精品解析：北京市顺义区2023-2024学年高一下学期期末英语试卷

顺义区 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末质量监测 高一英语试卷 考生须知 1. 本试卷共10页, 总分100分,考试用时90分钟, 共五道大题。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。 3. 试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回,试卷自己保留。 一、语法填空 (共10 小题;每小题1分,共10分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Jia Ling’s new movie YOLO topped this year’s Spring Festival box office. The movie tells the story of a jobless woman who becomes a ___1___ (success) boxer after hard work. Through this movie, Jia wants ___2___(express) the central idea of “love yourself”. That is also the reason ___3___ the English name of the movie is You Only Live Once. To make the movie more inspiring, Jia first gained weight and then lost 50kg to show a great change from the past. She brings us not only laughter but also positive energy. 【答案】1. successful 2. to express 3. why 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了电影《热辣滚烫》表现的主题。 【1题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这部电影讲述了一个失业女人通过努力成为一名成功的拳击手的故事。形容词successful作定语，修饰名词。故填successful。 【2题详解】 考查不定式。句意：通过这部电影，贾想表达“爱自己”的中心思想。want to do sth。不定式作宾语。故填to express。 【3题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这也是为什么这部电影的英文名字是You Only Live Once。先行词为reason，作定语从句的原因状语，关系副词为why。故填why。 B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It is believed that kites are the earliest flying objects ___4___ are created by humans. In ancient China, most kites were made in the shape of birds. Today, people can see more ___5___ (image ) like insects, horses and the Monkey King. Known as the World Kite Capital, the city of Weifang has a long history of ___6___(make) and flying kites. Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival ___7___(hold) in April, during which tourists around the world come to fly kites. Talking to the world by kites, Weifang integrates culture with tourism and strengthens international friendship. 【答案】4. that 5. images 6. making 7. is held 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了关于风筝的一些信息。 【4题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：人们认为风筝是人类创造的最早的飞行物体。先行词为the earliest flying objects，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 【5题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：今天，人们可以看到更多的图像，如昆虫，马和孙悟空。image为可数名词且有more修饰，用复数形式作宾语。 故填images。 【6题详解】 考查动名词。句意：潍坊被称为世界风筝之都，有着悠久的制作和放风筝的历史。动名词做介词of的宾语。故填making。 【7题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：潍坊国际风筝节每年4月举行，世界各地的游客都来放风筝。根据时间状语Every year可知，本句为一般现在时，主语 Weifang International Kite Festival与谓语hold为被动关系，所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is held。 C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Thanks to the great efforts of 1,259 workers, a forest fire in Yajiang County (县) in Sichuan Province was put out ___8___ March 17. The fire broke out two days ago. Due to sudden strong winds, it soon spread to a larger area and ___9___ (cause) a lot of smoke. Firefighters and other rescue workers ___10___ (quick) joined the rescue operation. With efforts from all parties, 3,396 people from 11 villages have moved to safe places. There have been no reports of deaths, according to local authorities. 【答案】8. on 9. caused 10. quickly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了四川省雅江县的一场森林大火被扑灭。 【8题详解】 考查介词。句意：3月17日，多亏1259名工人的巨大努力，四川省雅江县的一场森林大火被扑灭。在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 【9题详解】 考查时态。句意：由于突然刮起的强风，火势很快蔓延到更大的区域，并造成大量烟雾。空处与spread并列，为谓语动词，根据句中spread可知，句子表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填caused。 【10题详解】 考查副词。句意：消防员和其他救援人员迅速加入了救援行动。空处修饰动词joined，应用副词quickly作状语。故填quickly。 二、完形填空 (共14小题;每小题1.5分, 共21分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 I froze when my dad asked me to go to see Rhys and take him for ice cream. Actually, I love my 14-year-old younger brother dearly, but it has been over a year and a half since last time when we were in public with Rhys. My dad’s idea made me feel anxious. Rhys was seriously cognitively impaired (认知能力受损的) and his uncommon disease was ___11___ at birth. When I was young, my parents and I would ___12___Rhys from his new long-term care home at the end of our busy weekends to spend some time with him, ___13___ at our home because of his illness. After collecting Rhys and taking the short car trip, we arrived at the ice cream store. I supported Rhys in his chair while my dad placed our ___14___ and paid the bill. Rhys loves to grab (抓) things. He grabbed a woman walking by. I said sorry to her immediately, full of ___15___. After getting our ice cream, we sat outside. At this point, I felt uncomfortable and just wanted to go home. Dad could tell that I was ___16___. He silently understood and let me be. But then I saw a father and a daughter walking along the square toward the ice cream store. The girl’s movements seemed strangely familiar. I noticed she was walking strangely but she was obviously excited, behaving ___17___ to Rhys. Watching those two, I was touched deeply. I realized I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with ___18___ needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and did not ___19___ what others thought. They acted just like every other “typical” family. It made me realize that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ___20___ our time together. There is so much ___21___ with Rhys’ uncommon disease. We aren’t certain what difficulties, troubles and ___22___ he will face in the future. With each visit, I notice how much we have both changed, whether it’s his little mustache(小胡子) ___23___ or my growing independence as I move onto university. Rhys will always be my brother. We are a family. There is no ___24___ in that. 11. A. accepted B. confirmed C. analysed D. treated 12. A. call up B. bring up C. give up D. pick up 13. A. normally B. excitedly C. slightly D. hardly 14. A. menu B. offer C. card D. order 15. A. calm B. awkwardness C. confidence D. surprise 16. A. worried B. amazed C. unhappy D. interested 17. A. eagerly B. similarly C. sharply D. surprisingly 18. A. common B. special C. basic D. important 19. A. like B. notice C. reflect D. care 20. A. influence B. save C. light D. make 21. A. room B. cost C. information D. uncertainty 22 A. achievements B. challenges C. opportunities D. jobs 23. A. coming out B. going back C. waking up D. dying down 24. A. luck B. beauty C. shame D. chance 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述自己原本感到和自己认知能力受损的弟弟里斯外出是很羞耻的事情，后面通过另一对有相同经历的父女感悟到他们是一家人，这并不可耻。 【11题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：里斯认知能力严重受损，他的罕见疾病在出生时就得到了证实。A. accepted接受；B. confirmed确认；C. analysed分析；D. treated治疗。由下文“at birth”以及语境可知，这里指里斯的疾病在出生时就“确认”了。故选B项。 【12题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我和父母会在繁忙的周末结束时从里斯的新长期护理院接他，和他一起度过一段时间，因为他的病情通常是在我们家里度过。A. call up打电话给；B. bring up养育；C. give up放弃；D. pick up拿起，接载。由下文“After collecting Rhys and taking the short car trip”可知，这里指去长期护理院“接”里斯。故选D项。 【13题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我年轻的时候，我和父母会在繁忙的周末结束时从里斯的新长期护理院接他，和他一起度过一段时间，因为他的病情通常是在我们家里度过。A. normally通常；B. excitedly兴奋地；C. slightly稍轻微地；D. hardly几乎不。由下文“at our home because of his illness”以及语境可知，因为他的病情通常是在我们家里度过。故选A项。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我扶着里斯坐在椅子上，爸爸帮我们下订单并付账。A. menu菜单；B. offer报价；C. card卡片；D. order秩序，订单。由下文“After getting our ice cream”可知，这里指父亲给我们下了“订单”买冰淇淋。故选D项。 【15题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻向她道歉，充满了尴尬。A. calm宁静的状态；B. awkwardness尴尬；C. confidence信心；D. surprise惊喜。由上文“He grabbed a woman walking by”可知，这里指弟弟的行为让作者感到“尴尬”。故选B项。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：爸爸能看出我不高兴。A. worried担心的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. interested感兴趣的。由上文“At this point, I felt uncomfortable and just wanted to go home” 可知，这里指父亲能够看出作者“不高兴”。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我注意到她走路很奇怪，但她显然很兴奋，表现得和里斯相似。A. eagerly热切地；B. similarly类似地；C. sharply急剧地；D. surprisingly惊人地。由上文“The girl’s movements seemed strangely familiar”可知，这里指女孩和里斯有“类似”的表现。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到，在这种情况下，我并不是唯一一个：和一个有特殊需要的家庭成员一起在公共场合。A. common普通的；B. special特别的；C. basic基本的；D. important重要的。由上文“Rhys was seriously cognitively impaired (认知能力受损的)”可知，这里指和一个有“特别” 需求家庭成员在一起。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着看着这对父女正在享受他们的一天，不在乎别人怎么想。 A. like喜欢；B. notice注意；C. reflect反映；D. care在乎。由上文“just enjoying their day”可知，他们不“在乎”别人异样的眼光。故选D项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我意识到，我不应该让别人对里斯的看法影响我们在一起的时间。A. influence影响；B. save拯救；C. light点着；D. make制作。由上文“did not 　9　what others thought”可知，这里指作者有所感悟，觉得自己也不应该让别人的想法“影响”自己和弟弟的时光。故选A项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：里斯的罕见疾病有很多不确定性。A. room房间；B. cost成本；C. information信息；D. uncertainty不确定性。由下文“We aren’t certain what difficulties”可知，这里指里斯的病有很多“不确定性”。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不确定他未来会面临什么困难、麻烦和挑战。A. achievements成就；B. challenges挑战；C. opportunities机会；D. jobs工作。由上文“difficulties, troubles”以选项及可知，这里指里斯还会遇见“挑战”。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：每次访问，我都会注意到我们俩都发生了很大的变化，无论是他的小胡子出来了，还是我进入大学后越来越独立。 A. coming out出版，显露；B. going back返回；C. waking up醒来；D. dying down奄奄一息。由上文“his little mustache”以及下文“my growing independence ”可知，本句表示弟弟的成长，所以这里指小胡子“显露”，即长出来了。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不可耻。A. luck运气；B. beauty美丽；C. shame羞耻；D. chance机会。由上文“At this point, I felt uncomfortable and just wanted to go home.”以及“Rhys will always be my brother.”可知，作者原本感觉和弟弟外出很羞耻丢人，但现在觉得他们就是一家人，没有什么“羞耻”的。故选C项。 三、阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A With a pleasant-evening wind and the view of the setting sun, a night tour of parks offers people a special experience. Let’s discover the beauty of a summer night in Beijing. Yuyuantan Park is famous for a huge outdoor light and shadow (阴影) art space of 19,000 square meters, and as night falls, 15 immersive scenes (沉浸式场景) there create a fantastic planet of light. Starting from June 8th, Jingxinzhai in Beihai Park opens for an immersive nighttime cultural experience, where visitors can enjoy the beautiful and attractive royal (皇家的) garden, hear the sounds of the ancient zither (guzheng) and watch Kunqu Opera performances while taking in Jiangnan (areas south of the Yangtze River) umbrella dances. Additionally, the Jingshan Park Summer Cultural Season shows the impressive view of the central line of Beijing and highlights the features of Beijing. It is worth mentioning that the park organizes evening tours, puts on an amazing light and shadow performance, and redesigns its ancient red walls and traditional Beijing architecture (建筑). Based on its rich garden resources and exhibitions featuring old objects in the Garden Museum, every Wednesday the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture holds a “Meet the Future Speechmakers” overnight event. The popular “Xiangshan Midsummer Night” event has reopened. Under the guidance of the park’s science lecturers, visitors have the opportunities to listen to the lively insects singing in the mountains at night and observe the entire process of the insects coming out of eggs. This summer the closing time for Jingshan Park, Beihai Park and Zhongshan Park is 21:00, while the closing time for Zizhuyuan Park is 22:00. The closing time for Yuyuantan Park is 22:30. 25. What can people do in Beihai Park during the night time? A. Tour the royal garden. B. Play the ancient zither. C. Experience Jiangnan fan dances. D. Watch Beijing Opera performances. 26. People interested in light and shadow performances can go to . A. Beihai Park B. Xiangshan Park C. Jingshan Park D. Zhongshan Park 27. Xiangshan Park is a perfect choice for . A. tour managers B. insect lovers C. cultural fans D. history experts 28. People should leave Yuyuantan Park no later than . A. 21:00 B. 21:30 C. 22:00 D. 22:30 29. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To study the differences of parks in Beijing. B. To present the beauty of parks in Beijing in different seasons. C. To give information about the closing time of parks in Beijing. D. To attract people to enjoy the summer night of parks in Beijing. 【答案】25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京几座公园夏季夜游活动及其特色。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Starting from June 8th, Jingxinzhai in Beihai Park opens for an immersive nighttime cultural experience, where visitors can enjoy the beautiful and attractive royal (皇家的) garden,”（从6月8日开始，北海公园的静心斋开放，提供沉浸式的夜间文化体验，游客可以欣赏美丽而吸引人的皇家花园）可知，人们在北海公园的夜晚可以参观皇家花园。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It is worth mentioning that the park organizes evening tours, puts on an amazing light and shadow performance, and redesigns its ancient red walls and traditional Beijing architecture (建筑).”（值得一提的是，公园组织晚间游览，上演了精彩的光影表演，并重新设计了古老的红墙和传统的北京建筑。）可知，对光影表演感兴趣的人可以去景山公园。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“Under the guidance of the park’s science lecturers, visitors have the opportunities to listen to the lively insects singing in the mountains at night and observe the entire process of the insects coming out of eggs.”（在公园科学讲师的指导下，游客有机会听到夜晚山中活跃的昆虫的歌声，并观察昆虫从卵中孵化的整个过程。）可知，香山公园是昆虫爱好者的理想选择。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The closing time for Yuyuantan Park is 22:30.”（玉渊潭公园的闭园时间是22:30。）可知，人们应该在22:30之前离开玉渊潭公园。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“With a pleasant-evening wind and the view of the setting sun, a night tour of parks offers people a special experience. Let’s discover the beauty of a summer night in Beijing.”（伴随着宜人的晚风和落日的景色，公园夜游给人们提供了一种特殊的体验。让我们一起来发现北京夏夜的美丽。）可知，文章主要介绍了北京几座公园夏季夜游活动及其特色，目的是吸引人们去享受北京公园的夏夜。故选D。 B Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-damaged children for 33 years. Thanks to her help and commitment, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Liu’s first communication with disabled people was with one of her neighbors, Mrs. Wang. “Even as a child, I was moved by her finger movement, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. After graduation, she became a teacher of special education, and taught Chinese to first graders. She remembers clearly that there were 14 students in her class, from 6 to 12years old, with several of them being intellectually (智力上地) challenged. “Facing the special children, I was at a loss and thought about quitting,” she said. She then thought about her neighbor Mrs. Wang and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made her determined to go after “special education”. Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she could show it successfully. With great care and patience, she also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and make everything neat and tidy, becoming the “mother” of the students. “If the children receive early training and treatment, they could probably speak and thus have a better future,” she said. To help her students speak, she put her lips (嘴唇) against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the running of the air, while allowing the students to put their hands around her neck and on her nose so they could learn how the voice was made. Apart from teaching her class together, she also has one-on-one classes with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a painful throat at the end of the day. With Liu’s tireless efforts, her students show great improvement. “Whenever they managed to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” she said. 30. What inspired Liu Lingli to become a teacher of special education? A. Her need to go for higher education in big cities. B. The damaged hearing of the students in the class. C. The beautiful movement of the fingers in sign language. D. Her experience of communicating with a disabled neighbor. 31. Liu felt it was ________ for the children in her class to get early training. A. entertaining B. difficult C. helpless D. necessary 32. Liu helped her students speak by ________. A. showing sign languages to them B. using colorful facial expressions C. allowing them to touch her lips and neck D. asking them to follow what she said repeatedly 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Liu makes great efforts for the students’ improvement. B. Liu has a distant relationship with the children in her class. C. Liu has an after-class activity with all the students together. D. Liu teaches the students sign language two hours every day. 34. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Improving the Health of the Children in School B. Adding Sound to the Hearing-Damaged Children C. Helping Children in Need of One-on-One Classes D. Communicating with Intellectually Challenged Children 【答案】30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刘玲琍作为一名特殊教育教师，帮助听力受损的孩子们学习和生活的故事。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Liu’s first communication with disabled people was with one of her neighbors, Mrs. Wang. “Even as a child, I was moved by her finger movement, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. After graduation, she became a teacher of special education, and taught Chinese to first graders. ”（刘的第一次与残疾人交流是与她的邻居王女士。“即使在我还是个孩子的时候，我就被她的手指动作所打动，我想如果她能说话就太好了，”刘说。毕业后，她成为一名特殊教育教师，教一年级的中文。）可推知，与残疾邻居的交流经历激发了刘成为特殊教育教师的愿望。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段““If the children receive early training and treatment, they could probably speak and thus have a better future,” she said.”（“如果孩子们能早接受训练和治疗，他们可能就能说话，从而有一个更好的未来，”她说。）可推知，刘认为孩子们早期接受训练是必要的。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“To help her students speak, she put her lips (嘴唇) against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the running of the air, while allowing the students to put their hands around her neck and on her nose so they could learn how the voice was made.”（为了帮助她的学生说话，她把嘴唇贴在他们的手上，让他们感觉到嘴唇的运动和空气的流动，同时让学生把手放在她的脖子和鼻子上，这样他们就能学习声音是如何产生的。）可知，刘通过让学生触摸她的嘴唇和脖子来帮助他们学习说话。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Apart from teaching her class together, she also has one-on-one classes with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a painful throat at the end of the day.”（除了一起上课，她每天还和每个学生进行20分钟的一对一课程。因此，她通常在一天结束时喉咙疼痛。）以及最后一段“With Liu’s tireless efforts, her students show great improvement.”（在刘不懈的努力下，她的学生们取得了很大的进步。）可推知，刘为学生的进步付出了巨大的努力。故选A。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-damaged children for 33 years. Thanks to her help and commitment, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education.”（刘玲琍已经做了33年的听障儿童教师。在她的帮助和承诺下，她教过的80多名学生中有20多人接受了高等教育。）可知，文章主要讲述了刘玲琍帮助听力受损的孩子们学习和生活的故事，因此，B选项“为听力受损的孩子们增添声音”最能概括文章的主题。故选B。 C In a recent interview with the CEO of Norges Bank Investment Management, Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, said artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) may become smarter than any human by the end of next year. It is true that AI achievements over the past 18 months, including video generation tools and chat robots, have made the development of AI faster. The Financial Times reported that Musk actually announced last year that humans would “fully” achieve general artificial intelligence by 2029. Musk has long been supportive of AI development, believing it is so powerful that it can beat the most capable human in any field. Despite its rapid development, AI needs policy, resources and technological support. Yet its use in many fields now does not have this kind of support. Cooperation (合作) among countries is also needed for AI development, but current international cooperation depends on many national causes, blocking the smooth development of AI. At the same time, AI development is also limited by some cultural causes, such as ChatGPT’s answers being more in line with the Western environment, which means the development of AI with a single national power may increase the imbalance of global AI development. All these call for exact connection between capital and the market, and a full range of international cooperation for AI development. The fast development of AI in recent years has reduced production costs and improved production efficiency (效率), opening the door to new business forms in various areas. Despite bringing in efficiency, the use of artificial intelligence is also filled with risks. The technology continues to increase the difficulty in dealing with the problems concerning various laws, leading to calls for the sound law system applicable to this new technology. According to experts, the power used by human brains is much lower than the power lost to artificial intelligence operation, and there is still a gap between the levels of artificial intelligence and human intelligence. However, from a long-term viewpoint, they believe that artificial intelligence, which now has many shortcomings compared with the human brain, may eventually better human intelligence supported by algorithms (算法) and data, depending on how some software develops. The time of artificial intelligence is a time of risks and opportunities, and the uncertainty brought by this technology to human society may be far greater than the certainty. 35. How does the writer raise the subject of AI? A. By listing human achievements. B. By using the words of Elon Musk. C. By showing video generation tools. D. By providing specific data in the past. 36. According to the writer, which of the following is the risk of using AI? A. The loss of cultural traditions. B. The pollution of the environment. C. The reduction of production efficiency. D. The difficulty of dealing with law problems. 37. What does the underlined word “shortcomings” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Weaknesses. B. Mistakes. C. Benefits. D. Qualities. 38. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI development? A Surprised. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Frightened. 39. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should call on people to stop using AI. B. There are many possibilities for the development of AI. C. The opinion of Elon Musk is the same as most people’s ideas. D. Many countries have caught the opportunity to buy AI chat robots. 【答案】35. B 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者陈述人工智能发展的现状以及陈述自己的看法，即给人工智能人类社会带来的不确定性可能远远大于确定性。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“In a recent interview with the CEO of Norges Bank Investment Management, Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, said artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) may become smarter than any human by the end of next year.(特斯拉首席执行官埃隆·马斯克在最近接受挪威银行投资管理公司首席执行官采访时表示，到明年年底，人工智能（AI）可能会变得比任何人都聪明。)”可知，作者用埃隆·马斯克的话提出了人工智能的话题。故选B项。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Despite bringing in efficiency, the use of artificial intelligence is also filled with risks. The technology continues to increase the difficulty in dealing with the problems concerning various laws, leading to calls for the sound law system applicable to this new technology.(尽管带来了效率，但人工智能的使用也充满了风险。这项技术继续增加了处理各种法律问题的难度，导致人们呼吁建立适用于这项新技术的健全法律体系。)”可知，处理法律问题的困难是使用人工智能的风险之一。故选D项。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。由划线词上文“According to experts, the power used by human brains is much lower than the power lost to artificial intelligence operation, and there is still a gap between the levels of artificial intelligence and human intelligence.(据专家介绍，人脑消耗功率远低于人工智能运行时所损耗功率，人工智能要达到人类智能水平尚存差距。)”可知，与人脑相比，人工智能目前存在一些缺点和不足之处；结合“However, from a long-term viewpoint, they believe that artificial intelligence, which now has many shortcomings compared with the human brain, may eventually better human intelligence supported by algorithms (算法) and data, depending on how some software develops.(然而，从长远来看，他们认为，与人脑相比，人工智能现在有许多shortcomings，但最终可能会在算法和数据的支持下胜过人类智能，这取决于一些软件的开发方式。)”中的“However”可知，专家们认为，尽管与人脑相比，人工智能现在有许多缺点和不足之处，但是从长远来看，在算法、数据不断加持下或最终超越人类智能；shortcomings意为“缺点，不足之处”，与weaknesses意思一致。故选A项。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段“Despite its rapid development, AI needs policy, resources and technological support. Yet its use in many fields now does not have this kind of support.(尽管人工智能发展迅速，但它需要政策、资源和技术支持。然而，它在许多领域的使用现在没有这种支持。)”、第四段“Despite bringing in efficiency, the use of artificial intelligence is also filled with risks. (尽管提高了效率，但使用人工智能也充满了风险。)”和最后一段“The time of artificial intelligence is a time of risks and opportunities, and the uncertainty brought by this technology to human society may be far greater than the certainty.(人工智能时代是一个充满风险和机遇的时代，这项技术给人类社会带来的不确定性可能远远大于确定性。)”可知，作者对人工智能的发展充满担心。故选C项。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The time of artificial intelligence is a time of risks and opportunities, and the uncertainty brought by this technology to human society may be far greater than the certainty.(人工智能时代是一个充满风险和机遇的时代，这项技术给人类社会带来的不确定性可能远远大于确定性。)”以及上文可知，人工智能的发展有很多可能性，因为它有很多的不确定性。故选B项。 第二节 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。 Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms? If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful. A pop science blogger surnamed Zheng, 25, known as the “Cloud Collector” on the lifestyle social media Xiaohongshu, originally started her account to share cloud photos in 2022. Zheng, who enjoys finding pleasure in recording the beauty of daily life, considered it a way to spread lovely moments to more people. “Clouds have always brought me peace and joy,” said Zheng. For Zheng, one of her most unforgettable cloud watching experiences happened during a flight. It was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a “glory” produced by water drops in the air. “It was such a surprise,” Zheng remembered. As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content about cloud watching. Thus, she started to learn more by reading professional books and asking experts in the field. Zheng has now shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud identification, different cloud types and the knowledge of weather. Her account now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats where thousands of users share their daily cloud-watching experiences. Looking ahead, Zheng has plans to hold several shows. “The first round of shows will be in Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan,” Zheng said, adding that she is gathering more cloud photos and the special stories behind them. By doing this, she hopes to inspire more people to enjoy the beauty of the clouds in the sky. 40. When did Zheng start sharing cloud photos? (不多于2个单词) _______________________________________________________ 41. Why did Zheng think the experience during a flight very unforgettable? _______________________________________________________ 42. What did Zheng start to do in order to provide more science knowledge to her followers? (不多于 15个单词) _______________________________________________________ 43. Where will the first round of Zheng’s cloud shows take place?(不多于8个单词) _______________________________________________________ 44. What is the passage mainly about? (不多于6个单词) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】40. In 2022. 41. Because it was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a “glory”. 42. She started to learn more by reading professional books and asking experts in the field. 43. In Xiamen in Fujian. / In Chengdu in Sichuan. / In Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan. 44. The story of a cloud collector. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了被称为“云收藏家”的小红书博主在网上分享云的照片，收到了网友的欢迎。 【40题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第二段“A pop science blogger surnamed Zheng, 25, known as the “Cloud Collector” on the lifestyle social media Xiaohongshu, originally started her account to share cloud photos in 2022.”（这位25岁的科普博主姓郑，在生活方式社交媒体小红书上被称为“云收藏家”，她于2022年创建了自己的账户，分享云照片。）可知，郑在2022年开始分享云照片。故回答为：In 2022. 【41题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第四段“For Zheng, one of her most unforgettable cloud watching experiences happened during a flight. It was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a “glory” produced by water drops in the air.”（对于郑来说，她最难忘的一次观云经历发生在一次乘飞机之旅中。这是她第一次看到一种特殊的自然现象，叫做“荣耀”，是由水滴在空气中产生的。）可知，郑认为飞行期间的经历非常难忘是因为这是她第一次看到一种被称为“荣耀”的特殊自然现象。故回答为：Because it was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a “glory”. 【42题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据第五段“As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions, Zheng realized that she could offer more science content about cloud watching. Thus, she started to learn more by reading professional books and asking experts in the field.”（随着越来越多的在线用户开始表现出兴趣并提出问题，郑意识到她可以提供更多关于观云的科学内容。因此，她开始通过阅读专业书籍和询问该领域的专家来学习更多知识。）可知，她开始通过阅读专业书籍和询问该领域的专家来学习更多的知识。故回答为：She started to learn more by reading professional books and asking experts in the field. 【43题详解】 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段““The first round of shows will be in Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan,” Zheng said, adding that she is gathering more cloud photos and the special stories behind them.”（“第一轮的展出将在福建的厦门和四川的成都举行，”郑说，并补充说她正在收集更多的云照片和它们背后的特殊故事。）可知，地点在福建的厦门和四川的成都。故回答为：In Xiamen in Fujian. / In Chengdu in Sichuan. / In Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan. 【44题详解】 考查主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据第二段“A pop science blogger surnamed Zheng, 25, known as the “Cloud Collector” on the lifestyle social media Xiaohongshu, originally started her account to share cloud photos in 2022.”（这位25岁的科普博主姓郑，在生活方式社交媒体小红书上被称为“云收藏家”，她于2022年创建了自己的账户，分享云照片。）可知，短文主要关于一位云收藏家的故事。故回答为：The story of a cloud collector. 四、选词填空 (共9小题;每小题1分，共9分) 根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空。 pick out equal crowd inspire slightly view run out respect concentrate 45. Martin Luther King is a great man who fought to win _________ rights and justice for black people in the United States. 46. Helen Keller’s life story has ________ thousands of people around the world. 47. When missing a night’s sleep, you will find it hard to _________ and learn things the next day. 48. Mr. Black’s car broke down on the way to the beach because it had ________of gas. 49. Last Sunday, Lucy’s family moved to a _________ larger house and she could have her own bedroom. 50. The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to show _________ to seniors. 51. When the Xiaomi SU7 was first built, the design was _________ as intelligent and environmentally friendly by the public. 52. In order to be heard over the _________, the Beijing Opera performers had to sing in very high voices. 53. It took Mary quite a long time to _________ a new dress at the store for her birthday party. 【答案】45. equal 46. inspired 47. concentrate 48. run out 49. slightly 50. respect##respects 51. viewed 52. crowd##crowds 53. pick out 【解析】 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：马丁·路德·金是一位为美国黑人争取平等权利和正义而奋斗的伟人。形容词作定语，equal平等的，符合句意：为美国黑人争取平等权利和正义而奋斗。故填equal。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：海伦·凯勒的人生故事激励了全世界成千上万的人。空处为现在完成时，inspire激励，符合句意：激励了全世界成千上万的人。故填inspired。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：当你缺觉的时候，你会发现第二天很难集中精力学习东西。动词不定式作宾语，concentrate集中，符合句意：集中精力学习东西。故填concentrate。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：布莱克先生的车在去海滩的路上抛锚了，因为没油了。本句为过去完成时，run out of耗尽，符合句意：用尽燃油。故填run out。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：上周日，露西的家人搬到了一个稍微大一点的房子里，她可以有自己的卧室了。副词作状语，slightly稍微地，符合句意：稍微大一点的房子，故填slightly。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：重阳节，也叫重阳节，是人们向老人表示尊敬的日子。名词作宾语，respect尊重，符合句意：向老人表示尊敬，可用单数，也可以用复数。故填respect/respects。 【51题详解】 考查语态。句意：当小米SU7最初建成时，公众认为它的设计是智能和环保的。be viewed as被视为，符合句意：公众认为它的设计是智能和环保的。故填viewed。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：为了在人群中被听到，京剧演员不得不用很高的声音演唱。名词作宾语，crowd人群，符合句意，可用单数，也可用复数。故填crowd/crowds。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：玛丽花了很长时间才在商店里为她的生日聚会挑选一件新衣服。动词不定式作主语，pick 挑选，符合句意：为生日聚会挑选一件新衣服。故填pick out。 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 54. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 暑假期间要来北京旅游，想请你做他的向导。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.愿意做他的向导; 2.推荐他去故宫博物院和长城并说明理由。 注意:1. 词数不少于50; 2.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m glad that you’ve asked me to be your guide during your summer vacation travelling in Beijng. It is my pleasure to show you around our capital city. There are many places of interest in Beijing, and I strongly recommend you the Palace Museum, the largest ancient palace group in the world. It is beautifully made up of palaces, temples, gardens and lakes. After visiting it, you will learn more about Chinese history and culture. Besides, the Great Wall, which has undergone nature for thousands of years, is another must-see sight. It is not only a famous landscape, but also one of the wonders in the world. I’m sure you will be amazed by these places. Please do let me know if you have any specific travel plans. I’m looking forward to your early arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生用英文给暑假期间要来北京旅游英国笔友Jack 写一封电子邮件。内容包括：愿意做他的向导以及推荐他去故宫博物院和长城并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 很多：many→plenty of 而且：besides→moreover 著名的：famous→renowned 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：After visiting it, you will learn more about Chinese history and culture. 拓展句：After you visit it, you will learn more about Chinese history and culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I’m glad that you’ve asked me to be your guide during your summer vacation travelling in Beijng. （运用that引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】 Besides, the Great Wall, which has undergone nature for thousands of years, is another must-see sight.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 顺义区 2023—2024 学年度第二学期期末质量监测 高一英语试卷 考生须知 1. 本试卷共10页, 总分100分,考试用时90分钟, 共五道大题。 2. 在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。 3. 试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。 4. 考试结束后, 请将答题卡交回,试卷自己保留。 一、语法填空 (共10 小题;每小题1分,共10分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Jia Ling’s new movie YOLO topped this year’s Spring Festival box office. The movie tells the story of a jobless woman who becomes a ___1___ (success) boxer after hard work. Through this movie, Jia wants ___2___(express) the central idea of “love yourself”. That is also the reason ___3___ the English name of the movie is You Only Live Once. To make the movie more inspiring, Jia first gained weight and then lost 50kg to show a great change from the past. She brings us not only laughter but also positive energy. B 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It is believed that kites are the earliest flying objects ___4___ are created by humans. In ancient China, most kites were made in the shape of birds. Today, people can see more ___5___ (image ) like insects, horses and the Monkey King. Known as the World Kite Capital, the city of Weifang has a long history of ___6___(make) and flying kites. Every year the Weifang International Kite Festival ___7___(hold) in April, during which tourists around the world come to fly kites. Talking to the world by kites, Weifang integrates culture with tourism and strengthens international friendship. C 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Thanks to the great efforts of 1,259 workers, a forest fire in Yajiang County (县) in Sichuan Province was put out ___8___ March 17. The fire broke out two days ago. Due to sudden strong winds, it soon spread to a larger area and ___9___ (cause) a lot of smoke. Firefighters and other rescue workers ___10___ (quick) joined the rescue operation. With efforts from all parties, 3,396 people from 11 villages have moved to safe places. There have been no reports of deaths, according to local authorities. 二、完形填空 (共14小题;每小题1.5分, 共21分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 I froze when my dad asked me to go to see Rhys and take him for ice cream. Actually, I love my 14-year-old younger brother dearly, but it has been over a year and a half since last time when we were in public with Rhys. My dad’s idea made me feel anxious. Rhys was seriously cognitively impaired (认知能力受损的) and his uncommon disease was ___11___ at birth. When I was young, my parents and I would ___12___Rhys from his new long-term care home at the end of our busy weekends to spend some time with him, ___13___ at our home because of his illness. After collecting Rhys and taking the short car trip, we arrived at the ice cream store. I supported Rhys in his chair while my dad placed our ___14___ and paid the bill. Rhys loves to grab (抓) things. He grabbed a woman walking by. I said sorry to her immediately, full of ___15___. After getting our ice cream, we sat outside. At this point, I felt uncomfortable and just wanted to go home. Dad could tell that I was ___16___. He silently understood and let me be. But then I saw a father and a daughter walking along the square toward the ice cream store. The girl’s movements seemed strangely familiar. I noticed she was walking strangely but she was obviously excited, behaving ___17___ to Rhys. Watching those two, I was touched deeply. I realized I wasn’t the only one in this situation: out in public with a family member with ___18___ needs. I smiled as I watched the father and daughter just enjoying their day and did not ___19___ what others thought. They acted just like every other “typical” family. It made me realize that I shouldn’t let what others think about Rhys ___20___ our time together. There is so much ___21___ with Rhys’ uncommon disease. We aren’t certain what difficulties, troubles and ___22___ he will face in the future. With each visit, I notice how much we have both changed, whether it’s his little mustache(小胡子) ___23___ or my growing independence as I move onto university. Rhys will always be my brother. We are a family. There is no ___24___ in that. 11. A. accepted B. confirmed C. analysed D. treated 12. A. call up B. bring up C. give up D. pick up 13. A. normally B. excitedly C. slightly D. hardly 14. A. menu B. offer C. card D. order 15. A. calm B. awkwardness C. confidence D. surprise 16. A. worried B. amazed C. unhappy D. interested 17. A. eagerly B. similarly C. sharply D. surprisingly 18. A. common B. special C. basic D. important 19. A. like B. notice C. reflect D. care 20 A. influence B. save C. light D. make 21. A. room B. cost C. information D. uncertainty 22. A. achievements B. challenges C. opportunities D. jobs 23. A. coming out B. going back C. waking up D. dying down 24 A. luck B. beauty C. shame D. chance 三、阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2分，共40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A With a pleasant-evening wind and the view of the setting sun, a night tour of parks offers people a special experience. Let’s discover the beauty of a summer night in Beijing. Yuyuantan Park is famous for a huge outdoor light and shadow (阴影) art space of 19,000 square meters, and as night falls, 15 immersive scenes (沉浸式场景) there create a fantastic planet of light. Starting from June 8th, Jingxinzhai in Beihai Park opens for an immersive nighttime cultural experience, where visitors can enjoy the beautiful and attractive royal (皇家) garden, hear the sounds of the ancient zither (guzheng) and watch Kunqu Opera performances while taking in Jiangnan (areas south of the Yangtze River) umbrella dances. Additionally, the Jingshan Park Summer Cultural Season shows the impressive view of the central line of Beijing and highlights the features of Beijing. It is worth mentioning that the park organizes evening tours, puts on an amazing light and shadow performance, and redesigns its ancient red walls and traditional Beijing architecture (建筑). Based on its rich garden resources and exhibitions featuring old objects in the Garden Museum, every Wednesday the Museum of Chinese Gardens and Landscape Architecture holds a “Meet the Future Speechmakers” overnight event. The popular “Xiangshan Midsummer Night” event has reopened. Under the guidance of the park’s science lecturers, visitors have the opportunities to listen to the lively insects singing in the mountains at night and observe the entire process of the insects coming out of eggs. This summer, the closing time for Jingshan Park, Beihai Park and Zhongshan Park is 21:00, while the closing time for Zizhuyuan Park is 22:00. The closing time for Yuyuantan Park is 22:30. 25. What can people do in Beihai Park during the night time? A. Tour the royal garden. B. Play the ancient zither. C. Experience Jiangnan fan dances. D. Watch Beijing Opera performances. 26. People interested in light and shadow performances can go to . A. Beihai Park B. Xiangshan Park C. Jingshan Park D. Zhongshan Park 27. Xiangshan Park is a perfect choice for . A. tour managers B. insect lovers C. cultural fans D. history experts 28. People should leave Yuyuantan Park no later than . A. 21:00 B. 21:30 C. 22:00 D. 22:30 29. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To study the differences of parks in Beijing. B. To present the beauty of parks in Beijing in different seasons. C. To give information about the closing time of parks in Beijing. D. To attract people to enjoy the summer night of parks in Beijing. B Liu Lingli has been a teacher for hearing-damaged children for 33 years. Thanks to her help and commitment, more than 20 of the over 80 students she has taught have received higher education. Liu’s first communication with disabled people was with one of her neighbors, Mrs. Wang. “Even as a child, I was moved by her finger movement, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. After graduation, she became a teacher of special education, and taught Chinese to first graders. She remembers clearly that there were 14 students in her class, from 6 to 12years old, with several of them being intellectually (智力上地) challenged. “Facing the special children, I was at a loss and thought about quitting,” she said. She then thought about her neighbor Mrs. Wang and the pain on her face when she could not make people understand what she was trying to say. That made her determined to go after “special education”. Although she was only 18 at the time, she treated the students as her children, and practiced sign language in front of the mirror for one to two hours every day till she could show it successfully. With great care and patience, she also taught the students how to wash their faces and clothes, and make everything neat and tidy, becoming the “mother” of the students. “If the children receive early training and treatment, they could probably speak and thus have a better future,” she said. To help her students speak, she put her lips (嘴唇) against their hands to let them feel the movement of the lips and the running of the air, while allowing the students to put their hands around her neck and on her nose so they could learn how the voice was made. Apart from teaching her class together, she also has one-on-one classes with each student for 20 minutes every day. As a result, she usually has a painful throat at the end of the day. With Liu’s tireless efforts, her students show great improvement. “Whenever they managed to say ‘mom’ or ‘dad’ for the first time, I felt it was the sweetest sound in the world,” she said. 30. What inspired Liu Lingli to become a teacher of special education? A. Her need to go for higher education in big cities. B. The damaged hearing of the students in the class. C. The beautiful movement of the fingers in sign language. D. Her experience of communicating with a disabled neighbor. 31. Liu felt it was ________ for the children in her class to get early training. A. entertaining B. difficult C. helpless D. necessary 32. Liu helped her students speak by ________. A. showing sign languages to them B. using colorful facial expressions C. allowing them to touch her lips and neck D. asking them to follow what she said repeatedly 33. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Liu makes great efforts for the students’ improvement. B. Liu has a distant relationship with the children in her class. C. Liu has an after-class activity with all the students together. D. Liu teaches the students sign language two hours every day. 34. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Improving the Health of the Children in School B. Adding Sound to the Hearing-Damaged Children C. Helping Children in Need of One-on-One Classes D. Communicating with Intellectually Challenged Children C In a recent interview with the CEO of Norges Bank Investment Management Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla, said artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能) may become smarter than any human by the end of next year. It is true that AI achievements over the past 18 months, including video generation tools and chat robots, have made the development of AI faster. The Financial Times reported that Musk actually announced last year that humans would “fully” achieve general artificial intelligence by 2029. Musk has long been supportive of AI development, believing it is so powerful that it can beat the most capable human in any field. Despite its rapid development, AI needs policy, resources and technological support. Yet its use in many fields now does not have this kind of support. Cooperation (合作) among countries is also needed for AI development, but current international cooperation depends on many national causes, blocking the smooth development of AI. At the same time, AI development is also limited by some cultural causes, such as ChatGPT’s answers being more in line with the Western environment, which means the development of AI with a single national power may increase the imbalance of global AI development. All these call for exact connection between capital and the market, and a full range of international cooperation for AI development. The fast development of AI in recent years has reduced production costs and improved production efficiency (效率), opening the door to new business forms in various areas. Despite bringing in efficiency, the use of artificial intelligence is also filled with risks. The technology continues to increase the difficulty in dealing with the problems concerning various laws, leading to calls for the sound law system applicable to this new technology. According to experts, the power used by human brains is much lower than the power lost to artificial intelligence operation, and there is still a gap between the levels of artificial intelligence and human intelligence. However, from a long-term viewpoint, they believe that artificial intelligence, which now has many shortcomings compared with the human brain, may eventually better human intelligence supported by algorithms (算法) and data, depending on how some software develops. The time of artificial intelligence is a time of risks and opportunities, and the uncertainty brought by this technology to human society may be far greater than the certainty. 35. How does the writer raise the subject of AI? A. By listing human achievements. B. By using the words of Elon Musk. C. By showing video generation tools. D. By providing specific data in the past. 36. According to the writer, which of the following is the risk of using AI? A. The loss of cultural traditions. B. The pollution of the environment. C. The reduction of production efficiency. D. The difficulty of dealing with law problems. 37. What does the underlined word “shortcomings” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Weaknesses. B. Mistakes. C. Benefits. D. Qualities. 38. What is the writer’s attitude towards AI development? A. Surprised. B. Supportive. C. Worried. D. Frightened. 39. What can we learn from this passage? A. We should call on people to stop using AI. B. There are many possibilities for the development of AI. C. The opinion of Elon Musk is the same as most people’s ideas. D. Many countries have caught the opportunity to buy AI chat robots. 第二节 阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。 Have you ever paid close attention to a cloud and noticed its ever-changing forms? If not, you could be missing out on something quite wonderful. A pop science blogger surnamed Zheng, 25, known as the “Cloud Collector” on the lifestyle social media Xiaohongshu, originally started her account to share cloud photos in 2022. Zheng, who enjoys finding pleasure in recording the beauty of daily life, considered it a way to spread lovely moments to more people. “Clouds have always brought me peace and joy,” said Zheng. For Zheng, one of her most unforgettable cloud watching experiences happened during a flight. It was the first time that she had seen a special natural event called a “glory” produced by water drops in the air. “It was such a surprise,” Zheng remembered. As a growing number of online users began to show interest and raise questions Zheng realized that she could offer more science content about cloud watching. Thus, she started to learn more by reading professional books and asking experts in the field. Zheng has now shared nearly 200 pieces of popular science content, including cloud identification, different cloud types and the knowledge of weather. Her account now has over 210,000 followers on Xiaohongshu, and there are five group chats where thousands of users share their daily cloud-watching experiences. Looking ahead, Zheng has plans to hold several shows. “The first round of shows will be in Xiamen in Fujian and Chengdu in Sichuan,” Zheng said, adding that she is gathering more cloud photos and the special stories behind them. By doing this, she hopes to inspire more people to enjoy the beauty of the clouds in the sky. 40. When did Zheng start sharing cloud photos? (不多于2个单词) _______________________________________________________ 41. Why did Zheng think the experience during a flight very unforgettable? _______________________________________________________ 42. What did Zheng start to do in order to provide more science knowledge to her followers? (不多于 15个单词) _______________________________________________________ 43. Where will the first round of Zheng’s cloud shows take place?(不多于8个单词) _______________________________________________________ 44. What is the passage mainly about? (不多于6个单词) _______________________________________________________ 四、选词填空 (共9小题;每小题1分，共9分) 根据句意，用所给单词或者词组的适当形式填空。 pick out equal crowd inspire slightly view run out respect concentrate 45. Martin Luther King is a great man who fought to win _________ rights and justice for black people in the United States. 46. Helen Keller’s life story has ________ thousands of people around the world. 47. When missing a night’s sleep, you will find it hard to _________ and learn things the next day. 48. Mr. Black’s car broke down on the way to the beach because it had ________of gas. 49. Last Sunday, Lucy’s family moved to a _________ larger house and she could have her own bedroom. 50. The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to show _________ to seniors. 51. When the Xiaomi SU7 was first built, the design was _________ as intelligent and environmentally friendly by the public. 52. In order to be heard over the _________, the Beijing Opera performers had to sing in very high voices. 53. It took Mary quite a long time to _________ a new dress at the store for her birthday party. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 54. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友 Jack 暑假期间要来北京旅游，想请你做他的向导。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.愿意做他的向导; 2.推荐他去故宫博物院和长城并说明理由。 注意:1. 词数不少于50; 2.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$