精品解析：辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

兴隆台区2023-2024学年度 第二学期末教学质量监测八年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题（共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（10分） 1. A. That’s all right. B. You’re right. C. That’s good. 2. A. They’re under the bed. B. Yes, they are. C. They’re red. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. I’m OK. 4. A. I have two. B. It’s black. C. It’s a toy. 5. A. I don’t know. B. At 3:00. C. Sure. 6. A. What’s the matter? B. Have a good time. C. I’m sorry. 7. A. Her name is Linda. B. My name is Anna. C. I’m Mary. 8. A. Yes, they are. B. No, we aren’t. C. Yes, I’m. 9. A. I have no idea. B. Good idea. C. I’m fine. 10. A. Tomorrow. B. Monday. C. July 1st. 二、听对话（10分） （1）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where is Lisa? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 12. What is Lucy doing now? A. Playing chess. B. Watching TV. C. Doing her homework. 13. Who is sleeping? A. Jane. B. Mary. C. lily. 14. How many students are there in the classroom? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 15. What time does the supermarket open? A. At 8:20 a. m. B. At 8:40 a. m. C. At 9:40 a. m. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17题。 16. How did Mr. Lin go to school today? A By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 17. Why didn’t Miss Wang go to school by bike today? A. Because she likes walking. B. Because her bike was lost. C. Because her bike broke down. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20题。 18. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 19. Who does Carol often go fishing with? A. Tony. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 20. When will they meet tomorrow afternoon? A At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 三、听短文，完成下列句子，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（10分） 21. The weather was ______ and ______ on Saturday. 22. Laura ______ ______ late. 23. Laura helped ______ ______ do the dishes. 24. The snow outside ______ ______. 25. Laura’s mother took ______ ______ of her. 第二部分 笔试试题（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A Readers The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage (舞台). It also tells the moving stories behind those people. Channel (频道): CCTV 1 Produce & Hostess: Dong Qing Time: 8:00 p. m. - 9:00 p. m. on Friday & Sunday The Chinese Character Dictation Competition Many people can’t even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic(电子的) help. The show can improve people’s skills of writing Chinese characters. Channel: CCTV 3 Director & Designer: Guan Zhengwen Time: 9:00 a. m. - 10:30 a. m. on Wednesday & Saturday Running Man It’s a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions (任务). In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone. Channel: Zhejiang TV Time: 9:30 p. m. - 11 30 p. m. on Friday 1. When can you watch Readers? A. 9:00 a. m. - 10:30 a. m. on Wednesday and Saturday. B. 8:00 p. m. - 9:00 p. m. on Friday and Sunday. C. 9:30 p. m. - 11 30 p. m. on Friday. D. 8:00 a. m. - 11:30 a. m. on Monday. 2. Which TV show can help you if you want to learn about Chinese characters? A. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition B. Running Man C. Readers D. Games 3. What can the stars learn on the show “Running Man”? A. They can learn how to write Chinese characters. B. They can learn the stories behind the people. C. They can learn the importance of team spirit. D. They can learn how to be popular stars. 4. Which channel do you choose if you want to watch Readers? A. Zhejiang TV B. CCTV 3 C. Beijing TV D. CCTV 1 B Mrs Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were you ever in hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in be d for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.” “You want us to bring some money for the toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital,” said the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.” “We could make some toys,” shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked. “Yes, yes,” answered the whole class. “Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow,” said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy, too. A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class: Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said, “We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say, ‘THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.’” 5. What was the first newspaper story mainly about? A. The doctors were asking for money for sick children’s toys. B. The sick children asked the doctors to give them toys. C. The sick children had to stay in hospital for weeks. D. The doctors needed toys to make sick children happy. 6. What was Mrs. Weeks’ idea? A. Bringing the students’ toys for the children in the hospital. B. Making toys themselves for the children in the hospital. C. Asking the students to bring some money for the toys. D. Buying some toys for the children in the hospital. 7. What does the underlined word “They” refer to（指）? A. The doctors. B. The students. C. The sick children. D. The schools. 8. How many newspaper stories did Mrs. Weeks read to her class? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. C An earthquake (地震) is very harmful (有害的). How do we protect ourselves when earthquakes happen? I think if we are inside, we should keep calm (镇静的). Don’t jump out of high buildings. We can hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture (家具). Keep clear of the fire. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly but do not use the lift. If you are outside, stay away from bridges, trees, street lights or wires (电线). And move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on us. In short, follow what we learnt in school. We can be safe and we can also help save others. 9. What we can’t do when earthquakes happen? A. Keep away from heavy furniture. B. Jump out of high buildings. C. Stay away from windows. D. Hide under a table. 10. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “lift”? A. 步梯 B. 滑梯 C. 扶梯 D. 电梯 11. Why should we move away from buildings when earthquakes happen? A. Because we can’t see the trees behind the buildings. B. Because buildings have a lot of high walls. C. Because parts of a building may fall on us. D. Because buildings hide the sun. 12. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to protect ourselves when earthquakes happen. B. We should stay inside when earthquakes happen. C. Stay outside when earthquakes happen. D. An earthquake is very harmful. D AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai. The AI restaurant can serve about 300 people every day and most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area. At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If people are not sure what they want to eat, the restaurant’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The restaurant’s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. What’s more, the robots can pack (包装) dishes and people can take them away. At the self-service area, customers (顾客) simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk (收银台) and the system will tell then the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty cheap. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? 13. Where is the AI restaurant? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing D. In Shenzhen. 14. What can we know about the AI restaurant? A. It’s not convenient to pay for the dishes. B. It can serve about 400 people every day. C. People need to order food on a screen. D. People cannot take away the dishes. 15. How much are a meat dish and a vegetable dish? A. 3.5 yuan. B. 7 yuan. C. 8 yuan. D. 11.5 yuan. 16. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Travel. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Once upon a time there were three little pigs. One morning, the mother pig said, “You must go into the world and make your own way.” ____17____ The first little pig met a man carrying some straw (稻草) and asked him to give him some straw and the little pig built himself a fine straw house to live in. ____18____ The second little pig met a man with some sticks and the pig asked the man to give him some sticks. The little pig built himself a fine stick house to live in. Soon, a hungry wolf came and ate the second little pig. The third little pig met a man with some bricks (砖) and asked him to give him some bricks and the little pig built himself a fine brick house to live in. Soon a hungry wolf came and tried to get into the house. _____19_____ So he couldn’t get into the house. He was very angry. He climbed to the top of the house and wanted to get in through the chimney (烟囱). The little pig made a big fire in the fireplace to boil (煮沸) water over it. After a while the wolf fell right into the boiling water. ____20____ A. Soon, a hungry wolf came and ate the first little pig. B. So the three little pigs set out into the world. C. So the three little pigs lived together happily. D. And that little pig had a very good supper. E. But the house was very strong. 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world. It’s not ____21____. In the ____22____ we can find small stones or even big ones. We can see hills, too. As there is ____23____ rain in the desert, most plants need water. ____24____ we see some plant life there. There is some water in some places in the desert. We ____25____ these places oases (绿洲). Sometimes the ____26____ comes from under the ground or the rivers running through the desert. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People ____27____ all kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also ____28____ outside the oases, but these people are not farmers. ____29____ have camels (骆驼), sheep, and other animals. The ____30____ eat the plants there and do not need much water. 21. A. bad B. true C. safe D. fair 22. A. sea B. river C. desert D. air 23. A. much B. more C. a few D. a little 24. A. Still B. Just C. Only D. However 25. A. make B. call C. know D. feel 26. A. rain B. water C. life D. plant 27. A. grow B. sell C. send D. find 28. A. sleep B. play C. live D. walk 29. A. We B. You C. They D. It 30. A. sheep B. camels C. farmers D. animals 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 “Tom, we should do our science homework today,” said Lisa. Tom answered they would do it tomorrow ____31____ he would go out with his brother Jim. Then Tom ran home and ____32____ (prepare) things for skating. Soon Jim came home. He asked Tom why a girl ____33____ (sit) outside. Tom told his brother the reason. “So you got a ____34____ (good) plan and canceled (取消) hers,” said Jim. “I’ll do it ____35____ her tomorrow,” answered Tom. Ten minutes later Jim told Tom he would watch a game because his friend got two ____36____ (ticket). “What about the skate park?” asked Tom. “We’ll go tomorrow.” said Jim. Tom said ____37____ (angry), “You promised me!” Jim said, “Do you know ____38____ Lisa feels now?” Tom ____39____ (look) out of the window. “I’ll do the homework today.” “Good!” said Jim. “You can ask her ____40____ (join) us after you finish it.” 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the unhappy things. I have developed a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I was interested in storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels (小说), plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature (文学). Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot over the emperor’s silly behavior (行为). The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides (除……之外) these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends. 41. What does the writer do when he is in trouble? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did the writer read when he was a middle school student? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Which book makes the writer feel sad? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Please tell us something about your favourite book. Write about 30 words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Please introduce a place you have been to. 要求： 1.文中不可以出现真实的姓名： 2.70词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兴隆台区2023-2024学年度 第二学期末教学质量监测八年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题（共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（10分） 1. A. That’s all right. B. You’re right. C. That’s good. 2. A. They’re under the bed. B. Yes, they are. C. They’re red. 3. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. I’m OK. 4. A. I have two. B. It’s black. C. It’s a toy. 5. A. I don’t know. B. At 3:00. C. Sure. 6. A. What’s the matter? B. Have a good time. C. I’m sorry. 7. A. Her name is Linda. B. My name is Anna. C. I’m Mary. 8. A. Yes, they are. B. No, we aren’t. C. Yes, I’m. 9. A. I have no idea. B. Good idea. C. I’m fine. 10 A. Tomorrow. B. Monday. C. July 1st. 二、听对话（10分） （1）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where is Lisa? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedroom. C. In the living room. 12. What is Lucy doing now? A. Playing chess. B. Watching TV. C. Doing her homework. 13. Who is sleeping? A. Jane. B. Mary. C. lily. 14. How many students are there in the classroom? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. 15. What time does the supermarket open? A. At 8:20 a. m. B. At 8:40 a. m. C. At 9:40 a. m. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17题。 16. How did Mr. Lin go to school today? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By car. 17. Why didn’t Miss Wang go to school by bike today? A. Because she likes walking. B. Because her bike was lost. C. Because her bike broke down. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20题。 18. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 19. Who does Carol often go fishing with? A. Tony. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 20. When will they meet tomorrow afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 三、听短文，完成下列句子，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。（10分） 21. The weather was ______ and ______ on Saturday. 22. Laura ______ ______ late. 23. Laura helped ______ ______ do the dishes. 24. The snow outside ______ ______. 25. Laura’s mother took ______ ______ of her. 第二部分 笔试试题（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A Readers The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage (舞台). It also tells the moving stories behind those people. Channel (频道): CCTV 1 Produce & Hostess: Dong Qing Time: 8:00 p. m. - 9:00 p. m. on Friday & Sunday The Chinese Character Dictation Competition Many people can’t even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic(电子的) help. The show can improve people’s skills of writing Chinese characters. Channel: CCTV 3 Director & Designer: Guan Zhengwen Time: 9:00 a. m. - 10:30 a. m. on Wednesday & Saturday Running Man It’s a game show. Many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions (任务). In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. Nothing can be done alone. Channel: Zhejiang TV Time: 9:30 p. m. - 11 30 p. m. on Friday 1. When can you watch Readers? A. 9:00 a. m. - 10:30 a. m. on Wednesday and Saturday. B. 8:00 p. m. - 9:00 p. m. on Friday and Sunday. C. 9:30 p. m. - 11 30 p. m. on Friday. D. 8:00 a. m. - 11:30 a. m. on Monday. 2. Which TV show can help you if you want to learn about Chinese characters? A. The Chinese Character Dictation Competition B. Running Man C. Readers D. Games 3. What can the stars learn on the show “Running Man”? A. They can learn how to write Chinese characters. B. They can learn the stories behind the people. C. They can learn the importance of team spirit. D. They can learn how to be popular stars. 4. Which channel do you choose if you want to watch Readers? A. Zhejiang TV B. CCTV 3 C. Beijing TV D. CCTV 1 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个电视节目。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Readers的“Time: 8:00 p. m. - 9:00 p. m. on Friday & Sunday”可知，《朗读者》这档节目播出时间是在每周五、周日的晚上八点到九点。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people can’t even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. The show can improve people’s skills of writing Chinese characters.”可知，如果你想学习中国汉字，《中国汉字听写大会》可以帮你。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit.”可知他们可以学到团队精神的重要性。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据Readers的“Channel (频道): CCTV 1”可知，《朗读者》这档节目在CCTV 1播出。故选D。 B Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were you ever in hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in be d for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hospital. After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.” “You want us to bring some money for the toys.” “We could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital,” said the boys and girls one after another. “Well, your ideas would be nice,” Mrs. Weeks said, “but mine is different.” “We could make some toys,” shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled. “Do you think you could make toys?” she asked. “Yes, yes,” answered the whole class. “Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow,” said Mrs. Weeks. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took children to the hospital with the toys made by her students. The children in the class felt happy, too. A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class: Some school pupils brought toys to Children’s Hospital last week. The toys were made by the pupils of Grade Three in Green Street School. The doctor said, “We have never had so many wonderful toys. Our children are very happy with them. They say, ‘THANK YOU, GRADE THREE.’” 5. What was the first newspaper story mainly about? A. The doctors were asking for money for sick children’s toys. B. The sick children asked the doctors to give them toys. C. The sick children had to stay in hospital for weeks. D. The doctors needed toys to make sick children happy. 6. What was Mrs. Weeks’ idea? A. Bringing the students’ toys for the children in the hospital. B. Making toys themselves for the children in the hospital. C. Asking the students to bring some money for the toys. D. Buying some toys for the children in the hospital. 7. What does the underlined word “They” refer to（指）? A. The doctors. B. The students. C. The sick children. D. The schools. 8. How many newspaper stories did Mrs. Weeks read to her class? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了威克斯老师和她的学生们为医院生病的孩子们制作玩具的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The doctors in Children’s Hospital are asking for money for children’s toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in be d for many weeks. Toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet.”可知，第一个报纸中的故事讲的是儿童医院的医生们正在找钱给生病的儿童买玩具。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘We could make some toys,’ shouted one of them. Mrs. Weeks smiled.”和“‘Great! Let’s begin to make toys tomorrow,’ said Mrs. Weeks.”可知，威克斯老师的主意是自己为医院的孩子们制作玩具。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Our children are very happy with them.”可知，“They”指的是生病的孩子，故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class.”和最后一段“A few days later, Mrs. Weeks read another newspaper story to the class:”可知，威克斯老师给学生们一共读了2个新闻故事。故选D。 C An earthquake (地震) is very harmful (有害). How do we protect ourselves when earthquakes happen? I think if we are inside, we should keep calm (镇静的). Don’t jump out of high buildings. We can hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture (家具). Keep clear of the fire. When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly but do not use the lift. If you are outside, stay away from bridges, trees, street lights or wires (电线). And move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on us. In short, follow what we learnt in school. We can be safe and we can also help save others. 9. What we can’t do when earthquakes happen? A. Keep away from heavy furniture. B. Jump out of high buildings. C. Stay away from windows. D. Hide under a table. 10. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “lift”? A. 步梯 B. 滑梯 C. 扶梯 D. 电梯 11. Why should we move away from buildings when earthquakes happen? A Because we can’t see the trees behind the buildings. B. Because buildings have a lot of high walls. C. Because parts of a building may fall on us. D. Because buildings hide the sun. 12. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to protect ourselves when earthquakes happen. B. We should stay inside when earthquakes happen. C. Stay outside when earthquakes happen. D. An earthquake is very harmful. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震发生时如何保护自己以及避免的伤害应该怎么做。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay away from windows and heavy furniture (家具).”可知与A项表述相符，故A、C项正确； 根据“Don’t jump out of high buildings.”可知与B项表述不符，故B项错误；根据“We can hide under a table.”可知与D项表述相符，故D项正确。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When the ground stops shaking, leave the building quickly but do not use the lift.”及常识可知，当地面停止摇晃时，迅速离开大楼，但不要使用电梯，因此lift是电梯的意思。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on us.”可知，地震时远离建筑物，因为建筑物的某些部分可能会砸到我们。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How do we protect ourselves when earthquakes happen?”及全文可知，文章主要讲地震发生时如何保护自己以及避免的伤害应该怎么做。选项A“地震发生时如何保护自己”符合文意，故选A。 D AI is becoming more and more common in our life. Not long ago, an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai. The AI restaurant can serve about 300 people every day and most of them are old people living nearby or office workers in the area At the restaurant, people need to order food on a screen. If people are not sure what they want to eat, the restaurant’s cooking system (系统) can offer advice. The restaurant’s robots cook dishes. They can make different kinds of Chinese dishes, like gongbao chicken and mapo toufu. What’s more, the robots can pack (包装) dishes and people can take them away. At the self-service area, customers (顾客) simply need to place their dishes on a smart cash desk (收银台) and the system will tell then the price of the meal. People can pay in different ways, like using bank cards or QR codes (二维码). The prices of the food at the AI restaurant are pretty cheap. Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan. “The meals cooked by robots taste as good as those cooked by humans. It is cheap and convenient (方便的) for us to eat in the AI restaurant,” said an old man. Would you like to have a meal in such a smart restaurant? 13. Where is the AI restaurant? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing D. In Shenzhen. 14. What can we know about the AI restaurant? A. It’s not convenient to pay for the dishes. B. It can serve about 400 people every day. C. People need to order food on a screen. D. People cannot take away the dishes. 15. How much are a meat dish and a vegetable dish? A. 3.5 yuan. B. 7 yuan. C. 8 yuan. D. 11.5 yuan. 16. In which part of a newspaper can we see the passage? A. Science. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Travel. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家智能机器人餐厅。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not long ago, an AI restaurant opened in Shanghai.”可知餐厅在上海，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the canteen, people need to order food on a screen. ”可知可以在屏幕上点餐。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every meat dish costs 8 yuan while every vegetable dish costs only 3.5 yuan.”可知每一道荤菜要8元，而每道素菜只要3.5元。所以一份荤菜和一份素菜共11.5元。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了机器人餐厅，所以最可能出现在科学板块。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Once upon a time there were three little pigs. One morning, the mother pig said, “You must go into the world and make your own way.” ____17____ The first little pig met a man carrying some straw (稻草) and asked him to give him some straw and the little pig built himself a fine straw house to live in. ____18____ The second little pig met a man with some sticks and the pig asked the man to give him some sticks. The little pig built himself a fine stick house to live in. Soon, a hungry wolf came and ate the second little pig. The third little pig met a man with some bricks (砖) and asked him to give him some bricks and the little pig built himself a fine brick house to live in. Soon, a hungry wolf came and tried to get into the house. _____19_____ So he couldn’t get into the house. He was very angry. He climbed to the top of the house and wanted to get in through the chimney (烟囱). The little pig made a big fire in the fireplace to boil (煮沸) water over it. After a while the wolf fell right into the boiling water. ____20____ A. Soon, a hungry wolf came and ate the first little pig. B. So the three little pigs set out into the world. C. So the three little pigs lived together happily. D. And that little pig had a very good supper. E. But the house was very strong. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三只小猪盖房子的故事。 【17题详解】 根据前文“You must go into the world and make your own way.”可知，猪妈妈让三只小猪走进这个世界，走自己的路。选项B“于是三只小猪出发到外面的世界去了。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据前文“The first little pig met a man carrying some straw and asked him to give him some straw and the little pig built himself a fine straw house to live in.”可知，本段讲述的是第一只小猪的故事。选项A“很快，一只饥饿的狼来了，吃掉了第一只小猪。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Soon, a hungry wolf came and tried to get into the house.”和后文“So he couldn’t get into the house.”可知，一只饿狼想进入这栋房子，但它没有进入。选项E“但是房子非常结实。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据前文“The little pig made a big fire in the fireplace to boil water over it. After a while the wolf fell right into the boiling water.”可知，狼想通过烟筒进入房子，但它掉进了第三只小猪准备好的沸水里。选项D“小猪吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。”符合语境。故选D。 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world. It’s not ____21____. In the ____22____ we can find small stones or even big ones. We can see hills, too. As there is ____23____ rain in the desert, most plants need water. ____24____ we see some plant life there. There is some water in some places in the desert. We ____25____ these places oases (绿洲). Sometimes the ____26____ comes from under the ground or the rivers running through the desert. In the oases, there are villages and towns. People ____27____ all kinds of crops (庄稼) in the fields there. People also ____28____ outside the oases, but these people are not farmers. ____29____ have camels (骆驼), sheep, and other animals. The ____30____ eat the plants there and do not need much water. 21. A. bad B. true C. safe D. fair 22. A. sea B. river C. desert D. air 23. A. much B. more C. a few D. a little 24. A. Still B. Just C. Only D. However 25. A. make B. call C. know D. feel 26. A. rain B. water C. life D. plant 27. A. grow B. sell C. send D. find 28. A. sleep B. play C. live D. walk 29 A. We B. You C. They D. It 30. A. sheep B. camels C. farmers D. animals 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了沙漠里不只有沙漠，还有很多其它的动植物，人们在绿洲周围居住，他们有很多动物不需要很多水。 【21题详解】 句意：这不是真的。 bad坏的；true真的；safe安全的；fair公正的。根据“In the desert we can find small … or even big ones.”可知，沙漠只有沙子不是真的，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在沙漠中我们可以找到小石头，甚至大石头。 sea海；river河流；desert沙漠；air空气。根据上文“You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world.”可知，此处是指沙漠。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：由于沙漠里几乎没有雨水，那里的大多数植物都需要水。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词。根据下文“most plants need water”可知，此处是“沙漠里几乎没有雨水”，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词rain用a little，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我们仍然在那里看到一些植物。 Still仍然；Just仅仅；Only只有；However然而。根据“As there is…rain in the desert, most plants need water.”可知指仍然在那里看到一些植物，此处填still符合语境，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们称这些地方为绿洲。 make做；call叫；know了解；feel感觉。根据“There is some water in some places in the desert.”及常识可知沙漠里有水的地方叫绿洲，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：有时水来自地下或流经沙漠的河流。 rain雨水；water水；life生命；plant植物。根据“There is some water in some places in the desert.”可知此处讲的是水，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：人们在那里的地里种各种各样的庄稼。 grow种植；sell卖；send发送；find发现。根据“all kinds of crops”可知，是种植庄稼。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：绿洲外也有人居住，但这些人不是农民。 sleep睡觉；play玩；live居住；walk步行。根据“outside the oases”可知，此处是居住在绿洲之外，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他们有骆驼，绵羊和其他动物。 We我们；You你；They他们；It它。根据前文“People also … outside the oases”可知此处用动词指代people，故填they。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：动物吃那里的植物，不需要太多的水。 sheep绵羊；camels骆驼；farmers农民；animals动物。根据上文“They have camels (骆驼), sheep, and other animals.”可知提及动物，此处应指动物吃那里的植物，故选D。 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 “Tom, we should do our science homework today,” said Lisa. Tom answered they would do it tomorrow ____31____ he would go out with his brother Jim. Then Tom ran home and ____32____ (prepare) things for skating. Soon Jim came home. He asked Tom why a girl ____33____ (sit) outside. Tom told his brother the reason. “So you got a ____34____ (good) plan and canceled (取消) hers,” said Jim. “I’ll do it ____35____ her tomorrow,” answered Tom. Ten minutes later, Jim told Tom he would watch a game because his friend got two ____36____ (ticket). “What about the skate park?” asked Tom. “We’ll go tomorrow.” said Jim. Tom said ____37____ (angry), “You promised me!” Jim said, “Do you know ____38____ Lisa feels now?” Tom ____39____ (look) out of the window. “I’ll do the homework today.” “Good!” said Jim. “You can ask her ____40____ (join) us after you finish it.” 【答案】31. because 32. prepared 33. was sitting 34. better 35. with 36. tickets 37. angrily 38. how 39. looked 40. to join 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆忘记了之前答应朋友莉莎一起去做科学项目，想着要和哥哥一起去滑冰，后来经过内心的挣扎，决定不要违背诺言，放弃了和哥哥去滑冰的打算；哥哥知道了事情的缘由，表扬汤姆是一个信守承诺的人，并邀请他和朋友在完成项目后一起来公园滑冰。 【31题详解】 句意：汤姆回答说他们明天会做这件事，因为他要和他哥哥吉姆一起出去。根据前后句可知，两个分句之 间是前果后因关系，故此处应用 “because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【32题详解】 句意：然后汤姆跑回家，准备滑冰的东西。根据题干可知，空处缺少谓语动词。由空前的“ran home and”可知，此处用过去式形式与ran构成并列动作。故填prepared。 【33题详解】 句意：他问汤姆为什么一个女孩坐在外面。根据“Soon Jim came home. He asked Tom why a girl … outside. Tom told his brother the reason.”可知，吉姆问汤姆为什么有一个小女孩坐在外面。因此用过去进行时表达女孩正坐在那里。故填was sitting。 【34题详解】 句意：“所以你有了一个更好的计划，取消了她的，”吉姆说。根据题干可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词plan。根据前文的“do our science homework”和此处的滑冰可知此处暗含比较，应用比较级形式。故填better。 【35题详解】 句意：“我明天会和她一起做的，”汤姆回答。根据前文“He asked Tom why a girl… outside. Tom told his brother the reason.”可知此处指的是与女孩一起溜冰，空处应填介词with表示“与……一起”。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：十分钟后，吉姆告诉汤姆他要去看一场比赛，因为他的朋友得到了两张票。根据空前的“two”可知，此处用名词复数形式。故填tickets。 【37题详解】 句意：汤姆生气地说：“你答应过我的！”分析句子结构可知，空处应填副词修饰动词said。故填angrily。 【38题详解】 句意：吉姆说:“你知道丽莎现在的感受吗”根据题干“Do you know…Lisa feels now”可知此处是宾语从句，空处应填宾语从句的引导词。由语境可知，此处表达“怎样”之 意。故填how。 【39题详解】 句意：汤姆向窗外看去。 通读全文可知，全文是一般过去时，此处动词用过去式，故填looked。 【40题详解】 句意：你完成后可以请她加入我们。根据题干可知，此处考查ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。故填to join。 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all the unhappy things. I have developed a habit of reading in this way. When I was a little boy, I was interested in storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels (小说), plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Little by little, I took a great interest in literature (文学). Reading The Emperor’s New Clothes makes me laugh a lot over the emperor’s silly behavior (行为). The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad. Robinson Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger. And I am also deeply moved by Helen Keller’s spirit of being strong and never giving up. Besides (除……之外) these, books also tell me other things—how to be a brave man and how to tell the difference between right and wrong. In a word, good books can let me know what I don’t know before. So I think good books are just like my best friends. 41. What does the writer do when he is in trouble? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did the writer read when he was a middle school student? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Which book makes the writer feel sad? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Please tell us something about your favourite book. Write about 30 words. ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He always takes out a book and reads quietly. 42. He read novels, plays, essays and so on. 43. The Little Match Girl. 44. My favourite book is Journey to the West. It tells us that Xuanzang travels to India with SunWukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing to get valuable ideas. They never give up when they meet difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小就喜欢读书，并且一直保持着读书的好习惯，从书中作者也学到了很多。 【41题详解】 根据“When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly.”可知当作者有困难的时候，他总是拿出一本书，静静地阅读。故填He always takes out a book and reads quietly. 【42题详解】 根据“When I was a middle school student, I began to read novels (小说), plays, essays (散文) and so on.”可知当作者还是一名中学生的时候，他开始阅读小说、戏剧、散文等等。故填He read novels, plays, essays and so on. 【43题详解】 根据“The Little Match Girl makes me feel sad.”可知《卖火柴的小女孩》让作者感到悲伤。故填The Little Match Girl. 【44题详解】 开放性题目，参考答案为：My favourite book is Journey to the West. It tells us that Xuanzang travels to India with SunWukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing to get valuable ideas. They never give up when they meet difficulties. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Please introduce a place you have been to. 要求： 1.文中不可以出现真实的姓名： 2.70词左右。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Journey to Dalian I like travelling, it’s really good fun. I can’t forget my trip to Dalian. Last year, I went there by ship. I was very excited. I spent the whole day on the deck. The blue sky, blue sea, white clouds…It was quiet, I felt comfortable. We arrived there the next day. Then we went to Xinghai Square. There was a piece of grass near it. And there were some colorful things on it. I was eager to know what they were. Wow, it’s the game of hang-gliding! I really like flying. Though it’s expensive, I tried it. At first, I was a little afraid. Later, I began to be brave. I flew over the hill. I flew over the sea. I flew over the bus. I flew over the building. I flew like a bird…We spent several days there. Dalian, a fantastic place to go! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生应注意主谓一致问题，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己去过的地方； 第二步，具体阐述做了哪些事情； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①a piece of 一块 ②be eager to do sth渴望做某事 ③At first起初 [高分句型] ①Though it’s expensive, I tried it.（状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$