精品解析：安徽省安庆市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末综合素质调研八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl do right away? 2. Where was the girl when the rainstorm came? 3. What's the population of the city? A.6,004,001. B.604,001. C. 60,004,001. 4. How many times has the boy been to the Great Wall? A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5. How long has Tom kept the book? A. For about three days. B. For about four days. C. For about a week. Ⅱ.长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What's wrong with the woman? A. She has a pain in her neck. B. She has a headache. C. Her hand was hurt by a stone. 7. What did the doctor ask the woman to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take more exercise. C. Take the medicine three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。 8. What is the boy going to do tonight? A. To see a film. B. To dance with friends. C. To have dinner with friends. 9. When will the boy come back tonight? A. At eleven. B. After ten thirty. C. Before ten o'clock. 10. What will the boy's mom do tonight? A. Stay at home. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet her friends. Ⅲ.短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Mr. Green do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 12. What should students do on weekends according to Gina? A. Do some chores. B. Play games with friends. C. Find part-time jobs. 13. What does Bill think students should do on weekends? A. Relax. B. Learn something. C. Make money. 14. Who thinks students should do their homework on weekends? A. Mr. Green. B. Mike. C. Alice. 15. How many students give their advice on how to spend the weekends? A. Four. B. Five C. Six. IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Car Accident Time At about ten o’clock last 16_. What the speaker was doing He was 17. _ to his office. The car It came very 18_ and ran into a store. The police They arrived in a 19_ twenty minutes later. One policeman took the driver to the 20. _. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The doctor said ________ injured man needed to get ________ X-ray. A. an; a B. the; an C. an; an D. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生说受伤的人需要拍X光片。 考查冠词。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“injured man”可知，第一空特指受伤的人，填定冠词the；第二空后“X-ray”是元音音素开头的单词，填an，泛指一个X光片。故选B。 2. Mike, I didn’t realize the importance of study ________ I left school. A. when B. until C. because D. unless 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克，直到我离开学校，我才意识到学习的重要性。 考查从属连词。when什么时候；until直到；because因为；unless除非。根据题意“迈克，直到我离开学校，我才意识到学习的重要性。”可知，短语not…until“直到……才”符合题意。故选B。 3. —Do you like keeping in touch with your friends on WeChat or QQ? —________. I enjoy writing letters. I think it’s a good way to communicate with each other. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢用微信还是QQ和你的朋友联系？——都不是。我喜欢写信。我认为这是一个彼此沟通的好方式。 考查不定代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者择其一；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“I enjoy writing letters.”可知两个都不喜欢，故选A。 4. It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面天气太冷了以致于我们决定整天待在家里。 考查状语从句。so…that…太……以致于，so后面接形容词或副词，that后接句子；such…that…太……以致于，such后接名词或名词短语，that后接句子；too…to…太……而不能，too后接形容词，to后接动词原形；enough…to足够。根据“freezing weather”和“we decided to stay at home all day”可知，此处表示外面天气太冷了以致于我们决定整天待在家里，第一个空格后为名词短语，第二个空格后为句子，故应用such…that。故选B。 5. Dale, please remind me ________ the windows after school. I’m so forgetful now. A. to closing B. closing C. close D. to close 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：戴尔，放学后请提醒我关窗户。我现在很健忘。 考查非谓语动词。根据“please remind me”可知，考查remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，因此设空处填不定式。故选D。 6. —The new dress looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On May 15th. I ________ it for a week. A. have bought B. bought C. have had D. buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件新裙子你穿起来很好看。你什么时候买的？——五月十五日。 我已经买一个星期了。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词。根据“for a week”可知是现在完成时态，由于buy是短暂性动词，不能与for+一段时间连用，应变为延续性动词have had。故选C。 7 —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there twice with my father. A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过上海吗？——是的。我和爸爸一起去过那儿两次。 考查现在完成时。went过去式；have/has been去过某地已回；have gone去过未回。根据“twice”，可知这里是说去过两次，应用现在完成时have/has been；主语是I，助动词用have。故选B。 8. —48 people died after a highway collapsed (坍塌) on Wednesday morning in Meizhou, Guangdong province. —Really? ________ sad news it is! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——周三早上，广东省梅州市一条高速公路发生坍塌，造成 48 人死亡。——真的吗？这真是个令人悲伤的消息！ 考查感叹句。根据“…sad news it is!”可知，news是不可数名词，因此不用冠词，排除BD；感叹句句型为What+形容词+不可数名词+其他，本题的中心词news是名词，因此用感叹词What来引导。故选C。 9. I think the second passage is useless. We’d better ________. After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles. A. cut it out B. cut them up C. put it out D. put them up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为第二段没用。我们最好删掉。毕竟，我们没有足够的页数来放所有的文章。 考查动词短语。cut out删掉；cut up切碎；put out扑灭；put up张贴；it它；them它们。根据“I think the second passage is useless.”以及“After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles.”可知，应该说把没用的第二段删掉。故选A。 10. —Could I use your dictionary, Tim? — ________ I’ve lent it to Henry. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. Of course not. C. Yes, you can’t. D. No problem. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我可以用一下你的字典吗？——对不起，你不能。我把它借给了亨利。 考查情景交际。Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不可以；Of course not当然不；Yes, you can’t是的，你不能（语法错误）；No problem没问题。根据“I’ve lent it to Henry.”可知，不能借字典给对方，选项B语气太生硬，选项C语法错误，选项D语境不符合，故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题: 每小题1分, 满分20分) Once upon a time, a good-looking hawk (鹰) lived in a tree alone. He felt lonely because he had ___11___ friends. One day, he saw a beautiful she-hawk and wanted to ___12___ her. But the she-hawk refused, because he had no friends. “Will you be with me if I make three friends?” he asked. She answered yes. The hawk flew to ___13___ friends. Along the way, he met some animals, ___14___ a huge bear, a fox and a tiger. He asked them if they could make friends with him. They said, “Of course. Call us when you are ___15___ need and we shall come to your side.” The hawk was very happy. He flew back and became the she-hawk’s ___16___. Some months later after their marriage, they got two baby hawks and had a happy life. One day, two hungry hunters (猎人) came and sat under that tree. They had ___17___ to eat. Suddenly, they heard the baby hawks ___18___. And then they decided to cah them and eat them. The parent hawks became worried. So they had to turn to their friends and told them ___19___. With their help, the two hunters ran away, and the babies became safe. The hawk thanked his three friends. He found that the she-hawk was very ____20____ in advising him to make friends before marriage. 11. A. a few B. no C. a couple of D. several 12. A. marry to B. get married C. get married with D. marry 13. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through 14. A. include B. included C. including D. includes 15. A. on B. in C. with D. into 16. A. husband B. wife C. child D. parent 17. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 18. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 19. A. the whole thing B. whole the thing C. all thing D. the all thing 20. A. silly B. nervous C. smart D. honest 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只雄鹰独自居住感到很孤单，他遇到一只漂亮的雌鹰想和她结婚，但是那只雌鹰没有同意，她想让他交几个朋友后才同意，最后他交到了朋友，并在朋友的帮助下拯救了自己的孩子的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：因为他没有朋友，他感到孤独。 a few一些；no 没有；a couple of 一对；several几个。根据前文的“He felt lonely”可知他们没有朋友，所以感觉孤单，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，他看到了一只雌老鹰，他想娶她。 marry to ，因为marry 是及物动词，可以直接接宾语，不用加介词to。get married 结婚，不及物动词短语；get married with表示和…….结婚，用短语get married to。marry嫁，娶，及物动词。根据“he saw a beautiful she-hawk”可知他看到一只雌老鹰，故他想娶她，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：这只老鹰飞去寻找朋友。 look for寻找；look after 照顾；look like 看起来像；look through浏览。根据后文的“He asked them if they could make friends with him. ”可知他想交朋友，在寻找朋友。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：一路上，他遇到了一些动物，包括一只大熊、一只狐狸和一只老虎。 include 包括；included 过去分词；including 动名词/现在分词；includes 第三人称单数。此处位于名词a huge bear之前，故用including。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他们说，“当然可以，当你遇到困难时，你可以喊我们，我们就来到你身边。” on 在上面；in 在里面；with 用；into在……里。in need在困难中。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他飞回来成为了那只雌老鹰的丈夫。 husband 丈夫；wife妻子； child 孩子；parent父母。根据“Some months later after their marriage,” 可知他们结婚了，所以这只老鹰成为了那只雌老鹰的丈夫，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：他们没有东西吃。 something 某物；nothing 没什么；anything 任何东西；everything 一切。根据“two hungry hunters (猎人) came”可知此处这两个猎人饿了，因此没有东西吃，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：突然他们听见小鹰在哭。 cry 哭；crying 动名词/现在分词；to cry 不定式；cried过去式/过去分词。 hear sb doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，故此处用动名词crying，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们不得不求助于他们的朋友，告诉他们这件事情。 the whole thing 整个事情；whole the thing 没有这个短语；all thing所有的东西； the all thing没有这个短语。结合上下文，此处表示猎人要吃小老鹰，他们很担心，这件事情，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他发现雌老鹰在他们结婚之前建议他交朋友，这样做是聪明的。 silly 愚蠢的；nervous 紧张的；smart 聪明的；honest诚实的。因为是朋友帮助他们救了自己的孩子，因此他觉得雌老鹰建议他交朋友是对的，聪明的，故选C。 B Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very ___21___. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ___22___ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ___23___ to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of ___24___. She got very worried ___25___ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and ___26___, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for ___27___. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk ___28___ their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following ___29___: ◇Talk to your parents and teachers often. ◇Take part in group activities and play sports. ◇Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ___30___ unwell. 21. A. hardly B. hard C. easy D. easily 22 A. worse B. well C. badly D. better 23. A. refused B. stopped C. started D. forgot 24. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books 25. A. where B. what C. when D. why 26. A. unhappy B. happy C. lucky D. unlucky 27. A. success B. help C. chance D. dream 28. A. to B. about C. with D. in 29. A. advise B. facts C. fact D. advice 30. A. as B. so C. but D. or 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在的学生们都有一些心理问题，如有的学生担心功课不好，还有的学生在与人相处上有困难等等，而且很多学生还不知道去求助，短文最后对此提出了一些建议。 【21题详解】 句意：一些学生变得担心，因为他们必须非常努力地学习。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地；easy容易的；easily容易地。 根据“Some students become worried because they have to study very”并结合语境，指的是学生变得担心，因为他们必须非常努力地学习。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一个八年级的学生听不懂老师的话，功课很差。 worse更差；well好；badly差；better更好。根据“A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher”可知，这个学生功课很差，结合“was doing…in”可知，考查do badly in“在某方面做得差”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他非常担心，开始用刀割手指。 refused拒绝；stopped停止；started开始；forgot忘记。根据“He became so worried about it that he”并结合语境，指的是他非常担心，开始用刀割手指。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：另一个学生害怕考试。 friends朋友；exams考试；doctors医生；books书。根据后文“she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. ”可知，此处指的这个学生害怕考试。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当她看到试卷时，她非常担心，她什么也写不出来。 where哪里；what什么；when当……的时候；why为什么。根据“she looked at the exam paper,”可知，此处指的是当她看到试卷的时候，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：他们的烦恼包括担心和不快乐，在学习和与人相处方面有问题。 unhappy不快乐的；happy快乐的；lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸运的。根据“troubles include being worried and”可知，这里的问题指的是学习上的相关问题导致的担心和不快乐，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：许多有问题的学生不会寻求帮助。 success成功；help帮助；chance机会；dream梦想。根据“Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor.”可知，他们不会去寻求帮助，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：其他人不想谈论他们的秘密。 to到；about关于；with和；in……里。根据“talk”可知，考查动词短语talk about“谈论”。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：一位著名的学生专家有以下建议： advise建议，动词；facts事实，复数；fact事实，单数；advice建议，名词。根据后文“Talk to your parents and teachers often.”可知，设空处指的是建议，应该填名词。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你感到不舒服或不舒服，就去看医生。 as随着；so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“unhappy”以及“unwell”可知，设空处前后存在选择关系，or符合题意。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s the matter with you? B: I feel ill. I have a stomachache and my head hurt. A: ___31___ B: Since Tuesday, I’ve been ill for about three days. A: I see. ___32___ B: No, I don’t think so. A: Let me take your temperature. Hmm, there’s no fever. ___33___ B: Usually fast food. A: ___34___ B: No, not usually. A: That’s the problem. Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you have a stomachache. ___35___ B: I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. A: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It is bad for your health. A. Do you have breakfast? B. Do you do any exercise? C. Have you caught a cold? D. How long have you been like this? E. What kind of food do you eat? F. How do you feel? G. You should eat more healthy food. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中B描述了自己的生病的症状，A给出了相关建议。 【31题详解】 根据“I have a stomachache and my head hurt.”以及“Since Tuesday,”可知，设空处应该问这样的症状有多久了。选项D“你这样多久了？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“No, I don’t think so.”以及后文提到问题是“That’s the problem. Fast food and no breakfast.”可知，设空处是一般疑问句，且这个问题应该作否定回答，选项C“你感冒了吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Usually fast food.”可知，设空处应该询问了吃什么。选项E“你吃什么样的食物？”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“No, not usually.”以及“Fast food and no breakfast.”可知，设空处是一般疑问句，且问题和早餐有关。选项A“你吃早餐吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.”可知，设空处问了有做运动吗。选项B“你做运动吗？”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Watching live streaming (直播) shows has become part of our lives. Let me introduce three popular livestreaming hosts on Douyin to you. Dong Yuhui One of the teachers at New Oriental became the latest star on Douyin. There were about 108,000 people in the online studio (工作室) on Saturday, with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan. He teaches English and sells things at the same time, which made young people show great interest in it. Liu Genghong Every netizen (网友) knows his live-streamed workout sessions (健身直播) with his wife. From half past seven p. m. to nine p. m. , millions of people follow Liu to have 90-minute exercise. At the beginning, Liu only had a few followers, but no one could imagine that he could get over 20 million followers on Douyi n in such a short time. The people dancing with Liu are school pupils, firefighters and even others who hardly exercised before. Liu Genghong’s success doesn’t happen overnight (一夜之间). His hard work over the years together with some luck makes him who he is today. Liu Jing A livestreaming host sells naan (馕) at the Urumqi Naan Cultural Industrial Park. The park creates jobs for about 2,000 people and sells about 600,000 naan a day. Naan can stay for a long time, making it convenient (便利的) for long journeys. Last year, Liu Jing left her job and said “I want to spread the culture of Naan to tell people about beautiful Xinjiang.” 36. What did Dong Yuhui do in the past? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. D. A book seller. 37. In which time you can dance with Liu Genghong in his livestreaming online? A. 8:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m. B. 7:30 a. m.—9:00 p. m. C. 8:10 p. m.—8:50 p. m. D. 7:00 p. m.—7:20 p. m. 38. This passage is probably from ________. A. a tour guide book B. a history book C. a health magazine D. a weekly newspaper 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名直播主播。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the teachers at New Oriental became the latest star on Douyin.”可知，董宇辉以前是一名老师。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From half past seven p. m. to nine p. m. , millions of people follow Liu to have 90-minute exercise.”可知，刘畊宏直播跳操的时间是晚上7点半到9点，选项C中的时间符合题意。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了三名直播主播，因此可能来自周报。故选D。 B These days, mystery box travel (旅行盲盒) have become popular among China’s young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well early. However, more and more young people start to buy mystery boxes to travel because of low prices. After buying a mystery box—usually 100 or 200 yuan, the travelers will choose their departure (出发) airport and receive several places to choose from. After the place is decided, their trip begins. Mr. Cheng wants to go on a mystery box trip.“Going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go. However, the mystery box will offer me a few places, which makes me feel wonderful, and it’s very cheap.” Cheng told Haibao News, a media in Shangdon g Province. Since the places include many less popular cities, travel mystery also brings energy and economic benefits to these places. For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan Province, but there are few visitors. Now it has got a lot of attention. But even so, a large number of people feel upset with travel mystery boxes because of some problems that they meet with. Such as improper times, sudden flight cancel (取消) and so on. Travel is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket. 39. Why do more young people choose to buy travel mystery boxes? A. It’s popular with the young B. It’s cheap C. It makes people excited D. It’s convenient 40. Mr. Cheng thinks travel mystery boxes ____________. ①wonderful ②interesting ③cost less ④more direct A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 41. From the third paragraph, we can learn that ____________. A. nobody doesn’t like travel mystery boxes B. Mr. Cheng has turned his interest into reality C. Dehong city is always a popular tourist city D. travel mystery boxes are good for the economy 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述旅行盲盒的兴起，以及人们对旅行盲盒的看法 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, more and more young people start to buy mystery boxes to travel because of low prices. ”可知，越来越多的年轻人选择购买旅行盲盒是因为低廉的价格。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the mystery box will offer me a few places, which makes me feel wonderful, and it’s very cheap.”可知，程先生认为秘盒子旅行又好又便宜。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Since the places include many less popular cities, travel mystery also brings energy and economic benefits to these places.”可知，旅行盲盒对经济发展是有好处的。故选D。 C In China, when you refused someone, he or she might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “吃闭门羹 (Eating a bowl of door-closing thick soup)” What is the story behind this saying? It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men admired (仰慕) her. But Shi was hard to choose. She asked her admirers (追求者) to write poems and show them to her. She did this to see how talented they were. If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him. If she didn’t, she would’t meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a type of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit and vegetables. As time passed, “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to mean “being refused”. The dish was also nicknamed “door-closing thick soup”, since Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish. But there is a twist (转折) to this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so tasty that people started coming to Shi’s door not to meet her, but to have a taste of the soup! 42. Shi would agree to meet men who were ________. A. honest B. good-looking C. talented D. rich 43. The underlined word “this” refers to (指代) ________. A. asking her admirers to write poems B. asking her admirers to read poems C. asking her admirers to eat a bowl of “geng” D. helping her admirers to write poems happily 44. “Having door-closing thick soup” is now used to describe a situation in which someone ________. A. cannot open a door B. wants to meet someone C. wants to drink soup D. is refused by others 45. The passage is mainly about ________ . A. an ancient beauty named Shi Feng B. how to make “door-closing thick soup” C. how ancient people refused others D. the story behind the saying “eating door-closing thick soup” 【答案】42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了“吃闭门羹”这个谚语的由来。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She asked her admirers (追求者) to write poems and show them to her. She did this to see how talented they were.”可知，史凤愿意见有才华的人。故选C。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上一句“She asked her admirers (追求者) to write poems and show them to her.”可知，后文的this指的是上文提到的让她的崇拜者们写诗。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As time passed, ‘eating a bowl of thick soup’ came to mean ‘being refused’.”可知，“吃闭门羹”意味着被拒绝。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“In Chinese, it is called ‘吃闭门羹 (Eating a bowl of door-closing thick soup)’ What is the story behind this saying?”可知，本文讲了“吃闭门羹”这个谚语的由来。故选D。 D I am Li Ming. I grew up in the countryside. I learned more useful skills than those who grew up in cities. The first skill I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late and a prepared meal would help them have dinner soon. So I learned to make dough (生面团) at around 10 years old. It’s difficult. However, it didn’t take too long time for me to find the right way. A year after that, I learned to cook different things like noodles and dumplings. I fell in love with cooking because it’s relaxing. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better because I cook every meal instead of ordering online. It saves money. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I learned to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me a lot. For example, I learned that the fruit of peanut (花生) grows under the earth. Also, the truth of happiness sometimes comes from learning in person. You’ll treasure (珍惜) everything on your plate. The useful skills I learned not only improve my independence but also supply a new way to me to look at the world. When I heard students in primary and middle schools have labour (劳动) lessons every week, I was happy. The labour education will help students for the rest of their lives. 46. Why did Li Ming learn to cook at first? A. Because he was bored at home. B. Because he prepared dinner for his parents. C. Because he wanted to be a cook. D. Because he wanted to save money. 47. What does the underlined word “supply” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Solve. B. Provide. C. Raise. D. Fight. 48. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Children’s Stress in Daily Life B. The New Lesson at School C. Labour Education Is Important D. Growing Up in the City 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳动教育也是非常重要且有价值的。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents often came home late and a prepared meal would help them have dinner soon.”可知，他一开始学做饭是为了帮他爸妈准备晚餐。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The useful skills I learned not only improve my independence but also supply a new way to me to look at the world.”可知，我学到的有用技能不仅提高了我的独立性，而且为我提供了一种看待世界的新方式，划线词的意思为“提供”，provide“提供”。故选B。 【48题详解】 最佳标题题。全文在论述作者在乡下长大学会了很多劳动技能从而影响到他长大后的很多事，对他帮助很大，所以劳动教育对孩子们是非常有帮助的，故标题为劳动教育的重要性。故选C。 E As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as “Ma Mian”. Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure (结构) used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name. Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony (牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers (设计师) find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced (影响) by Ma Mian Qun for many years. 49. The first paragraph is mainly about ________ Ma Mian Quan. A. the history of B. the influence of C. the ways of wearing D. the steps of making 50. What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean? A. Luck and joy. B. Love or marriage. C. Wealth and honor. D. Health or beauty. 51. Modern fashion designers get ideas from ________ of Ma Mian Qun. ①the colors ②the patterns ③the sizes ④the styles A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 52. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We have known how Ma Mian Quan got its name. B. Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion. C. Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue during festivals. 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统服饰——马面裙。 【49题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty.”可知，第一段主要讲的是马面裙的历史。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage.”可知，龙凤图案代表着爱和婚姻。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear.”可知，现在的摄影师主要借鉴马面裙的图案和款式。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even western fashion has been influenced by Ma Mian Qun for many years.”可知，马面裙也影响了西方时尚。故选B。 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Long long ago, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He put a large stone in the middle of the main road and gold coins under the stone. Then he stayed behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his car. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. The king watched all day, and many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was pleased to move it. Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She worked all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a lot of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins under the stone! Just then the king came out from behind the tree. The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person that has learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a country whose people only expect others to solve problems.” 53. Where did the king put a stone? (不超过 10 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?(不超过 5个词) _________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the king want to tell us? (不超过 15 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. In the middle of the main road. 54. Angry./He felt angry. 55. Nothing good can come to a country whose people only expect others to solve problems. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国王通过在路中央放石头，石头下放金币来试验他的国民谁会把石头移走，从而获得金币。他通过这个试验告诉人们，如果一个国家的人民只指望别人来解决问题，那么这个国家就不会有好结果。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“He put a large stone in the middle of the main road”可知，国王在大路中间放了一块大石头。故填In the middle of the main road. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“He picked himself up and angrily went away.”可知，送奶工撞在石头上，很生气。故填Angry./He felt angry. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Nothing good can come to a country whose people only expect others to solve problems.”可知，如果一个国家的人民只指望别人来解决问题，那么这个国家就不会有好结果。故填Nothing good can come to a country whose people only expect others to solve problems. 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The book must belong to Nancy, because the c_________ (封面) of it has her name. 【答案】(c)over 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书一定是南希的，因为封面上有她的名字。根据汉语“封面”及首字母提示可知，应是名词cover。故填(c)over。 57. Do it by yourself. You shouldn’t always d___________ (依靠) on your parents. 【答案】(d)epend 【解析】 【详解】句意：自己做吧。你不应该总是依赖你的父母。根据中文提示和首字母，depend符合题意，depend on“依靠”，shouldn’t接动词原形。故填(d)epend。 58. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives have c________ (改变) a lot. 【答案】(c)hanged 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从我们开始使用网络，我们的生活改变了很多。change“改变”，是动词，此处为现在完成时，此处用change的过去分词，故填(c)hanged。 59. After the rainstorm, you can see f_________ (落下的) leaves and rubbish here and there. 【答案】(f)allen 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴雨过后，随处可见落叶和垃圾。表达“落下的”用fallen，形容词修饰名词leaves。故填(f)allen。 60. My aunt is a teacher. She can t________ (真正地) understand children. 【答案】(t)ruly 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的阿姨是一名老师。她能真正地理解孩子们。根据首字母和中文提示可知，truly“真正地”，副词，修饰understand。故填(t)ruly。 X.书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分) 61. 讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，推动中国文化更好地走向世界。请以“A Chinese Story that Moved Me”为题，以及这个故事在你成长过程中对你的启迪，影响。 要求：根据所给题目，写一篇短文，80词左右。 1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。 2.以下题目供参考，也可以写其它的中国传统故事。 1) Yu Gong Moves the Mountains 2) Ho Yi Shoots Suns 3) Kong Rong Shared Pears 4) A Crow (乌鸦) Drinks Water A Chinese Story that Moved Me _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Chinese Story that Moved Me Traditional stories are an important part of Chinese culture. We can learn a lot from these stories. Let me tell you a famous one called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. Once upon a time, there was a very old man called Yu Gong. There were two mountains near his house. They were so big that it took a long time to walk to the side. To solve this problem, Yu Gong wanted to move the mountains. So his family worked day after day, year after year. Finally, a god was so moved by their spirit that he sent two gods to take the mountains away. This story tells us that we should never give up when we meet difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据题干，介绍一个对自己有启发的中国故事，并描述其对自己的影响。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，通过论述传统故事是中华文化不可或缺的一部分来引出下文； ②第二步，介绍愚公移山的故事； ③第三步，总结一下愚公移山这个故事给我们的启发。 [亮点词汇] ①once upon a time 很久之前 ②day after day, year after year 日复一日，年复一年 [高分句型] ①This story tells us that we should never give up when we meet difficulties.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024 学年度第二学期期末综合素质调研八年级英语试题 第一部分 听力 (共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl do right away? 2. Where was the girl when the rainstorm came? 3. What's the population of the city? A.6,004,001. B.604,001. C. 60,004,001. 4. How many times has the boy been to the Great Wall? A. Only once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 5. How long has Tom kept the book? A. For about three days. B. For about four days. C. For about a week. Ⅱ.长对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What's wrong with the woman? A She has a pain in her neck. B. She has a headache. C. Her hand was hurt by a stone. 7. What did the doctor ask the woman to do? A. Have a good rest. B. Take more exercise. C. Take the medicine three times a day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至 10题。 8. What is the boy going to do tonight? A. To see a film. B. To dance with friends. C. To have dinner with friends. 9. When will the boy come back tonight? A. At eleven. B. After ten thirty. C. Before ten o'clock. 10. What will the boy's mom do tonight? A. Stay at home. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet her friends. Ⅲ.短文理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What does Mr. Green do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 12. What should students do on weekends according to Gina? A. Do some chores. B. Play games with friends. C. Find part-time jobs. 13. What does Bill think students should do on weekends? A. Relax. B. Learn something. C. Make money. 14. Who thinks students should do their homework on weekends? A Mr. Green. B. Mike. C. Alice. 15. How many students give their advice on how to spend the weekends? A. Four. B. Five C. Six. IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Car Accident Time At about ten o’clock last 16_. What the speaker was doing He was 17. _ to his office. The car It came very 18_ and ran into a store. The police They arrived in a 19_ twenty minutes later. One policeman took the driver to the 20. _. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The doctor said ________ injured man needed to get ________ X-ray. A. an; a B. the; an C. an; an D. the; a 2. Mike, I didn’t realize the importance of study ________ I left school. A. when B. until C. because D. unless 3. —Do you like keeping in touch with your friends on WeChat or QQ? —________. I enjoy writing letters. I think it’s a good way to communicate with each other. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None 4. It was ________ freezing weather outside ________ we decided to stay at home all day. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 5. Dale, please remind me ________ the windows after school. I’m so forgetful now. A. to closing B. closing C. close D. to close 6. —The new dress looks good on you. When did you buy it? —On May 15th. I ________ it for a week. A. have bought B. bought C. have had D. buy 7. —Have you ever been to Shanghai? —Yes. I ________ there twice with my father. A. went B. have been C. have gone D. has been 8. —48 people died after a highway collapsed (坍塌) on Wednesday morning in Meizhou, Guangdong province. —Really? ________ sad news it is! A. How B. What a C. What D. How a 9. I think the second passage is useless. We’d better ________. After all, we don’t have enough pages for all the articles. A. cut it out B. cut them up C. put it out D. put them up 10. —Could I use your dictionary, Tim? — ________ I’ve lent it to Henry. A. Sorry, you can’t. B. Of course not. C. Yes, you can’t. D. No problem. Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题: 每小题1分, 满分20分) Once upon a time, a good-looking hawk (鹰) lived in a tree alone. He felt lonely because he had ___11___ friends. One day, he saw a beautiful she-hawk and wanted to ___12___ her. But the she-hawk refused, because he had no friends. “Will you be with me if I make three friends?” he asked. She answered yes. The hawk flew to ___13___ friends. Along the way, he met some animals, ___14___ a huge bear, a fox and a tiger. He asked them if they could make friends with him. They said, “Of course. Call us when you are ___15___ need and we shall come to your side.” The hawk was very happy. He flew back and became the she-hawk’s ___16___. Some months later after their marriage, they got two baby hawks and had a happy life. One day, two hungry hunters (猎人) came and sat under that tree. They had ___17___ to eat. Suddenly, they heard the baby hawks ___18___. And then they decided to cah them and eat them. The parent hawks became worried. So they had to turn to their friends and told them ___19___. With their help, the two hunters ran away, and the babies became safe. The hawk thanked his three friends. He found that the she-hawk was very ____20____ in advising him to make friends before marriage. 11. A. a few B. no C. a couple of D. several 12. A. marry to B. get married C. get married with D. marry 13. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look through 14. A. include B. included C. including D. includes 15. A. on B. in C. with D. into 16. A. husband B. wife C. child D. parent 17. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 18. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 19. A. the whole thing B. whole the thing C. all thing D. the all thing 20. A. silly B. nervous C. smart D. honest B Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very ___21___. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing ___22___ in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he ___23___ to cut his finger with a knife. Another student was afraid of ___24___. She got very worried ___25___ she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental (心理的) problems. Their troubles include being worried and ___26___, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for ___27___. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk ___28___ their secrets. A famous expert on students has the following ___29___: ◇Talk to your parents and teachers often. ◇Take part in group activities and play sports. ◇Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy ___30___ unwell. 21. A. hardly B. hard C. easy D. easily 22. A. worse B. well C. badly D. better 23. A. refused B. stopped C. started D. forgot 24. A. friends B. exams C. doctors D. books 25. A. where B. what C. when D. why 26. A. unhappy B. happy C. lucky D. unlucky 27. A. success B. help C. chance D. dream 28. A. to B. about C. with D. in 29. A. advise B. facts C. fact D. advice 30. A. as B. so C. but D. or Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: What’s the matter with you? B: I feel ill. I have a stomachache and my head hurt. A: ___31___ B: Since Tuesday, I’ve been ill for about three days. A: I see. ___32___ B: No, I don’t think so. A: Let me take your temperature. Hmm, there’s no fever. ___33___ B: Usually fast food. A: ___34___ B: No, not usually. A: That’s the problem. Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you have a stomachache. ___35___ B: I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year. A: You spend too much time in front of the computer. It is bad for your health. A. Do you have breakfast? B. Do you do any exercise? C. Have you caught a cold? D. How long have you been like this? E. What kind of food do you eat? F. How do you feel? G. You should eat more healthy food. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Watching live streaming (直播) shows has become part of our lives. Let me introduce three popular livestreaming hosts on Douyin to you. Dong Yuhui One of the teachers at New Oriental became the latest star on Douyin. There were about 108,000 people in the online studio (工作室) on Saturday, with sales hitting 15.34 million yuan. He teaches English and sells things at the same time, which made young people show great interest in it. Liu Genghong Every netizen (网友) knows his live-streamed workout sessions (健身直播) with his wife. From half past seven p. m. to nine p. m. , millions of people follow Liu to have 90-minute exercise. At the beginning, Liu only had a few followers, but no one could imagine that he could get over 20 million followers on Douyi n in such a short time. The people dancing with Liu are school pupils, firefighters and even others who hardly exercised before. Liu Genghong’s success doesn’t happen overnight (一夜之间). His hard work over the years together with some luck makes him who he is today. Liu Jing A livestreaming host sells naan (馕) at the Urumqi Naan Cultural Industrial Park. The park creates jobs for about 2,000 people and sells about 600,000 naan a day. Naan can stay for a long time, making it convenient (便利的) for long journeys. Last year, Liu Jing left her job and said “I want to spread the culture of Naan to tell people about beautiful Xinjiang.” 36. What did Dong Yuhui do in the past? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. D. A book seller. 37 In which time you can dance with Liu Genghong in his livestreaming online? A. 8:00 a. m.—10:00 a. m. B. 7:30 a. m.—9:00 p. m. C. 8:10 p. m.—8:50 p. m. D. 7:00 p. m.—7:20 p. m. 38. This passage is probably from ________. A. a tour guide book B. a history book C. a health magazine D. a weekly newspaper B These days, mystery box travel (旅行盲盒) have become popular among China’s young people. In normal trips, people often plan their vacations well early. However, more and more young people start to buy mystery boxes to travel because of low prices. After buying a mystery box—usually 100 or 200 yuan, the travelers will choose their departure (出发) airport and receive several places to choose from. After the place is decided, their trip begins. Mr. Cheng wants to go on a mystery box trip.“Going out alone usually costs too much and too many people don’t know where to go. However, the mystery box will offer me a few places, which makes me feel wonderful, and it’s very cheap.” Cheng told Haibao News, a media in Shangdon g Province. Since the places include many less popular cities, travel mystery also brings energy and economic benefits to these places. For example, Dehong city is a beautiful city in Yunnan Province, but there are few visitors. Now it has got a lot of attention. But even so, a large number of people feel upset with travel mystery boxes because of some problems that they meet with. Such as improper times, sudden flight cancel (取消) and so on. Travel is like a box of chocolates, and you never know what you’re going to get, especially when using a mystery box plane ticket. 39. Why do more young people choose to buy travel mystery boxes? A. It’s popular with the young B. It’s cheap C. It makes people excited D. It’s convenient 40. Mr. Cheng thinks travel mystery boxes ____________. ①wonderful ②interesting ③cost less ④more direct A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 41. From the third paragraph, we can learn that ____________. A. nobody doesn’t like travel mystery boxes B. Mr. Cheng has turned his interest into reality C. Dehong city is always a popular tourist city D. travel mystery boxes are good for the economy C In China, when you refused someone, he or she might say he or she eats a bowl of door-closing thick soup. In Chinese, it is called “吃闭门羹 (Eating a bowl of door-closing thick soup)” What is the story behind this saying? It is said that during the Tang Dynasty, there lived a beautiful woman named Shi Feng. Many young men admired (仰慕) her. But Shi was hard to choose. She asked her admirers (追求者) to write poems and show them to her. She did this to see how talented they were. If Shi liked someone’s poems, she would agree to meet him. If she didn’t, she would’t meet him. But then, to be polite, she would at least give him a bowl of “geng” to eat. “Geng” is a type of thick soup. It is usually made with grain, fruit and vegetables. As time passed, “eating a bowl of thick soup” came to mean “being refused”. The dish was also nicknamed “door-closing thick soup”, since Shi would not open her door for the people who received the dish. But there is a twist (转折) to this story. “Door-closing thick soup” was said to be so tasty that people started coming to Shi’s door not to meet her, but to have a taste of the soup! 42. Shi would agree to meet men who were ________. A. honest B. good-looking C. talented D. rich 43. The underlined word “this” refers to (指代) ________. A. asking her admirers to write poems B. asking her admirers to read poems C. asking her admirers to eat a bowl of “geng” D. helping her admirers to write poems happily 44. “Having door-closing thick soup” is now used to describe a situation in which someone ________. A. cannot open a door B. wants to meet someone C. wants to drink soup D. is refused by others 45 The passage is mainly about ________ . A. an ancient beauty named Shi Feng B how to make “door-closing thick soup” C. how ancient people refused others D. the story behind the saying “eating door-closing thick soup” D I am Li Ming. I grew up in the countryside. I learned more useful skills than those who grew up in cities. The first skill I learned was cooking. My parents often came home late and a prepared meal would help them have dinner soon. So I learned to make dough (生面团) at around 10 years old. It’s difficult. However, it didn’t take too long time for me to find the right way. A year after that, I learned to cook different things like noodles and dumplings. I fell in love with cooking because it’s relaxing. More importantly, thanks to my cooking skill, I live better because I cook every meal instead of ordering online. It saves money. Besides cooking, I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. I learned to plant vegetables. Though it was hard work, the experience taught me a lot. For example, I learned that the fruit of peanut (花生) grows under the earth. Also, the truth of happiness sometimes comes from learning in person. You’ll treasure (珍惜) everything on your plate. The useful skills I learned not only improve my independence but also supply a new way to me to look at the world. When I heard students in primary and middle schools have labour (劳动) lessons every week, I was happy. The labour education will help students for the rest of their lives. 46. Why did Li Ming learn to cook at first? A. Because he was bored at home. B. Because he prepared dinner for his parents. C. Because he wanted to be a cook. D. Because he wanted to save money. 47. What does the underlined word “supply” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Solve. B. Provide. C. Raise. D. Fight. 48. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Children’s Stress in Daily Life B. The New Lesson at School C. Labour Education Is Important D. Growing Up in the City E As a kind of traditional Chinese dress, Ma Mian Qun (horse face skirt) first appeared in the Song Dynasty and grew popular during the Ming Dynasty. The two sides of Ma Mian Qun are pleated (起褶的), and there is a smooth part in the middle, commonly known as “Ma Mian”. Why is it called “Ma Mian”? In fact, “Ma Mian” is a kind of structure (结构) used for protection in the city wall system. However, all the books about Ma Mian Qun only show that the smooth surface without pleats in the middle is called “Ma Mian”. But there is no further explanation of how Ma Mian Qun got its name. Ma Mian Qun is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red means good luck and joy. According to Han customs, women usually wore red skirts during celebrations of festivals. In the Qing dynasty, blue was also common and popular, paired with black and yellow. Ma Mian Qun has different kinds of patterns with different meanings. For example, dragon and phoenix patterns show the love between a man and a woman or a beautiful marriage. Peony (牡丹) is a symbol of wealth and honor. Recently, Ma Mian Qun has become a popular form of skirt for Hanfu fans. More and more modern fashion designers (设计师) find ideas from Ma Mian Qun. For example, some get ideas from the patterns. Some combine (结合) the styles of Ma Mian Qun with T-shirts or blouses, which are more suitable for everyday wear. Even western fashion has been influenced (影响) by Ma Mian Qun for many years. 49. The first paragraph is mainly about ________ Ma Mian Quan. A. the history of B. the influence of C. the ways of wearing D. the steps of making 50. What do dragon and phoenix patterns mean? A. Luck and joy. B. Love or marriage. C. Wealth and honor. D. Health or beauty. 51. Modern fashion designers get ideas from ________ of Ma Mian Qun. ①the colors ②the patterns ③the sizes ④the styles A. ②④ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 52. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. We have known how Ma Mian Quan got its name. B. Ma Mian Qun has also influenced western fashion. C. Ma Mian Qun was first worn in the Ming Dynasty. D. In the Han Dynasty, women always wore blue during festivals. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Long long ago, a king dressed up and went to a local village. He put a large stone in the middle of the main road and gold coins under the stone. Then he stayed behind a huge tree and watched. The first person down the street was a milkman with his car. He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here?” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away. The king watched all day, and many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was pleased to move it. Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. She was the daughter of a local farmer. She worked all day and was very tired. But when she saw the stone, she said to herself, “This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark. I’ll move it out of the way.” After a lot of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road. Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins under the stone! Just then, the king came out from behind the tree. The king said, “My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person that has learned the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a country whose people only expect others to solve problems.” 53. Where did the king put a stone? (不超过 10 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 54. How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone?(不超过 5个词) _________________________________________________________________ 55. What did the king want to tell us? (不超过 15 个词) _________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写 (共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. The book must belong to Nancy, because the c_________ (封面) of it has her name. 57. Do it by yourself. You shouldn’t always d___________ (依靠) on your parents. 58. Since we began to use the Internet, our lives have c________ (改变) a lot. 59. After the rainstorm, you can see f_________ (落下的) leaves and rubbish here and there. 60. My aunt is a teacher. She can t________ (真正地) understand children. X.书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分) 61. 讲好中国故事，传播中国声音，推动中国文化更好地走向世界。请以“A Chinese Story that Moved Me”为题，以及这个故事在你成长过程中对你的启迪，影响。 要求：根据所给题目，写一篇短文，80词左右。 1.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。 2.以下题目供参考，也可以写其它的中国传统故事。 1) Yu Gong Moves the Mountains 2) Ho Yi Shoots Suns 3) Kong Rong Shared Pears 4) A Crow (乌鸦) Drinks Water A Chinese Story that Moved Me _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$