课时梯级训练(9) UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(九)　Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．An effective identity(identify) card is required when you exchange foreign money from Bank of China. 2．This magazine is updated(update) every month and it is popular with people. 3．Without access to the Internet，they found themselves cut off from the outside world. 4．After all，labor can also be beneficial(benefit) to my physical and mental health. 5．Mary was greatly inspired(inspire) because she made improvements in her English writing. 6．When seen from a distance(distant)，to tell the truth，the scenery appears more breathtaking. 7．Many people rushed over to help the lady，whose car got stuck(stick) in the mud. 8．Come and see me whenever it's convenient to you. 9．You can pay in cash weekly or by cheque monthly. 10．Many people like surfing(surf) the Internet，where they may find a lot of useful information. Ⅱ.选词填空 have access to，keep sb.company，now that，benefit from，in the distance，go through 1．It is so dark outside that I will have to ask you to keep me company． 2．The old man has access to the information from his personal computer. 3．The car let out a loud noise and then quickly disappeared in the distance． 4．I stayed in this company only a few months，during which time I went through a series of hardships. 5．Now that you've got a chance，you should make full use of it. 6．As we all know，practicing Yoga benefits our health; that is to say，our health can benefit from it. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．这些活动组织得很好，我们都很欣赏她的能力。(so ...that ...) These activities were so well organized that all of us appreciated her abilities． 2．她提醒我今天晚上有一个会议要参加。 She reminds me that I have a meeting to attend this evening． 3．如果你方便的话，我想让你帮我修理厨房的屋顶。 If it is convenient for you，I want to ask you to help me repair the roof of the kitchen. 4．嗯，临近黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 5．由于要做很多工作，他不得不熬夜。(with复合结构) With a lot of work to do，he had to stay up. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2023·桂林高一检测) New App Helps People Remember Faces Large gatherings such as weddings and conferences can be socially overwhelming.Pressure to learn people's names only adds to the stress.A new facial­recognition app could come to the rescue，but privacy(隐私) experts suggest to use it with caution. The app，called SocialRecall，connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition，potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions.“It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody，” says Barry Sandrew，who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1，000 people. After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer，the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in via social media.At the event，the app is active within a previously defined geographical area.When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee's face，the app identifies the individual，displays the person's name，and links to his or her social media profile(简介).To protect privacy，it recognizes only those who have agreed to participate.And the app's creators say it automatically deletes users' data after an event. Ann Cavoukian，a privacy expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app's creators for these protective measures.She cautions，however，that when people choose to share their personal information with the app，they should know that “there may be unintended consequences down the road with that information being used in another context that might come back to bite you”． The start­up has also developed a version of the app for individuals who suffer from prosopagnosia，or “face blindness”， a condition that prevents people from recognizing individuals they have met.To use this app，a person first acquires an image of someone's face，from either the smartphone's camera or a photograph，and then tags it with a name.When the camera spots that same face in real life，the previously stored information is presented.The collected data are stored only on a user's phone，according to the team behind the app. 1．Which task can SocialRecall complete according to the text? A．Drawing pictures. B．Organizing events. C.Identifying people. D．Chatting with friends. 2．What does the underlined word “display” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Acquire. B．Show. C．Export. D．Determine. 3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How the app works. B．How the app was created. C．What makes the app popular. D．What people can do with the app. 4．How does SocialRecall help people with prosopagnosia? A.By collecting information previously put in the phone. B.By giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones. C.By providing the information of a person when they first meet. D．By showing the person's information when it spots a stored face. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的应用程序，该应用程序可以帮助有社交障碍的人，使他们免于认不出他人的尴尬。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The app，called SocialRecall，connects names with faces via smartphone cameras and facial recognition，potentially avoiding the need for formal introductions.”可知，这款应用程序可以识别人。故选C。 2．B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线单词上一句“When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee's face，the app identifies the individual”以及画线单词后的the person's name可知，该程序会认出参与者，所以应该是显示出参与者的名字。故选B。 3．A　[解析]主旨大意题。根据文章第三段可知，本段主要介绍了SocialRecall的运作方式。故选A。 4．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“To use this app，a person first acquires an image of someone's face ...The collected data are stored only on a user's phone，according to the team behind the app.”可知，对于“脸盲症”患者，用户首先要获取某人的面部头像，然后增加信息。当摄像头在现实生活中发现已被储存的照片时，会立刻显示其信息。故选D。 Ⅴ.完形填空 (2024·西安高一检测)Social networking is a tool used by people all around the world.Its 1 is to promote and aid communication. 2 this type of technology might be doing more harm than good. On these networking sites，users 3 post pictures of themselves and their friends.Teenagers，however，use this new technology in a way that could be 4 ．In this stage of their lives，they always 5 to impress their peers(同龄人).Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures they 6 ．In order to get the results they want，they try to get a reaction from controversial(引起争论的) 7 of themselves.These adolescents needing to be “cool” lead to lots of young girls and boys attempting to 8 one another by showing themselves taking part in some activities. With so many teens using social networking，it has become easier to 9 one another.Cyberbullying(网络欺凌) is a form of bullying that is only done through the web.Bullying is 10 to deal with in person，but the situation is even severer over the Internet.When 11 comments are posted on a person's page，anyone can see them，including the victims(受害者).However，on the networks no one is there to 12 the attack.This makes it harder for a 13 to find the attacker. With the constant use of these social technologies，fewer people are communicating in person.Many people are becoming 14 due to the lack of personal communication.What's more，without person­to­person communication we will lose our language skills and have trouble speaking in public. Social networking aids long­distance communication greatly but there must be a stopping point.It cannot become our main 15 of communication. 1．A.challenge B．feature C．purpose D．solution 2．A.Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Instead 3．A.normally B．quickly C．repeatedly D．slowly 4．A.boring B．useless C．dangerous D．strange 5．A.manage B．pretend C．want D．agree 6．A.draw B．post C．take D．collect 7．A.conclusion B．images C．pressure D．stories 8．A.frighten B．support C．influence D．impress 9．A.cheat B．attack C．bother D．rob 10．A.difficult B．common C．direct D．possible 11．A.true B．meaningful C．stupid D．rude 12．A.witness B．cause C．prevent D．suffer 13．A.user B．victim C．teenager D．parent 14．A.lonelier B．quieter C．weaker D．lazier 15．A.form B．system C．rule D．task 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述了社交网络在全世界应用很广，是一种交流工具，特别是在青少年中被广泛运用。但与此同时，我们也要认清它的弊端。 1．C　[解析]社交网络的目的是促进和帮助交流。此处purpose表示“目的”，符合语境。故选C。 2．B　[解析]根据下文“这种技术可能弊大于利”可知，此处和上文是转折关系。故选B。 3．A　[解析]在这些社交网站上，用户通常会发布自己和朋友的照片。此处指一般情况，所以用normally表示“通常地”。故选A。 4．C　[解析]根据下文Teenagers attract attention through the interesting pictures和by showing themselves taking part in some activities可知，青少年用各种方式吸引别人的注意力，选择不合适的方式可能会很“危险”。故选C。 5．C　[解析]青少年总是“想要”给同龄人留下深刻印象。故选C。 6．B　[解析]根据上文的post pictures可知，此处指在网上“发布”的图片。故选B。 7．B　[解析]根据上文的interesting pictures可知，此处用images与上文呼应。故选B。 8．D　[解析]上文提到青少年想要给同龄人留下深刻印象。此处用impress，为原词复现，表示通过这些方式给对方留下深刻印象。故选D。 9．B　[解析]根据下文Cyberbullying可知，此处是指在网上互相“攻击”。故选B。 10．A　[解析]根据下文“the situation is even severer(情况更加严峻)”可知，此处指“很难”处理。故选A。 11．D　[解析]根据上文的severer可知，此处用rude表示“粗鲁的”，“粗鲁的评论”符合语境。故选D。 12．A　[解析]根据上文的on the networks可知，在网络上没有人能“目睹”攻击。故选A。 13．B　[解析]根据下文“to find the attacker(找到攻击者)”可知，此处指“受害者”。故选B。 14．A　[解析]根据下文“the lack of personal communication(缺乏个人沟通)”可知，缺少了交流，人会变得“孤独”。故选A。 15．A　[解析]根据上文“Social networking aids long­distance communication greatly(社交网络极大地帮助了远距离交流)”可知，社交网络是交流的一种“形式”。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$