课时梯级训练(9) UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(九)　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Reaching this goal(目标) is not as difficult as it seems. 2．Traffic accidents cause many deaths(死亡) and injuries every year. 3．We had better use shopping baskets instead of plastic(塑料) bags when we go shopping. 4．Our joint efforts will assure(确保) us of a beautiful campus environment. 5．More importantly，your previous experience as a host is a favorable factor(因素). 6．He is not only a soldier(士兵) but also one of the most famous scientists in China. 7．As can be seen from the chart(表格)，opinions are divided. 8．That boy often comes into conflict(争执，争论)with others. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Given(give)that you are still young，I forgive you. 2．On the basis(base) of my own experience，I made this decision. 3．We should never content ourselves with textbook knowledge only. 4．I highly recommend Jasmine Flower，which is representative(represent) of Chinese folk music. 5．You should also carry plenty of water and food and some necessary equipment(equip). 6．His words break down walls，making them together on many occasions. 7．When he was in Hawaii，he went surfing(surf) every day. 8．Some people figure that football is a matter of life and death(die). 9．There are concerns that a new civil war may break out if no solution is found. 10．We highly respect the soldiers who died in defense(defend) of the country. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．足球很有趣，在全世界都很受欢迎。 Football is fun_enough_to_be_popular all over the world. 2．所有的学生都在沙滩上尽情玩耍。 All the students are playing to_their_hearts'_content on the beach. 3．以汤姆为例：他学习努力，和我们相处得很好。 Take_Tom_for_example:_He studies hard and gets along with us very well. 4．考虑到你已经尽力了，我们决定再给你一次机会。 Given/Seeing_that you have tried your best，we decided to give you another chance. 5．她还活着是我听到的最好的消息。 That_she_is_still_alive is the best news I have heard of. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·昆明高一期末)Instead of logging extra hours at work in hopes of getting a raise，maybe you should hit the gym instead，as it could make you just as happy as that extra money.An interesting new study，published in the Lancet，found that people who are physically active have a greater sense of well­being than those who are inactive and that active individuals feel as good as inactive people who earn $25，000 more per year. Researchers from Oxford and Yale Universities used data gathered from more than 1.2 million Americans.They were asked，“How many times have you felt mentally unwell in the past 30 days，for example，due to stress，depression，or emotional problems？” Participants were also asked about their exercise habits and were able to choose from 75 diverse physical activities，including doing housework and childcare，running，weightlifting，and cycling. The researchers found that people who exercise regularly feel bad for an average of 35 days per year，whereas inactive people feel bad for an additional 18 days.All exercise types were related to a lower mental health burden.Social physical activities (i.e.team sports) had an even more positive effect，although cycling ranked highly. It is possible to get too much exercise.From Business Insider's write up on the study，“The mental health of those participants who exercised for longer than three hours a day suffered more than that of those who weren't particularly physically active.”The ideal amount seems to be three to five training sessions per week，lasting 30 to 60 minutes each.But the takeaway should be that any amount helps，so don't stress about hitting that perfect balance: “All exercise types were related to a lower mental health burden than not exercising.” So just do it. 1．How did the researchers get the data from the people who participated in the study? A．By comparing their experiences. B．By recording their daily activities. C．By asking questions on exercising. D．By doing some related experiment. 2．On average，how many days do the inactive people feel bad per year? A．17 days. B．18 days. C．35 days. D．53 days. 3．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A.To share some important data from a new research. B.To recommend some proper methods of doing exercise. C．To tell people doing exercise will make people more healthy. D.To introduce some physical activities suitable for people to do. 4．Where is the passage most probably taken from? A．A magazine. B．A textbook. C．A novel. D．A diary. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。最近一项研究表明，经常进行体育锻炼的人比很少进行体育锻炼的人拥有更强的幸福感。 1．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They were asked ...Participants were also asked about ...”可推断，研究人员通过询问人们有关锻炼的问题获得数据。故选C。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。第三段提到“研究人员发现，经常运动的人平均每年有35天感觉身体状况不好，而不运动的人每年会多出18天感觉身体状况差”。由此可知，不运动的人每年平均有53天感觉身体状况差。故选D。 3．C　[解析]推理判断题。作者在最后一段提到，任何数量的锻炼都起作用，并建议大家锻炼。由此可推断，作者写本文的目的是为了告诉人们锻炼让人们更健康，无论是什么类型的锻炼。故选C。 4．A　[解析]推理判断题。一项研究表明，锻炼的人更幸福，因此推断文章最有可能来自杂志。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2024·宜春高一期末)My father left for our native place on Thursday.In fact，he had never traveled by __1__ before，so I just took this opportunity to let him experience his first flight.In spite of being asked to book a ticket by train，I got him a ticket on Jet Airways.The moment I __2__ over the ticket to him，he was surprised.The __3__ was very apparent on his face as we waited for the time of the travel.Just like a schoolboy，he was __4__ himself on that day，using the trolley(手推车) for his luggage and asking for a window seat.He was __5__ enjoying himself and I，too，watching him experience all these things with joy.As he was about to go in for the security check­in，he walked up to me with tears in his eyes and __6__ me.He became very __7__ for what I had done meant a great deal to him.I told him there was no need to thank me. Later，I looked back on my life.As a child，how many __8__ had our parents made come true？Without __9__ the financial situation，we asked for dresses，toys，outings，etc.They tried to meet all our needs.Did we ever say thanks for all they had done for us？Today when it comes to our __10__，we always think we should give them the best.But we tend to forget that our parents have sacrificed a lot to see us happy，so it is our __11__ to make sure their dreams are realized. Old age is like a second childhood and just as we take care of our children，the same __12__ needs to be given to our parents.I want to say sorry for making my father __13__ so long for this small dream to be realized. Just the fact that they are old does not mean that they will have to __14__ everything and keep sacrificing.They have __15__，too. Take care of your parents.They are precious. 1．A.bus B．train C．ship D．air 2．A.gave B．handed C．took D．put 3．A.pride B．excitement C．admiration D．ambition 4．A.encouraging B．warning C．teaching D．preparing 5．A.thoroughly B．slowly C．immediately D．suddenly 6．A.helped B．patted C．thanked D．praised 7．A.honest B．childish C．nervous D．emotional 8．A.successes B．purposes C．things D．dreams 9．A.understanding B．describing C．solving D．improving 10．A.parents B．friends C．children D．leaders 11．A.ability B．responsibility C．freedom D．fortune 12．A.song B．advice C．attention D．thing 13．A.struggle B．wait C．rest D．stand 14．A.hand in B．pick up C．pay off D．give up 15．A.wishes B．jobs C．plans D．suggestions 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者为父亲安排了一次坐飞机的旅行，这让父亲感动不已。作者体会到父母也应该得到我们的关心。 1．D　[解析]根据下文so I just took this opportunity to let him experience his first flight可知，“我”带父亲体验第一次坐飞机，说明他以前没坐过飞机。故选D。 2．B　[解析]根据上文“In spite of being asked to book a ticket by train，I got him a ticket on Jet Airways.”可知，父亲要求订火车票，但是“我”还是给他买了一张飞机票。结合下文he was surprised可知，此处指“我”把飞机票交给父亲时他很惊讶。hand over sth.to sb.把某物交给某人，故选B。 3．B　[解析]上文提到父亲没有坐过飞机，结合下文“Just like a schoolboy，he was __4__ himself on that day，using the trolley for his luggage and asking for a window seat.”可知，父亲第一次坐飞机很兴奋，故选B。 4．D　[解析]根据using the trolley for his luggage and asking for a window seat可知，父亲用手推车搬运行李，要求一个靠窗的座位，使自己做好准备坐飞机，故选D。 5．A　[解析]根据下文“I，too，watching him experience all these things with joy”可知，看到父亲非常开心，“我”也很开心，故选A。 6．C　[解析]根据下文“I told him there was no need to thank me.(我告诉他不用谢我。)”可知，父亲向“我”道谢，故选C。 7．D　[解析]根据上文he walked up to me with tears in his eyes以及空后what I had done meant a great deal to him可知，“我”所做的对于父亲来说意义重大，他眼含热泪感谢“我”，由此推测父亲情绪有点激动，故选D。 8．D　[解析]根据语境及下文“They tried to meet all our needs.(他们设法满足我们所有的需要。)”可知，当我们还是孩子时，父母为我们实现很多梦想，故选D。 9．A　[解析]根据“we asked for dresses，toys，outings，etc”并结合下文可知，小时候不了解家里的经济状况，只是不停地向父母提出各种要求。故选A。 10．C　[解析]根据“we always think we should give them the best(我们总是认为我们应该给他们最好的)”以及下文的转折“But we tend to forget that our parents have sacrificed a lot to see us happy(但是我们往往会忘记我们的父母为了我们的幸福牺牲了很多)”可知，此处和下文我们对父母的态度形成对比，指我们总是想要给孩子最好的，却忘了父母也为我们牺牲了很多，故选C。 11．B　[解析]根据our parents have sacrificed a lot to see us happy可知，父母为我们牺牲了很多，所以我们有责任帮助他们实现梦想，故选B。 12．C　[解析]根据just as we take care of our children可知，就像照顾孩子一样，我们也要关注父母，故选C。 13．B　[解析]结合句意及空后so long for this small dream to be realized可知，此处指“我”让父亲等了这么久才实现他的这个小愿望，故选B。 14．D　[解析]根据空后keep sacrificing可知，此处指父母老了并不意味着他们必须放弃一切，继续为我们牺牲，故选D。 15．A　[解析]根据上文this small dream to be realized以及语境可知，文章是讲述帮助父亲实现愿望，故此处指父母也有愿望，故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$