单元综合检测(4) HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（Word练习）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

单元综合检测(四) (时间：100分钟　满分：120分) 第一部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A China is one of the world's ancient civilizations and has the earliest outstanding bronze casting (青铜冶铸) technology.Here we've created a list of 4 museums where you can gain an in­depth understanding of Chinese bronze. Sanxingdui Museum Address：Sanxingdui Ruin Site，133 Xiangxin Road，Guanghan，Deyang，Sichuan Province Hours：Comprehensive Gallery (the first exhibition hall): 8：30-18：00; Bronze Gallery (the second exhibition hall): 8：30-18：30(no entry after 17：00).Closed on the morning of Chinese New Year's Eve. Ticket booking：0838­5651526 General admission：Gallery ticket 80 yuan Note：Children shorter than 1.2 m (including 1.2 m) can visit the gallery free of charge.The ticket must be used on the day it is sold. National Museum of China Address：East side of Tian'anmen Square，Dongcheng District，Beijing Hours：8：30-17：00 (no entry after 16：30) General admission: Free (passport required for entry).Closed on Mondays (except for national holidays). E­mail：webmaster@chnmuseum.cn Shanghai Museum Address：201 Renmin Avenue，Huangpu District，Shanghai Hours：9：00-17：00 (no entry after 16：00).Closed on Mondays (except for national holidays). E­mail：webmaster@shanghai­museum.org General admission: Free (a max of 8，000 admitted daily). Hunan Museum Address：50 Dongfeng Road，Changsha，Hunan Province Hours：9：00-17：00 (no entry after 16：00).Closed on Mondays (except for national holidays) and the eve of Chinese New Year. Tel：(＋86­731) 84415833，84475933 E­mail：web@hnmuseum.com General admission: Free (passport required for entry). 1．Which museum should you choose for your family to visit next Monday? A．Sanxingdui Museum. B．Hunan Museum. C．Shanghai Museum. D．National Museum of China. 2．What do these museums in this passage have in common? A．They are all free of charge. B．They all set a deadline for entry. C．They all lie in the south of China. D．They can all be available through e­mail. 3．In which part of a newspaper can you most probably read this passage? A．Sports. B．News. C．Advertisement. D．History and Culture. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个能深入了解中国青铜器的博物馆，分别介绍了地址、开放时间、联系方式、费用以及一些注意事项。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。 根据四个博物馆的开放时间可知，中国国家博物馆、上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆星期一都是不开放的。故可推知，在星期一，只能带家人去参观三星堆博物馆。故选A。 2．B　[解析]推理判断题。 根据文章内容可知，三星堆博物馆17：00以后停止入场，中国国家博物馆16：30以后停止入场，上海博物馆和湖南省博物馆在16：00以后停止入场。故可推知，这四个博物馆的共同特点是都设置了入馆的最晚时间限制。故选B。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段可知，下文列出了四个博物馆，可以使我们深入了解中国青铜。故可推知，这篇文章应该是来自报纸的历史和文化版块。故选D。 B It's funny—as a writer, it's easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many. You think your friends and family may not read your articles. But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it. Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival. They would like to spend the Spring Festival with me. It was an inconvenient Monday. I'd never had the Spring Festival when anyone but my father cooked. I took the day off work in a madness of last­minute preparation. I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck(烤鸭) and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes. I shopped at a faraway international market like a madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my guests.I called my dad, asking for six­second pointers on how to make dishes I'd never made. I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck. In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture to come over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me. We drank, ate and toasted on the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food. 4．What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Top. B．Celebration. C．Tradition. D．Trouble. 5．What did the author do in the BBQ shop? A．She ate a whole roast duck. B．She took a roast duck. C．She asked to cook a duck herself. D．She took beautiful photos of the duck. 6．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．The shops the author went to. B．The author's love of Chinese food. C．The author's preparation for dinner. D．The suggestions the author's father gave. 7．What can we say about the author from the text? A．She is living with her father. B．She is a madwoman. C．She is a world­famous writer. D．She is proud of Chinese culture. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。春节期间，作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。 4．A　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it.”可知，作者发现朋友们对中国的传统和食物很感兴趣，且这种兴趣在增长，并在春节时达到了顶峰，由此推知画线词culmination意为“顶峰，顶点”，故选A。 5．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes.”可知，作者在一家广东烧烤店买了一只烤鸭。故选B。 6．C　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是提到的took a day off、drove、bought、picked out等动词(短语)可知，本段主要描述作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C。 7．D　[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，春节期间，作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。由此判断，作者对中国文化感到自豪。故选D。 C (2024·淄博高一期末)The Chinese pancake，or jianbingguozi，is one of the most common breakfast foods in northern China，usually filled with materials like vegetables，eggs and spicy paste.On a video­sharing platform，French chef Corentin Delcroix's video of his own type of jianbing has been viewed about 250，000 times.But just how does his differ? It is packed with cheese，ham，pickle(泡菜) and black truffle mayonnaise(黑松露蛋黄酱)—materials typically found in French pancakes，which Delcroix says aren't all that different to Chinese pancakes. Delcroix's addiction to Chinese cuisine started in 2002 when he was studying in Beijing.“The first Chinese dish I learned to cook was scrambled eggs with tomatoes.But my favorites are cooked wheat­based foods such as jiaozi and xiaolongbao，” says Delcroix.After learning how to prepare some of the popular local dishes，Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media.And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines. But this effort is not just about self­improvement—Delcroix says he has also managed to learn more about Chinese cuisines through the comments that he receives from his viewers.“It is through the viewers that I get to learn how to create truly local dishes.The suggestions are faster and more direct than those from the market，” Delcroix says. Delcroix is presently a chef，a successful businessman and a food blogger who has millions of followers on Chinese social media platforms.Despite having learned so much about Chinese cuisine over the years，Delcroix is still hungry for more knowledge. Looking ahead，he wants to do more to spread Chinese cuisine to people overseas.“I always feel that there might be cultural barriers when Chinese chefs introduce their local cuisines to foreigners.It might be much easier for a foreigner to explain，” he adds.“I want to be that bridge.” 8．Which is the feature of Delcroix's video? A．It introduces Chinese cuisine. B．It mainly shows wheat­based foods. C．It combines two countries' cuisines. D．It shares how to make special jianbing. 9．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The Chinese cuisines. B．The suggestions. C．The local dishes. D．The viewers. 10．Why does Delcroix want to be a bridge? A．To open a Chinese restaurant in France. B．To get more knowledge of Chinese cuisine. C．To introduce more delicious food to his fans. D.To improve foreigners' understanding of Chinese cuisine. 11．Which of the following best describes Delcroix? A．Creative and determined. B．Professional but negative. C．Humorous and talented. D．Curious but impatient. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。法国厨师Corentin Delcroix热爱中国美食，尤其是煎饼果子。他在社交媒体上分享中法美食融合的菜肴，并通过观众反馈学习制作中国菜，希望成为传播中国美食文化的桥梁。 8．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Delcroix decided to share his favorite Chinese and French dishes on social media.And many of his videos show him preparing dishes that marry elements of both cuisines.”可知，Delcroix在社交媒体上分享他最喜欢的中法菜肴，他的许多视频都展示了他将中国菜和法国菜的元素结合在一起的菜肴。故选C。 9.B　[解析]代词指代题。根据画线词所在句可知，Delcroix通过观众的评论来学习如何制作真正的本地菜肴。这些建议比来自市场的那些更快、更直接。结合代词的指代关系可知，those指代的是上文中的suggestions，表示“来自市场的建议”。故选B。 10．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Delcroix认为，中国厨师向外国人介绍当地美食时，可能会有文化障碍。外国人可能更容易解释。他想成为那座桥梁，帮助外国人更好地理解中国美食。故选D。 11．A　[解析]推理判断题。Delcroix创新地将中法两国美食元素结合，并做成菜肴在社交媒体上分享，说明他是一个富有创造力的(creative)人；在学习中国菜和传播中国美食上，Delcroix锲而不舍，意志坚定(determined)。故选A。 D Bactrian camels(骆驼) in the Gobi usually give birth to a baby camel every second year. But because of the terrible weather conditions, it is common for a mother or baby to die during or after delivery. The result is often lonely babies and sad mothers who need one another. After centuries in the desert, the locals have developed a unique musical practice(惯例) when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel. When the practice starts, a musician plays his instrument, usually a Mongolian flute. The mother and baby are tied together, and another musician begins to sing: “khuus, khuus, khuus.” At first, the mother either pays no attention to the baby or treats it badly. The “coaxer(劝诱者)”， at this point，changes the music based on the behavior. The singer begins to copy the sound of the camel's walking, running and voices. After many hours of this, the mother and baby are in tears, and are joined for life. However, each year fewer and fewer young people are willing to learn and pass on this tradition. In addition, more and more Mongolian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities, and those who leave almost never return. The young men who remain in the desert struggle then to find wives and raise families that can help raise camels and keep the traditions alive. On top of that, many have discovered that motorbikes are cheaper than camels. All of these are killing the traditional way of life. A few Mongolians have turned to the United Nations to help save this practice. In 2015, they added it to their “List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding”， but it's hard to know what influence this can have beyond recognizing the existence of the practice. 12．Why do the locals develop the Mongolian practice? A．To help baby camels get along with hosts. B．To make mother camels give birth more often. C．To calm down mother camels during delivery. D.To strengthen mother and baby camels' relationships. 13．What can be inferred about the coaxing practice? A．It requires great skills. B．It lasts for a few days. C．The music is slow and sad. D．The practice is still popular today. 14．Why is the practice in danger? A．Because of the uselessness of camels. B．Because of the difficulty of the practice. C．Because of the changes in locals' lifestyle. D．Because of the terrible weather in the desert. 15．What's the attitude of the author towards the practice? A．Confident. B．Uncertain. C．Enthusiastic. D．Upset. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒙古的母骆驼劝奶习俗，通过劝诱者的哄诱来加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系。然而随着当地人生活方式的改变，这种仪式已经渐渐无人传承。 12．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After centuries in the desert, the locals have developed a unique musical practice when they want a mother camel to accept a newborn baby camel. When the practice starts, a musician plays his instrument, usually a Mongolian flute.”可知，当地人发展这一习俗是为了加强母骆驼和小骆驼的关系。故选D。 13．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段可知，起初，骆驼妈妈要么不注意骆驼宝宝，要么对骆驼宝宝不好。此时，“劝诱者”会根据行为改变音乐。唱歌的人开始模仿骆驼走路、奔跑和说话的声音。这样过了好几个小时，骆驼妈妈和骆驼宝宝都流下了眼泪，并且一生都在一起。由此推知，劝诱需要很高的技能。故选A。 14．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However, each year fewer and fewer young people are willing to learn and pass on this tradition. In addition, more and more Mongolian families are sending daughters away to study and live in cities, and those who leave almost never return.”以及最后两句可知，这种习俗处于濒危之中是因为当地人生活方式的改变。故选C。 15．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，一些蒙古人已经求助于联合国来帮助挽救这个习俗。2015年，联合国将其列入了《急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录》，但除了承认这种做法的存在之外，很难知道这能产生什么影响。由此可推知，作者对这一习俗(是否能延续下去)的态度是不确定的。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The UK has many strange traditions.16. This tradition comes Shrove Tuesday, or, as many like to call it, Pancake(薄煎饼) Day. The day falls on the last Tuesday of February this year. 17． As contestants(参赛者) run, they have to toss the pancake in the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side. The winner is the first to reach the finish line, although they should also be careful to make sure that the pancake is complete and that it hasn't broken along the way. One of the most famous pancake races is the Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race. This takes place on the morning of Shrove Tuesday in London, outside the Houses of Parliament.18. One team is made up of Members of Parliament, and the other is made up of journalists. Most of them take part in the race wearing their work suits! The race is shown on the news and is covered on TV all around the world.19. It raises awareness for the charity Rehab, which works with people with disabilities and others who suffer from social exclusion in the UK. Another important aspect of the race is the official starter.20. This is seen as an important role and is usually given to a British news presenter. But whoever is chosen usually has a hard time trying to control the race—the MPs are known for cheating every year! A．One of those is pancake racing. B．The race is a competition between two teams. C．That is the person chosen to announce the start of the race. D.Some schools or businesses hold special Pancake Day events. E．And as well as a bit of fun, the race is also held for a good cause(事业). F．Pancakes in the UK are large and thin and can be topped with juice. G．In a typical pancake race, contestants have to run holding a frying pan with a pancake in it. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的煎饼赛跑传统，介绍了其比赛规则、比赛人员和比赛目的等情况。 16．A　[解析]根据上文“The UK has many strange traditions.”以及下文“This tradition comes Shrove Tuesday, or, as many like to call it, Pancake Day.”可知，上文提到了英国有很多奇怪的传统，后文则提到了煎饼节。由此可推知，空处应该说明一个与煎饼有关的传统。A选项“煎饼赛跑就是其中之一。”符合语境，A选项中的pancake racing呼应后文中的This tradition。故选A。 17．G　[解析]根据下文“As contestants run, they have to toss the pancake in the air so that it flips and lands back in the pan on the other side.”可知，本段主要是在介绍煎饼赛跑的比赛规则。G选项“在一场典型的煎饼赛跑中，参赛者必须拿着一个装有煎饼的煎锅奔跑。”符合语境。故选G。 18．B　[解析]根据下文“One team is made up of Members of Parliament, and the other is made up of journalists.”可知，比赛分成了两个队。B选项“这场比赛是两支队伍之间的比赛。”符合语境。故选B。 19．E　[解析]根据下文“It raises awareness for the charity Rehab, which works with people with disabilities and others who suffer from social exclusion in the UK.”可知，下文在说明煎饼赛跑不仅仅是为了比赛，还有一个目的是募集资金。E选项“除了一点乐趣之外，这次比赛也是为了公益事业而举行的。”符合语境，故选E。 20．C　[解析]上文“Another important aspect of the race is the official starter”提到了“官方发令员”这个概念，由此推知空处解释什么是“官方发令员”。C选项“就是被选中宣布比赛开始的人。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Friday night meant a family dinner for me at home.There would be discussions and laughter.Even so，I 21 those moments. Preparations for the dinner would begin 22 that day.As both my parents worked，sometimes I would be given instructions to 23 the chicken in the oven(烤箱) after school.I would repeat the 24 process like a cooking machine.The only 25 was my mother's chicken soup.Once the dinner was cooking，the table would be 26 ．A white lace cloth，the good china，napkins.Though I failed to see any 27 ，I had to light the candles with my mom. Years later，my father passed away，and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home.I seemed to be totally 28 from the boring tradition，but I didn't feel 29 ．I missed the chicken soup.Although I have her recipe，I've never actually 30 the soup myself.I missed the warm­lighted candles.Standing together，we'd make 31 with our hands around the lit candles，bringing the light into our hearts. That's why I accepted 32 when my husband advised me to 33 the tradition.“I can help with the soup，” he said.If there's one thing I've 34 ，it's that these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they 35 ，from the chicken soup recipes to lighting candles. 21．A.remembered B．chose C．enjoyed D．hated 22．A.early B．late C．already D．again 23．A.kill B．get C．add D．count 24．A.natural B．formal C．dull D．creative 25．A.tradition B．comfort C．upset D．course 26．A.elected B．turned C．dressed D．set 27．A.point B．dishes C．food D．forks 28．A.freed B．protected C．recovered D．discouraged 29．A.lost B．happy C．curious D．nervous 30．A.served B．stirred C．made D．poured 31．A.fortunes B．efforts C．circles D．noises 32．A.immediately B．generally C．widely D．regretfully 33．A.throw away B．go over C．put away D．take over 34．A.controlled B．forgotten C．admitted D．learned 35．A.exist B．improve C．disappear D．continue 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的家庭在星期五晚上有家庭聚餐的传统，起初作者觉得很无聊，在父亲去世、母亲住进养老院后，作者却开始怀念母亲的鸡汤和聚餐时的温情时刻，后来作者意识到这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。 21．D　[解析]根据上文“There would be discussions and laughter.Even so”可知，即便如此，作者还是讨厌那些时刻。remember记得；choose选择；enjoy喜欢；hate讨厌。故选D。 22．A　[解析]根据下文“As both my parents worked, sometimes I would be given instructions to 23 the chicken in the oven after school.I would repeat the 24 process like a cooking machine.”可知，准备过程很长，所以开始得很早。early早；late晚，迟；already已经；again再一次。故选A。 23．B　[解析]根据下文the chicken in the oven after school可知，有时放学后，他们会指示作者把鸡肉放进烤箱，所以空处意为“准备(饭菜)”。kill杀死；get准备(饭菜)；add增加；count数数。故选B。 24．C　[解析]根据下文like a cooking machine可知，作者是像烹饪机器一样重复这个枯燥的过程。natural自然的；formal正式的；dull枯燥无聊的；creative有创造性的。故选C。 25．B　[解析]根据下文“I missed the chicken soup.”可知，作者怀念鸡汤，所以妈妈的鸡汤是唯一能够给作者安慰的东西。tradition传统；comfort安慰；upset烦恼，失望；course课程。故选B。 26．D　[解析]根据下文“A white lace cloth, the good china, napkins.”可知，晚饭一做好，桌子就摆好了。由晚饭可推知，空处意为“摆放餐具”。 elect选举；turn转向；dress穿衣；set摆放餐具。故选D。 27．A　[解析]根据上文Though I failed to see any和下文I had to light the candles with my mom可知，虽然不明白有什么意义，但作者不得不和妈妈一起点蜡烛。point意义；dishes菜；food食物；forks餐叉。故选A。 28．A　[解析]根据上文“my father passed away, and then my mother insisted on going to live in a care home.”可知，作者的父亲去世了，母亲坚持要住在养老院，所以作者好像摆脱了无聊的传统。free使摆脱；protect保护；recover恢复；discourage使泄气，使灰心。故选A。 29．B　[解析]根据下文“I missed the chicken soup.”可知，作者并不高兴。lost迷失的；happy高兴的；curious好奇的；nervous紧张的。故选B。 30．C　[解析]句意：虽然我有她的食谱，但实际上我从来没有自己做过汤。serve服务；stir搅拌；make制作；pour倒。根据下文the soup myself可知，作者从来没有自己做过汤。故选C。 31．C　[解析]根据下文with our hands around the lit candles可知，“我们”站在一起，用手在点燃的蜡烛四周围成一个圈。所以推知，空处意为“圆圈”。 fortune巨款；effort努力；circle圆圈；noise吵闹声。故选C。 32．A　[解析]根据下文these family traditions are really worth cherishing可知，当作者的丈夫建议作者继承这项家庭传统时，作者立刻接受了。immediately立刻；generally通常地；widely普遍地，广泛地；regretfully遗憾地。故选A。 33．D　[解析]根据下文these family traditions are really worth cherishing可知，作者的丈夫建议作者继承这项家庭传统。throw away扔掉；go over复习；put away收起；take over接管。故选D。 34．D　[解析]根据下文these family traditions are really worth cherishing可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜，这是作者所学到的东西。control控制；forget忘记；admit承认；learn学习。故选D。 35．C　[解析]根据上文these family traditions are really worth cherishing before they可知，这些家庭传统在它们消失之前真的值得珍惜。exist存在；improve提高；disappear消失；continue继续。故选C。 第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lion dance is a form of 36. (tradition) dance in China, 37. can often be seen in important festivals and great events. China is home 38. the dragon dance and lion dance. Both the two performances have been welcomed by people from various ethnic 39. (group) for generations. It is said that the lion dance in China originated in the Southern and Northern dynasties with 40. history of more than one thousand years. The lions stand for joy and 41. (happy). Therefore, during festivals and grand ceremonies, people would perform the lion dance 42. (create) a happy and exciting atmosphere. Many young people know that the dragon dance and lion dance 43. (perform) during festivals such as the Spring Festival and celebrations but they don't know that after more than one thousand years, the two activities have accumulated thick historical cultures and are 44. (true) valuable cultural heritages 45. (pass) down from Chinese people's ancestors. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞龙、舞狮活动的历史以及重要意义。 36．traditional　[解析]考查形容词。句意：舞狮是中国的一种传统舞蹈形式，在重要的节日和重大活动中经常可以看到。修饰名词dance作定语，应用形容词形式。故填traditional。 37．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意见上题解析。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The lion dance，从句缺少主语，指物。故填which。 38．to　[解析]考查介词。句意：中国是舞龙和舞狮的发源地。固定短语be home to表示“是……的发源地”。故填to。 39．groups　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：这两种表演都受到各族人民世世代代的欢迎。group为可数名词，由various修饰，应用复数形式。故填groups。 40．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意：据说中国的舞狮起源于南北朝，已有一千多年的历史。表示“有……历史”短语为with a history of。故填a。 41．happiness　[解析]考查名词。句意：狮子代表快乐和幸福。作介词for的宾语应用名词，happiness是不可数名词。故填happiness。 42．to create　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，在节日和盛大的仪式上，人们会表演舞狮，以营造一种快乐和兴奋的气氛。空处是目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to create。 43．are performed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多年轻人只知道舞龙和舞狮是在春节等节日以及庆典上表演的，殊不知，经过一千多年的发展，舞龙和舞狮已经积累了厚重的历史文化，是中国祖先传下来的真正宝贵的文化遗产。主语与谓语是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时。主语为the dragon dance and lion dance，谓语用复数。故填are performed。 44．truly　[解析]考查副词。句意见上题解析。空处修饰形容词valuable，作状语，应用副词形式。故填truly。 45．passed　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见第43题解析。空处pass与heritages是逻辑上的被动关系，作后置定语，故用过去分词形式。故填passed。 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 你校英文报正在组织“发现城市之美”征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，描写厦门一角，展示美丽风景。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Beauty of Xiamen [参考范文] The Beauty of Xiamen If you are about to pay a visit to Xiamen, I recommend the scenic spots of Kulangsu in Xiamen. You must know Zheng Chenggong, who was a great navigator in the history of China. The statue of Zheng Chenggong stands at the Fuding Rock on the southeastern tip of Kulangsu, which looks like a man facing the magnificent sea, wearing armor and holding his sword in his hand. His image is strong and imposing. Apart from this beautiful scenery, a unique local snack street there also attracts visitors from all around the world. If I were you, I would go to the night market where not only can you experience local eating habit but also you can taste many street foods. There are many places worth visiting in Kulangsu. I hope my recommendation will make you want to pay a visit here. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Only eight days until Thanksgiving and there wasn't going to be enough money to buy the necessary things for the holiday.I promised my three sons that we'd have a nice family dinner in our new home，unlike the prior year when we canceled Thanksgiving to deal with the loss of their father. It was hard to put everyday food on the table for three growing boys with the little I earned from work，but I promised a good meal.We looked forward to a day of good eating! But there was only enough bread in the house，two chicken breasts and a few other things. The next day，I met my friend and neighbor，Aleta，at her home.Her four boys and my kids were good friends.Her husband had recently lost his job due to illness，and they suffered financial difficulties as well. We stood there talking about our coming Thanksgiving dinner，and agreed to make a Thanksgiving feast together.Then children of the two families headed out and found a few neighbors who helped them earn enough to purchase most of the items they set out for，except the turkey. Four days before Thanksgiving，I managed to buy a turkey and finished baking the cookies.My friend called with news about a family living in our community who needed help with food and bills.The father had been in an accident and unable to work for the last few months.We didn't know the family well，but my friend and I went to visit them with our holiday cookies，hoping to help in some way.In no time，her kids ate the cookies. While everyone chatted，I went into their kitchen.The cupboards were almost bare.I was shocked.Aleta and I left the house，desperately wanting to help.Without a word，we looked at each other，asking ourselves the same question.Could we sacrifice a little more and give the family our holiday meal? 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： My eight­year­old summed up perfectly the reason we needed to share our meal. Paragraph 2： Early the next morning，we were able to deliver two full bags of groceries to our neighbors. [参考范文] Paragraph 1： My eight­year­old summed up perfectly the reason we needed to share our meal.“Thanksgiving days are a time when we should learn to give.It'll be just all right if we don't have enough to eat，” he said firmly.Other children, upon learning his words, agreed, though I could feel that they was a bit disappointed.Our children were excellent.Not only did they learn to appreciate the times when the dinner table was covered with enough food, but also how to help others out of trouble. Paragraph 2： Early the next morning, we were able to deliver two full bags of groceries to our neighbors.Their young children jumped with excitement as they pulled groceries out of the bags.Their parents cried as they thanked us.And then, as she knew that we were not well off, she suggested that we three families have the Thanksgiving dinner together.You can't imagine how excited we were at the dinner, talking and laughing happily.Seeing the children of our three families sitting together at the table，I felt life was so precious. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$