内容正文:
Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.
第三讲(Section B)
► repair 修补,修理
> repair sth 自己动手修
I will repair the bike.
> get sth repaired 可能是去修理店修
I will get the bike repaired.
► fix up 修补;安装
> “修理”
He helped to fix up my recorder.
他帮忙修好了我的录音机。
> “安排”
Perhaps we can fix up a meeting for next week.
或许我们可以安排一场下周的会议。
► break - broke - broken
> 弄坏,损坏;中断,间隔;休息
> break相关短语
break up (关系)破裂,分手
break through 取得突破
break down 发生故障
break off 突然停止
break in 打断
break into 闯入
break away from 逃离,脱离,摆脱
► 过去分词做定语
> 做前置定语 = 形容词,原则上单个过去分词做前置定语,但有例外
This is the stolen car.
She is a trained nurse.、
I will write down the problems discussed.
This is the only one ticket left.
> 后置定语 = 定语从句,原则上过去分词短语做后置定语
There is nothing written on the paper.
= There is nothing which is written on the paper.
= There is nothing which is written on the paper.
> 部分过去分词做前置和后置定语,意思不同
written:前置(书面的) - 后置(被写下的)
spoken:前置(口头的) - 后置(被说的)
concerned:前置(担忧的) - 后置(有关的)
used:前置(用过的) - 后置(被用的,所用的)
given:前置(指定的) - 后置(被给与的)
► part
> some but not all of a thing
“零部件”
“身体器官,部位”
“成员”
“区域,地区”
“(书、电视系列片等的)部,集”
“角色”
> 相关短语
take part in 参加
play a part in sth / doing sth 在……中发挥作用
Student should play an active part in the class.
学生应该在课堂中发挥积极作用。
in part 部分地 = partly
Her success was due in part to luck.
她的成功部分源于运气。
► in need 处于危难/穷困中
> in need一般做后置定语,几乎不做表语
Some people volunteer to help people in need.(√)
These people are in need.(X)
> in need of 需要……
This car is in need of repair.
► be proud of 为……感到自豪(表状态)
take pride in 为……感到骄傲(表动作)
► way of doing sth (客观陈述)做某事的方法
way to do sth (去)做某事的方法
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