UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

UNIT 3　On the move (单元主题语境：人与自我——运动与健康) Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 自主落实·掌握语言知识 goal content factor conflict assure chart UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 surf surfing represent base basis UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 equipment defend die death assure UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 to one's heart's content go back (to) break down break out take ...for example UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 被称为；作为……而著名 放下；写下；镇压 形状像…… 不仅仅 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 它的趣味性足以吸引数以百万计的人。 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 football is such a popular game UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 communicate popularity simple cheap creativity excitement UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 to going was known skins made professional UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 Besides the best but death UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 目标 球门 进球 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 田；地 运动场 领域 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 放下 写下 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 followed my guide continued to pass the mountain blew ended with UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 more important to me than UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 much more important than UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 as representing representative UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 all the students of Grade Three represent UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 basic on based on the basis of UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 Equipped UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 equipment for equip ourselves with modern technology UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 with to UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 to live with contents UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 from/against defence UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 to defend in defence of UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 down through up UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 in from out UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 between with come into conflict with/have conflicts with in conflict with UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 Given that this is the first time that we've held such an activity UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 Given that time is limited Given that the students need more exercise UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 That It is necessary that UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 The boy is said It is reported that UNIT 3　On the move 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 谢 谢 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．____ n．球门 2．_______ n．满意，满足 3．______ n．因素，要素 4．________ n．武装冲突，战斗，战争 5．______ v．向……保证，使确信 6．_____ v．记录，跟踪(变化或进展) Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．____ v．冲浪→_______ n．冲浪(运动)→surfer n．(互联网上)冲浪者 2．_________ v．代表，表示→representative adj.有代表性的，典型的 n．代表→representation n．代表 3．____ v．以……为基础→_____ n．基础；根据→basic adj.基础的，基本的 4．equip v．装备，配备→_________ n．装备，设备，用具 5．______ v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defense n．防卫 6．___ v．死，死亡→_____ n．死，死亡→dead adj.死的 7．______ v．向……保证，使确信→assurance n．保证；自信→assured adj.自信的；确定的 动词加后缀­ment构成名词。后缀­ment表示“……的行为、状态或结果”。 equip→equipment n．装备，设备，用具 commit→commitment n．承诺 judge→judgment n．判断 achieve→achievement n．完成 Ⅲ.短语互译 1．尽情地；心满意足地________________________ 2．追溯到；回溯到____________ 3．消除；分解；出故障__________ 4．(战争、战斗或疾病)爆发_________ 5．以……为例___________________ 6．put down__________________ 7．be shaped like___________ 8．more than_________ 9．be known as_______________________ Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：given that考虑到，鉴于 教材原句：Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 翻译：___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 想到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带到月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！ 2．句型：that引导主语从句 教材原句：That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 翻译：___________________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3．句型：be＋adj.＋enough＋to do sth. 教材原句：It is fun enough to attract millions of people. 翻译：__________________________________________________ 足球是一项非常简便的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 Ⅰ.原文释译 A Game for the World These days，football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！The history of the game goes back① over two thousand years to Ancient China. It was then known as② cuju(kick ball)，a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals③ were hung in the air.Football as we know it today started in Great Britain，where the game was given new rules. “given that＋从句”表示“考虑到，鉴于”。 作cuju的同位语，其中现在分词短语using a ball of animal skins with hair inside作后置定语，修饰a game。 where引导的非限制性定语从句。 That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis④ of its popularity⑤.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.You don't need expensive equipment⑥；even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing⑦ to their hearts' content⑧ with a ball made of plastic⑨ bags；just like Pelé did when he was a boy. that引导主语从句，其中动词不定式to play作后置定语，修饰game。 that 引导限制性定语从句，修饰a game。 Another factor⑩ behind football's global popularity is the creativity⑪ and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend⑫ can be amazing⑬ to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with⑭ a surprising twist⑮. 不定式短语to attract millions of people作结果状语。 并列连词or连接两个并列的不定式“to recognise ...players”和“to feel ...twist”。ending with a surprising twist为现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词game。两个破折号之间为插入成分，对前文解释说明，其中how 引导主语从句。 What's more⑯，football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate：it does not require words，but everyone understands it.It breaks down⑰ walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take，for example⑱，the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War Ⅰ had broken out⑲ months before，but British and German soldiers⑳ put down( their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict(. “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death(，...”said Bill Shankly，the famous footballer and manager.“I can assure( you it is much，much more important than that.”This might sound funny，but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like( a football. but连接的并列句。第二个分句中的不定式“to realise that ...football”作结果状语，其中that引导宾语从句作realise的宾语。 ◆难词注解 ①go back追溯到；回溯到 ※go back＋一段时间 go back to＋具体时间 ②be known as被称为……；作为……而出名 ③goal n．球门 ④basis n．基础；根据 ⑤popularity n．流行；普及；受欢迎 ※popular adj.受喜爱的，受欢迎的 ⑥equipment n．装备，设备，用具 ⑦see sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 ※see sb.do sth.看到某人做了某事 ⑧to one's heart's content尽情地；心满意足地 ※content n．满意，满足 ⑨plastic adj.塑料制的 ⑩factor n．因素，要素 ⑪creativity n．创造性，创造力 ⑫defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫 ⑬amazing adj.惊人的 ⑭end with ...以……结束 ⑮twist n．(形势或事态的)意外转折 ⑯what's more另外，更重要的是 ※what's worse更糟糕的是 ⑰break down消除；分解；出故障 ⑱take ...for example以……为例 ⑲break out (战争、战斗或疾病)爆发 ⑳soldier n．士兵，军人 (put down放下；写下；镇压 (conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争 (death n．死，死亡 ※a matter of life and death关乎生死的问题，生死攸关的事情 (assure v．向……保证，使确信 (be shaped like ...形状像…… Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The passage mainly explains why ___________________________． ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．Where did the ancient football originate(起源) from？(　　) A．Britain. B．Germany. C．America. D．China. 2．Why is football popular with people according to the passage？(　　) A．It has a long history. B．It is easy and cheap. C．It can bring people much income. D．It can be played anywhere. 3．What can be shown by playing football？(　　) A．Expensive equipment. B．High quality ball. C．People's excitement. D．Physical skills. 4．What is this passage mainly about？(　　) A．What football means to people. B．When football started in China. C．How football is played by people. D．Why football is popular in the world. 5．Where does this passage probably come from？(　　) A．A book review. B．An advertisement. C．A sports magazine. D．A TV interview. 答案：1～5　DBDDC ►课文语法填空 These days，football，1._____(go) back over two thousand years to Ancient China，is fun enough to attract millions of people.Then it 2._________(know) as cuju，a game using a ball of animal 3._____(skin) with hair inside. It's generally a game to play cheaply and easily.All over the world kids also play 4.__their hearts' content with a ball 5._____(make) of plastic bags.People can show their wonderful and 6.____________(profession) football skills，using their bodies to pass，score and defend.7._______，this sport breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.It has become one of the 8.________(good) ways for people to communicate. In a word，football on the court shows people not only much creativity，9.___ excitement.It is considered to be a matter of life and 10._____(die).It is much more than just a football sport. Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．goal ①Goals were hung in the air. ______ ②They scored five goals in the first half of the match.______ ③It's a matter of setting your own goals and following them.______ 2．field ①Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field. _______ ②Each of the authors is an expert in his field. ______ ③People were working in the fields. _______ 3．put down ①British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together. ______ ②The journalists simply put down what they thought they heard. ________ Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1．动作描写——动作链 You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. [仿写]完成句子 ①我跟在向导后面又走了至少半个小时，我们继续穿过这座山。 I _________________ for at least another half hour as we _________ _____________________． ②最后，裁判吹响了哨子，比赛结束，里瓦尔多的球队以2∶1的比分获胜。 Finally，the referee ____ the whistle and the match __________ Rivaldo's team winning by 2∶1. 2．事物描写——重要性 I can assure you it is much，much more important than that. [仿写]完成句子 ①我亲爱的孙子，谢谢你的诚实。这对我来说比什么都重要。我为你感到骄傲！ My dear grandson，thank you for being honest.That is ____________ ____________ just anything else.I'm proud of you! ②在那些日子里，照料农场里的动物和庄稼比其他事重要得多。 Looking after the animals and tending to the crops on the farm were ________________________ anything else in those days. 　1 represent v．代表，表示；象征；描绘 Talk about what you think these things represent in a football game. 说说你认为这些东西在足球比赛中代表什么。 [要点突破] ①represent ...as/to be ...宣称……为……；把……描绘成…… represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事 represent oneself as/to be ...自称是…… ②representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n．代表，代理人 be representative of代表…… [写作佳句] Representing our school，I'm writing to convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture you gave us last week. 我谨代表我们学校写信向您表示感谢，衷心感谢您上周给我们做的讲座。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①There are many traditional activities during the festival，of which making and eating dumplings is the most ______________(represent). ②She represents her mother __ the kindest mother in the world. ③I'm Li Hua，____________(represent) our school，would like to extend our warm welcome to Mr.Louis Alexander. ④在本学年即将结束之际，我谨代表三年级全体学生说几句话。 As we come to the end of our school year，I would like to _________ ________________________________ and say a few words. 2 basis n．基础；根据 That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是一项非常简便的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 [要点突破] ①on the basis of基于……，以……为基础 ②base vt.以……为基础 n．基部；基础；底部 be based on/upon以……为基础；根据…… base ...on/upon把……建立在……基础之上 ③basic adj.基本的；基础的 [写作佳句] A healthy body is the basis of a successful life.So，I want you to get involved in some physical exercise regularly，which will help you improve your physical health. 健康的身体是成功生活的基础。所以，我希望你经常参加一些体育锻炼，这将有助于你改善你的身体健康。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①To begin with，I suggest that you should learn some _____(base) Chinese. ②Besides，I took exercise __ a regular basis to keep healthy. ③Among countless options，it is wise to choose the activity _____ (base) on personal interest. ④我们是在实验的基础上得出这个结论的。 We drew this conclusion _______________ experiments. 3 equipment n．装备，设备，用具 You don't need expensive equipment；even the ball doesn't have to cost much money. 你不需要昂贵的设备，甚至球也不需要花很多钱。 [要点突破] ①a piece of equipment 一件设备 camping equipment露营装备 computer equipment计算机设备 ②equip ...with ...用……装备…… be equipped with配备有…… equip sb.for sth.使某人能胜任某事 [写作佳句] In the future，I will have a comfortable and grand house，in which there are all kinds of digital equipment and furniture. 在未来，我将有一个舒适的大房子，里面有各种数字设备和家具。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①________(equip) with all kinds of facilities，our school is beautiful as well as modern. ②The scenery is beautiful and the teaching _________(equip) is advanced. ③The course is designed to equip students ___ a career in nursing. ④只有这样，我们才能用现代技术装备自己，为更美好的未来做好准备。 Only in this way can we ____________________________________ and prepare for a better future. 4 content n．满意，满足；内容；目录；容量 vt.使满意 adj.满意的 All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags；just like Pelé did when he was a boy. 在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地玩着由塑料袋团成的球，就像贝利小时候那样。 [要点突破] ①to one's heart's content尽情地；心满意足地 with content满意地，满足地 ②content sb./oneself with sth.使某人/自己满足于某事 ③be content with ...对……感到满意 be content to do sth.满足于做某事 be content that ...对……满足/满意 [写作佳句] When you write the recommendation，please cover the title，the author，the publisher，and а brief introduction to the content. 当你写推荐信时，请包括标题、作者、出版商以及对内容的简要介绍。 content作“所含之物；目录”讲时，通常用其复数形式。 [学以致用] 单句填空 ①How do you like your new school？Are you content ____ your new school life? ②I was delighted to be able to enjoy my favourite dishes __ my heart's content. ③My parents are content _______(live) in the countryside，where the air is clean and the vegetables are fresh. ④Looking at his behavior，his parents smiled ____ content. ⑤Empty the ________(content) of the pan into the basket. 5 defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫；防御；保护；辩护 You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass，score and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist. 你不必是一个球迷也能看明白职业球员的技术有多么好——他们如何利用自己的身体传球、得分和防守，这些就足以令观众惊叹——或者感受比赛中的惊人逆转带来的兴奋感。 [要点突破] ①defend sb./sth.from/against ...保护某人/某物免遭…… defend oneself自卫；为自己辩护 ②defence n．防御，保卫；辩护 in defence of为了保卫；为……辩护 [写作佳句] Several old soldiers will tell some stories about our heroes，some of whom even lost their lives to defend our motherland. 几位老兵将讲述一些关于我们的英雄的故事，他们中的一些人甚至为保卫祖国献出了生命。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①All our officers are trained to defend themselves ____________ knife attacks. ②The Great Wall came into being during the Warring States period and reached its best in the Ming Dynasty as _______(defend) against enemies. ③士兵们为保卫我们的国家英勇作战。 →The soldiers fought bravely _____________ our country.(defence) →The soldiers fought bravely _________ our country.(defend) 6 break out (战争、战斗或疾病)爆发 World War Ⅰ had broken out months before，but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together ... 虽然当时第一次世界大战的战火已经持续了数月，但是英国和德国的士兵仍然放下武器，一起踢足球…… [要点突破] break away (from) 脱离；逃脱 break down出故障；消除；分解 break in破门而入；打断谈话(不及物) break into闯入，强行进入；突然开始做(某事)(及物) break off折断；断开 break through冲破；突破 break up破碎；解散；(学校)放假 [写作佳句] On hearing the news that a catastrophic wildfire broke out in your hometown，I am extremely concerned and anxious to express our most sincere pity and care for you. 听到您的家乡发生特大山火的消息，我非常担心和焦急，向您表示最诚挚的同情和关怀。 [学以致用] 单句填空 ①The plastic can take hundreds of years to break _____． ②I realize that finding an opportunity to break _______ our own limits is important. ③We would like to give our campus a thorough cleaning before the school breaks __． ④The thieves broke __ and stole ￡10，000 worth of computer equipment. ⑤They broke away ____ the national union and set up their own local organization. ⑥Not long after his return，a local war broke ___ near his town. 7 conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争 v．矛盾，冲突 ...one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict. ……这是战乱年代值得纪念的和平时刻。 [要点突破] ①armed/military conflict武装/军事冲突 the conflict between ...and ...……与……之间的冲突 in conflict with与……相冲突 come into conflict with sb.与某人发生冲突 ②conflict with与……发生冲突 [写作佳句] Learning to settle conflicts can help students deal with friends，teachers，and parents. 学会解决冲突可以帮助学生与朋友、老师和父母相处。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①There is a conflict _______ what you are doing and what you want. ②The scientists said their findings don't conflict ____ each other. ③毫无疑问，青少年有时会与父母发生冲突，我也不例外。 There is no doubt that teenagers sometimes ____________________ _______________________ their parents，and I am no exception. ④我在选什么专业上和我的父母存在分歧。 I'm ________________ my parents on which major to choose. 　1 given that考虑到，鉴于 Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 想到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想把足球带到月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动！ [情境探究] ①Given that most of the waste in our school and community usually ends up in the landfill，the campaign makes a lot sense. 考虑到我们学校和社区的大部分垃圾通常都被填埋，这个活动很有意义。 ②Given his age，he's very healthy and strong. 考虑到他的年龄，他非常健康和强壮。 [要点突破] ①given that在句中作连词，引导从句，意为“鉴于，考虑到”。 ②given可用作介词，表示“考虑到；鉴于”。 [学以致用] 完成句子 ①考虑到这是我们第一次举办这样的活动，我不太确定这个计划是否合适。 _______________________________________________________，I'm not quite sure whether the plan is suitable. ②考虑到时间有限，我认为他们做得不错。 __________________________，I think they have done a good job. ③考虑到学生们需要更多的锻炼，校长已决定增加更多体育课。 __________________________________________，the head teacher has decided to add more PE classes. 2 that引导主语从句 That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. 足球是一项非常简便的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的最根本的原因。 [情境探究] ①That our team had won a medal made us very happy. 我们队获得了一枚奖牌，这使我们很高兴。 ②(2023·全国乙卷)It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining. 最近有报道称，坚持传统饮食的人数正在缓慢下降。 ③It is reasonable that you wanted to feel welcomed by your new schoolmates. 你想受到新同学的欢迎，这是合理的。 [要点突破] (1)that引导的主语从句在整个句子中作主语。that引导名词性从句时本身无意义，也不在句中作任何成分，只起连接作用。它引导的名词性从句结构和意义都完整，往往用于陈述事实。 (2)that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语。有下列四种句式： ①It＋be＋形容词(important、certain、obvious、necessary、likely等)＋that ... ②It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity、a fact、good news、no wonder等)＋that ... ③It＋be＋过去分词(said、reported、decided、thought、suggested等)＋that ... ④It＋特殊动词或短语(seem、appear、happen、turn out、occur to等)＋that ... [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①____ he works hard is known to all of us. ②我们应该定期清理附近河里的垃圾，这是必要的。 ____________________ we should clear the rubbish up in the nearby river regularly. ③Another earth satellite is reported to have put into orbit. →___________________ another earth satellite has been put into orbit. ④It is said that the boy has passed the national exam. →_______________ to have passed the national exam. $$