交方式；第二段和第六段，分别讲了找搭子的好处和坏处，属于第一段的分支；第三至五段，是通过三个例子说明找搭子的好处，属于第二段的分支。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的社交方式——找搭子；选项A“搭子：寻找活动伙伴的一种新方式”符合语境。故选A。 C This is the word “family” written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictographic character (象形文字). The “宀” looks like the roof (屋顶) of a house, and the “豕” is a pictographic character for “pig”, which is developed from a picture like this: This word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals (家畜) to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents, children and other family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other. All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. Our ancestors (祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all the family members close together. We remember our ancestors, not for anything good for ourselves but to make our feelings more active. Whenever we think of them, they make us stronger inside. Everyone keeps the idea of “making all the members of the family happy”. We should all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thousands of families in China. Just because every family goes well, China is getting better and better. 26. What does the pictographic character “家” look like? A. The roof of a house. B. A pig. C. A pig under the roof. D. The roof under a pig. 27. Why do parents work very hard according to the passage? A. To get a strong feeling. B. To set an example for their children. C. To be strict with children. D. To be friendly and helpful. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The word “家” shows the importance of wild animals. B. Making all the family members happy is just a dream. C. We remember our ancestors for something good for ourselves. D. Our ancestors put all the family members together. 29. What does the underlined words “make an effort” mean? A. try their best B. work out C. try out D. feel free 30. The passage is mainly showing us the importance of _________. A. China dream B. happy family C. our ancestors D. warm memories 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This word “家” with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals(家畜) to traditional Chinese families.”可知，像一个屋檐下的猪，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.”可知，父母努力工作，孩子树立一个好榜样，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our ancestors(祖先) will be part of our life and a warm memory forever. They bring all the family members close together”可知，把所有的家庭成员拉近了距离，故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.”可知，所有的家庭成员都努力过上幸福的生活。“make an effort”意为“try their best”，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现的中国的家庭观。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Everyone meets problems in life, and they may make you sad. But do you know how to solve them? Here are some ways to help you. Talk, talk, talk. ___31___ Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him. You’ll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out. Also, other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better. ___32___ It’s difficult to think about anything else when you’re having a hard time, so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy. That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies. Think about great things. Having a problem? ___33___ Try to think about all the great things in your life. They can help you see problems in a different way. Write it down. Actually, writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling. It can also help you get your worries out of your head, and then you can start to think what you should do. ___34___ Show how you feel. If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings. ___35___ It’s also good for your health. A. Do something to relax. B. Crying out may help you feel better. C. You can do it on paper or on a computer. D. It’s easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad. E. When things go wrong, it’s important to talk about them. F. However some people always like to keep their problems to themselves. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人们在生活中遇到问题时应该如何应对，提供了五种方法：找人倾诉、做一些放松的事情、思考积极的事情、写下自己的想法和感受、以及表达自己的情感。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him.”可知，此处讲述通过和他人谈论问题来解决问题，选项E“当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据下文“so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy.”可知，此处建议做一些放松自己的事情，让自己开心起来，选项A“做一些事情来放松。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据小标题“Think about great things.”可知，此处建议想一些积极的事情，结合上文“Having a problem?”可推测，人们遇到问题时倾向于想到不好的事情，本段才会给出这样的建议，选项D“你很容易想到不好的事情，感到悲伤。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据上文“writing down what you think can help you know how you’re feeling.”可知，此处建议写下你的想法，可以写在纸上，也可写在电脑里，选项C“你可以在纸上或电脑上进行。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据上文“If you feel sad, don’t try to hide your feelings.”可知，不要试图隐藏悲伤的情绪，感到悲伤时可以哭出来，选项B“大哭一场可能会让你感觉好一些。”符合语境。故选B。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 care chore different excite leave recently surprise sweep understand we Do you want to be a volunteer? David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful ____36____. Then they came up with a plan to visit the old people’s home. They would like to cheer the old people up. They hoped the old people would know that people ____37____ about them and wouldn’t feel lonely anymore. On Saturday, David got up early and hurried out of his house without eating breakfast. To his ____38____, when he ran to the school gate, there were already several classmates there. At about 8:00 a.m., they got on the bus and ____39____ for the old people’s home. They all felt ____40____. After they got there, their head teacher Lisa divided (把……分成) them into two groups. All of them began working. Even nearly 12 o’clock, some were still washing the clothes while others were ____41____ the floor. All of them were busy with their work and they made a ____42____ to the old people’s home. “Thanks for changing ____43____ rooms into new ones.” one of the old people said. After finishing all the ____44____, David and his classmates felt very happy that day. “I have ____45____ why we should try to help others from the volunteer activity.” David said, “Your acts will truly bring hope and sunshine to others.” 【答案】36. recently 37. cared 38. surprise 39. left 40. excited 41. sweeping 42. difference 43. our 44. chores 45. understood 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫和同学们去敬老院帮助老人。 【36题详解】 句意：大卫和他的同学们最近想做一些有意义的事情。根据“David and his classmates wanted to do something meaningful”和备选词汇可知，最近想做有意义的事，recently符合句意，故填recently。 【37题详解】 句意：他们希望老人知道人们关心他们，这样他们就不会感到孤独。根据“about them”和备选词汇可知，关心他们，care about符合句意，句子时态是一般过去时，故填cared。 【38题详解】 句意：令他吃惊的是，当他跑到学校门口时，已经有几个同学在那里了。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 【39题详解】 句意：大约上午8点，他们上了公共汽车，去了敬老院。根据“for the old people’s home”和备选词汇可知，去敬老院，句子时态是一般过去时，left符合句意，故填left。 【40题详解】 句意：他们都感到很兴奋。根据“They all felt”和备选词汇可知，形容词作表语，感到兴奋，excited符合句意，故填excited。 【41题详解】 句意：甚至快到12点了，一些人还在洗衣服，另一些人在扫地。根据“some were still washing the clothes”和备选词汇可知，一些人在扫地，句子是过去进行时，sweeping符合句意，故填sweeping。 【42题详解】 句意：他们都忙于工作，他们为老人之家做出了贡献。make a difference to“对……有影响”，故填difference。 【43题详解】 句意：谢谢你把我们的房间换成新的。根据“rooms”和备选词汇可知，我们的房间变成新的，our符合句意，故填our。 【44题详解】 句意：做完所有的家务后，大卫和他的同学们那天都感到非常高兴。根据“After finishing all the”和备选词汇可知，完成家务，chores符合句意，故填chores。 【45题详解】 句意：我从志愿者活动中明白了为什么我们应该努力帮助别人根据“why we should try to help others from the volunteer activity”和备选词汇可知，理解为什么帮助其他人，have后接过去分词，understood符合句意，故填understood。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Bullying (霸凌) is a common problem in many schools around the world. It happens when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you over and over again. Bullying can come in many forms. Some bullies might physically hurt others by pushing, tripping, or hitting them. Others might hurt their feelings by calling people mean names, making fun of them, or spreading rumors (谣言) about them. Nowadays, with the rise of social media (媒体) and texting, cyberbullying (bullying on the Internet) has also become a big problem. People send hurtful messages or spread rumors online. Why do some people bully others at school? Sometimes, bullies feel great force or in control when they hurt others. They may have spent hard times at home or seen bullying in their community. What should you do if you’re being bullied at school? Here are some tips to help you: Talk to someone: Tell a trusted teacher, parent, or friend about what’s happening. They can offer advice and help you find ways to solve. Stay with friends: Bullies choose people who are alone. Staying with your friends can make you feel safer. Ignore the bully: Sometimes, bullies just want to see your reaction. If you do not mind them, they might lose interest and stop bullying you. Keep a record: Record when, where, and how you’re being bullied. This can help you report it to the school and protect yourself. Remember, bullying is never okay. You have the right to feel safe and happy at school. If you’re being bullied, don’t be afraid to speak up and ask for help. 46. The passage mainly talks about ____________________. (5个词以内） 47. What is cyberbullying? (至少列举2点） ____________________ (10个词以内) 48. Some people bully others at school in order to ____________________. (10个词以内） 49. What should you do when you are alone and are being bullied according to the passage? ____________________ (10个词以内） 50. What can you learn from the passage? (至少列举2点) ____________________ (15个词以内） 【答案】46. bullying at school##school bullying 47. Sending hurtful messages or spreading rumors online. 48. feel great force or in control 49. We should record when, where, and how we’re being bullied. 50. What the school bullying is./The mainly forms of the school bullying./Why the school bullying happens./How to face the school bullying bravely and correctly./What to do in the face of school bullying. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是霸凌以及遇到校园霸凌时应如何应对。 【46题详解】 根据“Why do some people bully others at school?”和“What should you do if you’re being bullied at school? Here are some tips to help you:”可知，本文主要是有关校园霸凌的。故填bullying at school/school bullying。 【47题详解】 根据“Nowadays, with the rise of social media (媒体) and texting, cyberbullying (bullying on the Internet) has also become a big problem. People send hurtful messages or spread rumors online.”可知，网络霸凌是指人们通过在网络上发布伤人的留言或传播谣言。故填Sending hurtful messages or spreading rumors online。 【48题详解】 根据“Why do some people bully others at school? Sometimes, bullies feel great force or in control when they hurt others.”可知，有些人在学校欺负别人，是当他们伤害他人时，他们会感觉到自己有强大的权力或控制力。故填feel great force or in control。 【49题详解】 根据“Keep a record: Record when, where, and how you’re being bullied. This can help you report it to the school and protect yourself.”可知，当我们孤身一人并正在被霸凌时，应记下何时、何地、如何被欺负。故填We should record when, where, and how we’re being bullied. 【50题详解】 本文主要介绍了什么是霸凌以及遇到校园霸凌时应如何应对。故填What the school bullying is./The mainly forms of the school bullying./Why the school bullying happens./How to face the school bullying bravely and correctly./What to do in the face of school bullying. 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 51. 生活中，一定有一件让你难忘的事，叫你开心、高兴、兴奋；也许令你不安、伤感、懊悔；或使你生气、反感、厌恶……请你以“An unforgettable Event”为题，写一篇英语短文，参加学校英语校刊征集。 写作内容： 1.What was it? 2.Why does it make you unforgettable? 3. How will you do in the future when the same event happens to you? 写作要求： 1.语言表达准确，逻辑清晰，语意通顺、连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实的校名或人名，80词左右。 An unforgettable Event ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An unforgettable Event It was a Saturday afternoon. I was six years old at that time. After my swimming lesson, I asked my mother to buy me an ice-cream. While she was waiting to buy, I went into a shop to watch a cartoon. When I returned, my mother wasn’t there. I felt so nervous that I didn’t know what to do. I remembered my mother always told me not to talk to strangers but ask a policeman for help when I was in trouble. So I turned to policeman for help. I didn’t realize how useful it was to remember my mother’s phone number until then. With that policeman’s help, I found my mother finally. I’ll always remember that event because it was the first time that I took care of myself when I was in trouble. In the future, if I encounter similar event again, I think I can handle it with ease. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“一次难忘的时间”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“事件内容、为什么难忘、未来遇到会如何应对”等方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①nervous紧张的 ②in trouble处于困境 ③turn to sb. for help向某人求助 [高分句型] When I returned, my mother wasn’t there.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$