UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking &Listening and Talking（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第二册（人教版2019）

Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking &Listening and Talking [对应学生用书P88] Ⅰ.发音规律 英语句子中的连读 一般来说，相邻的两个单词属于同一意群时，前一个单词末尾的某些音素和后一个单词词首的某些音素，可能会连起来读。连读会使我们说的英语更加流畅、悦耳。但是，连读应是在一种快速语流中自然形成的现象，而不是为了连读而连读。 常见的几种连读情况： 1．辅音＋元音：相邻的两词中，前一个单词以辅音结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，一般将辅音和元音连起来读。如： 2．辅音字母r或re＋元音：前一个单词以­r或­re结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，此时r或re要发/r/音，并与其后的元音连读。如： 3．元音＋元音：前一个单词以//或/i/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头时，添加/j/后连读；前一个单词以//或/u/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，添加/w/后连读。如： Ⅱ.听力策略 理解习语 习语是一种表达方式，它的意思与单个单词的意思不同。一些习语展示了一个想法或描绘了一幅图画，给出了关于意思的暗示。其他习语只能从它们所在的上下文中理解。 Ⅲ.听力文本 William：Excuse me，do you speak English? I'm looking for the Confucius Temple，but I'm not good at maps—they're my Achilles' heel! Xiao Kong：Oh，hello，yes.Come with me—I'm going to the temple right now.By the way，what does “Achilles' heel” mean? William：Oh，it means that something is 1.my weakness—I'm really bad at reading maps! So do you know much about Confucius? He's one of my favourite philosophers.He was such a wise man. Xiao Kong：Oh，yes.I was born here.In fact，I believe I am a descendant of Confucius himself. William：No way，you're pulling my leg，right? So how do you know you're related to Confucius? Didn't he live over 2，500 years ago? Xiao Kong：Yes，but his family tree is well recorded.He has over three million descendants.Sorry again，what does “pulling my leg” mean? William：Oh，sorry，it means to 2.joke with someone．Anyway，so you're actually going to the temple to pay respects to your relative? Xiao Kong：Well，yes.But I'm also meeting my study group there.We are doing a research project on Confucius' ideas on education.You know，Confucius was a 3.great educator，and he had many great ideas about education.For example，he talked about the relationship between learning and reflecting.He believed that learning without reflecting leads to 4.confusion ...Oh，look，the temple is just over there. William：Oh，great! What's that big building over there? Xiao Kong：Oh，that's the famous Dacheng Hall.You know，it's so 5.well­respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it. William：Wow，now that's respect.That's a little bit like my hometown—Stratford­upon­Avon. Xiao Kong：Wait，you mean where Shakespeare was from? What a coincidence—Confucius and Shakespeare，two of the greatest 6.minds in history! I really want to visit the UK—I'm really interested in British history and culture. William：Oh，that's great! So later we can go for a cup of tea and have a chat about it.And it would be great if you could take me somewhere to get my watch 7.fixed． Xiao Kong：OK，no problem! So come and meet my study group—we can tell you all about the temple.And how long are you staying in Qufu? I can show you the Cemetery of Confucius and the Kong Family Mansion as well ... William：Really? That's so kind! I need all the help I can get—I'm like a 8.fish out of water！ [对应学生用书P89] Ⅰ.交际策略 表达兴奋、惊讶和失望 1．I had no idea ... 2．I didn't know ... 3．I was eager/surprised to see/learn/hear that ... 4．It was so much fun! 5．It was a little disappointing. 6．It wasn't as good/interesting/fun as I'd expected. Ⅱ.文本再现 Xiao Yan: Hi，Paul.I'm sorry to hear you're leaving tomorrow.So what did you make of Pingyao? Paul: Well，to be honest，when I first arrived，1. ．I had expected something different.But then I walked into the old city.I was so amazed! It was like walking into history.So many beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties ... Xiao Yan: Yes，2. ．It used to be a very important banking centre in China. Paul: Yes，so I visited the Rishengchang Bank and learnt all about the Jin Businessmen.I've got to say though，3. ．But it was still interesting to learn about what banks were like almost 200 years ago. Xiao Yan: Oh，well，what about the Ming­Qing Street—that's pretty big.Some of the snacks there are amazing! Paul: Oh，that place，yes.But I had no idea there would be so many tourists! So I decided to leave and ride out to Shuanglin Temple. Xiao Yan: Oh，cool，that's one of my favourite places! 4. ． Paul: Yeah，that place is really quiet.And some of those sculptures—wow! I couldn't believe how big and lifelike they were. Xiao Yan: Yes，5. ．So today you walked along the city wall，right? Paul: Unfortunately，no.I just didn't have the time. Xiao Yan: Wow，I can't believe you didn't see the wall! You have to stay longer，Paul.There's so much more of Pingyao's history to see. Paul: Oh，don't worry，I'll be back in Turtle City one day—I just can't get enough of those beef noodles! A．they're amazing B．I was a little disappointed C．It's so peaceful out there D．it wasn't as big as I had expected E．Pingyao has a long history—over 2，000 years 答案：1～5 BEDCA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$