精品解析：青海省海东市互助县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末学业水平测试英语试题

null 互助县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 （听力及选择题） Ⅰ.听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s dark here. I need a flashlight. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My favorite book is Oliver Twist. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】Mary is going to live in a tall building in the big city. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tony used to enjoy drawing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jim’s mother was talking on the phone when he knocked at the door. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s black. B. It’s six dollars. C. It’s too old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How much is your toy? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it very much. B. I will give it away. C. Thank you for your gift. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the new bedroom? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t do it. B. Me, neither. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why don’t you go camping together this weekend? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Certainly, I could. C. OK, here you are. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Could you please give me a cup of hot coffee with milk? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. A dictionary. C. A musician. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What did Joe get on his tenth birthday? 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How many times has the boy read the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Sev en times. 【答案】A 【解析】 原文】W: This is a really old but good book. M: Yes, I’ve read it three times. I’ve had it for seven years. 12. What does the boy like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The watch. B. The wallet. C. The camera. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you like better, the wallet or the watch? M: I like the wallet better. I think it’s very nice. 13. Who was the man helping when the woman called him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His classmates. B. His family. C. His friend. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What were you doing when I called you? M: I was helping my friend with his party. 14. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you please tell me the way to the nearest hotel? W: Sure. Just go straight and you can see one, it’s next to a bank. 15. Which story are Ben and Shelly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Harry Potter. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Journey to the West. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you ever read Journey to the West, Ben? M: Yes, Shelly. I think the Monkey King is wonderful because he helps weak people. 第四部分： 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Robots Time What can they do? Now ____16____ cars. Clean ____17____. ____18____ the telephone. In the future Help children ____19____ in the rooms. Cook meals. Play with ____20____. 【答案】16. Make 17. things 18. Answer 19. study 20. children 【解析】 【原文】 A robot is a machine. But it isn’t any machine. It is a special kind of machine. Now we have some robots. Some can make cars. Some can clean things. Some even can answer the telephone. In the future we’ll have more robots. Children will never go to school. They’ll study in the rooms. Robots teach them. Children’s mothers won’t cook meals for them. Robots will do them, instead. Children will have some robot friends. They will play with robot friends. II.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。 21. Long long ago, there was ________ emperor who loved clothes very much. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，有一个很喜欢衣服的皇帝。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指。a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前。the是定冠词，表示特指。根据“there was...emperor”可知是表示泛指；“emperor”是元音音素开头，用“an”。故选B。 22. —What were you doing when the phone rang? —I ________ to the weather report on TV. A. am listening B. was listening C. listened 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电话铃响时你在干什么？——我在听电视上的天气预报。 考查时态。根据“What were you doing when the phone rang?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选B。 23. I can’t ________ this math problem. Could you give me a hand? A. cut out B. put out C. work out 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我解不出这道数学题。你能帮我一把吗？ 考查动词短语。cut out切断；put out扑灭；work out算出。根据“Could you give me a hand?”可知，此处指解不出这道数学题。故选C。 24. —Most people start to lose their ________ as they get older. —Yes, my grandma often forgets things she used to know. A. weight B. kindness C. memory 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——随着年龄的增长，大多数人的记忆力开始衰退。——是的，我奶奶经常忘记她过去知道的事情。 考查名词词义辨析。weight体重；kindness善良；memory记忆。根据“Yes, my grandma often forgets things she used to know.”可知，此处指记忆力。故选C。 25. ________ all the students were having fun on the playground, it began to rain. A. Since B. While C. Until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：正当所有的学生都在操场上玩得开心时，天开始下雨了。 考查连词辨析。Since自从；While当……时候；Until直到。根据“...all the students were having fun on the playground, it began to rain.”可知，此处表示一个动作正在进行的过程中，另一个动作发生了，用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 26. — Li Lei, could you please take out the rubbish? I’m making dinner. — Sorry, Mom, I ________. I’m busy doing my homework now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——李雷，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？我正在做晚饭。——对不起，妈妈，我不能。我现在正忙着做作业。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据“I’m busy doing my homework now.”可知，李雷因为忙着做作业而不能帮忙拿垃圾，因此用can’t表示不能。故选B。 27. —________ is that mountain? —Oh. It’s about 2,800 meters. A. How high B. How far C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那座山有多高？——哦。大约2,800米。 考查特殊疑问句。How high多高；How far多远；How much多少。根据“It’s about 2,800 meters.”可知应是询问那座山有多高。故选A。 28. The computer is one of ________ inventions in modern society. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机是现代社会最有用的发明之一。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选C。 29. —What do you think of the movie? —________ my opinion, it is boring. A. For B. In C. From 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——依我看来，它很无聊。 考查介词词义辨析。For为了；In在……之中；From来自。in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，固定词组。故选B。 30. —Thanks for giving me so much useful advice. —________. A. I’m afraid not B. I think so C. It’s my pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你给我这么多有用的建议。——不客气。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I think so我想是的；It’s my pleasure不客气。根据“Thanks for giving me so much useful advice.”可知，回答感谢时常用“It’s my pleasure”表示“不客气”。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。 Karen found out that she was going to have another baby. Like any good mother, she did ____31____ she could do to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new life. The new baby was going to be a girl, and Michael sang to his ____32____ in Mommy’s stomach from morning till night every day. Finally, Michael’s sister was born, ____33____ she was sick and was sent to the hospital. The days went by and the little baby got ____34____. The doctor told the parents, “There is very little ____35____. Be prepared for the worst.” They kept the baby girl in the ICU. Michael, however, kept ____36____ his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to ____37____ to her,”he said. Two weeks passed. It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby. Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. She thought this might be the ____38____ time for him to see her alive. When Karen led Michael to his sister’s bedside, he ____39____ the baby and began to sing softly. In the ____40____ voice of a 3-year-old boy, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey.” ____41____ the baby girl moved and her pulse rate (脉搏) became calm. All the people were shocked to see that. “Keep on singing, Michael,” Karen ____42____ him with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine ____43____.” Little by little, as Michael sang to his sister, the baby was relaxed. After a few days, the little girl was ____44____ enough to go home! Women’s Day Magazine called ____45____ “the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song”. Never give up the people you love. 31. A. how B. what C. where 32 A. mother B. brother C. sister 33. A. because B. so C. but 34. A. better B. later C. worse 35. A. hope B. trouble C. news 36. A. leading B. asking C. taking 37. A. smile B. sing C. dance 38. A. first B. second C. last 39. A. looked at B. looked for C. looked through 40. A. lovely B. noisy C. loud 41. A. Mostly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly 42. A. encouraged B. changed C. noticed 43. A. out B. away C. off 44. A. strange B. sweet C. healthy 45. A. her B. him C. it 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个三岁的小男孩给重病的妹妹唱歌，挽救了她的生命的故事。通过这个故事告诉我，永远不要放弃你爱的人。 【31题详解】 句意：像任何一位好母亲一样，她尽其所能帮助她三岁的儿子迈克尔为新生活做准备。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里。此空作动词do的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：新生的婴儿将是个女孩，迈克尔每天从早到晚在妈妈的肚子里唱歌给妹妹听。 mother妈妈；brother兄弟；sister姐妹。根据“a girl”可知，唱歌给妹妹听，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：最后，迈克尔的妹妹出生了，但她生病了，被送进了医院。 because因为；so因此；but但是。“Michael’s sister was born”与“she was sick and was sent to the hospital.”是转折关系，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，小婴儿的情况越来越糟。 better更好；later更迟；worse更差。根据“Be prepared for the worst”可知，情况越来越糟，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：希望渺茫。 hope希望；trouble麻烦；news新闻。根据“Be prepared for the worst”可知，希望很渺茫，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：然而，迈克尔一直要求他的父母让他见见他的妹妹。 leading领导；asking要求；taking带走。根据“his parents to let him see his sister”可知，是指要求父母让自己见见妹妹，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我想唱歌给她听。 smile微笑；sings唱歌；dance跳舞。根据“began to sing softly”可知，作者想唱歌给妹妹听，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她想这可能是他最后一次见到她了。 first第一；second第二；last最后。根据“It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby”可知，妹妹情况很不好，所以以为是最后一次相见了，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：当凯伦把迈克尔带到妹妹的床边时，他看着婴儿，开始轻轻唱歌。 looked at看；looked for寻找；looked through浏览。根据“the baby”及“began to sing softly”可知，看着妹妹并开始唱歌，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：当用一个3岁男孩可爱的声音，他唱着。 lovely可爱的；noisy吵闹的；loud大声的。根据“voice of a 3-year-old boy”可知，3岁男孩的声音很可爱，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：突然，女婴动了动，脉搏也平静下来。 Mostly主要地；Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然。根据“the baby girl moved”可知，女孩突然动了，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：凯伦含着眼泪鼓励他。 encouraged鼓励；changed改变；noticed注意到。根据“Keep on singing”可知，鼓励他继续唱下去，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：请不要带走我的阳光。 out出去；away离开；off离开。根据“don’t take my sunshine”可知，此处指将阳光带走，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：几天后，小女孩已经可以回家了！ strange奇怪的；sweet甜美的；healthy健康的。根据“the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song”可知，小女孩出现了奇迹，变得健康了，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：《妇女日》杂志称其为“哥哥歌曲的奇迹”。 her她；him他；it它。此空指代“女孩健康回家”这件事，用it指代，故选C。 IV.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2021 Singing Competition (比赛) Come and enjoy the music! Date of Event: April 8th, 2021 Place City Town Hall 191 Zhongshan Road Time: 1: 30 p.m.—5: 30 p.m. Website: www.singing 2021.com Competition Rules: ◆singers must be between 13 and 18 years of age. ◆All singers should bring their own CDs and prepare 2 songs. All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers mustn’t take part in the competition. ◆Singers aged 16 or younger need the permission (同意) of their parents to take part in the competition. Prizes (奖项): ◆1st Prize——¥100(one person only) ◆2nd Prize——¥60(two persons) ◆3rd Prize——¥30(five persons) 46. How long will the competition last? A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. D. Half an hour. 47. How can you get more information about the competition? A. Write a letter. B. Visit the website. C. Send an e-mail. D. Make a phone call. 48. How many singers will get prizes in total (总共)? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. D. Eight. 49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. All singers must arrive at 1:30 p.m. B. If you’re late, you can still win the prizes. C. A 12-year-old singer can take part in the competition. D. 16-year-old singers can’t be in the competition if their parents don’t agree. 50. Where can we see the passage? A. In a hospital email. B. In a science book. C. In a city newspaper. D. In a storybook. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇广告。文章的内容是介绍2021歌唱比赛的有关事宜。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 1:30 p.m.一5:30 p.m.”可知比赛将持续四个小时，故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Website: www.singing 2021.com”可知，要想了解更多的信息，可以查阅相关网站，故选B。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据“1st Prize——¥100(one person only)◆2nd Prize——¥60(two persons)◆3rd Prize——¥30(five persons)”可知一等奖一人，二等奖两人，三等奖五人，所以判断共可八人获奖，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Singers aged 16 or younger need the permission of their parents to take part in the competition.”可知16岁及以下歌手参赛需要有父母的同意，故选D。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。文章是关于歌唱比赛的广告，所以推测应是刊登在一个城市报纸上。故选C。 B Nick put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey (驴) and went to the market to sell them. At midday it was very hot, so he stopped in the shade (阴凉处) of a big tree. There were several other men there, and all of them had baskets of grapes. After lunch they went to sleep. After some time, Nick began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his. Suddenly, one of the men woke up and saw him. “What are you doing?” he said angrily. “Oh,” said Nick, “don’t worry about me. I am half crazy, and I do a lot of strange things.” “Oh, really?” said the other man. “Then why don’t you take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody else’s baskets?” “You did not understand me.” said Nick. “I said that I was half crazy, not quite crazy.” 51. Nick went to the market ________. A. to sell his donkey B. to buy something C. to sell his grapes D. to find a job 52. Nick stopped ________. A. under a big tree B. near a market C. around a market D. in a big tree 53. As Nick was taking away the other men’s grapes, one of the men ________. A. didn’t see him B. saw him and got angry C. woke his fellows (同伴) up D. came to him 54. Nick said that he did a lot of strange things because ________. A. he was clever B. he was quite mad C. he was foolish D. he was half crazy 55. In this story, Nick was ________. A. a selfish (自私的) man B. a foolish man C. a friendly man D. a clever man 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Nick在去市场卖葡萄的途中，因天气炎热在树荫下休息时，偷拿其他人的葡萄，结果被发现后狡辩自己是半疯状态的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Nick put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey (驴) and went to the market to sell them.”可知，Nick去市场是去卖葡萄。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At midday it was very hot, so he stopped in the shade (阴凉处) of a big tree.”可知，Nick停在一棵大树下。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Suddenly, one of the men woke up and saw him. ‘What are you doing?’ he said angrily.”可知，Nick偷拿其他人的葡萄时，其中一人看到并且生气了。故选B。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I am half crazy, and I do a lot of strange things.”可知，Nick说自己做了很多奇怪的事情是因为自己半疯。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Nick began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his.”可推知，Nick是一个自私的人。故选A。 C Online eating shows are very popular. They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts became popular for their ability(才能) to eat lots of food. Some people don’t like this show. While some hosts can eat so much food, some maybe fake it. They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they threw it away later. Someone calls on people to stop wasting food. They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage(短缺) in 50 years. Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food, too. A research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food every year. Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food. The owners of most large restaurants began to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. People like hosts because _________. A. they are beautiful B. they can eat very special food C. they can eat quite a lot of food D. they are polite 57. The underlined word “fake” means _________ in Chinese. A. 坚持 B. 伪造 C. 赞扬 D. 剥落 58. We can NOT find the videos about_________ from the video now. A. food waste B. the beauty of the host C. clean your plate D. fashion shows 59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 10 people can only order food for 9 in restaurants. B. People must take photos to show their empty plates. C. Many people around the world may not have enough food. D. People waste about 50 million tons of food every year around the world. 60. The passage calls on people to _________. A. eat less and do more B. eat more healthy food C. put an end to food waste D. share photos of empty plates 【答案】56. C 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要说明了食物浪费的现象，是为了呼吁大家杜绝浪费食物。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts became popular for their ability to eat lots of food.”可知，一些节目主持人受到人们的欢迎，是因为他们能吃很多食物。故选C。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they threw it away later”可知他们只是表现出吃了很多食物，但事实上他们后来把它们扔掉了，可以猜测单词意思应该是“伪造”， 故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food, too.”可知，我们现在在许多视频中找不到关于食物浪费的视频。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage in 50 years”可知世界上许多人可能没有足够的食物。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Someone calls on people to stop wasting food. They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage(短缺) in 50 years”和最后一段“Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food.”可知本文旨在号召大家杜绝浪费食物。故选C。 V.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do? B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____61____ B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. ____62____ A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big. B: ____63____ A: I have lots of storybooks. ____64____ I haven’t read them for a long time. I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them. B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. ____65____ A: What about nine in the morning? B: OK. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning. A: See you then. A. What are you going to sell? B. I like them very much, but I have read them many times. C. When will we have it? D. Let’s have a yard sale. E. But where shall we have it? 【答案】61. D 62. E 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话，对话主要围绕举办一场庭院拍卖会活动而展开的。 【61题详解】 根据下文“Sounds like a good idea.”可知，此处表示提出建议，选项D“我们举行一场庭院拍卖会吧。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据下文“Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big.”可知，此处询问地点，选项E“但是我们在哪里可以举办呢？”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据下文“ I have lots of storybooks…I also have some old toys”可知，此处询问对方想要售卖什么东西，选项A“你打算卖什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据上文“I have lots of storybooks.”可知，此处与这些故事书有关，选项B“我非常喜欢它们，但我已经读过很多次了。”符合语境。故选B。 【65题详解】 根据下文“What about nine in the morning?”可知，此处询问时间，选项C“我们什么时候举办？”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） VI.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him ____66____ we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse ____67____ (do) so. In my view, we should not only think about ____68____ (we) but others as well. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it was raining ____69____ (heavy). They were both wet because they didn’t have an umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them quickly. I ____70____ (walk) several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for ____71____ I did for her. At that moment, I ____72____ (have) such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people ____73____ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the one who needs help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the ____74____ (good) our world will be. It’s a high time for us to show our ____75____ (kind) to others. 【答案】66. because 67. to do 68. ourselves 69. heavily 70. walked 71. what 72. had 73. in 74. better 75. kindness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助陌生人的经历和感受。 【66题详解】 句意：我们大多数人都会选择帮助他，因为我们知道这样做是正确的。分析句意，前后句是因果关系，空格后句子表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【67题详解】 句意：但其他人可能会拒绝这样做。refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to do。 【68题详解】 句意：在我看来，我们不仅应该考虑自己，也应该考虑他人。根据“but others as well”可知，这里指考虑自己，主语为we，其反身代词为ourselves，故填ourselves。 【69题详解】 句意：当时正下着大雨时，我看见一个女人抱着一个婴儿在雨中行走。“heavy”重的，形容词。分析句子可知，横线上是副词修饰动词rain，所以将heavy变为heavily。故填heavily。 70题详解】 句意：我陪他们走了几英里直到他们到家。根据“till they got home”可知时态为一般过去时，所以将动词walk变为过去式walked。故填walked。 【71题详解】 句意：那个女人非常感谢我为她所做的一切。此处指为她所做的一切，所以用疑问词what作宾语，故填what。 【72题详解】 句意：那一刻，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“At that moment”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以将have变为过去式had。故填had。 【73题详解】 句意：向有困难的人提供帮助可以让他们感到非常温暖。in trouble意为“在困难中”，作后置定语修饰people，故填in。 【74题详解】 句意：我们越是相互信任和帮助，我们的世界就会越好。该句为句型“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”，意为“越……越……”，所以此处用good的比较级better，故填better。 【75题详解】 句意：现在是我们向他人表达善意的时候了。形容词性物主代词our后跟名词形式，形容词kind的名词为kindness，故填kindness。 Ⅶ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 Jojo Manning is a middle school student from France. She is still going to school online these days. It makes it difficult to talk to classmates and make new friends like before. But she found a better way to talk to people, that is to go to online club meetings. Jojo is the leader of a book club. They meet once a week to talk about the new book they have read together. “It’s fun to meet new people and hear what they say about a great book,” said Jojo. “We just read Death on the Nile (《尼罗河上的惨案》) by Agatha Christie. Now we are reading The Perks of Being a Wallflower (《壁花少年》) by Stephen Chbosky, which is a great book and a great movie! I hope to hear what my friends think of it.” One of the biggest clubs Jojo is in is the National Honors Society. In this club, students help each other with their study and take part in some activities. Right now, Jojo’s group members are planning an online activity to help old people in an old people’s home. They will sing songs over a video call. They wish that would bring some joys to the old people’s life. Clubs have been a great way for Jojo to make new friends. She hopes to see her club members in person someday, but she also enjoys going to the online meetings every week. 76. Jojo is a ________ ________ student from France. 77. People in ________ clubs meet ________ a week to talk about the new book. 78. In the National Honors Society, students help ________ ________ with their study. 79. Jojo is going to sing songs over a video call for ________ ________ in an old people’s home. 80. Jojo hopes to see her ________ ________ in person someday. 【答案】76 ①. middle ②. school 77. ①. book ②. once 78. ①. each ②. other 79. ①. old ②. people 80. ①. club ②. members 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Jojo找到的一种更好的与人交谈的方式以及她参加的俱乐部的情况。 【76题详解】 根据第一段中的“Jojo Manning is a middle school student from France.”可知，Jojo是一名来自法国的中学生。故填middle；school。 【77题详解】 根据第二段中的“Jojo is the leader of a book club. They meet once a week to talk about the new book they have read together.”可知，读书俱乐部的人每周聚会一次，讨论这本新书。故填book；once。 【78题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“One of the biggest clubs Jojo is in is the National Honors Society. In this club, students help each other with their study and take part in some activities.”可知，在这个俱乐部里，学生们互相帮助学习，参加一些活动。故填each；other。 【79题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“Right now, Jojo’s group members are planning an online activity to help old people in an old people’s home. They will sing songs over a video call. They wish that would bring some joys to the old people’s life.”可知，Jojo将在一家养老院通过视频通话为老人们唱歌。故填old；people。 【80题详解】 根据最后一段中的“She hopes to see her club members in person someday, but she also enjoys going to the online meetings every week.”可知，Jojo希望有一天能亲自见到她的俱乐部成员。故填club；members。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 你到过什么地方？你对那儿有什么深刻的印象？请用英语写一篇短文来介绍你游历过的城市或景点。 要点提示： 1. Have you been there before? 2. Why do you like this place? 3. What do you think of the people there? 要求： 1. 内容包含所提供的信息，并有适当的发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名； 4. 词数：60～80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Have you ever been to Wuhan? I have been there several times. I think it’s really a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first traveled there. It has many nice places. The traffic is fine. And the people are friendly. There are some beautiful parks. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals. You can easily buy what you want, because there are supermarkets everywhere. Buses and taxis can take you where you want to go. The drivers are polite. You will feel comfortable. Please travel to Wuhan. I would like to be your tour guide. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己游历过的城市或景点以及是否以前曾经去过那里； 第二步，阐述喜欢这个地方的原因； 第三步，对那里的人们进行评价并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①fall in love with爱上 ②friendly友好的 ③everywhere到处 ④polite有礼貌的 ⑤would like to愿意 [高分句型] You can easily buy what you want, because there are supermarkets everywhere.(what引导宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 互助县2023—2024学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 八年级英语 （本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试卷为试题卷，请将答案写在答题卡上，否则无效。 2.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 第Ⅰ卷 （听力及选择题） Ⅰ.听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，选择相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s black. B. It’s six dollars. C. It’s too old. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like it very much. B. I will give it away. C. Thank you for your gift. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t do it. B. Me, neither. C. Good idea. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sorry, I don’t. B. Certainly, I could. C. OK, here you are. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. A dictionary. C. A musician. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. How many times has the boy read the book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three times. B. Twice. C. Sev en times. 12. What does the boy like better? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The watch. B. The wallet. C. The camera. 13. Who was the man helping when the woman called him? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His classmates. B. His family. C. His friend. 14. Where is the man going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A school. 15. Which story are Ben and Shelly talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Harry Potter. B. Tom Sawyer. C. Journey to the West. 第四部分： 听短文，根据短文内容填空。短文读两遍。（每空仅填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Robots Time What can they do? Now ____16____ cars. Clean ____17____. ____18____ the telephone. In the future Help children ____19____ in the rooms. Cook meals. Play with ____20____. II.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。 21. Long long ago, there was ________ emperor who loved clothes very much. A a B. an C. the D. \ 22. —What were you doing when the phone rang? —I ________ to the weather report on TV. A. am listening B. was listening C. listened 23. I can’t ________ this math problem. Could you give me a hand? A. cut out B. put out C. work out 24. —Most people start to lose their ________ as they get older. —Yes, my grandma often forgets things she used to know. A. weight B. kindness C. memory 25. ________ all the students were having fun on the playground, it began to rain. A. Since B. While C. Until 26. — Li Lei could you please take out the rubbish? I’m making dinner. — Sorry, Mom, I ________. I’m busy doing my homework now. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t 27. —________ is that mountain? —Oh. It’s about 2,800 meters. A. How high B. How far C. How much 28. The computer is one of ________ inventions in modern society. A. useful B. more useful C. the most useful 29. —What do you think of the movie? —________ my opinion, it is boring. A For B. In C. From 30. —Thanks for giving me so much useful advice. —________. A. I’m afraid not B. I think so C. It’s my pleasure Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。 Karen found out that she was going to have another baby. Like any good mother, she did ____31____ she could do to help her 3-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new life. The new baby was going to be a girl, and Michael sang to his ____32____ in Mommy’s stomach from morning till night every day. Finally, Michael’s sister was born, ____33____ she was sick and was sent to the hospital. The days went by and the little baby got ____34____. The doctor told the parents, “There is very little ____35____. Be prepared for the worst.” They kept the baby girl in the ICU. Michael, however, kept ____36____ his parents to let him see his sister. “I want to ____37____ to her,”he said. Two weeks passed. It seemed that the worst time would come for the baby. Karen decided to take Michael to his sister. She thought this might be the ____38____ time for him to see her alive. When Karen led Michael to his sister’s bedside, he ____39____ the baby and began to sing softly. In the ____40____ voice of a 3-year-old boy, Michael sang, “You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are grey.” ____41____ the baby girl moved and her pulse rate (脉搏) became calm. All the people were shocked to see that. “Keep on singing, Michael,” Karen ____42____ him with tears in her eyes. “You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don’t take my sunshine ____43____.” Little by little, as Michael sang to his sister, the baby was relaxed. After a few days, the little girl was ____44____ enough to go home! Women’s Day Magazine called ____45____ “the miracle (奇迹) of a brother’s song”. Never give up the people you love. 31. A. how B. what C. where 32. A. mother B. brother C. sister 33. A. because B. so C. but 34. A. better B. later C. worse 35. A. hope B. trouble C. news 36. A. leading B. asking C. taking 37. A. smile B. sing C. dance 38. A. first B. second C. last 39 A. looked at B. looked for C. looked through 40. A. lovely B. noisy C. loud 41. A. Mostly B. Unluckily C. Suddenly 42. A. encouraged B. changed C. noticed 43. A. out B. away C. off 44. A. strange B. sweet C. healthy 45. A. her B. him C. it IV.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 2021 Singing Competition (比赛) Come and enjoy the music! Date of Event: April 8th, 2021 Place City Town Hall 191 Zhongshan Road Time: 1: 30 p.m.—5: 30 p.m. Website: www.singing 2021.com Competition Rules: ◆singers must be between 13 and 18 years of age. ◆All singers should bring their own CDs and prepare 2 songs. All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers mustn’t take part in the competition. ◆Singers aged 16 or younger need the permission (同意) of their parents to take part in the competition. Prizes (奖项): ◆1st Prize——¥100(one person only) ◆2nd Prize——¥60(two persons) ◆3rd Prize——¥30(five persons) 46. How long will the competition last? A. Four hours. B. Three hours. C. Two hours. D. Half an hour. 47. How can you get more information about the competition? A. Write a letter. B. Visit the website. C. Send an e-mail. D. Make a phone call. 48. How many singers will get prizes in total (总共)? A. One. B. Two. C. Five. D. Eight. 49. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. All singers must arrive at 1:30 p.m. B. If you’re late, you can still win the prizes. C. A 12-year-old singer can take part in the competition. D. 16-year-old singers can’t be in the competition if their parents don’t agree. 50. Where can we see the passage? A. In a hospital email. B. In a science book. C. In a city newspaper. D. In a storybook. B Nick put two big baskets of grapes on his donkey (驴) and went to the market to sell them. At midday it was very hot, so he stopped in the shade (阴凉处) of a big tree. There were several other men there, and all of them had baskets of grapes. After lunch they went to sleep. After some time, Nick began to take grapes out of the other men’s baskets and put them in his. Suddenly, one of the men woke up and saw him. “What are you doing?” he said angrily. “Oh,” said Nick, “don’t worry about me. I am half crazy, and I do a lot of strange things.” “Oh, really?” said the other man. “Then why don’t you take grapes out of your baskets and put them in somebody else’s baskets?” “You did not understand me.” said Nick. “I said that I was half crazy, not quite crazy.” 51. Nick went to the market ________. A. to sell his donkey B. to buy something C. to sell his grapes D. to find a job 52. Nick stopped ________. A. under a big tree B. near a market C. around a market D. in a big tree 53. As Nick was taking away the other men’s grapes, one of the men ________. A. didn’t see him B. saw him and got angry C. woke his fellows (同伴) up D. came to him 54. Nick said that he did a lot of strange things because ________. A. he was clever B. he was quite mad C. he was foolish D. he was half crazy 55. In this story Nick was ________. A. a selfish (自私的) man B. a foolish man C. a friendly man D. a clever man C Online eating shows are very popular. They are well-known all over the world. Because many people like watching this kind of shows, some hosts became popular for their ability(才能) to eat lots of food. Some people don’t like this show. While some hosts can eat so much food, some maybe fake it. They just show eating a lot of food, but in fact they threw it away later. Someone calls on people to stop wasting food. They guessed that the world is facing the worst food shortage(短缺) in 50 years. Many videos stopped showing food waste to call for an end to waste food, too. A research shows that people waste about 1.3 billion tons of food every year in the world. In China, people waste about 35 million tons of food every year. Nowadays, some people are carrying out activities against wasting food. Some people call on people to eat safe food and stop wasting food. The owners of most large restaurants began to control the number of dishes for their customers. In some places, the owners of the restaurants ask customers to take the “N-1 mode”. For example, a group of 10 people should only order enough for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if they really need it. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. People like hosts because _________. A. they are beautiful B. they can eat very special food C. they can eat quite a lot of food D. they are polite 57. The underlined word “fake” means _________ in Chinese. A. 坚持 B. 伪造 C. 赞扬 D. 剥落 58. We can NOT find the videos about_________ from the video now. A. food waste B. the beauty of the host C. clean your plate D. fashion shows 59. Which of the following is TRUE? A. 10 people can only order food for 9 in restaurants. B. People must take photos to show their empty plates. C. Many people around the world may not have enough food. D. People waste about 50 million tons of food every year around the world. 60. The passage calls on people to _________. A. eat less and do more B. eat more healthy food C. put an end to food waste D. share photos of empty plates V.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 A: Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you plan to do? B: I’ve planned to climb Mount Tai with my parents. But Mother hurt herself yesterday. A: I’m sorry to hear that. ____61____ B: Sounds like a good idea. I have some old clothes and I haven’t worn them for a long time. ____62____ A: Let’s go to my grandparents’ house. The yard is very big. B: ____63____ A: I have lots of storybooks. ____64____ I haven’t read them for a long time. I also have some old toys. I will no longer play with them. B: Yeah, I see. You have already grown up. ____65____ A: What about nine in the morning? B: OK. Let’s make it. See you tomorrow morning. A: See you then. A. What are you going to sell? B. I like them very much, but I have read them many times. C. When will we have it? D. Let’s have a yard sale. E. But where shall we have it? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） VI.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 If an old man suddenly falls down in front of you, will you help him? Most of us would choose to help him ____66____ we know it’s the right thing to do. But others might refuse ____67____ (do) so. In my view, we should not only think about ____68____ (we) but others as well. I’ve had an experience like this before. I saw a woman walking with a baby in her arms while it was raining ____69____ (heavy). They were both wet because they didn’t have an umbrella. I held out my umbrella for them quickly. I ____70____ (walk) several miles with them till they got home. The woman thanked me a lot for ____71____ I did for her. At that moment, I ____72____ (have) such a strong feeling of satisfaction. Offering help to people ____73____ trouble can make them feel really warm. And perhaps one day we’ll become the one who needs help. So why don’t we just reach out a helpful hand whenever we can. The more we trust and help each other, the ____74____ (good) our world will be. It’s a high time for us to show our ____75____ (kind) to others. Ⅶ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 Jojo Manning is a middle school student from France. She is still going to school online these days. It makes it difficult to talk to classmates and make new friends like before. But she found a better way to talk to people, that is to go to online club meetings. Jojo is the leader of a book club. They meet once a week to talk about the new book they have read together. “It’s fun to meet new people and hear what they say about a great book,” said Jojo. “We just read Death on the Nile (《尼罗河上的惨案》) by Agatha Christie. Now we are reading The Perks of Being a Wallflower (《壁花少年》) by Stephen Chbosky, which is a great book and a great movie! I hope to hear what my friends think of it.” One of the biggest clubs Jojo is in is the National Honors Society. In this club, students help each other with their study and take part in some activities. Right now, Jojo’s group members are planning an online activity to help old people in an old people’s home. They will sing songs over a video call. They wish that would bring some joys to the old people’s life. Clubs have been a great way for Jojo to make new friends. She hopes to see her club members in person someday, but she also enjoys going to the online meetings every week. 76. Jojo is a ________ ________ student from France. 77. People in ________ clubs meet ________ a week to talk about the new book. 78. In the National Honors Society, students help ________ ________ with their study. 79. Jojo is going to sing songs over a video call for ________ ________ in an old people’s home. 80. Jojo hopes to see her ________ ________ in person someday. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 81. 你到过什么地方？你对那儿有什么深刻的印象？请用英语写一篇短文来介绍你游历过的城市或景点。 要点提示： 1. Have you been there before? 2. Why do you like this place? 3. What do you think of the people there? 要求： 1. 内容包含所提供的信息，并有适当的发挥； 2. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名和校名； 4. 词数：60～80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$