精品解析：辽宁省抚顺市新宾县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023～2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1．A．No, it isn’t. B．They’re dictionaries. C．Yes, they are. 2．A．That sounds interesting. B．Yes, please. C．I’ll take it. 3．A．I sometimes go shopping. B．Once a month. C．By bus. 4．A．Sorry, but I’m not free. B．Thanks a lot. C．Have a good time! 5．A．On the sofa. B．On the phone. C．On January 18th. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6．What’s John’s favorite subject? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．P. E. 7．What’s her mother’s job? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A reporter. 8．What does Tom like for dinner? A．Fruit. B．Hamburgers. C．Vegetables. 9．Who is the tallest boy in Eric’s class? A．Eric. B．Peter. C．Alan. 10．How much is the red sweater? A．30 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．60 dollars. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11．Where did Lisa go on vacation? A．Hong Kong. B．New York. C．Shanghai. 12．How were the stores in Hong Kong? A．Cheap. B．Expensive. C．Not sure. 13．How was the food there? A．Not good. B．Delicious. C．Terrible. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14．Where are Tom’s English books? A．On the chair. B．On the desk. C．Under the radio. 15．What does Frank need? A．A ruler. B．A tape. C．A notebook. 16．Where will they meet? A．At home. B．At school. C．At Frank’s home. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17．When did Alice and the writer meet each other? A．Last month. B．Two years ago. C．Yesterday. 18．What does Alice look like? A．She has short hair. B．She has blue eyes. C．She has a small nose. 19．What do they enjoy doing? A．Watching TV. B．Playing the guitar. C．Swimming. 20．How does the writer feel to have the friend Alice? A．She feels bad. B．She doesn’t like her. C．She feels lucky. 第Ⅱ卷 ● 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A It’s Sunday today. Mrs. Smith goes to Wanda with her seven-year-old son Tim. Welcome to Wanda! 5F Fifth Floor（楼层） ●Food hall ●Music and books 4F Fourth Floor ●Toys ●Household appliances（家用电器） 3F Third Floor ●Women’s Shoes ●Women’s Accessories（饰品） ●Women’s clothing ●Women’s Sports 2F Second Floor ●Men’s Clothing ●Kid’s Clothing ●Men’s Accessories ●Teen’s Clothing 1F First Floor ●Watches and bags ●Make-ups（化妆品） 1. First, Mrs. Smith goes to 1F of Wanda to ______. A. buy some toys B. park her car C. eat some noodles D. buy a watch for her husband 2. Then, Mrs. Smith needs to go to ______ to buy a blender to make banana milk shake. A. the second floor B. the third floor C the fourth floor D. the fifth floor 3. Mrs. Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for ______. A. her son B. herself C. her parents D. her husband 4 The form（表格）above is ______. A. shopping instruction（指示） B. a shopping list C. store rules D. a yard sale Passage B Grandmother’s Favorite Doll A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she took good care of it, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful. As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren. One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the now-old little girl found her doll. It was looked after well as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it. Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears (眼泪) of joy would roll down her cheeks (脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter. 5. What did the little girl have and she loved it so much? A. A dog. B. A doll. C. A toy car. D. A ball. 6. When she found her doll, ______. A. it looked old and terrible B. she threw it away C. it was looked after well as before D. she took it home and kept it herself 7. What does the underlined word “original” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 原来的 B. 宗教的 C. 木质的 D. 豪华的 8. What would she do whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll? A. She would think of her old friends. B. She would feel excited and joyful. C. She would wish to go back to her home town again. D. She would want to buy her granddaughter a new doll. Passage C There are many traditional cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Let’s have a look at some of them. Chinese Handwriting (书法) It is an important part of Asian culture. Brush handwriting is popular around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of regular script (楷书). Chinese Painting (绘画) It is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in Chinese history were done on paper. They are mainly about mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The most famous form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. Chinese Folk (民俗的) Music It has something to do with (与……有关) Chinese old stories. One of the works, Shijing, had some folk songs from 15 different areas. Guqin, guzheng, erhu and xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments (乐器). Weiqi Weiqi originated (起源) in China. It is called “奕” in Chinese history, it’s a game between two players. It has a history of over 3,000 years. It was introduced (被引进) to Korea about 2,000 years ago. 9. Wang Xizhi played an important role (角色) in ______. A. Chinese handwriting B. Chinese folk music C. Chinese painting D. Chinese Weiqi 10. The most famous form of Chinese painting is about ______. A. flowers B. birds C. people and animals D. mountains and water 11. The ______ is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. A. guzheng B. violin C. piano D. guitar 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Xizhi was a great Chinese painter. B. Chinese folk music has something to do with Chinese old stories. C. Chinese painting was introduced to Korea 2,000 years ago. D. Weiqi originated in Japan. Passage D Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults (成人的) parties. And there are four things for parents to remember when they want to have a birthday party for their kids. Make a list (列清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to the list. Make invitations. Make sure you write down the name of each guest (客人), so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates. Buy something to eat. You need to decide whether to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. If you go to a party store, there will be everything you need and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. Prepare some drink. You should buy some drinks, such as Coke and juice. I think the best drink is a small bottle of cold water if it is hot in summer. 13. How many things should parents remember when they want to have a party for kids? A. 3． B. 4． C. 5． D. 6 14. You should ______ if you don’t want to forget to do things for the party. A. make a list B. make invitations C. buy many things D. prepare some drink 15. What is the best place to buy things for the party? A. A restaurant. B. A supermarket. C. A party store. D. A market. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①=Paragraph (段落) 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Health is very important in our life. Do you know what I usually do to keep healthy? I usually read books or magazines, and listen to music like English country songs. Do you really want to keep healthy? ____17____ I will tell you the answers. First, you should go to bed and get up early, so you can listen to the teachers carefully during the day. Second, you should play sports, like basketball, football and table tennis. ____18____ Third, don’t watch too much TV programs. Don’t play computer games for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. Fourth, eat less but healthier food. ____19____ Finally, you should always keep happy. Helping others can make you feel happy. ____20____ I hope you can keep healthy and enjoy your life. A. So try to help people in your life. B. Doing these sports can make you feel healthy. C. You can eat lots of food every day. D. Drink water and milk, but don’t drink coffee or cola. E. What should you do? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） It was snowing ____21____ outside and the snow reminded me of the famous story Snow White (白雪公主). ____22____ upon a time, there was a king and a queen (王后). They lived happily ____23____ they had no kids. Later they had ____24____ girl and the girl was very beautiful, with snow-white skin (皮肤) and blood-red lips. The ____25____ family was very happy. The girl was named Snow White. It was ____26____ that the queen died after she gave birth (生下) to Snow White. The king ____27____ another woman. The woman was jealous (嫉妒) of Snow White’s beauty so she asked someone ____28____ Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman turned ____29____ into an old lady and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous (有毒) apple. Luckily, a ____30____ saved Snow White and he loved her very much. Soon they got married and lived a happy life. 21. A. heavy B. heavily C. hardly D. strong 22. A. Up B. Above C. Once D. Twice 23 A. but B. so C. because D. Though 24. A. the B. an C. a D. / 25. A. neither B. both C. either D. whole 26. A. lucky B. unlucky C. serious D. healthy 27. A. bought B. wanted C. married D. took 28. A. kill B. killed C. killing D. to kill 29. A. her B. him C. herself D. themselves 30. A. prince B. teacher C. king D. doctor ● 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. I ________(have)a fight with my best friend yesterday. 32. She ________ (play) basketball when I called her at this time yesterday. 33. Gangshan is ________ (high) mountain in Liaoning. 34. He is in trouble, can you help ________ (he)? 35. Look at the ________ (kid), they are listening to the teacher carefully. 四、汉译英（共10分）局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分） 36. 说实在的，你应该和你的父母谈谈。 ____________, you should talk to your parents. 37. 我们都爱上三亚这座城市。 We all ____________ the city Sanya. 38. 我们给这个贫困国家捐赠了很多物资。 We ____________ lots of things to the poor country. 39. 他们将不得不推迟会议。 They will have to ____________ the meeting. 40. 我们已经在这所学校学习两年了。 ________________________________________ 41. 尼罗河 (The Nile) 是世界上最长的河流。 ________________________________________ 42. 她如此繁忙，以至于没有时间做家务。 ________________________________________ 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had ____43____ toothache So he went to the hospital in his village. “What’s the matter ____44____ you, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my ____45____ (tooth) hurts,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him carefully but didn’t find any trouble. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave ____46____ smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (白酒)?” “No, I ____47____ drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of ____48____ (healthy),” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to ____49____ (eat) a piece of cake every day.” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should ____50____ (control) the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three ____51____ (time) a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Uncle Sam _____52_____ (make) a decision to stop eating sweet food after hearing that. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，73-75小题，每小题2分，76小题4分；满分10分） People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. Kate and John come from Los Angeles. Kate loves swimming, lying on the beach and drinking coffee. John likes surfing. They are having a holiday by the sea now, so they can do all these things they like. Both of them are very good students. Kate is good at math and English, but she doesn’t like history. John does well in English and he is also interested in geography and history. Mary and Greg live in London, Mary loves shopping very much. In her opinion, shopping is relaxing. The more girls shop, the more fun they have. Girls know where the sales are and how to find them, so it becomes a great way to spend some enjoyable time. Greg loves music. There is a piano in his living room and he plays it every day. 53. Where do Kate and John come from? _____________________________________________ 54. What subject is Kate good at? _____________________________________________ 55. How often does Greg play the piano? _____________________________________________ 56. What’s your hobby? Say something about your hobby (hobbies). (Write about 25 words) _____________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共15分） 57. 假设你是李明，你从网上得知2024年抚顺马拉松正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中一员。请根据下面要点提示用英语写一封自荐信，介绍你的个人信息和过去当志愿者的经历。 Personal information (个人信息） Past experiences as a volunteer (过去当志愿者经历） · outgoing · good at English · like sports · know about Fushun Marathon (马拉松) Where did you go? What did you do? How did you feel? …… 写作要求： （1）词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数： （2）邮件需包括要点的所有信息，可适当增加细节； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称： （4）行文连贯，书写工整。 Dear sir, I am Li Ming, a junior high school student from Xinbin._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be very thankful if you could give me the chance. Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间：110分钟 试卷满分：120分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试（共20分） 第一节（共5分，每小题1分） 情景应答 你将听到5个句子，每个句子后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读一遍。 1．A．No, it isn’t. B．They’re dictionaries. C．Yes, they are. 2．A．That sounds interesting. B．Yes, please. C．I’ll take it. 3．A．I sometimes go shopping. B．Once a month. C．By bus. 4．A．Sorry, but I’m not free. B．Thanks a lot. C．Have a good time! 5．A．On the sofa. B．On the phone. C．On January 18th. 第二节（共15分，每小题1分） 听短对话，回答问题 你将听到5段对话，每段对话后面设有一个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。 6．What’s John’s favorite subject? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．P. E. 7．What’s her mother’s job? A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A reporter. 8．What does Tom like for dinner? A．Fruit. B．Hamburgers. C．Vegetables. 9．Who is the tallest boy in Eric’s class? A．Eric. B．Peter. C．Alan. 10．How much is the red sweater? A．30 dollars. B．50 dollars. C．60 dollars. 听长对话，回答问题 你将听到2段长对话，每段对话后面设有三个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11-13题。 11．Where did Lisa go on vacation? A．Hong Kong. B．New York. C．Shanghai. 12．How were the stores in Hong Kong? A．Cheap. B．Expensive. C．Not sure. 13．How was the food there? A．Not good. B．Delicious. C．Terrible. 听第12段材料，回答第14-16题。 14．Where are Tom’s English books? A．On the chair. B．On the desk. C．Under the radio. 15．What does Frank need? A．A ruler. B．A tape. C．A notebook. 16．Where will they meet? A．At home. B．At school. C．At Frank’s home. 听短文，回答问题 你将听到一段短文，短文后面设有四个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听短文前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。 17．When did Alice and the writer meet each other? A．Last month. B．Two years ago. C．Yesterday. 18．What does Alice look like? A．She has short hair. B．She has blue eyes. C．She has a small nose. 19．What do they enjoy doing? A．Watching TV. B．Playing the guitar. C．Swimming. 20．How does the writer feel to have the friend Alice? A．She feels bad. B．She doesn’t like her. C．She feels lucky. 第Ⅱ卷 ● 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage A It’s Sunday today. Mrs. Smith goes to Wanda with her seven-year-old son Tim. Welcome to Wanda! 5F Fifth Floor（楼层） ●Food hall ●Music and books 4F Fourth Floor ●Toys ●Household appliances（家用电器） 3F Third Floor ●Women’s Shoes ●Women’s Accessories（饰品） ●Women’s clothing ●Women’s Sports 2F Second Floor ●Men’s Clothing ●Kid’s Clothing ●Men’s Accessories ●Teen’s Clothing 1F First Floor ●Watches and bags ●Make-ups（化妆品） 1. First, Mrs. Smith goes to 1F of Wanda to ______. A. buy some toys B. park her car C. eat some noodles D. buy a watch for her husband 2. Then, Mrs. Smith needs to go to ______ to buy a blender to make banana milk shake. A. the second floor B. the third floor C. the fourth floor D. the fifth floor 3. Mrs. Smith spends much time on 3F because she can find most things for ______. A. her son B. herself C. her parents D. her husband 4. The form（表格）above is ______. A. shopping instruction（指示） B. a shopping list C. store rules D. a yard sale 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇表格，主要介绍了万达商场各个楼层的布局。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1F First Floor”中“Watches and bags”可知，史密斯太太可以去一楼买手表。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“4F Fourth Floor”中“Household appliances（家用电器）”可知，史密斯太太想要买搅拌机，这是家用电器，应该去4楼。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3F Third Floor”中“Women’s Shoes Women’s Accessories（饰品） Women’s clothing Women’s Sports”可知，三楼主要售卖女士用品，史密斯太太在三楼逗留，因为可以为自己买很多东西。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格可知，本文是对一个商场的介绍，主要介绍了万达商场各个楼层的布局，是一个购物指南。故选A。 Passage B Grandmother’s Favorite Doll A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she took good care of it, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful. As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren. One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the now-old little girl found her doll. It was looked after well as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it. Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears (眼泪) of joy would roll down her cheeks (脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter. 5. What did the little girl have and she loved it so much? A. A dog. B. A doll. C. A toy car. D. A ball. 6. When she found her doll, ______. A. it looked old and terrible B. she threw it away C. it was looked after well as before D. she took it home and kept it herself 7. What does the underlined word “original” mean in Chinese in the passage? A. 原来的 B. 宗教的 C. 木质的 D. 豪华的 8. What would she do whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll? A. She would think of her old friends. B. She would feel excited and joyful. C. She would wish to go back to her home town again. D. She would want to buy her granddaughter a new doll. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个从女孩变成老人但对她的玩具娃娃始终如一的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much ”可知是小女孩有一个玩具娃娃，她很喜欢它。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“the now-old little girl found her doll. It was looked after well as before.”可知，这位已长大的小女孩找到了她的洋娃娃。它被照料得和以前一样好。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Among hundreds of old things, the now-old little girl found her doll.”可知，她是回到了故乡，找到她以前的房子才找到了这些旧物，original意为“原来的”。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears (眼泪) of joy would roll down her cheeks (脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter.”可知，每当她看到孙女玩洋娃娃时，流出了喜悦的泪水 。故选B。 Passage C There are many traditional cultures in China. All of them have a very long history. Let’s have a look at some of them. Chinese Handwriting (书法) It is an important part of Asian culture. Brush handwriting is popular around the world. Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting. He made a great difference to the development of regular script (楷书). Chinese Painting (绘画) It is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Most of the Chinese paintings in Chinese history were done on paper. They are mainly about mountains and water, figures (人物), flowers and birds. The most famous form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. Chinese Folk (民俗的) Music It has something to do with (与……有关) Chinese old stories. One of the works, Shijing, had some folk songs from 15 different areas. Guqin, guzheng, erhu and xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments (乐器). Weiqi Weiqi originated (起源) in China. It is called “奕” in Chinese history, it’s a game between two players. It has a history of over 3,000 years. It was introduced (被引进) to Korea about 2,000 years ago. 9. Wang Xizhi played an important role (角色) in ______. A. Chinese handwriting B. Chinese folk music C. Chinese painting D. Chinese Weiqi 10. The most famous form of Chinese painting is about ______. A. flowers B. birds C. people and animals D. mountains and water 11. The ______ is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. A. guzheng B. violin C. piano D. guitar 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Wang Xizhi was a great Chinese painter. B. Chinese folk music has something to do with Chinese old stories. C. Chinese painting was introduced to Korea 2,000 years ago. D. Weiqi originated in Japan. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了几种中国的传统文化，包括书法，绘画，民俗音乐和围棋。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.”可知，王羲之因为其书法而出名，对中国的书法文化有重要作用。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The most famous form of Chinese painting is mountains and water.”可知，最有名的中国绘画形式是山水画。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Guqin, guzheng, erhu and xiao are traditional Chinese musical instruments ”可知，中国传统乐器有古琴，古筝，二胡和箫。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“ Wang Xizhi is very famous for his handwriting.”可知，王羲之是书法家；根据最后一段“Weiqi originated in China.”和“It was introduced to Korea about 2,000 years ago.”可知，围棋起源于中国，在2000年前引入韩国；根据文章第四段“It has something to do with Chinese old stories.”可知，中国的民俗音乐和中国古故事有关。故选B。 Passage D Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults (成人的) parties. And there are four things for parents to remember when they want to have a birthday party for their kids. Make a list (列清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to the list. Make invitations. Make sure you write down the name of each guest (客人), so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates. Buy something to eat. You need to decide whether to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time. If you go to a party store, there will be everything you need and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready. Prepare some drink. You should buy some drinks, such as Coke and juice. I think the best drink is a small bottle of cold water if it is hot in summer. 13. How many things should parents remember when they want to have a party for kids? A. 3． B. 4． C. 5． D. 6 14. You should ______ if you don’t want to forget to do things for the party. A. make a list B. make invitations C. buy many things D. prepare some drink 15. What is the best place to buy things for the party? A. A restaurant. B. A supermarket. C. A party store. D. A market. 16. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? （①=Paragraph (段落) 1 ②=Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当父母想要为他们的孩子举办生日聚会时，应该做的四件事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And there are four things for parents to remember when they want to have a birthday party for their kids.”可知，当父母想要为他们的孩子举办生日聚会时，应该有四件事要记住。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to the list.”可知，如果你不想忘记为聚会做的事情，你应该列一个清单。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you go to a party store, there will be everything you need and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready.”可知，如果你去派对商店，那里会有你需要的一切，你不必去不同的商店准备一切，因此派对商店是为排队购买东西最好的地方。故选C。 16题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍当父母想要为他们的孩子举办生日聚会时，有四件事要记住。第二段、第三段、第四段和第五段分别介绍父母应该做的事，因此本文的结构是总—分，故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Health is very important in our life. Do you know what I usually do to keep healthy? I usually read books or magazines, and listen to music like English country songs. Do you really want to keep healthy? ____17____ I will tell you the answers. First, you should go to bed and get up early, so you can listen to the teachers carefully during the day. Second, you should play sports, like basketball, football and table tennis. ____18____ Third, don’t watch too much TV programs. Don’t play computer games for too long. It’s bad for your eyes. Fourth, eat less but healthier food. ____19____ Finally, you should always keep happy. Helping others can make you feel happy. ____20____ I hope you can keep healthy and enjoy your life. A. So try to help people in your life. B. Doing these sports can make you feel healthy. C. You can eat lots of food every day. D. Drink water and milk, but don’t drink coffee or cola. E. What should you do? 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了健康在我们的生活中非常重要，并给出了一些如何保持健康的建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Do you really want to keep healthy?”以及“I will tell you the answers.”可知，此处在提问是如何保持健康的，E选项“你应该做什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Second, you should play sports, like basketball, football and table tennis.”可知，此处在描述做这些运动的原因，B选项“做这些运动可以让你感觉健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Fourth, eat less but healthier food.”可知，此处描述的是饮食方面应该如何做，D选项“喝水和牛奶，但不要喝咖啡或可乐。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Helping others can make you feel happy.”可知，此处描述的是帮助他人的话题，A选项“所以试着帮助你生活中的人。”符合语境。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） It was snowing ____21____ outside and the snow reminded me of the famous story Snow White (白雪公主). ____22____ upon a time, there was a king and a queen (王后). They lived happily ____23____ they had no kids. Later they had ____24____ girl and the girl was very beautiful, with snow-white skin (皮肤) and blood-red lips. The ____25____ family was very happy. The girl was named Snow White. It was ____26____ that the queen died after she gave birth (生下) to Snow White. The king ____27____ another woman. The woman was jealous (嫉妒) of Snow White’s beauty so she asked someone ____28____ Snow White. But Snow White was saved. Then the woman turned ____29____ into an old lady and tried to kill Snow White with a poisonous (有毒的) apple. Luckily, a ____30____ saved Snow White and he loved her very much. Soon they got married and lived a happy life. 21. A. heavy B. heavily C. hardly D. strong 22. A. Up B. Above C. Once D. Twice 23. A. but B. so C. because D. Though 24. A. the B. an C. a D. / 25. A. neither B. both C. either D. whole 26. A. lucky B. unlucky C. serious D. healthy 27. A. bought B. wanted C. married D. took 28. A. kill B. killed C. killing D. to kill 29. A. her B. him C. herself D. themselves 30. A. prince B. teacher C. king D. doctor 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《白雪公主》的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：外面正下着大雪，雪让我想起了著名的故事《白雪公主》。 heavy沉重的；heavily沉重地；hardly几乎不；strong强壮的。根据“It was snowing…”可知，此处指的是“雪下得很大”，用副词heavily修饰动词。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：从前，有一个国王和一个王后。 Up向上；Above在……之上；Once曾经；Twice两次。once upon a time意为“曾经”，固定词组。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：他们过着幸福的生活，但是没有孩子。 but但是；so所以；because因为；Though虽然。根据“…they had no kids.”可知，此处表示转折，应该用but。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：后来他们有了一个女孩，女孩非常漂亮，皮肤雪白，嘴唇血红。 the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；/不填。此处表示泛指一个女孩，girl是辅音音素开头的词，应该用冠词a。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：全家人都很开心。 neither两者都不；both两者都；either两者之一；whole全部的。根据“…family was very happy.”可知，此处指的是“全家人都很开心”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：不幸的是，皇后在生下白雪公主后就去世了。 lucky幸运的；unlucky不幸运的；serious严重的；healthy健康的。根据“the queen died after she gave birth (生下) to Snow White.”可知，此处描述的是不幸运的事情。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：国王娶了另一个女人。 bought买；wanted想要；married娶；took带走。根据“The woman was jealous (嫉妒) of Snow White’s beauty”可知，此处指的是“国王娶了另一个女人”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这个女人嫉妒白雪公主的美丽，所以她找人杀了白雪公主。 kill杀，动词原形；killed杀，动词过去式；killing杀，动名词；to kill杀，动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，固定词组。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：然后这个女人把自己变成了一个老太太，试图用一个有毒的苹果杀死白雪公主。 her她；him他；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Then the woman turned…into an old lady”可知，此处指的是“这个女人把自己变成了一个老太太”，应用herself，意为“她自己”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：幸运的是，一位王子救了白雪公主，他非常爱她。 prince王子；teacher老师；king国王；doctor医生。根据“…Snow White and he loved her very much.”以及常识可知，一位王子救了白雪公主。故选A。 ● 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. I ________(have)a fight with my best friend yesterday. 【答案】had 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我和我最好的朋友打了一架。根据“yesterday 昨天”可知，时态为一般过去时。动词“have”改为过去时的“had”。故填had。 32. She ________ (play) basketball when I called her at this time yesterday. 【答案】was playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候我打电话给她时，她正在打篮球。根据“She...basketball when I called her at this time yesterday.”可知，主句用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是She，be动词用was。故填waas playing。 33. Gangshan is ________ (high) mountain in Liaoning. 【答案】the highest 【解析】 【详解】句意：岗山是辽宁最高的山。根据“in Liaoning”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式the highest，意为“最高的”。故填the highest。 34. He is in trouble, can you help ________ (he)? 【答案】him 【解析】 【详解】句意：他陷入了麻烦，你能帮助他妈？根据“can you help...”可知，空前是动词help，后接宾语，人称代词he的宾格是him。故填him。 35. Look at the ________ (kid), they are listening to the teacher carefully. 【答案】kids 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那些孩子，他们正在认真听老师讲课。根据“they”可知，此处表示的是复数意义，应该用名词复数形式kids，意为“孩子”，作宾语。故填kids。 四、汉译英（共10分）局部翻译每题1分，整句翻译每题2分） 36. 说实在的，你应该和你的父母谈谈。 ____________ you should talk to your parents. 【答案】To be honest 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“说实在的”，to be honest意为“说实在的”，固定词组，首字母大写。故填To be honest。 37. 我们都爱上三亚这座城市。 We all ____________ the city Sanya. 【答案】fall in love with##fell in love with 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，此处考查动词短语fall in love with...“爱上……”，且本句可表示事实，也可表示发生在过去的事情，时态可用一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形fall，也可用一般过去时，动词用过去式fell。故填fall/fell in love with。 38. 我们给这个贫困国家捐赠了很多物资。 We ____________ lots of things to the poor country. 【答案】gave away 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，这件事情已经发生，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用一般过去式；通过对比中英文含义，可知需要填写“捐赠 give away”，过去式为gave，故填gave away。 39. 他们将不得不推迟会议。 They will have to ____________ the meeting. 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，空处考查动词短语put off“推迟”，空前是have to，后接动词原形构成不定式to do结构，have to do sth.“不得不做某事”。故填put off。 40. 我们已经在这所学校学习两年了。 ________________________________________ 【答案】We have studied in the school for two years. 【解析】 【详解】学习：study；两年：two years。结合语境可知，本题描述的学习从两年前开始持续到现在，应该使用现在完成时，现在完成时结构为have加动词的过去分词，主语“We”是复数，助动词用“have”。故填We have studied in the school for two years。 41. 尼罗河 (The Nile) 是世界上最长的河流。 ________________________________________ 【答案】The Nile is the longest river in the world. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，The Nile作主语；be动词用is，the longest“最长的”，形容词最高级形式，作定语；river“河流”，作表语；in the world“在世界上”，作状语。故填The Nile is the longest river in the world. 42. 她如此繁忙，以至于没有时间做家务。 ________________________________________ 【答案】She is so busy that she has no time to do housework/ She is so busy that she has no time to do the chores./ She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to do housework./ She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to do the chores. 【解析】 【详解】根据题意可知，本句考查so...that...引导的结果状语从句。她：she；繁忙：busy；没有时间做某事：have no time to do sth./ don’t have time to do sth.；做家务：do housework/ do the chores。本句表示事实，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语用三单形式，be动词用is。故填She is so busy that she has no time to do housework./ She is so busy that she has no time to do the chores./ She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to do housework./ She is so busy that she doesn’t have time to do the chores. 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Uncle Sam didn’t feel like eating anything because he had ____43____ toothache. So he went to the hospital in his village. “What’s the matter ____44____ you, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my ____45____ (tooth) hurts,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined (检查) him carefully but didn’t find any trouble. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. In fact, I gave ____46____ smoking several years ago,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (白酒)?” “No, I ____47____ drink wine. It’s not good for my health. I know the importance of ____48____ (healthy),” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then asked, “Do you like eating sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I am used to ____49____ (eat) a piece of cake every day.” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem. Now you should ____50____ (control) the amount (量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three ____51____ (time) a day and you’ll feel better soon,” said Dr. Smith with a smile. Uncle Sam _____52_____ (make) a decision to stop eating sweet food after hearing that. 【答案】43. a 44. with 45. teeth 46. up 47. don’t##never 48. health 49. eating 50. control 51. times 52. made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了山姆叔叔牙疼，去医院看牙医，医生通过询问排除了抽烟喝酒的原因，最后找出是因为吃甜食，最后山姆叔叔决定不吃甜食。 【43题详解】 句意：山姆叔叔因为牙疼什么都不想吃。此处考查动词短语“have a toothache牙疼”，此处缺冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：你怎么了，山姆？根据下文答句“I don’t feel well these days.这几天不舒服。”可知，问句应是“怎么了”，为固定表达“What’s the matter with you?”，故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：我的其中一颗牙齿疼。根据“one of+名词复数”表示“众多里的其中之一”可知，“tooth牙齿”要填复数形式，故填teeth。 【46题详解】 句意：事实上，我几年前就戒烟了。此处考查动词短语“give up放弃”，此处应为介词up。故填up。 47题详解】 句意：不，我不喝酒。根据“No”可知，山姆不喝酒，由实义动词“drink”可知，可用don’t或者never表示否定。故填don’t/never。 【48题详解】 句意：我知道健康的重要性。the importance of...“……的重要性”，of+名词，形容词“healthy”应变为名词形式“health健康”。故填health。 【49题详解】 句意：我习惯每天吃一块蛋糕。此处考查“be used to doing sth.习惯做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填eating。 【50题详解】 句意：现在你应该控制每天摄入的糖分。根据情态动词should后用动词原形。故填control。 【51题详解】 句意：每天吃三次药，你会很快感到好转。“time次数”，为可数名词，根据“three”可知是三次，应为名词复数“times”。故填times。 【52题详解】 句意：听了医生的话后，山姆叔叔决定停止吃甜食。根据前一句“said Dr. Smith”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填made。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，73-75小题，每小题2分，76小题4分；满分10分） People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. Kate and John come from Los Angeles. Kate loves swimming, lying on the beach and drinking coffee. John likes surfing. They are having a holiday by the sea now, so they can do all these things they like. Both of them are very good students. Kate is good at math and English, but she doesn’t like history. John does well in English and he is also interested in geography and history. Mary and Greg live in London, Mary loves shopping very much. In her opinion, shopping is relaxing. The more girls shop, the more fun they have. Girls know where the sales are and how to find them, so it becomes a great way to spend some enjoyable time. Greg loves music. There is a piano in his living room and he plays it every day. 53. Where do Kate and John come from? _____________________________________________ 54. What subject is Kate good at? _____________________________________________ 55. How often does Greg play the piano? _____________________________________________ 56. What’s your hobby? Say something about your hobby (hobbies). (Write about 25 words) _____________________________________________ 【答案】53. They come from Los Angeles./Los Angeles. 54. She is good at math and English./Math and English. 55. Every day./ He plays it/the piano every day. 56. I like to play basketball. I think it’s healthy for me and it can also make me really happy. I often play basketball with my friends after school. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地不同国家的人有不同的爱好。 【53题详解】 根据“Kate and John come from Los Angeles.”可知，凯特和约翰来自洛杉矶。故填They come from Los Angeles./Los Angeles. 【54题详解】 根据“Kate is good at math and English”可知，她擅长数学和英语。故填She is good at math and English./Math and English. 【55题详解】 根据“There is a piano in his living room and he plays it every day.”可知，他每天都弹钢琴。故填Every day./He plays it/the piano every day. 【56题详解】 开放性习题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：I like to play basketball. I think it’s healthy for me and it can also make me really happy. I often play basketball with my friends after school. 七、书面表达（共15分） 57. 假设你是李明，你从网上得知2024年抚顺马拉松正在招募志愿者，你想成为其中一员。请根据下面要点提示用英语写一封自荐信，介绍你的个人信息和过去当志愿者的经历。 Personal information (个人信息） Past experiences as a volunteer (过去当志愿者经历） · outgoing · good at English · like sports · know about Fushun Marathon (马拉松) Where did you go? What did you do? How did you feel? …… 写作要求： （1）词数80词左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数： （2）邮件需包括要点的所有信息，可适当增加细节； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称： （4）行文连贯，书写工整。 Dear sir, I am Li Ming, a junior high school student from Xinbin._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I would be very thankful if you could give me the chance. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear sir, I am Li Ming, a junior high school student from Xinbin. Knowing that you are looking for some volunteers for Fushun Marathon. I really want to be one of them. As an outgoing boy, I have good communication skills. Also, I’m good at English, especially spoken English, so I will have no difficulty communicating with foreign friends. What’s more, I’m a fan of sports and know about Fushun Marathon. Last year, I volunteered for an after-school reading program every Saturday. I helped kids learn to read. I liked working there because I got a feeling of satisfaction when I saw the joy on their faces. I would be very thankful if you could give me the chance. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“得知你们正在为抚顺马拉松招募志愿者，我真想成为其中的一员”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——个人信息、过去当志愿者的经历等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“如果您能给我这个机会我将非常感激。”的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②know about了解有关 ③look for寻找 [高分句型] ①I would be very thankful if you could give me the chance.(If引导的条件状语从句） ②I liked working there because I got a feeling of satisfaction when I saw the joy on their faces. (复合句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$