课时梯级训练(6) UNIT 2 Section Ⅲ Discovering Useful Structures（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(六)　Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．The project is being discussed(discuss) at the moment. 2．In the habitats，the daily activities of wild animals are being observed(observe) day and night. 3．My washing machine is being repaired(repair) this week，so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 4．The grammar which is being learned(learn) now is easy to master. 5．What is being done(do) in your town to protect local wildlife? 6．Mum，my computer is being fixed(fix).Can I use yours for a while? 7．Some wild animals are endangered because their habitats are being threatened(threaten). 8．Much more help is wanted(want) to control the spread of the disease. 9．The evening party the children are looking forward to is being held(hold) downstairs now. 10．Wait a minute.The dishes for dinner are being cooked(cook) in kitchen. Ⅱ.用被动语态改写下列句子 1．They are studying the Milu deer at the research centre. →The Milu deer is/are being studied by them at the research centre. 2．Now the father is making his baby laugh. →Now the baby is being made to laugh by his father. 3．They are not protecting some animals well enough. →Some animals are not being protected well enough by them. 4．Air pollution is damaging some of the pictures in the museum. →Some of the pictures in the museum are being damaged by air pollution. 5．They are designing a new system to give students easy access to the digital resources of the library. →A new system is being designed by them to give students easy access to the digital resources of the library. 6．People are using music therapy to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. →Music therapy is being used by people to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. 7．They are printing the book now and the book will come out soon. →The book is being printed now by them and will come out soon. 8．The police want the hit­and­run driver. →The hit­and­run driver is wanted by the police. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．这部电影目前正在上映。 The movie is being shown now. 2．此时此刻，吉姆可能正在接受记者的采访。 Jim may be being interviewed by the reporters at the very moment. 3．随着人口的增加，需要更多的土地。 With the population increasing，more land is needed． 4．自然保护区正在张贴海报，上面写着：立即停止狩猎！ Posters are being put up in the nature reserve that read：Stop hunting immediately! 5．制止非法捕猎的方法正在讨论中。 The ways to stop illegal hunting are being talked about． Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2023· 惠州高一检测)One night，as I was driving down the road，I found something was sitting in the middle of the road.A few seconds later，I realized I was looking at a large turtle.Afraid of it being crashed by cars，so I pulled over，ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.But I'd made one big mistake. I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten.So I'd made that big mistake.While the turtle turned out OK generally，I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly.I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles.I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre.I talked to Dr.Sue，its Executive and Medical Director. Dr.Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation，including rescue，settlement，birth programs，research，and education.Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada，but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country. “Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars.These turtles spend a lot of time on land.And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons，to find a nesting spot，or to hang out for the summer or winter.Turtles know where they want to go.So，just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle's life，” Dr.Sue said. Once an injured turtle arrives at the center，there are medical facilities(设备) ready to go，including an X­ray machine.That's when the team gets to work with healing injuries，and help their patient． 1．Why did the author stop the car? A．To help the turtle. B．To see the thing clearly. C．To prevent a car accident. D．To find something good. 2．What happened to the turtle? A．It got hurt by people previously. B．It was injured a little bit. C．It was run over by a car. D．It lost its direction. 3．What did Dr.Sue suggest at last? A．Leaving the turtles alone. B．Making Ontario home to turtles. C．Changing the road conditions. D．Helping turtles find nesting spots. 4．What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph? A．The director.　　　　 B．The driver. C．The author. D．The turtle. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以作者决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟。 1．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A few seconds later，I realized I was looking at a large turtle.Afraid of it being crashed by cars，so I pulled over，ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.”可知，作者停车是为了帮助海龟，故选A。 2．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten.So I'd made that big mistake.”可知，海龟因为作者的错误操作而受伤了。故选B。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Turtles know where they want to go.So，just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle's life”可知，Sue博士最后建议不要干涉海龟，故选A。 4．D　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句中的Dr.Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation和最后一段中的“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center，there are medical facilities ready to go，including an X­ray machine.”可知，一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，这里已经准备好了医疗设施，医务人员就可以帮助他们的“病人”疗伤。由此可推知，此处的画线词patient指的是受伤的海龟。故选D。 Ⅴ.七选五阅读 As our human population and resource need grow，we are leaving less and less room for wildlife.But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them.1. . Go outside and connect with wildlife.Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds，butterflies，elephants and the like.Spend more time outside appreciating，enjoying and learning about wildlife. Speak up for wildlife.2. ，speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching(偷猎)，wild animal exploration，sport hunting of wild animals，overfishing，the illegal pet trade，wild animals used for entertainment，and much more.3. .Then spread them on social media，encourage friends and others to watch them too，and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife. 4． .Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal.Pick up any plastic bag.Plastic of any kind，fishing line，and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals，or can trap and even kill them. Never buy products from threatened or endangered species.When traveling to a foreign country，shopping overseas，or shopping in your local area，never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade，or are from animals in danger.5. . A．Pick up rubbish around you B．Contact the local government C．Your choice could make a big difference D．Become a voice for wildlife on social media E．Take a free online class on wildlife protection F.Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today G．Let's become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了一些保护野生动物的具体行动措施。 1．G　[解析]根据空前句“But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them.”可知，我们每个人都可以在帮助野生动物方面发挥作用，让世界变得更美好。结合下文“Go outside and connect with wildlife.(走出去，与野生动物接触。)”可推知，空处应该承上启下，提出通过具体行动来保护动物的概念。G选项“让我们一起践行以下理念，做一名积极的动物保护者”符合文意。故选G。 2．D　[解析]根据本段主题句“Speak up for wildlife.(为野生动物发声。)”及空后speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching等内容可知，空处应该建议读者积极地为动物保护发声，并将这种正能量传播出去。D选项“在社交媒体上为野生动物发声”符合题意。故选D。 3．F　[解析]联系上下文可知空处建议读者将野生动物的相关信息调查清楚，然后发布到网上，引起人们对它们艰难的生存现状的关注。由此推知，空处应该描述我们对动物的生存现状的关注和了解。F选项“了解目前动物生存所面临的问题”符合题意。故选F。 4．A　[解析]空处为本段主题句。根据空后“Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal.”等内容可知，本段建议读者通过收集垃圾，减少环境污染来保护野生动物。A选项“捡起你身边的垃圾”适合作本段主题句。故选A。 5．C　[解析]空处为段尾句。根据空前的“When traveling to a foreign country，shopping overseas，or shopping in your local area，never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade，or are from animals in danger.”可知，人们的购物行为及习惯也会影响动物保护运动的成效。C选项“你的选择会产生很大的影响”符合题意。故选C。 Ⅵ.语法填空 (2023·莆田高一检测)Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries(栖息地) has great 1. (important) for the conservation of the giant panda，2. (recognize) as a “National Treasure” in China and an icon of 3. (globe) conservation efforts.It is the largest and most important remaining area of panda habitat in China and the world，consisting of seven nature reserves and nine scenic 4. (park). In addition 5. the giant panda，the property features 6. great number of local and threatened species of plants and animals，including other iconic mammal species，such as the red panda and snow leopard.The property is an important center for some birds，300 of 7. breed(繁殖) locally.Besides，the property is 8. (particular) important for plants，9. (become) one of the botanically richest sites of any temperate(温带的) region in the world.The property is a major source and gene pool for hundreds of traditional medicinal plants，many now under threat.Because of its biodiversity and conservation of giant pandas，these reserves 10. (list) as UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 2006. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四川大熊猫栖息地的相关情况。 1．importance　[解析]考查名词。分析句子可知，空处使用important的名词形式importance作宾语，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 2．recognized　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句中has为谓语动词，空处使用非谓语动词。recognize意为“认为，视为”，giant panda与其是动宾关系，使用过去分词作状语。故填recognized。 3．global　[解析]考查形容词。空处使用globe的形容词global作定语，修饰名词，意为“全球的”。故填global。 4．parks　[解析]考查名词的数。空处使用名词作宾语。park为名词，意为“公园”，此处表示复数意义。故填parks。 5．to　[解析]考查介词。句中in addition to为固定短语，意为“除了”。故填to。 6．a　[解析]考查冠词。a number of为固定短语，意为“大量的”。故填a。 7．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，关系词指代先行词some birds，指物。故填which。 8．particularly　[解析]考查副词。空处使用particular的副词particularly作状语，修饰形容词important，意为“尤其地”。故填particularly。 9．becoming　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，句中is为系动词。空处使用非谓语动词，与主语property是逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，作状语。故填becoming。 10．were listed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处使用动词作谓语，根据时间状语in 2006可知，应用一般过去时。主语these reserves与list之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是复数，be动词使用were。故填were listed。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$