Unit2第四讲（SectionB）知识点梳理 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 第四讲（Section B） ► be sure that 很确认…（形容词+宾从） > 动词+宾从 I found that slowing down is a good way to make ourselves happy. 我发现慢下来是一种让自己快乐起来的好方法。 > 介词+宾从 Some people only think about what they can do for fun. 一些人只考虑做些什么能带来乐趣。 > 形容词+宾从 I'm sorry that…….我很抱歉…… I'm glad that…….我很高兴…… ► set up 建立 establish found ► disabled 残疾的 able 有能力的（做某事） unable 没有能力（做某事） ► make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某事成为可能 > it是形式宾语 Make it possible for me to have Lucky. = Make "to have Lucky" possible for me. ► make a difference 产生影响，起到作用 Lucky makes a big difference to my life. ≈ Lucky plays an important role in my life. ► imagine - imagined - imagined 想象 > imagine sth Try to imagine the poor condition 20 years ago. 试着想象一下20年前那种艰苦的条件。 > imagine (one's) doing sth I can't imagine his becoming a scientist. I can't imagine his becoming a scientist. 我无法想象他成了一名科学家。 > imagine + 宾语从句 I can't imagine that he became a scientist. 我无法想象他成了一名科学家。 > imagine + 宾语 + 宾补 I can't imagine him a scientist. 我无法想象他是一名科学家。 ► difficulty > 不可数名词，表示抽象意义的“困难” Have / there is difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难 Have / there is (no/little/some/great/much) difficulty (in) doing sth Do sth with / without difficulty 艰难/毫不困难地做某事 > 可数名词，表示具体意义的难题，难点 In face of many difficulties 面临很多难题 do sth with many difficulties 做某事困难重重 ► carry - carried - carried > 基本意思 to support the weight of sb/sth and take them or it from place to place; to take sb/sth from one place to another 拿；提；搬；扛；背；抱； > 相关短语 carry on with/doing sth继续做某事 carry out 实施，执行 carry away 带走，搬走 carry about 携带 carry ……to 把……带到…… ► 名词性物主代词 > 概念 具有名词性质的物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词” > 名词性物主代词家族 mine（我的…），yours（你的…），his/hers/its（他的… 、她的…、它的…） ours（我们的…），yours（你们的…），theirs（他们的…） ours（我们的…），yours（你们的…），theirs（他们的…） > 如何使用？ 做主语，宾语，表语 Can I use your pen? Mine is broken. This is my book. That is yours. of + 名词性物主代词 We are going to Paris to visit a friend of ours (=our friends). 注意！语境必须是说话双方都明白省略的是什么 ► get sb sth 给某人某物 get sb sth = get sth to sb = get sth for sb give sb sth = give sth to sb ► train > 名词，“火车” by train 乘火车 train station 火车站 on the train 在火车上 catch the train 赶上火车 > 动词，“训练”，“培训” He was trained to be a doctor. 他受培训成为一名医生。 She is a trained nurse. 她是一名受过培训的护士。 ► Kindness 善良，好意 out of kindness 出于善意 with kindness 用善意 ► order > 名词 “顺序”in order of 按……顺序 “秩序”keep …… in order 使……保持秩序 “指示，命令”give sb an order to do sth 命令某人做某事 > 动词 “命令”order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 “点餐，预定”order sth 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$