课时梯级训练(5) UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(五)　Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Chinese New Year's eve is the day before the Chinese New Year or is considered the end of the old lunar(阴历) year. 2．Walking down the hall，I felt a slight sense of relief and freedom(自由). 3．As a place full of fantasy(幻想)，Shanghai Disneyland will bring you into a magical world. 4．We can truly feel students' love of nature and joy from harvest(收获). 5．There are also many other customs such as dragon(龙) dances and lion dances. 6．The seniors usually give their grandchildren lucky money in red envelopes(信封). 7．These young novelists have made great contributions to the development of Chinese literature(文学). 8．The roof(屋顶) of a nearby school crashed into the front of their house. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．I was going to vote against Reagan，but I changed my mind and voted for him. 2．After the fashion show，some beautiful decorations(decorate) were displayed for visitors to buy. 3．He took care of the patient carefully without any complaints(complain). 4．Last Sunday witnessed our active participation(participate) in the community service. 5．We are sure that the future holds limitless(limit) promise. 6．Honesty is_regarded(regard) as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. 7．I am greatly honoured(honour) to be here to compete for the opportunity. 8．Taking physical exercise regularly(regular) is a must to help keep fit. 9．His heart attack will be a warning(warn) to his unhealthy lifestyle. 10．I left the forest，but the image of that starving(starve) squirrel wouldn't leave my mind. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我心想，“他一定是出事了。” “Something must_have_gone wrong with him，” I thought to myself. 2．我们应该尽力保持我们的教室干净整洁。 We should try to keep_our_classroom_clean_and_tidy． 3．那就是他对我们说谎的原因。 That_is_why he has told us a lie. 4．每天下课后，我们学生和老师们都充分利用这个体育馆做运动。 We_students_as_well_as_our_teachers make good use of the gymnasium to do sports after class every day. 5．老师坐在教室前面，所有的学生都保持安静。 With_the_teacher_seated in the front，all the students kept quiet. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·扬州高一检测)Qingming Festival，or Tomb­Sweeping Day，is a traditional festival where Chinese pay respects to their ancestors and the dead.People in different regions of the country consume different foods on the day according to local customs.From green rice balls and omelets(煎蛋饼) to fried dough twists and pancakes，here are some traditional foods people eat on the special day. Qingtuan，or green rice balls，are widely consumed in China's Jiangnan area—the region south of the Yangtze River—around Qingming Festival.The seasonal delicious food is usually made from glutinous rice(糯米) mixed with pounded mugwort—an eatable wild herb thought to prevent toxic insect bites. In both northern and southern China，it is an age­old tradition to eat sanzi，or fried dough twists，on Tomb­Sweeping Day.However，the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material.Northern people prefer larger ones made from wheat，while people in the South enjoy smaller ones made from rice. Thin pancakes are a popular food for people in Xiamen in Southeast China's Fujian Province on Tomb­Sweeping Day.To make it tastier，they usually add dried seaweed，omelet，vegetables and chili sauce to the pancakes. In Qingdao in East China's Shandong Province，people eat spring onion and omelet on the day.They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter.In ancient times，pupils often sent eggs to their teachers to show respect on the day. In many places in Southeast China's Fujian Province，people think eating steamed rice with leaf mustard(芥菜) on Tomb­Sweeping Day could help prevent scabies and other skin diseases for the whole year. The steamed bun is named after Jie Zitui，a famous hermit of the Spring and Autumn Period(770 BCE476 BCE).People in Shanxi Province have a tradition of eating the bun on Tomb­Sweeping Day.Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations，while eggs and jujubes(红枣) are added inside to increase sweetness. 1．What's special about sanzi? A.People in South China prefer sanzi made from wheat. B．People in North China prefer smaller size of sanzi. C．It is only accessible on Tomb­Sweeping Day. D．The sanzi varies in different places. 2．Why do people in Qingdao eat spring onion and omelet on Tomb­Sweeping Day? A．To help improve eyesight. B．To show respect to ancestors. C．To exchange eggs with teachers. D．To make the omelet tastier. 3．What is added to the steamed bun to make it look better? A．Colorful flowers. B．Dough animals. C．Dough eggs. D．Jujubes. 4．What do Qingtuan and steamed rice with leaf mustard have in common? A．They are both made from glutinous rice. B．They are believed to be beneficial to health. C．They are both popular around China. D．They have the same eatable herbs in them. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些清明节的传统美食。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“However，the sanzi in North and South China are different from each other in terms of size and material.”可知，中国南方和北方的馓子在大小和所用原材料上都有所不同。故选D。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“They believe the special combination makes eyes brighter.”可知，青岛人在清明节吃大葱和蛋饼，是因为他们相信这两种食物可以使眼睛更明亮，即可以改善视力。故选A。 3．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Colorful dough animals and flowers are frequent decorations，while eggs and jujubes are added inside to increase sweetness.”可知，五彩缤纷的面团动物和花朵是用来让子推馍更漂亮的装饰。故选B。 4．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The seasonal delicious ...toxic insect bites.”及倒数第二段可知，在中国东南部福建省的许多地方，人们认为在清明节吃芥菜蒸米饭可以帮助一整年预防疥疮和其他皮肤病。因此，人们认为青团和芥菜都对健康有好处。故选B。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2023·泉州高一检测)It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve.The dinner table is already __1__ with white china plates and bowls，full of all sorts of dishes.Luo Yan, __2__ the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the __3__ smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared.His son，Bofeng，happily takes a __4__ of the chicken his grandfather has already __5__ for him. Six­year­old Bofeng has not __6__ his grandparents in person for almost a year，and he is full of joy and excitement.__7__，the whole family could not be happier to be together.Despite the __8__ outside，their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry __9__ rings throughout the house.The young couple and their son have settled in the __10__ city.Every year，they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival，for their __11__ of “three generations under the same roof”． After dinner，the whole family __12__ around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala，while eating snacks and __13__ each other excitedly.In the warmth and __14__ of the room，Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future.“I hope we won't have to be separated again，” he says，looking at his ageing parents.“We'll come back more __15__.After all，home is where all family members are together.” 1．A.surrounded B．replaced C．decorated D．set 2．A.drags B．lifts C．presses D．delivers 3．A.rich B．strange C．ordinary D．entire 4．A.sight B．bite C．chance D．picture 5．A.sought B．collected C．sorted D．selected 6．A.seen B．greeted C．contacted D．confirmed 7．A.Thus B．Besides C．Indeed D．Meanwhile 8．A.cold B．firecrackers C．suffering D．challenges 9．A.noise B．accent C．laughter D．whisper 10．A.distant B．crowded C．typical D．dynamic 11．A.mystery B．schedule C．policy D．dream 12．A.run B．circle C．gather D．move 13．A.dealing with B．chatting with C．calling on D．focusing on 14．A.protection B．comfort C．privacy D．convenience 15．A.responsibly B．definitely C．frequently D．independently 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩一家一起过除夕夜的故事。罗岩感慨以后要常回家。毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。 1．D　[解析]根据full of all sorts of dishes可知，除夕夜的餐桌上摆满了餐具和菜。故选D。 2．B　[解析]根据the cover of a large bowl to breathe in可知，要打开碗的盖子才能闻到味道。故选B。 3．A　[解析]根据his wife and mother have prepared可知，这个汤的味道香浓。故选A。 4．B　[解析]根据“It is just past five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve.”以及“His son，Bofeng，happily”可知，这是除夕夜吃饭的场景，儿子咬了一口鸡肉。故选B。 5．D　[解析]根据his grandfather has already以及for him可知，鸡肉是爷爷给他挑选的。故选D。 6．A　[解析]根据he is full of joy and excitement可知，孩子因为好久不见爷爷奶奶，所以见到爷爷奶奶后感到十分喜悦。故选A。 7．C　[解析]根据the whole family could not be happier to be together可知，全家团聚的确是幸福的事。故选C。 8．A　[解析]根据their happy faces fill the air with warmth可知，外面寒冷。故选A。 9．C　[解析]根据their happy faces fill the air with warmth可知，房间里都是快乐的笑声。故选C。 10．A　[解析]根据“Every year，they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival”可知，罗岩一家居住在遥远的城市。故选A。 11．C　[解析]根据three generations under the same roof可知，三世同堂是人们认为的一种不变的原则。故选C。 12．B　[解析]根据around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala可知，全家围坐在电视旁。故选B。 13．B　[解析]根据“watch the Spring Festival Gala，while eating snacks and”可知，全家人边吃零食边聊天。故选B。 14．B　[解析]根据In the warmth可知，家温暖而舒适。故选B。 15．C　[解析]根据I hope we won't have to be separated again可知，罗岩以后会经常回家团聚。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$