课时梯级训练(11)UNIT 3 Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing & Other Parts（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十一)　Section Ⅳ　Reading for Writing & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push­ups to stay in shape. 2．Mum！Don't press me to eat(eat) more. 3．While shopping in this supermarket，shoppers will enjoy a discount on presentation of their membership cards. 4．I've got to say sorry for what I said rudely(rude) just now. 5．Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? 6．Are you familiar with the rules of baseball? I have no idea about them. 7．Follow these tips(tip)，and your time spent doing research on the Internet will be much more worthwhile. 8．It upsets me to hear(hear) the news of his being fired from his first job. 9．He met with an embarrassing(embarrass) case，which made him very upset. 10．After six months she was confirmed(confirm) as the club's new manager. 11．Students are free to choose the clubs they are particularly(particular) interested in. 12．It isn't up to the painter to define(define) the symbols. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．我学得越多，我对历史的了解就会越多。 The more I learn，the more I will know about history． 2．他认为重要的是学习而不是交朋友。 He believes it is important to study rather than (to) make friends． 3．如今，人们依靠社交媒体来查看每天的头条新闻，并了解世界上正在发生的事情。 Today，people rely on social media to check daily headlines and keep track of what's happening in the world． 4．我们发现取笑别人是不好的。 We found it no good making fun of others． 5．沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣而难忘的经历，人们会铭记于心很长一段时间。 Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and unforgettable experience which one will keep in mind for a long time． Ⅲ.阅读理解 A stranger is being praised after he secretly paid for a whole café's breakfast including fry­ups and cups of coffee, in an extraordinary act of goodwill. The man—who will remain anonymous(匿名的)—paid the bill after he enjoyed a cup of tea at the Market Café in Ulverston, Cumbria. After finishing his breakfast he asked the runner of the café if he could pay for everyone's food and drinks. He didn't want to make a song and dance about it; he just said he wanted to do something nice for the people in the café. Joy McCormack, who has been running the café for four years said the kind gesture is what restores her faith in humanity(人性). In total the bill came to around $45, but it isn't how much it cost that matters. Joy said，“It was just an incredibly kind and wonderful thing to do. It wouldn't have mattered how much the bill came to; he just wanted to do something nice. We have a wonderful community here, and I think he was just touched by that. I've never seen him before. He was just in his 30s, and there was nothing about him that stood out. He was just a nice man. It was totally out of the blue, but it just shows there are some really good people out there. It was a lovely moment and just restores your faith in humanity.” Joy then posted the thing online and said: “Yesterday a wonderful customer quietly paid for everyone in the café—they all got a lovely surprise! Thanks to that kind man！” People responded by thanking him and said: “Lovely gesture by a kind person. Well done to him.” Another added: “It's great to know there are still some nice people in this world.” And one said：“Best kind of kindness, not expecting anything in return. But that is the true spirit of humanity.” 1．Why did the stranger pay for everyone's food that morning? A．To do something good. B．To get praise from them. C．To give them a surprise. D．To restore their faith in humanity. 2．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．The runner of the café was very rich. B．The stranger knew much about the Market Café. C.The stranger didn't want his good deed widely known. D．The runner of the café wanted to please the diners there. 3．What do we know from Joy's words? A．She once saw the man. B．The stranger was in his 50s. C．The cost of the bill was high. D．The stranger's deed had a positive effect. 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Different responses to Joy's post. B．Joy's online post. C．A stranger's kind act. D．The spirit of humanity. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位匿名的好心人为咖啡馆的人付了早餐账单的善举被发布到网上，受到大家的赞赏。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段末句“He didn't want to make a song and dance about it; he just said he wanted to do something nice for the people in the café.”可知，他并不想小题大做，他只是说他想为咖啡馆的人们做点好事。由此得出，那天早上，陌生人为大家付账单是为了做点好事。故选A。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段末句“He didn't want to make a song and dance about it；he just said he wanted to do something nice for the people in the café.”可知，他不想小题大做，不想让人知道。故选C。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“It was totally out of the blue, but it just shows there are some really good people out there. It was a lovely moment and just restores your faith in humanity.”可知，陌生人的善举让Joy认为这个世界上有好人，对人性充满信心，产生了积极的影响。故选D。 4．A　[解析]主旨大意题。根据末段可知，Joy把这件事发布到网上后，获得了很多人的回应。故选A。 Ⅳ.完形填空 Earlier this month，I bought a new smart phone.I didn't 1 it much at first，only to get a call from my daughter.Soon，however，I found it 2 to surf the Internet on the smart phone than my large computer.Even with my 3 time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. Yesterday when I was 4 short videos online，suddenly a long and white nose 5 its way between me and my phone. 6 I put the phone down，took my glasses off and petted my dog.Soon we were hugging，and romping(嬉闹) around in the house.And I 7 something too.There was a feeling in my heart：a wonderful mixture of love，laughter，and 8 ．It was a 9 that I hadn't gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone. It's strange how it took a dog to 10 me of what is important.I 11 to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the 12 things in life like hugging my children，talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. 13 is here to stay.But we shouldn't let it control us or our 14 ．We should use it only when it 15 us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better. 1．A.desire B．like C．use D．care 2．A.cheaper B．easier C．safer D．slower 3．A.limited B．special C．free D．waiting 4．A.taking down B．pointing at C．speaking of D．checking out 5．A.pushed B．felt C．lost D．followed 6．A.Shaking B．Laughing C．Running D．Clapping 7．A.proved B．revised C．noticed D．changed 8．A.respect B．patience C．trust D．joy 9．A.feeling B．fantasy C．solution D．response 10．A.cure B．remind C．clear D．warn 11．A.hesitated B．happened C．promised D．refused 12．A.regular B．normal C．important D．extreme 13．A.Communication B．Technology C．Friendship D．Inspiration 14．A.energy B．talent C．future D．time 15．A.expects B．invites C．requires D．helps 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己买了新的智能手机后，发现自己不知不觉沉迷其中了。后来作者意识到：不应该让科技控制我们，而应该让科技帮助我们，使生活更美好。 1．C　[解析]根据下文only to get a call from my daughter可知，作者买了一部新的智能手机，一开始只是为了接女儿的电话，所以此处指最初作者没有太多地使用它。desire渴望；like喜欢；use使用；care关心。故选C。 2．B　[解析]根据下文I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone可知，作者花在手机上的时间越来越多。由此推知，使用智能手机比用电脑更容易。cheaper更便宜的； easier更容易的； safer更安全的； slower更慢的。故选B。 3．A　[解析]根据上下文“Even with my 3 time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.”可知，即使时间有限，作者花在手机上的时间也越来越长。所以设空处表示“即使我的时间很有限”。limited有限的； special特别的； free自由的； waiting等待。故选A。 4．D　[解析]根据下文short videos online可知，此处指作者用手机看网上的短视频。take down写下； point at指向； speak of 谈到； check out查看。故选D。 5．A　[解析]根据下文“I put the phone down，took my glasses off and petted my dog.Soon we were hugging，and romping around in the house.”可知，作者在看短视频时，狗挤到了作者和手机之间。push推； feel感觉； lose失去； follow跟随。push one's way表示“挤过来”，符合题意。故选A。 6．B　[解析]根据上文“Yesterday when I was 4 short videos online，suddenly a long and white nose 5 its way between me and my phone.”以及下文“Soon we were hugging，and romping around in the house.”可知，作者看短视频时，狗凑了过来，作者应该是笑着把手机放下。shake摇晃；laugh笑；run跑；clap鼓掌。故选B。 7．C　[解析]根据上文狗凑过来看作者浏览短视频及下文“There was a feeling in my heart：a wonderful mixture of love，laughter”可知，作者在此处注意到了一种美妙的感觉。prove证明； revise复习； notice注意； change改变。故选C。 8．D　[解析]根据上文“Soon we were hugging，and romping around in the house.”可知，作者和狗之间的嬉闹让作者感到喜悦。respect 尊重； patience耐心； trust信赖； joy喜悦。故选D。 9．A　[解析]根据上文提到的“Soon we were hugging，and romping around in the house ...a wonderful mixture of love，laughter and 8 ．”可知，狗的介入让作者意识到了爱、欢笑和喜悦，这种情感在作者把时间花在手机上时从没有出现过。feeling情感； fantasy幻想； solution解决方法； response回应。故选A。 10．B　[解析]根据上文可知，狗的介入让作者意识到了爱、欢笑和喜悦，这也提醒了作者什么才是重要的。cure治愈； remind提醒； clear清理； warn警告。remind sb.of sth.表示“提醒某人某事”。故选B。 11．C　[解析]上文提到，狗的介入提醒了作者什么才是重要的，所以作者承诺少花时间玩手机，多花时间做重要的事。hesitate犹豫； happen发生； promise承诺； refuse拒绝。故选C。 12．C　[解析]根据上文“It's strange how it took a dog to 10 me of what is important.”可知，狗的介入提醒了作者什么才是重要的，所以对此作者承诺少花点时间玩手机，多花时间做重要的事。regular有规律的； normal普通的； important重要的； extreme极其。故选C。 13．B　[解析]根据上文提到作者买了智能手机并对它上瘾可知，此处指类似智能手机的科技。communication沟通；technology科技；friendship友谊；inspiration灵感。故选B。 14．D　[解析]根据上文I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone可知，此处指不应该让手机控制我们的时间。energy精力； talent天赋； future未来； time时间。故选D。 15．D　[解析]根据下文to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better可知，此处指我们应该在科技帮助我们做重要的事情时才使用它。expect期待；invite邀请；require需要；help帮助。故选D。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Avatars are digital identities that you use to represent 1. (you) online.The first simple 2D avatars 2. (appear) in role­playing computer games in the 1980s.By the late 1990s，they had been used in web chats. People could create their own avatars to show their personalities.When 3. (create) their own avatars，people discovered they had the power to create new identities 4. didn't look or act like their real selves at all.They also created more than one avatar 5. different purposes：a sensible one for work，a good­looking one for meeting people，and a silly one for having fun.However，nearly all the avatars they created look 6. (good) than they do in real life. 7． avatars let you express yourself and give you lots of room for creativity，the use of avatars has also caused a few concerns.Some 8. (user) worry they are spending so much time online that they are afraid of meeting people in the real world.Besides，the use of several avatars can also be a risk，as people can use avatars 9. (cheat) others online.However，many people view avatars in a more positive light.They hope their avatars will act like 10. real person and travel around a bigger，more exciting virtual world one day. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们在网上创造的用于代替自己的头像，并介绍了头像的不同用途和优缺点。 1．yourself　[解析]考查代词。句意：头像是你用来在网上代表你自己的数字身份。分析句意可知，此处表示“你(们)自己”，故此处应该用反身代词作宾语。再根据下文第三段第一句中的let you express yourself可知，本句you表示单数概念“你”。故填yourself。 2．appeared 　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意：第一批简单的2D头像出现在20世纪80年代的角色扮演电脑游戏中。动词appear在句中作谓语，根据时间状语in the 1980s可知，使用一般过去时。故填appeared。 3．creating　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：当创建自己的头像时，人们发现自己有能力创建新的身份，而这些身份看起来或行为上根本不像真实的自己。空格处在句中作状语，create与主句主语people构成主动关系，使用现在分词形式。故填creating。 4．that/which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意见上题解析。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为new identities，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填that/which。 5．for　[解析]考查介词。句意：他们还为不同的目的创建了不止一个头像。空格处需要使用介词表示目的，介词for可用于表示目的。故填for。 6．better　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。句意：然而，他们创建的所有头像看起来几乎都比他们现实生活中好。根据空后的than可知，空处用比较级。故填better。 7．Although/Though/While　[解析]考查连词。句意：尽管头像可以让你表达自己，给你很大的创作空间，但头像的使用也引起了一些担忧。根据句意可知，本句中从句和主句之间为转折关系，因此从句为让步状语从句。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 8．users　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：一些用户担心他们在网上花费了太多时间，以至于他们害怕在现实世界中与人见面。名词user为主语，是可数名词，且前面有some修饰，应该用复数形式。故填users。 9．to cheat　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，使用几个头像也可能是一种风险，因为人们可以使用头像在网上欺骗他人。空格处在句中作目的状语，应该用动词不定式。故填to cheat。 10．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：他们希望自己的头像能像一个真人一样，有朝一日能在更大、更令人兴奋的虚拟世界里旅行。名词person为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，real以辅音音素开头，故填a。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$