精品解析：宁夏吴忠市利通区区域义务教育阶段学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期学生学业水平分级监测英语试题

吴忠市利通区区域义务教育阶段学校2024年学生学业水平分级监测试卷八年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分100分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔把答题卡对应标号涂黑。非选择题使用黑色中性笔或黑色墨迹钢笔书写, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空。（共10小题, 每小题一分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thirty years ago, I got to know a ___1___ lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. ___2___ I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she would like ___3___ me to have lunch. We walked from my workplace to a small restaurant on David Street. ___4___ the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to ___5___ the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the restaurant and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to work in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to ___6___ the delicious food together. She told ___7___ that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. I ___8___ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us but we can still do ___9___ for our friends and neighbors. The world will be ___10___ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. 1. A. rich B. poor C. strange D. crazy 2. A. When B. After C. Until D. Unless 3. A. to invite B. inviting C. invites D. invited 4. A. By B. In C. On D. Out of 5. A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for 6. A. buy B. cook C. enjoy D. drink 7. A. her B. him C. you D. me 8. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. A. colder B. worse C. harder D. nicer 二、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Name: Bruce Smith Job: A teacher Trouble: He thinks he is too old to have four classes every day. He has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of water. Name: David King Job: A programmer (程序员) Trouble: He spends six hours on the computer every day. He has a pain in his neck. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine. Name: John Hill Job: A worker Trouble: He often complains (抱怨) about the noise around him. He has a headache. Advice: Wear good earplugs (耳塞). Name: Rose Pan Job: A policewoman Trouble: She stands outside too long. Bad air makes her cough a lot. Advice: Go to see a doctor and take some medicine. 11. What’s the matter with Bruce Smith? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. D. He has a sore neck. 12. What causes David King’s trouble? A. Spending too many hours on the computer. B. Too much stress. C. Standing too long. D. Too much noise. 13. What’s the advice for John Hill? A. To keep away from the noise. B. To wear thick clothes. C. To wear good earplugs. D. To take two days off. 14. What troubles Rose Pan? A. Noise around her. B. Studying too long. C Talking too much. D. A cough. B When people travel in another city or country, they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is called homestay. It is a great experience because you can meet people from a different country or city and learn something new about that place. I am Wan Li from China. I came to the UK with my friends for a short visit. We are living with an English couple, Mr and Mrs Green, in the west of London. They have a wonderful four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own. There are some shopping centers and restaurants near the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about thirty minutes to get to the centre of London by underground. I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to go abroad. The local people are friendly and helpful. If you happen to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about Western culture and customs. 15. What does the underlined word “homestay” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The stay at home. B. The stay in the homes of one’s friends. C. The stay in the homes of one’s relatives. D. The stay in the homes of the local people. 16. What is near the house? A. B. C. D. 17. How long does it take Wan Li to get to the centre of London from the house by underground? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. D. About 40 minutes. 18. When travelers to the Great Britain happen to celebrate the holidays with the local people, they will learn more about ________. A. Western culture and customs B. world culture and customs C. Eastern culture and customs D. southern culture and customs C When I was a kid, I often played basketball. So I was thin but healthy. When I was about 15, I stopped playing basketball. I also started to drink a lot of drinks high in sugar and eat much more than before. Between 15 and 17, I put on a lot of weight—about 50 kg. I didn’t know how big I was till I saw a photo one day. In the photo, I had a fat neck and my stomach was out there. I didn’t like the way I looked. I knew I needed to lose some weight. I started to drink only water and eat less and healthier. I ate mainly vegetables and only one piece of meat every day, and stayed away from sugar. I also started to exercise. Every day, I ran for 30 minutes first, and then I did some push-ups (俯卧撑) for 10 minutes. I also jumped rope (跳绳) for 15 minutes every day. I kept exercising all the winter. When March came, many people said to me, “Oh, Dave, you’ve been a different person!” It was true. I lost 25 kg in three months. I liked taking photos, and I noticed the difference in my looks. I loved the three months. It felt good to lose weight, and it felt even better to set a goal (目标) and go for it. 19. Dave put on a lot of weight because he ________. A. got too much work B. took some medicine C. drank unhealthy drinks D. didn’t have enough sleep 20. Dave decided to lose weight when ________. A. he lost a basketball game B. he saw a photo of himself C. the doctor asked him to do so D. his friends were angry with him 21. In a day, which kind of exercise did Dave do for the most time? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Push-ups. D. Rope jumping. 22. When Dave heard the underlined sentence, he probably felt ________. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. quiet D Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, they are wrong. Most of the water is salt water. We can find it in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink. Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输). The second greatest source (资源) of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This kind of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground. The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are trying their best to save water in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world. 23. What percentage of the earth is covered by water? A. About 25%. B. About 75%. C. About 43%. D. About 85%. 24. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 危险的 B. 普通的 C. 困难的 D. 简单的 25. Which one can lead to the pollution to underground water according to the passage? A. Chemicals. B. Ice. C. Rubbish. D. Rain. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People are not short of water. B. Most of the water in oceans is fresh water. C. We can find most of the fresh water in the rivers on the earth. D. About 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar places. E ① Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Planning the trip well will help you have a good time. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier. ② Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper. ③ Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with. ④ Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip. ⑤ After you decide on your hotel, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as buses, trains and airplanes. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so you’d better book as soon as possible. 27. According to Paragraph I, what may we get if we can plan the trip earlier? A. Save money. B. Save lots of time. C. Get more information. D. Make more friends. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Going with a friend B. planning a trip C. going abroad D. inviting others 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Trip B. The Fun during the Trip C Enjoy Your Trip D. Preparations for a Trip 非选择题（50分） 三、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program ____31____ (call) The Monkey King. Most of them were hearing this story for the ____32____ (one) time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the ____33____ (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any common monkey. ____34____ fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make changes to his shape and size, and turn ____35____ (he) into different animals and objects (物体). To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses ____36____ magic stick (棍、棒). Sometimes he can make the stick so small ____37____ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program ____38____ (come) out more than 30 years ago, Western children became ____39____ (interest) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ____40____ (fight) to help the weak and never gives up. 四、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。 Different people have different h____41____. As for me, I like swimming and painting. When I was a child, I was quite weak. So my parents sent me to learn swimming. I felt n____42____ at first. Now I do well in swimming , because I have spent lots of time practicing it. I have entered some swimming c____43____. These all checked my progress. I also like painting, but it wasn’t easy for me. So my parents e____44____ me to take a painting course in July last year. I believe my painting will be in great value in the future and will bring me happiness and s____45____. 五、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 real depend on our all over the world travel beach at the end of good list short I am making a plan for the coming summer holiday. I will spend some time ____46____ with my mother in Beidaihe. We plan to get there ____47____ July and stay there for about ten days. It is ____48____ a wonderful place. It is one of the most famous summer resorts (度假胜地) in China. The air is very fresh and it is pretty cool there. I only need to wear ____49____ or light trousers. It is also famous for its ____50____, so lots of tourists go there for swimming every year. If you also want to go there, you’d better join a travel company, but it ____51____ your personal choice. There are many beautiful places there, such as the Olympic Park and the Geziwo Park. The Geziwo Park wins the hearts of many people because it is one of the ____52____ places to watch the sunrise (日出). People ____53____ come to watch the sun rise every day. People can also see different kinds of birds. I’ll make a ____54____ of things for the travel. We will enjoy ____55____ there. We are hoping for the holiday. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Hundreds of years ago there lived a king in a small country. He liked swimming. When summer came, he always went to another palace by a forest with his guards (侍卫) and returned to the capital in autumn. One afternoon the king went swimming in a river in the forest but he didn’t tell others about it. He was very happy when he swam in the water. After that he heard a great noise and saw a big bear coming at him. He tried his best to run away, He ran and ran and at last he lost his way. He was hungry and tired when he found an old house. There was an old farmer in it, “It’s your king,” he said to the old man. “I’m hungry now. Bring me something to eat quickly!” The old man had nothing expensive. He only had four eggs. The king ate them and felt much better, “How much must I pay you for you?” “Eighteen pounds.” “How dear they are! Are eggs rare (稀有的) here?” “No.” answered the old farmer. “We have only one king in our country!” 56. The king went to another palace in ________ and returned to the capital in autumn. 57. When the king was swimming in the water, he was very ________. 58. When the king saw the bear, he quickly ________. 59. At last, the king found an old house and there was ________ in it. 60. From the passage we can infer (推断) that the farmer was a(n) ________ man. 七、书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们班上周六组织了一次社会实践活动，请你根据下面图表信息准备一篇发言稿，在本周的英语角向大家讲述此次活动。 写作要求： 1. 内容包括图表，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 词数80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Good morning, everyone. Last Saturday, our class went to the Happy Farm. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 吴忠市利通区区域义务教育阶段学校2024年学生学业水平分级监测试卷八年级英语试题 注意事项: 1. 本试卷满分100分, 考试时间100分钟。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔把答题卡对应标号涂黑。非选择题使用黑色中性笔或黑色墨迹钢笔书写, 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空。（共10小题, 每小题一分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Thirty years ago, I got to know a ___1___ lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. ___2___ I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she would like ___3___ me to have lunch. We walked from my workplace to a small restaurant on David Street. ___4___ the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to ___5___ the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her. There were many people in the restaurant and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to work in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to ___6___ the delicious food together. She told ___7___ that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. I ___8___ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us, but we can still do ___9___ for our friends and neighbors. The world will be ___10___ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. 1. A. rich B. poor C. strange D. crazy 2. A. When B. After C. Until D. Unless 3. A. to invite B. inviting C. invites D. invited 4. A. By B. In C. On D. Out of 5 A. pay for B. ask for C. look for D. care for 6. A. buy B. cook C. enjoy D. drink 7. A. her B. him C. you D. me 8. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already 9. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 10. A. colder B. worse C. harder D. nicer 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者经常给一位贫穷的女士送咖啡和食物，有一天这位女士用自己的劳动在餐厅赚到了一顿饭并请作者来吃。这件事告诉我们与他人分享快乐会让世界变得更美好。 【1题详解】 句意：三十年前，我认识了一个叫Rose的贫穷的妇女。 rich富的；poor穷的，可怜的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文第二段“I knew that she had no money”可知，她是一个贫穷的妇女。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当我去看她时，我总是给Rose带些咖啡和食物。 When当……时候；After在……之后；Until直到；Unless除非。根据后面的“I always took Rose some coffee and food.”可知，是当我去拜访她时，我总是带些咖啡和食物给她。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：一天，她说她想请我吃午饭。 to invite邀请，不定式；inviting邀请，现在分词或动名词；invites邀请，第三人称单数形式；invited邀请，过去式。would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在路上，我开始担心：我知道她没有钱，但如果我提出支付午餐，我害怕我会伤害她。 By通过；In在……里面；On在……上面；Out of在……外面。on the way在路上。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在路上，我开始担心：我知道她没有钱，但如果我提出支付午餐，我害怕我会伤害她。 pay for支付；ask for要求；look for寻找；care for关心。根据前面的“I knew that she had no money”可知，这里是指如果是我提出给午餐付款。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：她刚刚已经付了这顿饭的钱，我们开始一起享用美味的食物。 buy买；cook做饭；enjoy喜欢；drink喝。根据前面的“ She just paid for one meal”可知，付了钱后，就开始享用美味的食物。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她告诉我，如果人们没钱，餐馆会让他们用工作来换取一顿饭，如果他们不能工作，餐馆会给他们一顿免费的饭。 her她；him他；you你；me我。根据上文可知，是Rose和我两个人在吃饭交谈。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我仍然记得我和Rose一起共享的那美好的下午。 never从不；still仍然；hardly几乎不；already已经。根据下文“I’m still thinking ...”可知，这里是指仍然记得。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我仍然认为生活对我们来说不容易，但是我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事情。 something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有；everything所有事。肯定的陈述句中须用something。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：世界将会更好，如果大家愿意和别人分享幸福的话。 colder更冷的；worse更糟糕的；harder更难的；nicer更好的。根据下文的“if everybody would like to share happiness with others.”以及上文的叙述可知，如果大家愿意和别人分享幸福的话，世界会是更好的。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Name: Bruce Smith Job: A teacher Trouble: He thinks he is too old to have four classes every day. He has a sore throat. Advice: Don’t talk too much. Drink a lot of water. Name: David King Job: A programmer (程序员) Trouble: He spends six hours on the computer every day. He has a pain in his neck. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicine. Name: John Hill Job: A worker Trouble: He often complains (抱怨) about the noise around him. He has a headache. Advice: Wear good earplugs (耳塞). Name: Rose Pan Job: A policewoman Trouble: She stands outside too long. Bad air makes her cough a lot. Advice: Go to see a doctor and take some medicine. 11. What’s the matter with Bruce Smith? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a fever. D. He has a sore neck. 12. What causes David King’s trouble? A. Spending too many hours on the computer. B. Too much stress. C. Standing too long. D. Too much noise. 13. What’s the advice for John Hill? A. To keep away from the noise. B. To wear thick clothes. C. To wear good earplugs. D. To take two days off. 14. What troubles Rose Pan? A. Noise around her. B. Studying too long. C. Talking too much. D. A cough. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个人因为职业关系导致的一系列病症。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trouble: He thinks he is too old to have four classes every day. He has a sore throat.”可知，布鲁斯问题是喉咙痛。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trouble: He spends six hours on the computer every day. He has a pain in his neck.”可知，大卫的背痛是因为长时间对着电脑引起的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Advice: Wear good earplugs (耳塞).”可知，给约翰的建议是带一副好的耳塞。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trouble: She stands outside too long. Bad air makes her cough a lot.”可知，罗斯的问题是咳嗽。故选D。 B When people travel in another city or country, they sometimes stay in the homes of the local people. This is called homestay. It is a great experience because you can meet people from a different country or city and learn something new about that place. I am Wan Li from China. I came to the UK with my friends for a short visit. We are living with an English couple, Mr and Mrs Green, in the west of London. They have a wonderful four-bedroom house. This is a new house. It has two bathrooms and a garden with many beautiful flowers. I have a bedroom of my own. There are some shopping centers and restaurants near the house, and the house is close to an underground station. It takes about thirty minutes to get to the centre of London by underground. I think a homestay may be a good choice for you if it is your first time to go abroad. The local people are friendly and helpful. If you happen to celebrate the holidays with them, you will get to know more about Western culture and customs. 15. What does the underlined word “homestay” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. The stay at home. B. The stay in the homes of one’s friends. C. The stay in the homes of one’s relatives. D. The stay in the homes of the local people. 16. What is near the house? A B. C. D. 17. How long does it take Wan Li to get to the centre of London from the house by underground? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. D. About 40 minutes. 18. When travelers to the Great Britain happen to celebrate the holidays with the local people, they will learn more about ________. A. Western culture and customs B. world culture and customs C. Eastern culture and customs D. southern culture and customs 【答案】15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在英国做短期访问时，寄宿在当地人家里的经历。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When people travel in another city or country...is called homestay.”可知，当人们在另一个城市或国家旅行时，有时是住在当地人的家里。故“homestay”应是表示“住在当地人的家里”。故选D。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some shopping centers...an underground station.” 可知，房子靠近一个地铁站。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes about thirty minutes to get to the centre of London by underground.”可知，乘地铁到伦敦市中心大约需要30分钟。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you happen to celebrate...western culture and customs.”可知，在英国的游客要是碰巧和当地人一起庆祝节假日时，将有机会对西方的文化和风俗有更多的了解。故选A。 C When I was a kid, I often played basketball. So I was thin but healthy. When I was about 15, I stopped playing basketball. I also started to drink a lot of drinks high in sugar and eat much more than before. Between 15 and 17, I put on a lot of weight—about 50 kg. I didn’t know how big I was till I saw a photo one day. In the photo, I had a fat neck and my stomach was out there. I didn’t like the way I looked. I knew I needed to lose some weight. I started to drink only water, and eat less and healthier. I ate mainly vegetables and only one piece of meat every day, and stayed away from sugar. I also started to exercise. Every day, I ran for 30 minutes first, and then I did some push-ups (俯卧撑) for 10 minutes. I also jumped rope (跳绳) for 15 minutes every day. I kept exercising all the winter. When March came, many people said to me, “Oh, Dave, you’ve been a different person!” It was true. I lost 25 kg in three months. I liked taking photos, and I noticed the difference in my looks. I loved the three months. It felt good to lose weight, and it felt even better to set a goal (目标) and go for it. 19. Dave put on a lot of weight because he ________. A. got too much work B. took some medicine C. drank unhealthy drinks D. didn’t have enough sleep 20. Dave decided to lose weight when ________. A. he lost a basketball game B. he saw a photo of himself C. the doctor asked him to do so D. his friends were angry with him 21. In a day, which kind of exercise did Dave do for the most time? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Push-ups. D. Rope jumping. 22. When Dave heard the underlined sentence, he probably felt ________. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. quiet 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者Dave为了减肥做的事情，比如吃健康食物，喝水不喝饮料，每天锻炼等等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also started to drink a lot of drinks high in sugar and eat much more than before.”可知，喝了含糖高的饮料和吃得比以前多，是他变胖的原因。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I didn’t know how big I was till I saw a photo...like the way I looked.”可知，他看到照片上的样子，决定减肥。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, I ran for 30 minutes first, and then...for 15 minutes every day.”可知，他在一天中跑步的时间最多。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I lost 25 kg in three months...difference in my looks.”和“I loved the three months...and go for it.”可知，Dave减肥成功，推断他听到别人的夸奖，应该感到高兴。故选A。 D Earth is often called the Blue Planet. That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water. People think we are not short of water. In fact, they are wrong. Most of the water is salt water. We can find it in the world’s oceans. Only about 3% is fresh water that we can drink. Although you might think that most of the fresh water on the earth is found in the lakes and rivers, in fact, less than 1% of the fresh water can be found in these places. Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar (极地的) places. They are far from us. And the water there is tough to transport (运输). The second greatest source (资源) of fresh water on the earth is under the ground. This kind of water is called groundwater. Places that don’t have fresh water from rivers and lakes depend on groundwater for drinking and other uses. Groundwater also can’t get away from pollution. Chemicals (化学制品) that are used in farming and factories can get into the ground. The earth has little usable water. Luckily, each of us can do something to save water. Kids and adults are trying their best to save water in their own communities (社区). If we work together, we will have a better world. 23. What percentage of the earth is covered by water? A. About 25%. B. About 75%. C. About 43%. D. About 85%. 24. What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 危险的 B. 普通的 C. 困难的 D. 简单的 25. Which one can lead to the pollution to underground water according to the passage? A. Chemicals. B. Ice. C. Rubbish. D. Rain. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. People are not short of water. B. Most of the water in oceans is fresh water. C. We can find most of the fresh water in the rivers on the earth. D. About 70% of the earth’s fresh water is ice in the polar places. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了地球上的淡水来源以及呼吁大家节约用水。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because about three-fourths of the earth is covered by water.”可知，地球的四分之三被水覆盖，也就是75%。故选B。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water...far from us.”可知，地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰，离我们很远，所以很难运输，tough表示“困难的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题根据“Groundwater also can’t get away from...factories can get into the ground.”可知，化学制品可以污染地下水。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Around 70% of the earth’s fresh water...far from us.”可知，地球上大约70%的淡水是极地地区的冰。故选D。 E ① Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better. Planning the trip well will help you have a good time. Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier. ② Going abroad will cost more but be a more exciting experience. Don’t go abroad if this is the first trip you help to organize. Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper. ③ Work out how many people you will be able to plan the trip for. Find out how much interest there is for people to go on the trip, and then invite people who you think will enjoy themselves and who you get on well with. ④ Everyone will have their own idea of what they want the trip to be like, so you should have a meeting. Keep a notebook and write down things to do. If you share ideas with others, you will take a happier trip. ⑤ After you decide on your hotel, you’ll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport, such as buses, trains and airplanes. Booking transport earlier can save some money, so you’d better book as soon as possible. 27. According to Paragraph I, what may we get if we can plan the trip earlier? A. Save money. B. Save lots of time. C. Get more information. D. Make more friends. 28. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Going with a friend B. planning a trip C. going abroad D. inviting others 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Special Trip B. The Fun during the Trip C. Enjoy Your Trip D. Preparations for a Trip 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何计划旅行的一些方法和建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also it will help you to save money if you start planning earlier.”可知，提前计划可以节省花销，即“省钱”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Planning the trip well will help you have a good time.”可知，此处“it”是指代上句提到的“planning the trip”。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段至第五段分别提出了几种建议，所以本文的结构是总—分。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何计划旅行的一些方法和建议，D选项“旅行准备”符合本文标题。故选D。 非选择题（50分） 三、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program ____31____ (call) The Monkey King. Most of them were hearing this story for the ____32____ (one) time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the ____33____ (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King is not just any common monkey. ____34____ fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make changes to his shape and size, and turn ____35____ (he) into different animals and objects (物体). To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses ____36____ magic stick (棍、棒). Sometimes he can make the stick so small ____37____ he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program ____38____ (come) out more than 30 years ago, Western children became ____39____ (interest) in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps ____40____ (fight) to help the weak and never gives up. 【答案】31. called 32. first 33. traditional 34. In 35. himself 36. the 37. that 38. came 39. interested 40. fighting 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《西游记》中的主要角色——美猴王，介绍了美猴王的外观以及他一直努力帮助弱者，从不放弃的精神。 【31题详解】 句意：1979年11月，英国的学生能够观看一个名为《美猴王》的新电视节目。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词，作后置定语，空处与被修饰的部分为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填called。 【32题详解】 句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。for the first time“第一次”，固定词组。故填first。 【33题详解】 句意：美猴王或孙悟空是中国传统小说《西游记》中的主角。根据空后的“Chinese book”可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 【34题详解】 句意：事实上，他有时甚至看起来都不像猴子！in fact“事实上”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【35题详解】 句意：这是因为他可以改变自己的形状和大小，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。根据句意可知，此处指把自己变成不同的动物和物体，应用反身代词形式。故填himself。 【36题详解】 句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了金箍棒。此处表示特指的金箍棒，用定冠词。故填the。 【37题详解】 句意：有时他可以把金箍棒变得很小，这样他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【38题详解】 句意：30多年前，电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。根据空后的“more than 30 years ago”可知，此处应用一般过去式。故填came。 【39题详解】 句意：30多年前，电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。become interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。 【40题详解】 句意：30多年前，电视节目一播出，西方孩子就对阅读这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王一直在努力帮助弱者，从不放弃。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，固定词组。故填fighting。 四、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。 Different people have different h____41____. As for me, I like swimming and painting. When I was a child, I was quite weak. So my parents sent me to learn swimming. I felt n____42____ at first. Now I do well in swimming , because I have spent lots of time practicing it. I have entered some swimming c____43____. These all checked my progress. I also like painting, but it wasn’t easy for me. So my parents e____44____ me to take a painting course in July last year. I believe my painting will be in great value in the future and will bring me happiness and s____45____. 【答案】41. (h)obbies 42. (n)ervous 43. (c)ompetitions 44. (e)ncouraged 45. (s)uccess 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爱好——游泳和绘画。 【41题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的爱好。根据下文“As for me, I like swimming and painting.”可知首字母h提示的是名词hobby“爱好”，different修饰复数名词。故填hobbies。 【42题详解】 句意：刚开始我觉得很紧张。feel nervous“感到紧张”，形容词nervous作表语。故填(n)ervous。 【43题详解】 句意：我已经参加了一些游泳比赛。根据下文“These all checked my progress.”可知，通过参加比赛检验所取得的进步，competition“比赛”，some后接可数名词的复数形式。故填(c)ompetitions。 44题详解】 句意：因此去年我的父母鼓励我参加绘画课程。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，根据“last year”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(e)ncouraged。 【45题详解】 句意：我相信我的绘画将来会有很大的价值并会给我带来快乐和成功。根据“happiness and”可知此处应用名词success表示“成功”。故填(s)uccess。 五、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 real depend on our all over the world travel beach at the end of good list short I am making a plan for the coming summer holiday. I will spend some time ____46____ with my mother in Beidaihe. We plan to get there ____47____ July and stay there for about ten days. It is ____48____ a wonderful place. It is one of the most famous summer resorts (度假胜地) in China. The air is very fresh and it is pretty cool there. I only need to wear ____49____ or light trousers. It is also famous for its ____50____, so lots of tourists go there for swimming every year. If you also want to go there, you’d better join a travel company, but it ____51____ your personal choice. There are many beautiful places there, such as the Olympic Park and the Geziwo Park. The Geziwo Park wins the hearts of many people because it is one of the ____52____ places to watch the sunrise (日出). People ____53____ come to watch the sun rise every day. People can also see different kinds of birds. I’ll make a ____54____ of things for the travel. We will enjoy ____55____ there. We are hoping for the holiday. 【答案】46. travelling 47. at the end of 48. real 49. short 50. beach 51. depends on 52. best 53. all over the world 54. list 55. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者计划暑假和妈妈一起去北戴河旅行及一些景点介绍。 【46题详解】 句意：我将和我妈妈在北戴河旅游一段时间。根据“I am making a plan...with my mother in Beidaihe.”及备选词可知，此处应是计划暑假去北戴河旅游。“spend+时间+doing.”表示“花时间做”，固定结构，travel“旅游”应用动名词形式travelling。故填travelling。 【47题详解】 句意：我们计划七月底到达那里，在那里呆十天左右。根据“...July and stay there for about ten days.”及备选词可知，此处应是表示7月底抵达北戴河。at the end of 后接时间，表示“在……末的时候”。故填at the end of。 【48题详解】 句意：那里真的是一个极好的地方。根据“It is...a wonderful place...resorts (度假胜地) in China.”及备选词可知，此处应是强调北戴河这个地方真的是很好。real“真的，十足的”，符合语境。故填real。 【49题详解】 句意：我只需要穿短裤或薄裤。根据“The air is very fresh and it is...swimming every year.”及备选词可知，那里很凉爽，很多人去游泳。short“短的”，应是可以穿短裤。故填short。 【50题详解】 句意：它的海滩也很有名，所以每年都有很多游客去那里游泳。根据“It is also famous...swimming every year.”及备选词可知，此处应是提及beach“海滩”很出名，所以很多人去游泳。故填beach。 【51题详解】 句意：如果你也想去那里，你最好加入一家旅游公司，但这取决于你个人的选择。根据“but”及备选词可知，此处表示转折，说明只是建议，具体看个人选择。depend on表示“随……而定”，主语是it，动词用三单形式depends。故填depends on。 【52题详解】 句意：鸽子窝公园深受人们的喜爱，是因为它是观赏日出的最佳地方之一。根据“one of the...places”及备选词可知，此处使用one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，故good“好的”应用其最高级best。故填best。 【53题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们每天都来看日出。根据“People...come to watch the sun rise every day.”及备选词可知，此处应是指来自世界各地的人们。all over the world“全世界”。故填all over the world。 【54题详解】 句意：我将列一张旅行所需物品的清单。根据备选词可知，make a list表示“列清单”，符合语境。故填list。 【55题详解】 句意：我们会在那里玩得很开心。根据“We are hoping for the holiday.”及备选词可知，此处应是表示我们会在那玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，固定短语。our应用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Hundreds of years ago there lived a king in a small country. He liked swimming. When summer came, he always went to another palace by a forest with his guards (侍卫) and returned to the capital in autumn. One afternoon the king went swimming in a river in the forest but he didn’t tell others about it. He was very happy when he swam in the water. After that he heard a great noise and saw a big bear coming at him. He tried his best to run away, He ran and ran and at last he lost his way. He was hungry and tired when he found an old house. There was an old farmer in it, “It’s your king,” he said to the old man. “I’m hungry now. Bring me something to eat quickly!” The old man had nothing expensive. He only had four eggs. The king ate them and felt much better, “How much must I pay you for you?” “Eighteen pounds.” “How dear they are! Are eggs rare (稀有的) here?” “No.” answered the old farmer. “We have only one king in our country!” 56. The king went to another palace in ________ and returned to the capital in autumn. 57. When the king was swimming in the water, he was very ________. 58. When the king saw the bear, he quickly ________. 59. At last, the king found an old house and there was ________ in it. 60. From the passage we can infer (推断) that the farmer was a(n) ________ man. 【答案】56. summer 57. happy 58. ran away 59. an old farmer 60. kind 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一位爱好游泳的国王在森林中独自游泳，遇上熊，逃跑迷路在老人那里吃鸡蛋的故事。 【56题详解】 根据“When summer came, he always went to another palace by a forest with his guards and returned to the capital in autumn. 可知，国王在夏天去另一个地方，秋天返回。”故填summer。 【57题详解】 根据“He was very happy when he swam in the water.”可知，当他在水里游泳的时候，他很开心。故填happy。 【58题详解】 根据“After that he heard a great noise and saw a big bear coming at him. He tried his best to run away”可知，当他遇到熊的时候，很快跑掉了，本句是一般过去时，动词用ran。故填ran away。 【59题详解】 根据“There was an old farmer in it”可知，国王发现了一个房子，里面有一位老人。故填an old farmer。 【60题详解】 根据“He only had four eggs.”可知，老人只有四个鸡蛋，给了国王，所以他是善良的。故填kind。 七、书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 61. 假如你是李华，你们班上周六组织了一次社会实践活动，请你根据下面图表信息准备一篇发言稿，在本周的英语角向大家讲述此次活动。 写作要求： 1. 内容包括图表，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语篇完整，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 3. 词数80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Good morning, everyone. Last Saturday, our class went to the Happy Farm. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】例文 Good afternoon, everyone. Last term, our class went to the Happy Farm. It was sunny that day. We went there by school bus. We talked and sang happily along the way. At about 9:00, we got there. The farm workers there gave us a warm welcome and then took us to visit the farm. It was so big and clean. An hour later, we listened to a talk in a big hall. From the talk, we knew that eating fruit and vegetables was good for our health. After lunch, we picked some strawberries there. They tasted delicious. How time flies! At 3:00 we had to leave there. We felt a little tired but we enjoyed the trip. We were happy and excited. We wanted to visit it again. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏图表中“提示信息”的几个要点均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，借用“上学期我们班去快乐农场”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容，依照提示问题的几个要点——天气情况、交通方式、活动及感受等进行阐述； 第三步：书写结语，表达“想要再参观一次”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①taste delicious 尝起来美味 ②be good for 对……有好处 ③a little tired 有点累 [高分句型] ①From the talk, we knew that eating fruit and vegetables was good for our health. （宾语从句） ②They tasted delicious. （主系表结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$