课时梯级训练(13)UNIT 4 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十三)　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It is evident (evidence) that he has made great progress in English. 2．Her good health is chiefly (chief) due to proper diet and regular exercise. 3．As she turned back she caught the puzzled (puzzle) look on her mother's face. 4．After spending some time checking all the defensive (defend) equipment，he went back to sleep. 5．I'm sorry to inform you that you can't legally (legal) own the property until the contract is signed. 6．Our school is located (locate) in the downtown，where the traffic is very convenient. 7．It was a great achievement (achieve) that a month later a global agreement was reached. 8．I still find this story both fascinating (fascinate) and unbelievable. 9．Surround yourself with good people who love you and inspire you. 10．The school makes every effort to treat students as individuals (individual) and to help each one to achieve their full potential. Ⅱ.选词填空 join ...to ...，break away (from sb./sth.)，belong to，as well as，keep your eyes open (for)，lead to，result in，be referred to as，date back to，leave ...behind 1．The road being extended currently leads to the town centre. 2．Keep your eyes open for a boy in a red cap and sweater. 3．We believe that success always belongs to the people who never say “give up”． 4．He was referred to as the Picasso of poetry. 5．The bridge that dates back to the Qing Dynasty is being repaired. 6．Leave the reference books behind，or you won't be able to think independently. 7．At times the balance in nature is disturbed，resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects. 8．The island，joined to the mainland by a bridge，is easy to go to. 9．It took him a lot of courage and time to break away from his bad habits. 10．Look! The teacher as well as the students is working in the lab now. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．在野外无论你走到哪里，都要带上急救箱。(everywhere) Everywhere you go in the wild，take a first aid kit with you. 2．使我吃惊的不是他说的话，而是他说话的方式。(the way) What surprised me was not what he said，but the way he spoke． 3．随着越来越多的森林被破坏，一些动植物正面临灭绝的危险。(with复合结构) With more and more forests damaged，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out. 4．把年轻人聚集起来将有助于消除他们之间的隔阂。(动词­ing形式作主语) Getting young people together will help to break down the barriers between them. 5．她想尽快把她的房间装修一下。(have sth.done) She wanted to have her room decorated as soon as possible. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2023·保定高一检测)The Masai(马赛人) are continually trying to keep their own ways in an increasingly modern world.They live along the border of Kenya and Tanzania in East Africa，moving their homes from time to time to follow their cattle，the source of their livelihood.They rely on their cattle in many parts of their life.They like drinking the cows' milk. They don't kill their cattle for food.But if a cow is killed，the parts of its body are used to make containers，shoes，clothing，ropes，bed coverings and so on.Not all of the men have cows.The more cattle a man owns，the richer he is considered to be.A man who owns 50 or fewer cattle is considered poor.Rich men have a thousand or more.The cattle，though owned by the man，are considered to belong to the man's entire family.The family names the cattle and can recognize each animal's special voice. The Masai men have become known as warriors(勇士)，protecting their cattle against other wild animals.They wear their red long hair.Most women often take care of their children，cook food，clean clothes and make clothing at home.They also make necklaces，dresses and headdresses.A few women can also become authorities once they are powerful enough.They speak a language called Maa. The houses of Masai made from sticks and grass，which are held together with a mixture of mud，are not very firm or safe.These plain houses with some basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village.They are not meant to last long since the migration(迁徙) of the cow population means that the Masai move as well.In the meantime，in order to prevent animals from entering，they also form a wall of branches.The whole setup is to protect the cattle，which sleep at night in the middle of the village.They seem to live a natural and self­sufficient life but lack modern civilisation. 1．What do we know about the Masai? A．They don't move in their lives. B．They each have their own cows. C．They don't kill their cattle at all. D．They are heavily dependent on cattle. 2．What do most of the Masai women work as? A．Designers. B．Authorities. C．Housewives. D．Warriors. 3．Which word best describes Masai houses? A．Modern. B．Lasting. C．Simple. D．Safe. 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．Africans: Living a Moving Life B．Africans: Brave People in the World C．The Masai: Rich People in East Africa D．The Masai: Maintaining a Traditional Lifestyle 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东非马赛人传统的生活方式。 1．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They rely on their cattle in many parts of their life.”可知，马赛人严重依赖牛。故选D。 2．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Most women often take care of their children，cook food，clean clothes and make clothing at home.”可推知，大多数马赛妇女扮演着家庭主妇的角色。故选C。 3．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These plain houses with some basic supplies are built in a circle and make up a Masai village.”可知，马赛人的房屋很简陋。由此可推知，“simple”最能描述马赛人的房子。故选C。 4．D　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了东非马赛人传统的生活方式。D项“马赛人：保持传统的生活方式”适合作文章的标题。故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2024·泉州高一检测)It is just past five o'clock on Chinese New Year's Eve.The dinner table is already 1 with white china plates and bowls，full of all sorts of dishes.Luo Yan 2 the cover of a large bowl to breathe in the 3 smell of the soup his wife and mother have prepared.His son，Bofeng，happily takes a 4 of the chicken his grandfather has already 5 for him. Six­year­old Bofeng has not 6 his grandparents in person for almost a year，and he is full of joy and excitement. 7 ，the whole family could not be happier to be together.Despite(尽管) the 8 outside，their happy faces fill the air with warmth while merry 9 rings(环绕) throughout the house.The young couple and their son have settled in the 10 city.Every year，like most Chinese，they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival.It's 11 for Chinese to get together to enjoy the joy of “three generations under the same roof” on this special day. After dinner，the whole family 12 around the television to watch the Spring Festival Gala，while eating snacks and 13 each other excitedly.In the warmth and 14 of the room，Luo Yan talks about his plan for the future.“I hope we won't have to be separated again，” he says，looking at his ageing parents.“We'll come back more 15 ．After all，home is where all family members are together.” 1．A.surrounded B．replaced C．decorated D．set 2．A.drags B．lifts C．presses D．delivers 3．A.rich B．strange C．ordinary D．entire 4．A.sight B．bite C．chance D．picture 5．A.sought B．collected C．sorted D．prepared 6．A.seen B．greeted C．contacted D．confirmed 7．A.Thus B．Besides C．Indeed D．Meanwhile 8．A.cold B．pressure C．suffering D．challenges 9．A.noise B．accent C．laughter D．leisure 10．A.distant B．crowded C．native D．attractive 11．A.stressful B．tough C．typical D．convenient 12．A.run B．circle C．wonder D．move 13．A.dealing with B．chatting with C．calling on D．focusing on 14．A.protection B．comfort C．fortune D．convenience 15．A.responsibly B．definitely C．frequently D．independently 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了罗岩一家在中国除夕夜回父母家过年，饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。罗岩感叹以后要常回家。毕竟，家是所有家庭成员团聚的地方。 1．D　[解析]根据第一句可知时间是除夕晚上五点多，是晚饭时间，根据下文full of all sorts of dishes可知，除夕夜的餐桌上摆放满了餐具和丰盛的菜肴。故选D。 2．B　[解析]根据下文the cover of a large bowl to breathe in可知，要打开碗的盖子才能闻到味道。drag拉，拽；lift提起；press按压；deliver运送。故选B。 3．A　[解析]句意：罗岩掀开大碗盖，闻着妻子和母亲准备好的浓汤的香味。故选A。 4．B　[解析]句意：他的儿子博峰高兴地咬了一口爷爷给他准备好的鸡肉。take a bite of 表示“咬一口”。故选B。 5．D　[解析]根据上下文可知，鸡肉是爷爷给他准备好的。“为某人准备某物”用固定短语prepare sth. for sb.。故选D。 6．A　[解析]句意：六岁的博峰已经快一年没见到爷爷奶奶了，所以见到爷爷奶奶感到喜悦兴奋。故选A。 7．C　[解析]句意：全家团聚的确是再幸福不过的事了。thus因此；besides另外；indeed的确；meanwhile与此同时。故选C。 8．A　[解析]句意：尽管外面很冷，但他们幸福的脸庞让空气中充满了温暖，快乐的笑声响彻整个房子。故选A。 9．C　[解析]根据上文their happy faces fill the air with warmth可知，房间里都是快乐的笑声。故选C。 10．A　[解析]根据下文“Every year，like most Chinese，they travel a long way back for the Spring Festival.”可知，年轻夫妇一家在遥远的城市定居了，每年都要长途跋涉才能回到老家。故选A。 11．C　[解析]句意：在这个特殊的日子里，家人团聚共享“三代同堂”的快乐，这在中国人当中十分典型。stressful紧张的；tough坚硬的，顽固的；typical典型的，一贯的；convenient方便的。故选C。 12．B　[解析]句意：晚饭后，全家人围着电视看春节联欢晚会，一边吃零食，一边兴奋地聊天。circle“围绕”。故选B。 13．B　[解析]句意：全家边看春晚，边吃零食，边聊天。deal with处理；chat with聊天；call on号召；focus on关注。故选B。 14．B　[解析]句意：在温暖舒适的房间里，罗岩讲述了他对未来的计划。根据In the warmth可知，家温暖而舒适。故选B。 15．C　[解析]根据上下文可知，罗岩希望他们一家人再也不用分开，家是团圆的地方。由此可知，罗岩以后会经常回家团聚。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$