UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（外研版2019）

UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ (单元主题语境：人与社会——节日庆祝) Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 自主落实·掌握语言知识 request fancy wave lantern firework riddle host UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 embrace effort eve software adult process overseas citizen UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 audience interact phenomenon indicate attract UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 competition formal occasion editor admit loss retired UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 exist global nationality joy UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 不少于，多达 be keen on eat out have nothing to do with in one's opinion look forward to UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 依赖，信赖 而不是 感觉像…… 闲聊 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 eat the Spring Festival family dinner two letters UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 preparations loss remains UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 memories feel like process UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 whether on better spending preparations UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 to do sitting retired but hopes UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 indication indicating to indicate UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 indicates fine weather There are clear indications that UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 (should) make to use UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 we (should) arrive At to arrive UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 were attracted attractions UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 attractive to attracted people's attention UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 competitions competitive competed competitors UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 with/against won a competition UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 On UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 occasionally occasional should you do such a thing UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 admission was admitted feeling to be to UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 an without UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 make greater efforts effort spare no UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 in a In the process of be processed into UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 existence existing exists UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 come into existence? exist in UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 held has gone UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 This book is not only of great help to Not only is this book of great help to UNIT 2　Let’s celebrate！ 英语　必修　第二册　W　 返回导航 谢 谢 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．_______ n．请求，要求 2．_____ adj.花哨的，别致的 3．____ v．挥手，招手 4．_______ n．灯笼 5．________ n．烟花，烟火 6．______ n．谜，谜语 7．____ n．东道主，主人 8．_______ v．欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) 9．______ n．力气，精力 10．___ n．前夕，前一天 11．________ n．(计算机)软件 12．_____ n．成人，成年人 13．_______ n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 14．________ adv.在海外，在外国 15．_______ n．公民，市民 16．________ n．听众，观众 17．________ v．互动 18．__________ n．现象 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．________ v．表明，显示→indication n．显示，表明；标示；象征 2．_______ v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的→attraction n．吸引力；有吸引力的事 3．compete vi.比赛，竞争→___________ n．比赛，竞赛→competitive adj.竞争的→competitor n．竞争者，对手 4．______ adj.正式的→(反义词)informal adj.非正式的 5．________ n．场合，时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的 6．edit vt.编辑→______ n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑 7．_____ v．(不情愿地)承认→admission n．承认 8．lose vt.丧失→____ n．失去，丧失→lost adj.丢失的；迷路的 9．retire v．退休；退役→_______ adj.退休的→retirement n．退休 10．_____ v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在 11．______ adj.全球的，全世界的→globe n．地球 12．nation n．国家→national adj.全国的→___________ n．国籍；民族 13．___ n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的，快乐的，令人愉快的 Ⅲ.短语互译 1．喜欢……__________ 2．在外面吃饭_______ 3．和……没有关系_______________________ 4．在某人看来________________ 5．期待_______________ 6．no less than______________ 7．depend on_____________ 8．rather than________ 9．feel like_________ 10．chat about______ Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：部分否定 教材原句：Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea. 翻译：__________________________________________________ ___________________________ 现在，一些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭，但并不是每个人都支持这个想法。 2．句型：not only ...but (also) ...不仅……而且…… 教材原句：It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. 翻译：__________________________________________________ ___________________________ 这不仅是因为我们可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会聚在一起。 Ⅰ.原文释译 Time for a Change? A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival. Nowadays，some people choose to have① the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on② this idea.What do our readers think? 不定式短语作后置定语，修饰an important tradition。 everyone与not连用时表示部分否定，not everyone意为“并不是每个人都……”。 Dear Editor③， We have eaten out④ for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years，and we have enjoyed it no less than⑤ eating at home.I don't understand why some people refuse to embrace⑥ the change. why引导宾语从句，作understand的宾语。 Can't they admit⑦ that the preparations for the dinner are hard work？I really don't think it's worth the effort⑧ of spending so much time preparing⑨ for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up⑩ the mess after it's over.We work all year，so why can't one day be about spending time with⑪ family and relaxing? “I really don't think ...”是否定转移，形式上是否定主句，但意义上是否定宾语从句。 Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with⑫ loss⑬ of traditions.We still have the dinner with the same people，just in a different place.The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking，and the dishes taste better! In my opinion⑭，what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve⑮ really doesn't matter⑯.Eating out may change the form of this tradition，but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same. Wang Peng，software⑰ engineer what or where引导主语从句。 Dear Editor， For this year's Spring Festival family dinner，my son has booked⑱ a table at the best restaurant in town，but I'm a bit unhappy about it.For me，it just won't feel like⑲ Spring Festival having the dinner out. 现在分词短语作状语。 When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to⑳ most.It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together(. I would run around the house，listening to the adults( chatting about( their year.I'd get under my mother's feet in the kitchen，watching her make dumplings.She'd put tokens( in some dumplings：candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one(.In the evening，all of us would sit around the table，enjoying the food and being together again.We toasted( each other，we laughed，and the simple，homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef eq \o(□,\s\up4(10)) . what引导表语从句，what在从句中作宾语。 句中“not only ...but (also) ...”连接两个并列的表语。that引导定语从句，修饰the delicious food；不定式短语to have our whole family gathered together作后置定语，修饰the opportunity。 现在分词短语作状语。 eq \o(□,\s\up1(10)) “more delicious than anything ...”表达最高级含义。过去分词短语cooked by a top chef作后置定语，修饰anything。 I hope my children and their children will still value( our memories of preparing the dinner together.To me，the process( is even more important than the dinner itself. Liu Yonghui，retired( teacher ◆难词注解 ①choose to do sth.选择做某事 ②be keen on喜欢……，对……着迷；渴望，热衷于 ※be keen on doing sth.喜欢做某事；渴望做某事 be keen to do sth.渴望做某事 ③editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑 ④eat out在外用餐 ⑤no less than不少于，多达 ⑥embrace v．欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) ⑦admit v．(不情愿地)承认 ⑧effort n．力气，精力 ※be worth the effort值得付出努力 ⑨spend some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 ⑩clean up打扫干净，清理 ⑪spend time with sb.花时间和某人在一起 ⑫have nothing to do with与……无关 ※have something to do with与……有关 have a lot to do with与……有很大关系 ⑬loss n．失去，丧失 ⑭in one's opinion在某人看来 ⑮eve n．前夕，前一天 ⑯matter v．重要，要紧，有关系 ⑰software n．(计算机)软件 ⑱book v．预订，预约 ⑲feel like感觉像…… ⑳look forward to期待，盼望(to是介词) (gather together聚在一起 (adult n．成人，成年人 (chat about闲聊 ※chat with/to sb.与某人聊天 (token n．象征，标志 (one代替前面提到的单数可数名词life (toast v．向……敬酒，为……举杯祝酒 (value v．尊重，重视 (process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 (retired adj.退休的 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 This passage is about ___________ of different opinions on where Wang Peng and Liu Yonghui like to ______________________________． ►文章架构 Phenomenon：Some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant to celebrate Spring Festival. ↓ View 1：Be for the idea. Reasons：1.The (1) ____________ for the dinner are hard work. 2．Eating out has nothing to do with (2) ____ of traditions. 3．The love between the family members sitting around the table together (3) _______ the same. ↓ View 2：Be against the idea. Reasons：1.It just won't (4) _________ Spring Festival having the dinner out. 2．The happy (5) ________ of the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival. 3．The (6) _______ is even more important than the dinner itself. ►细节探究 1．What is the main idea of the first letter？(　　) A．Eating at home is really tiring. B．It is important to choose a good place to eat. C．Eating out is the best way to have the Spring Festival dinner. D．Eating out doesn't change the love between family members. 2．What does the software engineer mean by saying“we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home”？(　　) A．The writer doesn't like eating out. B．The writer doesn't like eating at home. C.Both eating at home and eating out are enjoyable. D.Eating at home is more enjoyable than eating out. 3．Why does eating out have nothing to do with loss of traditions？(　　) A．The dishes taste better. B．We eat in a different place. C．We can avoid the tiring cooking. D．We still celebrate it with our family. 4．Why is the retired teacher unhappy about eating the Spring Festival family dinner out？(　　) A．Because he thinks it lacks the feeling of Spring Festival. B．Because his son booked a table without his permission. C．Because he can cook delicious food himself. D．Because it is too expensive. 5．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the second letter？(　　) A．The writer's mother made dumplings in the kitchen. B．The writer's mother put candies and peanuts into the dumplings to make them more delicious. C．Adults often chatted with each other in Spring Festival. D.The homemade dishes tasted the most delicious to the writer. 答案：1～5　DCDAB ►课文语法填空 There are two different opinions about 1._______ we should have the dinner in a restaurant or at home 2.__ Spring Festival Eve. Wang Peng thinks we had better eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner.Because the 3.____________(prepare) for the dinner are hard work，and it is not really worth the effort of 4.________(spend) so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over.It will be 5.______(good) if we spend the time with family. He also thinks eating out has nothing 6._____(do) with loss of traditions. Regardless of what and where we eat，the love between the family members 7._______(sit) around the table together remains the same. However，Liu Yonghui，a 8._______(retire) teacher，prefers to have the dinner at home rather than eat out.He thinks eating at home is not only for the delicious food 9.___ for the opportunity to have the whole family gathered together. In the end he 10._____(hope) his children and their children will still value the memories of preparing the dinner together. 1 indicate v．表明，显示；象征，暗示 What do the words in bold indicate：an order，a request，ability or possibility? 黑体单词表示什么意思：命令、要求、能力或可能性？ [要点突破] ①indicate one's intention表明某人的意图 indicate fine weather预示好天气 indicate that ...预示/显示…… ②indication n．迹象；标示 give sb.indication向某人表明 There are clear indications that ...有明显的迹象显示…… [写作佳句] The main content of the activity was to indicate the important role that labor plays in our daily life. 活动的主要内容是表明劳动在我们日常生活中的重要作用。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①There is no __________(indicate) that we shall have an earthquake. ②First comes “Fu”，designed in the shape of a peach，__________ (indicate) blessing. ③She would wag the tip of her tail a couple of times ___________ (indicate) that the visitors were acceptable. ④根据一个古老的谚语，晚上的红色天空通常预示着第二天的好天气。 According to an old proverb，a red sky at night often _____________ _________ the next day. ⑤有明确的迹象表明，经济正在好转。 ________________________________ the economy is improving. 2 request n．请求，要求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 What do the words in bold indicate：an order，a request，ability or possibility? 黑体单词表示什么意思：命令、要求、能力或可能性？ [要点突破] ①at one's request/at the request of sb.应某人的要求 ②request sth.of/from sb.要求某人某事 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 request that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) It is requested that ...据要求…… [写作佳句] ①I would appreciate it if you could reply to my sincere request at your earliest convenience. 如果您能在方便的时候尽快回复我真诚的请求，我将不胜感激。 ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. 我的搭档把她的要求贴在了一个当地公园的布告栏上。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①She chose to help others and requested the doctors ______(use) the medicine on other patients. ②He requested that he and Weir _____________(make) a stop at a shop to buy Hatley a new air conditioner themselves. ③__ the request of the Student Union，an English poster has been made for the school sports meeting next week. ④他要求我们准时到达。 →He requested us _________ on time. →He requested that __________________ on time. 3 attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣(或注意等) The lantern fair attracts a lot of people，so it's one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police. 灯会吸引了许多人，所以这是一年中交警最忙的时候之一。 [要点突破] ①attract sb.to sb./sth.把某人吸引到…… attract sb.'s attention吸引某人的注意力 be attracted to喜爱 ②attraction n．吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物/人 ③attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的 [写作佳句] The garden with beautiful scenery and artistic architecture each year attracts a large number of visitors at home and abroad. 这个花园有着美丽的风景和精美的建筑，每年都吸引大量的国内外游客。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①When we got there，we ______________(attract) by the beauty of the Expo. ②There are many famous tourist ___________(attract) in Qingyuan，such as Qingxin Hot Spring and White Water Rafting. ③A teacher should have an __________(attract) personality with lots of charm. ④I am attracted __ the concert because there will be many superstars to perform. ⑤他的精彩表演引起了人们的注意。 His wonderful performance ____________________________． 4 competition n．比赛，竞赛；竞争 We'll hold a lantern riddles competition，too. 我们也会举行灯谜比赛。 [要点突破] ①enter/win/lose a competition参加/赢得/输掉比赛 in competition with与……竞争 ②compete v．竞争，竞赛 compete in参加……比赛 compete with/against与……竞争 compete for为……而竞争 ③competitor n．参赛者；竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的 [写作佳句] I am quite pleased to tell you that I won first prize in the School English speech competition last month. 我很高兴地告诉你，我在上个月的学校英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①To raise students' interests，the school can hold more ___________ (compete) or activities about Chinese classics. ②All the items are highly ___________(compete)，especially the boys' 1，500­metre running race. ③What impressed me was the 1，500­metre race because I took part in it.And I ________ with other 19 ___________．(compete) ④Life is like a long race where we compete ____________ others to go beyond ourselves. ⑤在我们的共同努力之下，我们赢得了一场对我们很重要的比赛。 With our joint effort，we _________________ that is of great importance for us. 5 occasion n．场合，时刻 The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking，and the dishes taste better! 不用辛苦地做饭，用餐会更愉快，而且(饭店的)饭菜味道也更好！ [要点突破] ①special/formal occasions特殊/正式场合 on this/that occasion这次/那次 on one occasion有一次 on occasion(s)有时，偶尔 on the occasion of在……之际 ②occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的 occasionally adv.有时，偶尔 [写作佳句] What is equally important is that rich volunteer experiences in the past can promise me to do my utmost to make a contribution to our school on such a significant occasion. 同样重要的是，过去丰富的志愿经历可以保证我在这样一个重要的场合尽我最大的努力为我们学校作出贡献。 occasion 作先行词且定语从句中缺少状语时，定语从句的关系词要根据occasion 的含义来定：表示“(特定的)时刻”时，关系词用when；表示“(仪式、庆典等)重大场合”时，关系词用where。 [学以致用] 单句填空/句型转换 ①___ various occasions，body language conveys more than the words we speak. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They ____________(occasion) make salads for their entire schools. ③Only an __________(occasion) clank(叮当声) of metal could be heard as Dad worked under a car. ④You should on no occasion do such a thing that hurts someone else. →On no occasion _________________________ that hurts someone else.(倒装句) 6 admit v．(不情愿地)承认 Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work? 难道他们不觉得准备年夜饭很辛苦吗？ [要点突破] ①admit doing/having done sth.承认做了某事 admit sb./sth.to be ...承认某人/某物是…… admit (to sb.) that ...(向某人)承认…… be admitted to/into ...被……接收(入学、入院等)；被准许进入…… ②admission n．承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；录用 [写作佳句] After reading the fable I realize that when we are wrong we should bravely admit the mistakes and try to correct them. 读完这个寓言，我意识到，当我们犯错误的时候，我们应该勇敢地承认错误，并努力纠正它们。 [学以致用] 单句填空 ①The exhibition of Song Dynasty arts will last until April 30th with free _________(admit). ②He made great efforts and ____________(admit) to the national team eventually. ③Dana admitted _______(feel) hurt by what I had said. ④We have to admit her _____(be) organised in her speech. ⑤He admitted __ me that he had cheated in the exam. 7 effort n．力气，精力；努力，尽力 I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over. 我真的认为花这么多时间仅仅准备一顿饭，然后在结束后再花一个小时收拾残局是不值得的。 [要点突破] make no effort不努力 make an/every effort to do sth.努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地去做某事 with an effort艰难地 without effort轻而易举地 [写作佳句] ①Only if we make joint effort can we really make a difference to our environment. 只有我们共同努力，我们才能真正改变我们的环境。 ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Push through，give it time and put in the effort. 坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①From an early age she had made __ effort to be kind and friendly to everyone. ②It's very easy for me to answer the question，so I'm confident to answer it _______ effort. ③因此，我会更加努力，为这次比赛做更好的准备。 Therefore，I will ____________________ to make better preparations for the competition. ④因为地球是我们共同的家园，所以我们应该不遗余力地保护它。 It is because the earth is our common home that we should _______ ________ to protect it. 8 process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 v．加工；处理 To me，the process is even more important than the dinner itself. 对我来说，(准备的)过程甚至比(年夜)饭本身更重要。 [要点突破] ①a slow/long/painful process一个缓慢的/漫长的/痛苦的过程 in the process of (doing) sth.在(做)某事的过程中 be in process (某事)正在进行 in the process在……过程中 ②process ...into ...把……加工成…… [写作佳句] The process of handling challenges is the most fascinating experience in life，which makes us more confident and optimistic. 应对挑战的过程是人生中最迷人的经历，它让我们更加自信和乐观。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Hopefully，you will make more friends __ the process. ②Although it is _ slow process，it is deserving. ③在我的学习过程中，李老师帮助了我很多。 _________________ my study，Mr Li helped me a lot. ④该原料将被加工成塑料颗粒。 The material will _________________ plastic pellets. 9 exist v．存在，实际上有 A fact is something that exists or has happened，for example，an object，event or experience. 事实是存在或已经发生的事情，例如，一个物体、一次事件或经历。 [要点突破] ①exist in存在于 exist on＝live on靠……生存；靠……生活 There exist(s) ...有…… ②existence n．存在；生存；生活 in existence现存的；存在的 come into existence/being开始存在 [写作佳句] Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to our planet. 只有当我们学会与自然和谐相处时，我们才能不再对我们的地球构成威胁。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The _________(exist) of rare animals makes the whole world lively and colorful. ②Most of the ________(exist) housing is of good quality. ③If there ______(exist) any question，please contact me without hesitation. ④许多物质可以以不同的固体形态存在。 Many materials can ________ a variety of solid forms. ⑤宇宙最初是怎么形成的？ How did the universe first ____________________ 　　 not only ...but (also) ...不仅……而且…… It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. 这不仅是因为我们可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，而且全家人能有机会聚在一起。 [情境探究] ①There，he not only did well as a student but also became an accomplished public speaker. 在那里，他不仅是一名优秀的学生，而且成为一名有成就的公共演说家。 ②(2023·全国甲卷)Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food，but also it maintains the balance of nature. 海洋不仅为我们提供了充足的食物，而且还维持了大自然的平衡。 [要点突破] ①“not only ...but (also) ...”可以连接两个相同成分，如主语、谓语、宾语、状语等。 ②“not only ...but (also) ...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词要遵循就近原则。 ③“not only ...but (also) ...”连接两个并列的分句且not only位于句首时，第一个分句要部分倒装。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①He not only helped his own family，but also ____(hold) out a helping hand to many other men less fortunate than himself. ②Not only his parents but also his elder brother ________(go) to the Summer Palace.They haven't come back yet. ③(2023·全国甲卷)这本书不仅对世界各地的地理学家有用，而且还是宝贵的文学财富。 →______________________________________ the geographers around the world but also great treasure in literature.(陈述句) →______________________________________ the geographers around the world but also it is great treasure in literature.(倒装句) $$