精品解析：2024年山西省对口升学考试中职英语试卷

山西省2024年对口升学考试 英语 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. paste B. pass C. trade D. waste 2. A. prize B. lift C. trip D. rich 3. A. stop B. society C. bottom D. pop 4. A. great B. east C. meat D. dream 5 A. corner B. fork C. effort D. shorten 6. A. trust B. truth C. sum D. struggle 7. A. wear B. bear C. fear D. pear 8. A. trouble B. without C. sound D. mouth 9. A. Christmas B. change C. beach D. cheap 10. A. now B. know C. window D. sorrow 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. paste /peɪst/；B. pass /pɑːs/；C. trade /treɪd/；D. waste /weɪst/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ɑː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eɪ/。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. prize /praɪz/；B. lift /lɪft/；C. trip /trɪp/；D. rich /rɪtʃ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɪ/。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. stop /stɒp/；B. society /səˈsaɪəti/；C. bottom /ˈbɒtəm/；D. pop /pɒp/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɒ/。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. great /ɡreɪt/；B. east /iːst/；C. meat /miːt/；D. dream /driːm/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/eɪ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/iː/。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. corner /ˈkɔːnə/；B. fork /fɔːk/；C. effort /ˈefət/；D. shorten /ˈʃɔːtn/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ɔː/。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. trust /trʌst/；B. truth /truːθ/；C. sum /sʌm/；D. struggle /ˈstrʌɡl/。结合单词音标可知，B项划线部分发音是/uː/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/ʌ/。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. wear /weə/；B. bear /beə/；C. fear /fɪə/；D. pear /peə/。结合单词音标可知，C项划线部分发音是/ɪə/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/eə/。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查元音字母的发音。A. trouble /ˈtrʌbl/；B. without /wɪˈðaʊt/；C. sound /saʊnd/；D. mouth /maʊθ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/ʌ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/aʊ/。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查辅音字母组合的发音。A. Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/；B. change /tʃeɪndʒ/；C. beach /biːtʃ/；D. cheap /tʃiːp/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/k/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/tʃ/。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查元音字母组合的发音。A. now /naʊ/；B. know /nəʊ/；C. window /ˈwɪndəʊ/；D. sorrow /ˈsɒrəʊ/。结合单词音标可知，A项划线部分发音是/aʊ/，其余各项划线部分发音都是/əʊ/。故选A。 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. He talked a great deal of his mother, with______ he had lived happily for many years. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他说了很多关于他母亲的事，他曾经与她快乐地生活了好多年。分析句子可知，后半句是非限制性定语从句，对先行词his mother作补充说明；从句中缺少介词with的宾语，且该宾语指代his mother，表示人，应用宾格whom。故选B。 12. ______ New Year’s Eve, every street was a sea of people. A. In B. For C. At D. On 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词的用法辨析。句意：除夕夜，每条街道都人山人海。A. in在一段时间里；B. for持续了……；C. at在几点钟；D. on在某个日期。根据New Year’s Eve可知，除夕指某个日期，应用on。故选D。 13. The town relies ________ the seasonal tourist industry for jobs. A. for B. on C. with D. off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：该镇依靠季节性旅游业提供就业机会。A. for为了；B. on在……上面；C. with和；D. off离开。“rely on”是一个固定短语，意思是“依赖；依靠”。故选B。 14. The population of China is far larger than ________ of Japan. A. that B. what C. those D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：中国的人口远远多于日本的人口。A. that代替“同名异物”，表特指；B. what什么；C. those那些，指代复数名词；D. which哪一个。“population”是一个不可数名词，在比较对象中，为了避免重复提到“the population”，需要用一个代词来替代。“that”在这种比较结构中，常用来指代不可数名词或单数名词。在这个句子里，应用“that”指代前面提到的“the population”。故选A。 15. He never liked to be reminded ________ the painful past. A. on B. for C. of D. at 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：他从不喜欢被人提起痛苦的过去。A. on在……上；B. for为了；C. of……的；D. at在。“be reminded of...”意思是“被提醒想起……”，固定短语。故选C。 16. There are so few jobs in banking at the moment ________ you cannot really choose. A. if B. that C. when D. why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：目前银行业的工作机会太少了，你真的很难选择。A. if如果；B. that那个；C. when什么时候；D. why为什么。根据“so”以及空格后的句子可知，此处是“so...that...”句型，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 17. He likes to read short stories, so ______I. A. will B. do C. am D. shall 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和助动词do。句意：他喜欢读短故事，我也是。根据句意饥饿值，后半句意为“我也是”，应用倒装结构：So+助动词+主语表示“某人也一样”；根据He likes to read可知，该句是一般现在时，后半句主语是I，则助动词为do。故选B。 18. Let’s call a taxi, ________ we? A. shall B. do C. can D. will 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：我们叫辆出租车吧，好吗？“Let’s...”表示“让我们……”，其后的反意疑问句要用“shall we?”。故选A。 19. ________ took us hours to complete the task, so we finished the work in time. A. That B. Which C. What D. It 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：我们花了几个小时才完成这项任务，所以我们及时完成了工作。根据“...took us hours to complete the task, so we finished the work in time.”可知，此处是“It took/takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，其中“it”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to do sth.”。故选D。 20. The speaker said there were several reasons ________ Asia was recovering so quickly. A. that B. which C. why D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位发言人说，亚洲经济复苏如此迅速有几个原因。分析句子可知，“...Asia was recovering so quickly.”为定语从句，先行词为“reasons”，在从句中作原因状语，故用关系副词why作原因状语引导定语从句。故选C。 21. They are on the last period of ________ journey around the world. A. its B. our C. his D. their 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们正处于他们的环球之旅的最后阶段。A. its它的；B. our我们的；C. his他的；D. their他们的。根据主语“They”可知，空格处的形容词性物主代词的人称和数应与主语保持一致，故用their。故选D。 22. He suggested that you ______the fried fish when you got there. A. tried B. try C. could try D. had done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他建议你到那里后尝尝炸鱼。分析句子结构可知，“that you ... the fried fish when you got there”作宾语，suggest意为“建议”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，也就是“should +动词原形（should可以省略）”的结构，故此处用should try或try。故选B。 23. The machine was named ______inventor. A. for B. as C. after D. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这台机器以发明者的名字命名。动词短语be named after意为“以……命名”。故选C。 24. ______ his great kindness, I could not have achieved so much. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. For D. But for 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语以及含蓄虚拟条件句。句意：要不是有他大恩大德，我不可能取得这么大的成就。A. Because of由于，因为；B. Thanks to幸亏，由于；C. For因为；D. But for要不是,倘若没有（相当于if it hadn't been for）。根据题干后半句意思“我不可能取得这么大的成就”可知，前半句意思是“要不是因为有了他的大恩大德”；空格处的意思应为“要不是”。故选D项。 25. It was the first time that he ______her since last meeting in town. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. was seeing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时。句意：这是自上次在城里见面以来他第一次见到她。“It was the first time that...”这个句型中，从句通常使用过去完成时，过去完成时表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生的动作，其结构为：had done。故选B。 26. If you get ______trouble, it doesn’t mean you are a trouble maker, it means you need to try harder than before to act right. A. on B. in C. into D. along 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：如果你惹上麻烦，那不代表你是个惹事精，那意味着你要表现正确，就得比以前更努力。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里面；C. into进入；D. along沿着。动词短语get into trouble意为“陷入麻烦，惹上麻烦”。故选C。 27. When she fell ill, her family were concerned ________ her health. A. with B. about C. on D. up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：当她病倒时，家人都很担心她的健康。A. with和；B. about关于；C. on在……上；D. up向上。be concernd about“担忧”，固定短语。故选B。 28. Scientists do not know for sure ______this happened. A. what B. that C. who D. how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：科学家们不太确定事情是怎么发生的。分析句子可知，...this happened是宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，意为“如何，怎样”，应用how引导。故选D。 29. Among her achievements were cooking, writing, playing ________ piano and dancing. A. a B. the C. / D. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定冠词。句意：她的成就包括烹饪、写作、弹钢琴和跳舞。在英语中，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要加定冠词“the”，“play the + 乐器”。故选B。 30. ______we don’t know is when we start tomorrow morning. A. If B. What C. That D. Whether 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我们不知道的是，明天早上什么时候开始。分析句子可知，we don’t know是主语从句，从句中缺少know的宾语，意为“我们不知道的事情”，应用what引导。故选B。 31. His novel was not finished when he died, that is to say, his novel ________ was when he died. A. uncomplete B. incomplete C. complete D. completeness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他去世的时候，他的小说还没有完成，也就是说，他去世的时候，他的小说是不完整的。A. uncomplete错误形式；B. incomplete未完的；C. complete完全的；D. completeness完整。根据“His novel was not finished when he died”可知，此处意为“他的小说是未完成的”。故选B。 32. The speaker said that light ______much faster than sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. has travelled 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：演讲者说，光比声音传播快得多。分析句子可知，该句包含宾语从句，从句部分light...much faster than sound表示客观真理，其时态不受主句时态限制，用一般现在时，从句主语light是第三人称单数，动词用travels。故选C。 33. The shop sells everything______ is needed for camping. A. that B. which C. it D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家店出售所有露营需要的物品。分析句子可知，is needed for camping是定语从句，修饰先行词everything；当先行词为不定代词anything/everything/nothing时，关系代词用that，故选A。 34. Carelessness in driving often results ______accidents. A. from B. in C. to D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：驾驶时的大意往往导致事故。动词短语result in意为“导致”。故选B。 35. It is high time that we ______some measures to protect wild animals. A. take B. will take C. took D. have taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们采取措施保护野生动物的时候了。分析句子结构可知，这是一个含有“It is high time that”结构的句子，在此句型中，从句动词往往用过去时，也可以用“should +动词原形”，故此处用took或should take。故选C。 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work ____36____ in my study while she appeared to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too ____37____ and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No response. I ____38____ my question and heard her say, “Oh…nothing.” “Nothing?” I got up from my desk and ran out into the living room, ____39____ I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her go into the bathroom. I told her to ____40____ around. She ____41____ . I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!” ____42____ , she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was ____43____ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard ____44____ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you…You should know…How many times have you been told…What a bad thing to do…” It was just a _____45_____ of my picking out which old words I was going to use on her _____46_____ she would know what a bad girl she had been. But just before I shouted again, I noticed some words in her sweater. In big _____47_____ it said, “I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL (天使)!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, _____48_____ seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of value that I had come dangerously close to destroying. “Sweetheart, let’s take a picture, so Mommy can see how _____49_____ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t have the chance to prove _____50_____ a perfect little angel she had given me. 36. A. do B. did C. done D. does 37. A. long B. quiet C. calm D. strange 38. A. asked B. answered C. raised D. repeated 39. A. that B. which C. where D. who 40. A. turn B. go C. run D. jump 41. A. laughed B. listened C. agreed D. refused 42. A. Slowly B. Eagerly C. Angrily D. Unfortunately 43. A. filled B. marked C. printed D. covered 44. A. every B. such C. any D. one 45. A. matter B. problem C. question D. thing 46. A. in case B. so as to C. such that D. so that 47. A. signs B. letters C. messages D. figures 48. A. instead of B. because of C. in spite of D. as a result of 49. A. dirty B. ugly C. special D. silly 50. A. that B. what C. how D. which 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者照看女儿时，发现女儿涂口红准备斥责，却因看到女儿毛衣上“我是完美小天使”的字样而改变态度，感恩自己没毁掉女儿的美好形象，体现了作者在教育孩子过程中的瞬间转变和反思。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我正在书房里做一些工作，而她似乎在另一个房间里玩得很开心。A. do做，动词原形；B. did做，过去式；C. done做，过去分词；D. does做，三单。“get sth. done”一个固定短语，意思是“使某事被完成”。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但后来变得有点太安静了，我喊道：“你在干什么？”A. long长的；B. quiet安静的；C. calm平静的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“I shouted, “What are you doing?” (我喊道：“你在干什么？”)”可知，是房间太安静引起了作者的注意。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复了我的问题，听到她说道：“哦……没什么。”A. asked问；B. answered回答；C. raised提出；D. repeated重复。根据“No response. (没有回应。)”可知，因为女儿没有回应作者第一次的提问，所以作者再次发问，即重复了问题。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我从书桌前站起来，跑到客厅，在那里我看到她跑过大厅。A. that关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语等；B. which关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语等；C. where关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；D. who关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，指人。先行词“the living room”表示地点，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词“where”引导定语从句。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她转过身来。A. turn转身；B. go去；C. run跑；D. jump跳。根据下文“Young lady, I said turn around! (小姐，我说的是转过身来！)”可知，作者让女儿转身，turn around“转身”符合句意。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了。A. laughed笑；B. listened听；C. agreed同意；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!”（我拿出父亲的威严大声说道：“小姑娘，我说转身！”）”可知，女儿最初没有转身，即拒绝了作者的要求，“refused”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，她转向了我。A. Slowly慢慢地；B. Eagerly渴望地；C. Angrily生气地；D. Unfortunately不幸地。结合语境，女儿可能因为害怕或者不情愿，所以是慢慢地转身，“Slowly”符合逻辑。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的脸上每一寸都涂满了鲜红色！A. be filled with充满；B. be marked with被标记；C. be printed with被印刷；D. be covered with被覆盖。此处指女儿的脸被口红涂满，“be covered with”更能形象地表达这种状态。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她用恐惧的眼神抬头看着我时，我听到了小时候对我喊过的每一句话。A. every每一个；B. such如此；C. any任何；D. one一个。根据“As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard … voice that had been shouted to me as a child. (当她用恐惧的眼神抬头看着我时，我听到了小时候对我喊过的每一句话。)”可知，这里强调作者听到了过去所有那些对自己喊的话，“every”更能体现全面性。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只是我在挑选要对她用哪些老话的问题，以便让她知道她是个多么坏的女孩。A. matter事情；B. problem难题；C. question问题；D. thing事情。“a matter of...”是一个常用短语，表示“……的问题”。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查目的状语从句的引导词。句意：这只是我在挑选要对她用哪些老话的问题，以便让她知道她是个多么坏的女孩。A. in case以防万一；B. so as to为了（后接动词原形）；C. such that无此用法；D. so that以便。根据后文“...she would know what a bad girl she had been. (以便让她知道她是个多么坏的女孩)”可知，此处是一个句子，且为前半句的目的，故用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就在我再次大喊之前，我注意到她毛衣上的大字。A. signs标志；B. letters字母；C. messages信息；D. figures数字，图形。根据下文“I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL (天使)! (我是一个完美的小天使！)”可知，在毛衣上呈现的是字母组成的文字。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我没有看到一个不听话的坏女孩，而是看到了一个充满价值的小天使。A. instead of而不是；B. because of因为；C. in spite of尽管；D. as a result of由于。作者的视角从认为女儿是坏女孩转变为看到她是小天使，“instead of”准确地表达了这种转变。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亲爱的，我们拍张照片，这样妈妈就能看到你有多特别。A. dirty脏的；B. ugly丑的；C. special特别的；D. silly傻的。作者此时对女儿的态度是积极的，认为她是特别的，“special”符合情感。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我拍了照片，感谢上帝，我没有机会证明她给了我一个多么完美的小天使。A. that在宾语从句中不充当成分；B. what什么（在从句中充当成分）；C. how怎样；D. which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，此处连接词在宾语从句中作宾语，“what”符合语法和语义要求。故选B。 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A The fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. It indicates the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty-four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun. Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun’s rays, changing colour according to the amount of light which strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time. This characteristic probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely controlled inside the living body of the crab. The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). The crab’s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught! 51. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes color _________. A. in a regular 24-hour rhythm B. in answer to the sun’s rays C. at low tide D. every fifty minutes 52. The crab’s changing colour _____. A. tells the crab what time it is B. protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies C. keeps the crab warm D. is of no real use 53. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark, they _____. A. did not change colour B. changed colour more quickly C. changed colour more slowly D. changed colour on the same timetable 54. The crab’s colour-changing ability was probably developed _____. A. in the process of evolution (进化) B. over millions of years C. by the work of biologists D. both A and B 55. The best title for this selection would be _____. A. The Sun and the Tides B. Discoveries in Biology C. A scientific Study D. A Living Clock 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了招潮蟹的变色规律。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty-four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun. (这种螃蟹的变色遵循着一个24小时的规律，与太阳的日常节奏完全吻合。)”可知，招潮蟹就像一个时钟，因为它的颜色遵循24小时变化的规律，故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This characteristic probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. (这种特性可能是随着每天日出日落逐渐形成的，以保护螃蟹免受阳光和敌人的伤害。)”可知，招潮蟹的变色保护它免受阳光和敌人的伤害，故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even without daylight, the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time. (就算没有日光，蟹壳的颜色还是随着时间在变化。)”可知，就算在黑暗中，招潮蟹的颜色还是按时变化，故选D。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This characteristic probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely controlled inside the living body of the crab. (这种特性可能是随着每天日出日落逐渐形成的，以保护螃蟹免受阳光和敌人的伤害。经过数百万年，它在螃蟹体内已经完全被控制住了。)”可知，这种变色能力是经过数百万年，在不间断的进化过程中生成的，故选D。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“The fiddler crab is a living clock. (招潮蟹就是活体时钟。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了招潮蟹的变色规律，和24小时完全吻合，犹如活体时钟。结合文章内容可知D项“活体时钟”符合题意。故选D。 B To be a good teacher you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker with a good strong pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear． Watch a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about using his arms hands and fingers to help him in his explanations and his face to express feelings. Listen to him and you will hear the loudness the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about． The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play they ask and answer questions they obey orders and if they don’t understand something they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart but must invent it as he goes along. I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written. 56. What is the text about? A. How to become a good teacher. B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom. C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other. D. The similarities (相似处) and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s. 57. The word “audience” in the fourth paragraph means ________. A. students B. people who watch a play C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something 58. A good teacher _________. A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching 59. In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s? A. The teacher must learn everything by heart. B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor. C. He has to deal with unexpected situations. D. He has to use more facial expressions. 60. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that _________. A. students can move around in the classroom B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’t C. no memory work is needed for the students D. the students must take part in their teachers’ plays 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. A 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章介绍了教师的工作与演员的相似与不同，描述了好老师拥有优秀演员的那些品质，同时又具备许多演员不具备的素养．可以说，老师是演员却胜似演员。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章讲述了从怎样成为一名好老师，进而讲了教师工作与演员的相似与不同，所以这篇文章主要是关于教师工作与演员工作的异同。故选D。 【57题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience which is his class. (因此，老师必须满足他的听众，也就是他的班级的需要。)”可知，此处的“audience”指的是他班上的学生。故选A。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To be a good teacher you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience (要成为一名好老师，你需要具备一些好演员的天赋；你必须能够抓住听众的注意力和兴趣)”可知，一位好老师知道如何保持学生的兴趣。故选A。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart but must invent it as he goes along. (因此，老师必须满足他的听众，也就是他的班级的需要。他不能把台词背熟，只能边读边编。)”可知，教师的工作不同于演员的工作在于他必须处理意想不到的情况。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His audience takes an active part in his play they ask and answer questions they obey orders and if they don’t understand something they say so. (他的观众积极参与他的表演，他们提问和回答问题，他们服从命令，如果他们不明白他们就说出来。)”可知，课堂上的学生和剧院观众的主要区别在于学生必须参与老师的表演。故选D。 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61. —I was almost sleepless last night. I had a fever and ached all over. —____________. A. I am sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It may happen to anyone D. You can sleep today 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我昨晚几乎失眠了。我发烧了，全身疼痛。—听到这个消息我很抱歉。A. I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很抱歉；B. Nothing serious没什么严重的；C. It may happen to anyone这可能发生在任何人身上；D. You can sleep today今天你可以睡觉。根据“I was almost sleepless last night. I had a fever and ached all over.”可知，此处应“表达同情和关心”。故选A。 62. —How about going to the movie this Sunday? —____________. A. I believe so B. All right. Thank you C. I have no time D. You can go by yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这个周日去看电影怎么样？—我没时间。A. I believe so我认为如此；B. All right. Thank you好吧，谢谢你；C. I have no time我没时间；D. You can go by yourself你可以自己去。根据“How about going to the movie this Sunday?”可知，此处应同意或者拒绝对方的建议。故选C。 63. —Oops! You are standing on my foot! —____________. A. I’m terribly sorry B. I didn’t mean to C. No need to be so angry D. There are so many people here 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—哎哟！你踩到我的脚了！—我非常抱歉。A. I’m terribly sorry 我非常抱歉；B. I didn’t mean to 我刚才不是故意的；C. No need to be so angry 没必要这么生气；D. There are so many people here 这儿有许多人。情景交际要遵从三原则：礼貌原则，利他原则，跨文化交际原则。此处，踩到了别人的脚之后应该首先出于礼貌说道歉的话，再来说理由，A选项“我非常抱歉”符合语境。故选A项。 64. —I’m so excited! I passed the interview and received an offer from my dreamed company. — _________. A. My pleasure B. Congratulations C. Take it easy D. Come on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我太激动了！我通过了面试，收到了梦寐以求的公司的录用通知。—恭喜。A. My pleasure乐意效劳；B. Congratulations恭喜；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. Come on加油。根据“I’m so excited! I passed the interview and received an offer from my dreamed company.”可知，此处应祝贺对方收到录用通知。故选B。 65. —Thank you for your kindness. But for you, I would not have finished this work in time. —_________. A. Thank you B. No need C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s your honor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—谢谢你的好意。要不是你，我就无法及时完成这项工作。—这是我的荣幸。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. No need没有必要；C. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；D. It’s your honor这是你的荣幸。根据“Thank you for your kindness.”可知，此处应对对方的感谢作出回应，故用It’s my pleasure，表现出友善和乐于帮助的态度。故选C。 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food attracts germs; germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing (使用牙线) helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can also be good for your heart. It may seem strange that something you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart. Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your blood. Germs that get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against there germs. For some reason, the way the body fights these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart overtime. Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. The incidence (发生率) of two or more events is completely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence. Similarly, some doctors think that people who have bad flossing habits just happen to also have heart problems, and people who have good flossing habits just happen to have healthy hearts. The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. But every doctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is true to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day. 66. From the passage, we know that ________. A. food stuck between your teeth may hurt your teeth B. all of the doctors agree that flossing is good for your heart C. doctors’ judgment about flossing is based on medical research D. not every doctor thinks flossing helps to keep your teeth healthy 67. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 is to________. A. provide an example B. make a comparison C. introduce a new topic D. develop the previous statement 68. Which of the following best states the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth. B. There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart. C. Because doctors find flossing won’t help your heart, it is useless to floss. D. Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day. 69. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “remove” in paragraph one? A. 使再次移动 B. 使消失 C. 去除 D. 使伤害 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Flossing by Coincidence B. How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy C. Flossing Habits and Healthy Hearts D. Why Doctors Disagree About Flossing 【答案】66 A 67. D 68. D 69. C 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了经常使用牙线是否能减少心脏病这一问题。 【66题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food attracts germs; germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth and gums. (长期塞在牙缝里的食物是有害的。因为食物引来细菌，细菌产生酸性物质，酸性物质损坏你的牙齿和牙龈。)”可知，塞在牙缝的食物会损伤牙齿，故选A。 【67题详解】 句意猜测题。根据第四段中的“But every doctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. (但每个医生都同意剔牙是保持牙齿健康的良好途径。)”可知，虽然剔牙能保证心脏健康这一说法不一定正确，但医生认为这一定能保护牙齿，划线句对之前的“剔牙保护心脏”说法展开了进一步陈述。故选D。 【68题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is true to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day. (所以，即使使用牙线不能保护心脏，但它的确能保护牙齿。这是足够的理由让大家每天使用牙线了。)”可知，本段大意是：即使使用牙线仅仅对牙齿有益，人们还是应该坚持使用。故选D。 【69题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文“…the food that gets stuck between your teeth (卡在牙齿之间的食物)”可知，牙线的功能是去除塞在牙缝的食物，使口腔保持健康。remove的词义为“去除”。故选C。 【70题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can also be good for your heart. (这就解释了为什么牙线能帮助保持口腔健康，但一些医生说它对心脏也有益。)”和第四段中的“The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. (使用牙线能保持心脏健康的说法不一定正确。)”，结合全文内容可知，本文主要讨论了使用牙线和保护心脏之间是否有必然联系。因此C选项“使用牙线和健康心脏”符合题意。故选C。 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. ______is a form of energy from charged elementary particles, usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires, etc, for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc. A. Gas B. Electricity C. Light D. Wind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：电是由带电基本粒子产生的能量的一种形式，通常通过电缆、电线等以电流形式提供，用于照明、供暖、驱动机器等。A. Gas汽油；B. Electricity电；C. Light光；D. Wind风。根据from charged elementary particles, usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires (由带电基本粒子组成，通常通过电缆、电线以电流形式提供)可知，此处应指电。故选B。 72. Punch presses, boring machines, NC grinders and millers are the ________ and equipment in factories. A. products B. machine tools C. machines D. tools 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：冲床、镗床、数控磨床、铣床是工厂里机床和设备。A. products产品；B. machine tools机床；C. machines机器；D. tools工具。根据“Punch presses, boring machines, NC grinders and millers are the ... and equipment in factories.”并结合相关专业知识可知，冲床、镗床、数控磨床、铣床是工厂里的机床。故选B。 73. ______is a scale and unit for temperature. A. Celsius B. Metric meter C. Mile D. Ton 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：摄氏度是用来表示温度的刻度和单位。A. Celsius摄氏度；B. Metric meter公尺；C. Mile英里；D. Ton吨。根据for temperature可知，此处表示与温度有关，是摄氏度。故选A。 74. A(an)______angle is an angle between 0°and 90°. A. triangle B. acute C. round D. right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：锐角是0°到90°之间的角。A. triangle三角形；B. acute锐利的；C. round圆形的；D. right右边的。根据an angle between 0°and 90°可知，此处指0°到90°之间的角，是锐角。故选B。 75. “Caution”, “Danger”, “Fire Exit” are the ________ at worksites to remind people to be careful. A. safety B. songs C. names D. packing instructions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：“小心”、“危险”、“火灾出口”是提醒人们在工作场所要小心的安全标志。A. safety安全；B. songs歌曲；C. names名字；D. packing instructions包装说明。根据““Caution”, “Danger”, “Fire Exit” ”可知，这些都是“安全标志”。故选A。 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 College isn’t for everyone. Earning a degree will improve the income potential, but high tuition is a deterrent for some. Some can’t afford it. Others choose not to continue their schooling for other reasons. But they can still find a good job without a college degree. ●Manufacturing Sales Reps Average salary: $52,440 Current workforce: 1,430,000 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 16% Wholesale and manufacturing sales reps who specialize in non-technical products make 27% more than full-time workers. Unlike those salespeople, wholesale reps market their product directly to businesses and government agencies. The pay is good, the opportunities are numerous and, for most employers, a high school diploma is enough to get a job. ●Dry Wall Workers Average salary: $45,490 Current workforce: 22,900 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 27% No high-school diploma? No problem. Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school. Dry wall workers work in the construction industry, preparing walls for painting after masons(泥瓦匠)build them up. Most learn from more experienced workers during working. ●Electricians Average salary: $48,250 Current workforce: 577,700 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 23% The world is more mechanized than ever before, and more machines mean more work for these skilled workers, who will see nearly 134 000 new jobs added by 2020. A typical electrician makes more than $48,000 per year with a high school degree. Major cities promise the most jobs. ●Commercial Pilots Average salary: $67,500 Current workforce: 32,700 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 28% An average commercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker and $13,000 more than an average college-educated worker. It requires only a commercial pilot’s license and training at a local flight school. Times are changing -many airlines now look for pilots with two-year or four-year degrees—but prospects for salary and growth remain strong. 76. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “deterrent” in Paragraph 1? A. Prevention B. Threat C. Difficulty D. Fear 77. Without a high-school diploma, you can find a job as a/an ________. A. manufacturing sales rep B. dry wall worker C. Electrician D. commercial pilot 78. The average salary for a typical full-time worker is ________. A. $52,440 B. $45,490 C. $67,500 D. $41,500 79. Which of the following is TRUE about the commercial pilots? A. The average salary of commercial pilots is the lowest of the mentioned jobs. B. Commercial pilots earn more than college-educated workers. C. You need to receive training at an international flight school to be a commercial pilot. D. Our society will need more commercial pilots in the future. 80. From the text, we can infer that ________. A. having a college degree can guarantee a good job B. it’s not necessary to get a college degree C. electricians will find jobs in big cities easily D. many people don’t continue their schooling for only one reason 【答案】76. A 77. B 78. D 79. D 80. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在不需要大学学位的情况下，一些具有良好就业前景和薪资待遇的职业。 【76题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Earning a degree will improve the income potential, but high tuition is a deterrent for some. Some can’t afford it. (获得学位会提高收入潜力，但高昂的学费对一些人来说是一种阻碍。有些人负担不起。)”可知，高学费对一些人来说是一种阻碍，有些人负担不起。故选A。 【77题详解】 细节理解题。根据●Dry Wall Workers中“Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school. (在我们的名单中，干墙工人是唯一不需要完成高中学业就能获得高薪和强劲就业增长的工人。)”可知，没有高中文凭，你可以找到一份干墙工人的工作。故选B。 【78题详解】 细节理解题。根据●Commercial Pilots中“Average salary: $67,500 An average commercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker and $13,000 more than an average college-educated worker. (平均工资：67,500美元。一名普通的商业飞行员比一名典型的全职工人多挣 26,000 美元，比一名普通的受过大学教育的工人多挣 13,000 美元。)”可知，典型全职工作者的平均工资为$67,500 - $26,000 = $41,500。故选D。 【79题详解】 细节理解题。根据●Commercial Pilots中“Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 28% (2010-2020年预计就业增长：28%)”可知，未来社会对商业飞行员的需求会增加。故选D。 【80题详解】 推理判断题。根据●Electricians中“Major cities promise the most jobs. (大城市能提供最多的就业机会。)”可推断出，电工将更容易在大城市找到工作。故选C。 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81. 五一假期快到了，请概括以下提示内容，以学校办公室的名义给学生们写一篇广播通知（70-80 words） (1)放假时间（5月1日至3日）； (2)提醒所有学生，假期外出时注意安全； (3)5月4日正常上课。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Dear all, We are pleased to inform you that the International Labor Day is approaching. In order to celebrate it, our school will have a three-day holiday from May 1st to May 3rd. During the holiday, please take care of your personal safety, and it is important for you not to engage in dangerous activities. Please be punctual and return to school on May 4th. We hope that everyone will enjoy a delightful and relaxing holiday. The School Office April 30th, 2024 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇广播通知，告知全体学生关于放假的注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 到来：approach→ come 参与：engage in→ take part in 准时的：punctual→ on time 快乐的：delightful→ happy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to celebrate the International Labor Day, our school will have a three-day holiday from May 1st to May 3rd. 拓展句：In order that everybody will celebrate the International Labor Day, our school will have a three-day holiday from May 1st to May 3rd. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are pleased to inform you that the International Labor Day is approaching. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】During the holiday, please take care of your personal safety, and it is important for you not to engage in dangerous activities. (运用了祈使句和it is+adj+for sb. to do句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西省2024年对口升学考试 英语 说明:1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分100分,考试时间为90分钟。 2. 选择题分三部分,第一部分为共答题,所有考生作答;第二部分由文科类职业模块考生作答;第三部分由工科类职业模块考生作答。 3. 考生必须且只能在下列其中一个职业模块栏后的空格内“√”,确定本人作答部分,在确定范围以外作答一律不计分。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题 注意事项: 1. 选择题答案必须填涂在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律不计分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 3. 考生须按规定要求正确涂卡,否则后果自负。 第一部分共答题(所有考生作答,共70分) 一、语音(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出划线部分发音不同的一项。 1. A. paste B. pass C. trade D. waste 2. A. prize B. lift C. trip D. rich 3. A. stop B. society C. bottom D. pop 4. A. great B. east C. meat D. dream 5. A. corner B. fork C. effort D. shorten 6. A. trust B. truth C. sum D. struggle 7. A. wear B. bear C. fear D. pear 8. A. trouble B. without C. sound D. mouth 9. A. Christmas B. change C. beach D. cheap 10. A. now B. know C. window D. sorrow 二、单项选择题(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共计25分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 11. He talked a great deal of his mother, with______ he had lived happily for many years. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 12. ______ New Year’s Eve, every street was a sea of people. A. In B. For C. At D. On 13. The town relies ________ the seasonal tourist industry for jobs. A. for B. on C. with D. off 14. The population of China is far larger than ________ of Japan. A. that B. what C. those D. which 15. He never liked to be reminded ________ the painful past. A. on B. for C. of D. at 16. There are so few jobs in banking at the moment ________ you cannot really choose. A. if B. that C. when D. why 17. He likes to read short stories, so ______I. A. will B. do C. am D. shall 18. Let’s call a taxi, ________ we? A. shall B. do C. can D. will 19. ________ took us hours to complete the task, so we finished the work in time. A. That B. Which C. What D. It 20. The speaker said there were several reasons ________ Asia was recovering so quickly. A. that B. which C. why D. when 21. They are on the last period of ________ journey around the world. A. its B. our C. his D. their 22. He suggested that you ______the fried fish when you got there. A. tried B. try C. could try D. had done 23. The machine was named ______inventor. A. for B. as C. after D. with 24. ______ his great kindness, I could not have achieved so much. A. Because of B. Thanks to C. For D. But for 25. It was the first time that he ______her since last meeting in town. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. was seeing 26. If you get ______trouble, it doesn’t mean you are a trouble maker, it means you need to try harder than before to act right. A. on B. in C. into D. along 27. When she fell ill, her family were concerned ________ her health. A. with B. about C. on D. up 28. Scientists do not know for sure ______this happened. A. what B. that C. who D. how 29. Among her achievements were cooking, writing, playing ________ piano and dancing. A a B. the C. / D. her 30. ______we don’t know is when we start tomorrow morning. A. If B. What C. That D. Whether 31. His novel was not finished when he died, that is to say, his novel ________ was when he died. A. uncomplete B. incomplete C. complete D. completeness 32. The speaker said that light ______much faster than sound. A. traveled B. will travel C. travels D. has travelled 33. The shop sells everything______ is needed for camping. A. that B. which C. it D. what 34. Carelessness in driving often results ______accidents. A. from B. in C. to D. with 35. It is high time that we ______some measures to protect wild animals. A. take B. will take C. took D. have taken 三、完型填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some work ____36____ in my study while she appeared to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But then it got a little too ____37____ and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No response. I ____38____ my question and heard her say, “Oh…nothing.” “Nothing?” I got up from my desk and ran out into the living room, ____39____ I saw her running across the hall. I followed and watched her go into the bathroom. I told her to ____40____ around. She ____41____ . I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady, I said turn around!” ____42____ , she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick. And every square inch of her face was ____43____ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard ____44____ voice that had been shouted to me as a child. “How could you…You should know…How many times have you been told…What a bad thing to do…” It was just a _____45_____ of my picking out which old words I was going to use on her _____46_____ she would know what a bad girl she had been. But just before I shouted again, I noticed some words in her sweater. In big _____47_____ it said, “I’M A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL (天使)!” I looked back up into her tearful eyes and, _____48_____ seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of value that I had come dangerously close to destroying. “Sweetheart, let’s take a picture, so Mommy can see how _____49_____ you look.” I took the picture and thanked God that I didn’t have the chance to prove _____50_____ a perfect little angel she had given me. 36. A. do B. did C. done D. does 37. A. long B. quiet C. calm D. strange 38. A. asked B. answered C. raised D. repeated 39. A. that B. which C. where D. who 40. A. turn B. go C. run D. jump 41. A. laughed B. listened C. agreed D. refused 42. A. Slowly B. Eagerly C. Angrily D. Unfortunately 43. A. filled B. marked C. printed D. covered 44. A. every B. such C. any D. one 45. A. matter B. problem C. question D. thing 46. A. in case B. so as to C. such that D. so that 47. A. signs B. letters C. messages D. figures 48. A. instead of B. because of C. in spite of D. as a result of 49. A. dirty B. ugly C. special D. silly 50. A. that B. what C. how D. which 四、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共计20分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 A The fiddler crab (蟹) is a living clock. It indicates the time of day by the colour of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab’s changing colour follows a regular twenty-four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun. Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply answer to the sun’s rays, changing colour according to the amount of light which strikes it? To find out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room for two months. Even without daylight, the crab’s skin colour continued to change exactly on time. This characteristic probably developed gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab from sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely controlled inside the living body of the crab. The biologists noticed that once each day the colour of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this they discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides (潮水). The crab’s period of greatest darkening is exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught! 51. The fiddler crab is like a clock because it changes color _________. A. in a regular 24-hour rhythm B. in answer to the sun’s rays C. at low tide D. every fifty minutes 52. The crab’s changing colour _____. A. tells the crab what time it is B. protects the crab from the sunlight and enemies C. keeps the crab warm D. is of no real use 53. When the fiddler crabs were kept in the dark they _____. A. did not change colour B. changed colour more quickly C. changed colour more slowly D. changed colour on the same timetable 54. The crab’s colour-changing ability was probably developed _____. A. in the process of evolution (进化) B. over millions of years C. by the work of biologists D. both A and B 55. The best title for this selection would be _____. A. The Sun and the Tides B. Discoveries in Biology C. A scientific Study D. A Living Clock B To be a good teacher you need some of the gifts of a good actor; you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker with a good strong pleasing voice which is fully under your control; and you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear． Watch a good teacher and you will see that he does not sit still before his class: he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about using his arms hands and fingers to help him in his explanations and his face to express feelings. Listen to him and you will hear the loudness the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about． The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to speak words which he has learnt by heart; he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage. A good teacher works in quite a different way. His audience takes an active part in his play they ask and answer questions they obey orders and if they don’t understand something they say so. The teacher therefore has to meet the needs of his audience which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart but must invent it as he goes along. I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because they could not keep strictly to what another had written. 56. What is the text about? A. How to become a good teacher. B. What a good teacher should do outside the classroom. C. What teachers and actors could learn from each other. D. The similarities (相似处) and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s. 57. The word “audience” in the fourth paragraph means ________. A. students B. people who watch a play C. people who not on the stage D. people who listen to something 58. A good teacher _________. A. knows how to hold the interest of his students B. must have a good voice C. knows how to act on the stage D. stands or sits still while teaching 59. In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s? A. The teacher must learn everything by heart. B. He knows how to control his voice better than an actor. C. He has to deal with unexpected situations. D. He has to use more facial expressions. 60. The main difference between students in class and a theatre audience is that _________. A. students can move around in the classroom B. students must keep silent while theatre audience needn’t C. no memory work is needed for the students D. the students must take part in their teachers’ plays 第二部分(文科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 五、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 61. —I was almost sleepless last night. I had a fever and ached all over. —____________. A. I am sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It may happen to anyone D. You can sleep today 62. —How about going to the movie this Sunday? —____________. A. I believe so B. All right. Thank you C. I have no time D. You can go by yourself 63. —Oops! You are standing on my foot! —____________. A. I’m terribly sorry B. I didn’t mean to C. No need to be so angry D. There are so many people here 64. —I’m so excited! I passed the interview and received an offer from my dreamed company. — _________. A. My pleasure B. Congratulations C. Take it easy D. Come on 65. —Thank you for your kindness. But for you, I would not have finished this work in time. —_________. A. Thank you B. No need C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s your honor 六、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 It is bad to have food stuck between your teeth for long periods of time. This is because food attracts germs; germs produce acid, and acid hurts your teeth and gums. Flossing (使用牙线) helps to remove the food that gets stuck between your teeth. This explains why flossing helps to keep your mouth healthy, but some doctors say that flossing can also be good for your heart. It may seem strange that something you do for your teeth can have any effect on your heart. Doctors have come up with a few ideas about how flossing works to keep your heart healthy. One idea is that the germs that hurt your teeth can leave the mouth and travel into your blood. Germs that get into the blood can then attack your heart. Another idea is based on the fact that when there are too many germs in your mouth, the body tries to fight against there germs. For some reason, the way the body fights these mouth germs may end up weakening the heart overtime. Not every doctor agrees about these ideas. Some doctors think that the link between good flossing habits and good heart health is only a coincidence. The incidence (发生率) of two or more events is completely random, as they do not admit of any reliable cause and effect relationship between them. For example, every time I wash my car, it rains. This does not mean that when I wash my car, I somehow change the weather. This is only a coincidence. Similarly, some doctors think that people who have bad flossing habits just happen to also have heart problems, and people who have good flossing habits just happen to have healthy hearts. The theory that flossing your teeth helps to keep your heart healthy might not be true. But every doctor agrees that flossing is a great way to keep your teeth healthy. So even if flossing does not help your heart, it is true to help your teeth. This is enough of a reason for everyone to floss their teeth every day. 66. From the passage, we know that ________. A. food stuck between your teeth may hurt your teeth B. all of the doctors agree that flossing is good for your heart C. doctors’ judgment about flossing is based on medical research D. not every doctor thinks flossing helps to keep your teeth healthy 67. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 is to________. A. provide an example B. make a comparison C. introduce a new topic D. develop the previous statement 68. Which of the following best states the main idea of the last paragraph? A. It is a fact that flossing can help your heart as well as your teeth. B. There is no good reason to believe that flossing will help your heart. C. Because doctors find flossing won’t help your heart, it is useless to floss. D. Even if flossing is only good for your teeth, you should still do it every day. 69. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “remove” in paragraph one? A. 使再次移动 B. 使消失 C. 去除 D. 使伤害 70. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Flossing by Coincidence B. How to Keep Your Teeth Healthy C. Flossing Habits and Healthy Hearts D. Why Doctors Disagree About Flossing 第三部分(工科类职业模块考生作答,共15分) 七、单项选择题(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出空白处的最佳选项。 71. ______is a form of energy from charged elementary particles, usually supplied as electric current through cables, wires, etc, for lighting, heating, driving machines, etc. A. Gas B. Electricity C. Light D. Wind 72. Punch presses, boring machines, NC grinders and millers are the ________ and equipment in factories. A. products B. machine tools C. machines D. tools 73. ______is a scale and unit for temperature. A. Celsius B. Metric meter C. Mile D. Ton 74. A(an)______angle is an angle between 0°and 90°. A. triangle B. acute C. round D. right 75. “Caution”, “Danger”, “Fire Exit” are the ________ at worksites to remind people to be careful. A. safety B. songs C. names D. packing instructions 八、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共计10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出符合题目要求的最佳选项。 College isn’t for everyone. Earning a degree will improve the income potential, but high tuition is a deterrent for some. Some can’t afford it. Others choose not to continue their schooling for other reasons. But they can still find a good job without a college degree. ●Manufacturing Sales Reps Average salary: $52,440 Current workforce: 1,430,000 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 16% Wholesale and manufacturing sales reps who specialize in non-technical products make 27% more than full-time workers. Unlike those salespeople, wholesale reps market their product directly to businesses and government agencies. The pay is good, the opportunities are numerous and, for most employers, a high school diploma is enough to get a job. ●Dry Wall Workers Average salary: $45,490 Current workforce: 22,900 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 27% No high-school diploma? No problem. Dry wall workers are the only workers on our list who can expect good money and strong job growth without even finishing high school. Dry wall workers work in the construction industry preparing walls for painting after masons(泥瓦匠)build them up. Most learn from more experienced workers during working. ●Electricians Average salary: $48,250 Current workforce: 577,700 Projected job growth, 2010-2020: 23% The world is more mechanized than ever before, and more machines mean more work for these skilled workers, who will see nearly 134 000 new jobs added by 2020. A typical electrician makes more than $48,000 per year with a high school degree. Major cities promise the most jobs. ●Commercial Pilots Average salary: $67,500 Current workforce: 32,700 Projected job growth 2010-2020: 28% An average commercial pilot makes $26,000 more than a typical full-time worker and $13,000 more than an average college-educated worker. It requires only a commercial pilot’s license and training at a local flight school. Times are changing -many airlines now look for pilots with two-year or four-year degrees—but prospects for salary and growth remain strong. 76. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “deterrent” in Paragraph 1? A. Prevention B. Threat C. Difficulty D. Fear 77. Without a high-school diploma, you can find a job as a/an ________. A. manufacturing sales rep B. dry wall worker C. Electrician D. commercial pilot 78. The average salary for a typical full-time worker is ________. A. $52,440 B. $45,490 C. $67,500 D. $41,500 79. Which of the following is TRUE about the commercial pilots? A. The average salary of commercial pilots is the lowest of the mentioned jobs. B. Commercial pilots earn more than college-educated workers. C. You need to receive training at an international flight school to be a commercial pilot. D. Our society will need more commercial pilots in the future. 80. From the text, we can infer that ________. A. having a college degree can guarantee a good job B. it’s not necessary to get a college degree C. electricians will find jobs in big cities easily D. many people don’t continue their schooling for only one reason 非选择题 九、书面表达(15分) 81. 五一假期快到了，请概括以下提示内容，以学校办公室名义给学生们写一篇广播通知（70-80 words） (1)放假时间（5月1日至3日）； (2)提醒所有学生，假期外出时注意安全； (3)5月4日正常上课。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$