Unit2第二讲（SectionA）知识点梳理 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks. 第二讲（Section A 2a-2d） ► give up 放弃 give up sth / doing sth ► several “几个”一般指三个以上，十个以下，few ＜ a few ＜ several ＜ many > 修饰复数名词或单独使用作为复数概念，其谓语动词用复数 Several people were injured. > 不与only连用，only后一般用 a few Only several children in the class like English. （×） Only a few children in the class like English.（√） > 与other，such，more等连用，要放在这些词前面 I will give several other examples. I need several more days to finish this report. ► strong 强壮的；强烈的 ► satisfaction 满意，满足 > satisfaction常用短语 with satisfaction 满意地 get satisfaction from 从……中获得满足 to one's satisfaction 令某人满意的是 > 动词satisfy，“使……满意” She was not satisfied with her new job. 她对她的新工作不太满意。 ► feeling of ….. ……感 feeling of freshness 新鲜感 feeling of shame 羞愧感 ► owner 主人，所有者 > own 的用法 动词，“拥有” My father owns this house. 这个房子归我父亲所有。 形容词，“自己的”，“本人的” Don't believe it unless you see it with your own eyes. 除非你亲眼所见，否则不要相信。 代词，“自己”，“本人” I finished the work on my own. 我自己一个人完成了那项工作 This is the car of my own. 这是我自己的车 > owner构词法 drive - driver speak -speaker ► try out 尝试；试验 > try out sth 试用；试验（想法） Let me try out this phone before I buy it. 买下这部手机前，让我试用一下吧。 > try out to do sth He tried out to be a member of the basketball team. 他试着加入那个篮球队。 > try out for sth 参加……的选拔 He will try out for the basketball team. 他将会参加那个篮球队的选拔。 ► go on > “继续” go on to do sth 做完一件事，继续去做另一件事 After I had finished my math homework, I went on to do my physics. go on doing sth 继续做同一件事 I went on doing my homework after dinner. I went on with my homework after dinner. > “发生” What's going on? 发生了什么？ > go on a journey = go + on a journey 去旅行，在旅行 go on vacation = go + on vacation 去度假 ► 忙于…… be busy with sth be busy（in）doing sth ► volunteer 作为动词 > volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 > volunteer in / for…… 在/为……做自愿者 > volunteer one's time to do sth 自愿花时间做某事 ► raise > 提升，增加，提高（位置，工资水平，声音，价格等） Could you please raise your voice? raise one's hand > 养育 They were both raised in the South. > 筹集 raise money for charity 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$