课时梯级训练(4) UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Writing（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(四)　Section Ⅳ　Writing Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·莆田高一期末)The baguette，a long，thin French bread，is being added to United Nations Educational，Scientific，and Cultural Organization's(UNESCO's) Intangible Cultural Heritage(ICH，非物质文化遗产) list. UNESCO experts gathering in Morocco this week decided that the simple French bread—made only of flour，water，salt，and yeast—was worth UN recognition，after France's culture ministry warned of a “continuous drop” in the number of traditional bakeries(烘焙店)，with some 400 closing every year over the past half century. The UN cultural agency's chief，Audrey Azoulay said，“the decision honors more than just bread；it recognizes the ‘graceful skills of bakers’ and ‘a daily ritual(仪式)’．” Azoulay added，“It is important that such baking knowledge and social practices can continue to exist in the future.” With the bread's new status(地位)，the French government said it planned to create a baguette day，called the “Open Bakehouse Day”，to connect the French better with their heritage.Bakers in France seemed proud，if unsurprised.“Of course，it should be on the list because the baguette symbolizes the world，” said Asma Farhat，a baker at Julien's Bakery.“If there's no baguette，you can't have a proper meal.In the morning you can toast it，for lunch it's a sandwich，and then it accompanies dinner.” Today，France's 67 million people still buy baguettes at a variety of sales points，including in supermarkets.According to France's “Bread Observatory”，the French eat 320 baguettes of one form or another every second.“It's very easy to get bad baguette in France.It's the traditional baguette from the traditional bakery that is in danger，” said one local resident，Marine Fourchier. The baguette joins other food on the Intangible Cultural Heritage list，which UNESCO says，celebrates “traditions or living expressions from our ancestors (祖先) and passed on to our next generations.” 1．What was UNESCO's decision about the French bread? A．Creating a baguette day. B．Closing traditional baguette bakeries. C．Including it on the ICH list. D．Improving the traditional baking skills. 2．What did Audrey Azoulay think of UNESCO's decision? A．Meaningful. B．Difficult. C．Shocking. D．Creative. 3．What can we learn from Asma Farhat's words? A．Baguettes are common in the French diet. B.Baguettes are easy to get in supermarkets. C．Baguettes and sandwiches are equally important. D．Baguettes are the most popular around the world. 4．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．French traditions are in danger. B．Freshly baked baguettes go bad easily. C.Eating baguettes becomes a new tradition. D.Traditional baguettes gain official attention. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了法式长棍面包被列为世界非物质文化遗产名录之中。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The baguette，a long，thin French bread，is being added to ...Intangible Cultural Heritage list.(长棍面包是一种又长又细的法国面包，被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。)”可知，法式长棍面包获得联合国的认可，被列入非物质文化遗产名录之中。故选C。 2．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Audrey Azoulay认为这一决定不仅尊重了面包，而且也让这种烘焙的方式得以继续存在，所以这一决定很有意义。故选A。 3．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段可知，法式长棍面包代表的是整个世界，如果没有法式长棍面包，就不能算吃了一顿像样的饭菜。由此可知，法式长棍面包在法国的饮食中很常见。故选A。 4．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后两段可知，传统法式长棍面包被列入了联合国非遗名录之中，正是表明了当前传统法式长棍面包的不利处境得到了官方的注意。故选D。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 Stress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide.It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress.1.______ Exercise for a better life. Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run.Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stress from your life.2.______ And it can also lift your mood.An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy! Organize it. Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations.Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time.3.______ Manage your time wisely. 4．______ Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on.It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress.Managing your time wisely means managing your stress. In a word，we shouldn't let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life.Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life.5.______ Don't let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life. A．Avoid stressed people. B．Identify what causes your stress. C．Plan your day ahead and stick to it. D．Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress. E．Regular exercise gives you time to think things. F．And it gets hard to concentrate on just one thing. G．But just like fire，if we control stress it can't hurt us. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种缓解压力的方法。 1．D　[解析]空前提到人们在寻找缓解压力的方法，D项承上启下，引出下文的具体方法，符合语境。 2．E　[解析]本段讲的是锻炼能缓解压力，E项“有规律的锻炼能给你思考事情的时间。”符合语境。 3．F　[解析]空前提到在凌乱的环境中工作会让你的大脑同时思考几件不同的事情，F项“而且很难集中精力在一件事情上。”与上文衔接紧密，符合语境。 4．C　[解析]本段讲的是合理安排时间，C项“提前做日计划并切实执行。”符合本段主题。 5．G　[解析]空前提到有压力是很自然的事情，空后提到不要让压力影响你过快乐的生活，G项“但是就像火一样，如果我们控制(好)压力，它就不会伤害我们。”符合语境。 Ⅲ.应用文写作 (2024·衡阳高一期末)假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信说他即将作为交换生来中国学习，他想提前了解中国饮食文化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示欢迎； 2．介绍中国饮食文化(如食物、筷子、就餐氛围等)； 3．期待他的到来。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Dear Tom， I am delighted that you are coming to China soon.Let me tell you something about Chinese eating culture. Firstly，Chinese food has a great reputation for its delicious tastes and diverse cooking methods，which appeals to people at home and abroad.Typical examples are dumplings，noodles and hot pots，as you may have heard of.Besides，what highlights Chinese eating habits is the use of the chopsticks.What's more，it's common for Chinese people to talk over meals，which is regarded as a sign of being friendly. There are more waiting for you to experience.Looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li Hua Ⅳ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2023·南京高一期末) The Birthday Cake Josie was a girl who loved to bake.She always helped her uncle at his bakery.Mostly she carried ingredients(原料) from the refrigerator to the large work table.Sometimes Uncle Dave let Josie stir(搅拌) the cake batter(面糊) with a wooden spoon. Josie wanted to learn to bake a cake on her own.She asked if Uncle Dave would show her how to make it.Her mother's birthday was only two days away.If Josie made a cake all by herself，it would be a wonderful surprise. On Saturday morning，Josie arrived at the bakery just as it was closing.The bakery always closed early on the weekend so that Uncle Dave could walk his dogs.“Ready，Josie？” Uncle Dave asked.“Ready！” Josie answered. First，Uncle Dave had Josie get all the ingredients and line them up on the work table.Then he showed her how to measure flour and sugar so that she had the exact right amount.She added these ingredients to a large mixing bowl.Next，Uncle Dave tapped an egg on the side of the bowl to crack it.“Be careful not to get any bits of shell in the bowl，” he said. Josie tapped her egg very gently on the bowl.It didn't crack.She tried again，and this time the shell came apart.She pulled the egg apart over the bowl and watched the yellow egg yolk drop into the flour. Now it was time to stir.“This is fun！” said Josie. When the batter was ready，Uncle Dave helped Josie pour it into the cake pan.He gave Josie oven mitts(烤箱手套) and showed her how to put the pan in the oven without burning her hands. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： While the cake baked，Josie and Uncle Dave wiped off the table and washed all the dishes.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： On her mother's birthday，Josie put the cake before her mom secretly.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： While the cake baked，Josie and Uncle Dave wiped off the table and washed all the dishes.While waiting，Uncle Dave told Josie why he opened this bakery in the first place.When Uncle Dave graduated，he had to work in two places to make a living and one of them was a bakery.He gave free cakes and bread to the homeless.Working there helped him understood what he wanted in life—making people happy and helping people.Josie smiled and told Uncle Dave that she wanted to be like him，someone who is passionate and warm­hearted. Paragraph 2： On her mother's birthday，Josie put the cake before her mom secretly.When Josie's mom opened her eyes，she couldn't believe what she saw.What was in sight was a perfect cake made by her perfect daughter.She told Josie that she would never forget this birthday because she has made it special.Surprisingly，the whole family shared this cake and they all found it amazing，which encouraged Josie.Ten years later，when she opened her own charity bakery to help the poor and the homeless，Josie started her presentation with a simple sentence，“We are here to help.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$