课时梯级训练(7) UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(七)　Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Our Students' Union would like to host(主办) an outdoor activity this Sunday. 2．When you are in trouble，talking to friends or trusted adults(成年人) is necessary. 3．Suddenly，a police car was drawing，and Jonathan waved(挥手) with excitement to it. 4．This is all the money I have.I wonder if it can pay for your loss(损失). 5．Various sports games，fun and exciting，attracted the audience(观众). 6．“I have to leave Singapore and move overseas(海外)，” he said. 7．It's not worth spending 200 dollars on a fancy(精致) purse. 8．The volunteers aim to help those in need regardless of their race or nationality(国籍). 9．He started formal(正式) education from 5th grade，and he really liked the teachers in his school. 10．A famous folk artist was invited to teach us how to make lanterns(灯笼) by hand. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．As an adult，he dare not admit being(be) a game addict. 2．The moment the bell indicating(indicate) the ending of the class rang，the students streamed out of the classroom. 3．As editors(edit)，we should spare no effort to work heart and soul for our readers. 4．The parking place for bikes has been an existing(exist) problem for a long time in our school. 5．It is so attractive(attract) that people who come here do not leave it without visiting it. 6．I'm so excited that our drama club won first prize in this English drama competition(compete). 7．Each Sunday，villagers would walk down decorated(decorate) streets to the old stone Wishing House. 8．It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global(globe) celebration of joy and love. 9．Occasionally(occasion) I will have a piece of chocolate，but it's very rare. 10．My grandpa was a retired(retire) army officer and the years in the army had made him a very tough person. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．据说李雷已被清华大学录取。 It is said that Li Lei has_been_admitted_to/into Tsinghua University. 2．并不是所有的人都同意你的看法。 Not_all_the_people agree with you. 3．他不但打篮球打得很好，游泳的技术也十分高超。 Not_only_does_he_play_basketball_very_well，but his skill at swimming is also advanced. 4．我将不遗余力地提高我的英语口语。 I will spare_no_effort_to_improve my spoken English. 5．他们在发明飞机的过程中做了很重要的贡献。 They played an important role in_the_process_of inventing the plane. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2023·兰州高一检测)Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick，the aged，and children who have lost their parents，but also friends，workmates，relatives and neighbors whose helpfulness and kindness we have enjoyed. Over 60 years ago，when a Cleveland man noticed that some people，such as children who lost their parents and patients who lay in bed，too often felt forgotten and neglected，he developed in his mind the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this by giving them small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors，he gave those people small gifts on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed，other Clevelanders began to take part in the celebration，which came to be called “Sweetest Day”．Overtime，the Sweetest Day idea of spreading cheer to the poor，the sick and children who had lost their parents was broadened to include everyone，and became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.Soon the idea spread to other cities all over the USA. Sweetest Day is not based on any single group's religious beliefs or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering takes the form of gift­giving，Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care in a positive way. 1．What can we learn from the first paragraph? A．Sweetest Day is a day to make others happy. B．Sweetest Day is just an occasion to care about disabled people. C．Sweetest Day is an occasion for lovers to express love. D．Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Sunday in October. 2．What does the underlined word “neglected” in the second paragraph mean? A．Remembered. B．Hated. C．Paid little or no attention to. D．Disappointed. 3．What do you think Cleveland is according to the passage? A．An island. B．A country. C．A village in England. D．A city in America. 4．What do most people usually do to show their care to others according to the passage? A．They give money. B．They give gifts. C．They send regards. D．They offer help. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sweetest Day的由来、意义、变化和庆祝方式。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.”可知，庆祝Sweetest Day的目的是让他人觉得幸福。故选A。 2．C　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，60多年前，那时一个克利夫兰人注意到一些人，如失去父母的孩子和躺在床上的病人，常常感觉被忘记和neglected，因此他脑海里有了一个让他们觉得自己依然被记得的想法。结合画线词前的forgotten可知，画线词的意思是“忽略，不关注”。故选C。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第一句提到的a Cleveland man及第二段最后一句提到“the idea spread to other cities all over the USA(这个想法传遍了美国的其他城市)”可推知，Cleveland是美国的一个城市。故选D。 4．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，对许多人来说，以礼物的形式来表达纪念，Sweetest Day为我们提供了一个机会，让我们以一种积极的方式向别人表达我们的关心。由此得出，大多数人主要通过送礼物来表达对他人的关心。故选B。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2024·佛山高一检测)A back injury drove Briton Rose Oliver to tai chi，which led her to her husband and then took both of them to China.Twenty years ago，Oliver's back injury __1__ her childhood dream of becoming a ballet dancer.But the injury did __2__ her to tai chi，a martial art typically practiced in slow motion.Her original hope was to improve her __3__；however，it turned out to bring her more.She later married her __4__，Rey Nelson，who taught her how to play tai chi，and founded a school with him，teaching the martial art to more than 10，000 students over eight years. In 2000，the couple moved to Shanghai.They taught __5__ in universities and happily learnt tai chi under various masters to enhance their skills in playing.After years of practice，Oliver found her occasional __6__ had disappeared amazingly.But her greatest pain __7__ when her husband died in 2003，leaving her alone to follow their __8__ passion for tai chi.She thought of __9__．But she finally determined to carry on to honor her husband. With the __10__ of her tai chi “family”—the masters and students，Oliver spent her time outside tai chi teaching English as she did before and __11__ cultural­exchange events.She founded the Double Dragon Alliance，which enables kung fu masters to teach martial arts to westerners and organizes seminars and events for them to __12__ Chinese massage，acupuncture，traditional medicine，and calligraphy. Because of her __13__ to cultural exchange，Oliver was given the Shanghai Magnolia Award，an award given to foreigners who have made __14__ contributions to the city.And she has been officially __15__ as a member of the Order of the British Empire by Britain's Queen Elizabeth—one of the highest honors to a citizen. 1．A.realized B．destroyed C．promoted D．decreased 2．A.limit B．cheat C．lead D．devote 3．A.figure B．appetite C．appearance D．health 4．A.instructor B．colleague C．director D．classmate 5．A.sports B．language C．music D．art 6．A.backaches B．headaches C．toothaches D．stomachaches 7．A.strengthened B．faded C．came D．worsened 8．A.previous B．separate C．shared D．present 9．A.holding on B．standing up C．turning away D．giving up 10．A.influence B．support C．education D．agreement 11．A.collecting B．attending C．analyzing D．covering 12．A.exchange B．experience C．support D．observe 13．A.inspiration B．suggestion C．adaptation D．contribution 14．A.natural B．professional C．significant D．hopeful 15．A.required B．celebrated C．respected D．announced 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。英国人Rose Oliver通过练习太极，不仅改善了她的健康状况，而且给她带来了更多的好处，她对中西文化交流的贡献为她赢得了许多荣誉。 1．B　[解析]由上文Oliver's back injury和下文her childhood dream of becoming a ballet dancer可知，Oliver的背部受伤，这摧毁了她成为一名芭蕾舞演员的梦想，故选B。 2．C　[解析]由下文her to tai chi和“Rey Nelson，who taught her how to play tai chi”可知，这次受伤使她学会了太极拳，故选C。 3．D　[解析]由上文“But the injury did __2__ her to tai chi”可知，她背部受伤，所以想练太极，以此来改善自己的健康状况，故选D。 4．A　[解析]由下文“Rey Nelson，who taught her how to play tai chi”可知，Rey Nelson是教她太极的教练，故选A。 5．B　[解析]由倒数第二段中的Oliver spent her time outside tai chi teaching English可知，他们在大学里教授语言，故选B。 6．A　[解析]由第一段中提到的Oliver's back injury可知，通过练太极，Oliver发现她偶尔的背痛奇迹般地消失了，故选A。 7．C　[解析]由下文when her husband died in 2003可知，2003年丈夫去世，这是她最大的痛苦，即她最大的痛苦到来了，故选C。 8．C　[解析]由下文passion for tai chi和上文提到她和丈夫都练太极可知，太极是她和丈夫共同的爱好，故选C。 9．D　[解析]由下文“But she finally determined to carry on to honor her husband.”中的But可知，前后是转折关系，她想要放弃练太极，但最终还是坚持下来了，以此来纪念自己的丈夫，故选D。 10．B　[解析]由下文“of her tai chi ‘family’—the masters and students，Oliver spent her time outside tai chi teaching English as she did before”可知，在师生们的支持下，Oliver像以前一样在外面教英语，故选B。 11．B　[解析]由下文cultural­exchange events可知，此处指参加文化交流活动，故选B。 12．B　[解析]由下文“Chinese massage，acupuncture，traditional medicine，and calligraphy”可知，此处指体验中国按摩、针灸、传统医学和书法，故选B。 13．D　[解析]由下文Oliver was given the Shanghai Magnolia Award可知，由于Oliver对文化交流的贡献，她获得了上海市白玉兰纪念奖，故选D。 14．C　[解析]由上文an award given to foreigners who have made和下文contributions to the city可知，这是一个授予那些对上海做出重大贡献的外国人的奖项，故选C。 15．D　[解析]由下文“as a member of the Order of the British Empire by Britain's Queen Elizabeth—one of the highest honors to a citizen”可知，此处指英国女王授予她大英帝国勋章，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$