精品解析：陕西省安康市旬阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

试卷类型：A 旬阳市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语（人教版） 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A reporter. B. A scientist. C. An artist. 2. A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 3. A. Water the flowers. B. Sweep the floor. C. Pick up the rubbish. 4. A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 5. A. He cut his finger. B. He hurt his arm. C. He has a headache. 6. A. In January. B. In March. C. In May. 7. A. Her uncle. B. Her grandpa. C. Her father. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. In a store. B. In a car factory. C. In a zoo. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Anna visit with her parents? A. The Bell Tower. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake. 12. What did they do during their vacation? A. They took walks. B. They went boating. C. They rode bikes. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What model did Tony make last week? A. A model car. B. A model plane. C. A model ship. 14. How long has the girl collected stamps? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Sports. C. Festivals. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. It's ______for Simon to say something to his father face to face. 17. His father almost ______ takes him out to parks，zoos or other places. 18. Simon's father asks him to study hard ______. 19. Simon likes ______, but his father tells him not to spend any time on them. 20. At night, Simon wanted to ______ but his father told him to go to bed early. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Have you ever done anything interesting during holidays? Last summer I decided to work ____1____ a volunteer. I applied for (申请) jobs at a few shops, but all of them didn’t have any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mum told me that one of the ____2____ in my city was looking for teenagers to work on the weekend. And I can see many animals there. So I applied for the job online Several ____3____ later, I got a phone call from the manager. He asked me ____4____ to work the following Saturday. On Saturday morning I went to the zoo early. The manager gave me ____5____ orange T-shirt for work. He also gave me a pair of black rain shoes ____6____ it was wet and dirty everywhere. My first job was to clean the elephant’s house. I ____7____ very happy to work with a girl named Jane. She ____8____ here for two years. She taught me how to do the job and helped ____9____ a lot. Then my next job was to clean the lion’s cage (笼子) I was scared, but _____10_____ the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time. What a great job I have! Now I enjoy working in the zoo. 1. A. in B. for C. on D. as 2. A. shops B. shop C. zoos D. zoo 3 A. days B. months C. years D. weeks 4. A. go B. to go C. stop D. to stop 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. but B. so C. because D. or 7. A. was B. is C. were D. are 8. A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked 9. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 10. A. slowly B. slow C. luckily D. lucky 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Do you know about the great American writer Mark Twain? Have you ____11____ his great novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? It’s about a boy named Tom Sawyer. The boy is naughty (调皮的). He lives with his aunt Polly and he often gets into ____12____ with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, but Tom thinks she is always trying to ____13____ him. Tom loves to take risks. He tried very hard not to go to school, and often ____14____ out of his bedroom window at night to meet his friends. He does a lot of bad things, but he ____15____ really hurts anyone. Tom’s best friend is Hack. He is a boy who has no home. In the book, Tom, Hack and another boy decide to leave the town because they think that living there is too ____16____. They run away and get to an island in the middle of a river. They make fire, catch fish in the ____17____ and sleep under the stars. They also make a boat to travel up and down the river. Without ____18____ the boys for days, the people in the town think they have died. One day, when Tom comes back to his ____19____ house to leave a letter saying that he is not dead, he hears his aunt talking about his funeral (葬礼). Then Tom has an idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys run back into the town and attend their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still ____20____. 11. A. offered B. given C. written D. read 12. A. danger B. trouble C. silence D. peace 13. A. call B. hate C. control D. forget 14. A. jumps B. walks C. takes D. carries 15. A. often B. never C. always D. usually 16. A. relaxing B. interesting C. exciting D. boring 17. A. river B. tree C. air D. street 18. A. telling B. hiding C. seeing D. helping 19. A. sister’s B. aunt’s C. brother’s D. uncle’s 20. A. rich B. lost C. alive D. angry Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Jenny, I’ve got some good news! After two days of school, my holiday is going to start. I’m going to visit my aunt. She lives in Oxford, England—the same city as yours! I’m going to be there for three weeks, so I can visit you and your parents. When I’m in Oxford, I hope to learn to cook English food. How great that would be! I made my plans last week. I’m first going to fly from New York to London on July 17th. My aunt Lily is going to meet me at the airport, and then we’re going to stay in a hotel in London for a week. After that, we’re going to take the train to Oxford. Oh, I’m so happy and I’ve got so many plans! I’m going to visit Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London. I’m going to see the River Thames. I am going to travel on the special English bus. And, most important of all, I’m going to meet you! So, see you very soon! Lots of love, Dale 21. Where does Jenny live? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Oxford. D. In Sydney. 22. How is Dale going to London from New York? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. By ship. 23. What does Dale think of the coming holiday? A. He is not sure of it. B. He worries about it. C. He looks forward to it. D. He doesn’t care about it. B Schools should be safe places for children. Sadly, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has seen accidents happen in schools from time to time. For this reason, the ICRC began its education program in 2017. First-aid training in schools around the world is one of its plans. Kate is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in New York. She took part in ICRC’s first-aid training in spring of 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in dangerous situations, everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since attending the training, Kate has already helped her friend John. He hurt his hand with broken glass. Kate was able to stop the bleeding and bandage the wound herself. She even taught some of the other students who could not take part in the training, as well as her younger cousins some of the skills she learned. “The training is important,” Kate said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. Now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different situations.” Thanks to the ICRC’s first-aid training, many students and teachers, like Kate, have become professional (专业的) first aiders. 24. What did Kate learn from first-aid training? A. Everyone must help others first in dangerous situations. B. Everyone must look after themselves first in dangerous situations. C. Everyone knows how to help others in dangerous situations. D. Everyone must help babies first in dangerous situations. 25. What does the underline word “techniques” mean? A. Skills. B. Feelings. C. Situations. D. Opinions. 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A Some important kinds of first-aid skills. B. We should take part in the ICRC. C. The ICRC’s education programs. D. The importance of giving first-aid training. C It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you, like your parents or teachers. Sometimes it’s really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or tired. Don’t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to express your feelings. If you think you’ll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (隐私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. 27. The passage is mainly for ______. A. the parents B. the teenagers C. the teachers D. the adults 28. What does the underlined sentence tell us? A. Don’t talk anything to others. B. Don’t care about what others think. C. You should share your feelings with others. D. You should solve problems alone. 29. According to the writer, if you talk with others about your worries, they will ______. A. laugh at you B. tell others about your worries C. share their feelings with you D. help you find ways to solve these worries 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Teenagers are more private than adults. B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick. C. There are many ways to express your feelings. D. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ___31___ However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. ___32___ In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ___33___ Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ___34___ So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. ___35___ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. It’s easy for them to get life experience. B. Cooking takes too much time. C. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. D. Their parents always help them. E. Cooking makes children smart. F. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. G. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。 Good communication is key to our ____________________ 37. 平遥是一座拥有2700多年历史古城。 Pingyao is an city with a history of over 2700 years. 38. 我父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。 My parents always __________ me to try new things. 39. 为了保护环境，我们可以用玻璃杯代替纸杯。 We can use glasses to protect the environment __________________ paper cups. 40. 如果明天下雨，我们将推迟篮球赛。 We’ll __________________ the basketball game if it rains tomorrow. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） help beat heavy they be good traveler stay clean get This year, something really difficult happened on February 17th. On that day, the winds blew strongly and it snowed ___41___ in Gansu. The snow and ice made the roads very dangerous. Many cars couldn’t move on the icy roads. Most of the people couldn’t go out since it ___42___ very hard to see anything outside. Nearly 25, 000 travelers had to stay in the area of Jiuquan. Among them was a 29-year-old man from Jiangxi. He traveled to Gansu for vacation with his wife, mother and a 6-month-old baby. While they were ___43___ in the coldness, the police found them. The policemen helped the family ___44___ off the snowy roads. Also, a family there provided ___45___ with a warm room and hot food. What’s more, many other people helped these ___46___ in different ways. For example, a group of volunteers___47___ them by giving out food and hot water. And some hotels offered to ___48___ some free rooms for these travelers to live in. So the travelers got ___49___ care and felt much more comfortable. Even though the snowstorm ___50___ against the windows outside, it didn’t stop Chinese people from coming together. They helped each other and showed that even in the cold they could stay closer and warm each other’s hearts. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was seriously ill, so he had to get up early to cut wood for a living. One day, the boy took his axe (斧头) and went into the forest as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches (树枝). Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you.” “My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and search once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron (铁的) axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said, “I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.” The story tells us that sometimes honesty may bring you luck. 51. Why did the boy have to get up early to cut wood? Because ____________________________, he needed to make a living. 52. What happened when the boy tried to cut some branches? ____________________________ when he tried to cut some branches. 53. How many axes did the old man find in the water? He found ____________________________ axes in the water. 54. How did the boy feel when he saw the old iron axe? He felt ____________________________ when he saw the old iron axe. 55. What can we learn from the story? We can learn that ____________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Jack? B: This is Jack speaking. _____56_____? A: Hi, Jack! This is Mary. _____57_____? B: I stayed at home yesterday. Because a typhoon (台风) hit my city. A: Did it do a lot of harm? B: _____58_____. The wind was strong and the rain was heavy. Some houses fell down and few people died. A: _____59_____. Did you hurt? B: No. I didn’t. A: _____60_____? B: The weather is fine now. The wind dies down and the rain also stops. A: Hope everything goes well! Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，端午节期间你去了杭州旅游。请你结合以下图示，给你的外国笔友Mike写一封信，分享你这次的旅行经历和感受。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How are you? I’d like to tell you about my travel experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 旬阳市2023—2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语（人教版） 考生注意：本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. A reporter. B. A scientist. C. An artist. 2. A. Swimming. B. Playing basketball. C. Running. 3. A. Water the flowers. B. Sweep the floor. C. Pick up the rubbish. 4. A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 5. A. He cut his finger. B. He hurt his arm. C. He has a headache. 6. A. In January. B. In March. C. In May. 7. A. Her uncle. B. Her grandpa. C. Her father. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 9. A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 10. A. In a store. B. In a car factory. C. In a zoo. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What did Anna visit with her parents? A. The Bell Tower. B. The Great Wall. C. The West Lake. 12. What did they do during their vacation? A. They took walks. B. They went boating. C. They rode bikes. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What model did Tony make last week? A. A model car. B. A model plane. C. A model ship. 14. How long has the girl collected stamps? A. For 2 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 4 years. 15. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Hobbies. B. Sports. C. Festivals. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16 It's ______for Simon to say something to his father face to face. 17. His father almost ______ takes him out to parks，zoos or other places. 18. Simon's father asks him to study hard ______. 19. Simon likes ______, but his father tells him not to spend any time on them. 20. At night, Simon wanted to ______ but his father told him to go to bed early. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Have you ever done anything interesting during holidays? Last summer I decided to work ____1____ a volunteer. I applied for (申请) jobs at a few shops, but all of them didn’t have any jobs for teenagers. Then, one day my mum told me that one of the ____2____ in my city was looking for teenagers to work on the weekend. And I can see many animals there. So I applied for the job online Several ____3____ later, I got a phone call from the manager. He asked me ____4____ to work the following Saturday. On Saturday morning I went to the zoo early. The manager gave me ____5____ orange T-shirt for work. He also gave me a pair of black rain shoes ____6____ it was wet and dirty everywhere. My first job was to clean the elephant’s house. I ____7____ very happy to work with a girl named Jane. She ____8____ here for two years. She taught me how to do the job and helped ____9____ a lot. Then my next job was to clean the lion’s cage (笼子) I was scared, but _____10_____ the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time. What a great job I have! Now I enjoy working in the zoo. 1. A. in B. for C. on D. as 2. A. shops B. shop C. zoos D. zoo 3. A. days B. months C. years D. weeks 4. A. go B. to go C. stop D. to stop 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. but B. so C. because D. or 7. A. was B. is C. were D. are 8. A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked 9. A. I B. me C. mine D. my 10. A. slowly B. slow C. luckily D. lucky 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者暑期在动物园做志愿者的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我决定做一名志愿者。 in在……里面；for为了；on在……上；as作为。根据“a volunteer”可知，此处指作为一名志愿者工作，应用as；work as“以……身份工作”。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：然后，有一天，我妈妈告诉我，我们城市的一个动物园正在寻找青少年在周末工作。 shops商店，复数；shop商店，单数；zoos动物园，复数；zoo动物园，单数。根据“I can see many animals there.”可知，在动物园可以看到很多动物；one of+名词复数“……之一”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：几天后，我接到经理的电话。 days天；months月；years年；weeks周。根据上文“Last summer”可知，暑假发生的事情，说明时间短，days符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他让我下星期六去上班。 go去，动词原形；to go不定式；stop停止，动词原形；to stop不定式。根据“to work”可知，此处指去工作，用go；ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：经理给了我一件橙色的T恤。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；the特指某人或某物；/不填。根据“T-shirt”可知，此处表示泛指，且orange以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他还给了我一双黑色的雨鞋，因为到处都是又湿又脏的。 but但是；so因此；because因为；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，应用because。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我很高兴和一个叫简的女孩一起工作。 was是，一般过去时，主语为三单；is是，一般现在时，主语为三单；were是，一般过去时，主语为复数；are是，一般现在时，主语为复数。主语为“I”，时态为一般过去时，应用was。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她在这里工作两年了。 works工作，第三人称单数；worked过去式；is working现在进行时；has worked现在完成时。根据“for two years”可知，应用现在完成时。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：她教我如何做这项工作，并帮助了我很多。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。helped为动词，后接代词宾格。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：然后我的下一项工作是打扫狮子的笼子，我很害怕，但幸运的是，狮子当时不在笼子里。 slowly慢地，副词；slow缓慢的，形容词；luckily幸运的，副词；lucky幸运的，形容词。根据“I was scared, but ... the lion wasn’t in the cage at that time.”可知，狮子不在笼子里，对作者而言是幸运的，修饰整句应用副词luckily。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。（共10小题，计10分） Do you know about the great American writer Mark Twain? Have you ____11____ his great novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? It’s about a boy named Tom Sawyer. The boy is naughty (调皮的). He lives with his aunt Polly and he often gets into ____12____ with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, but Tom thinks she is always trying to ____13____ him. Tom loves to take risks. He tried very hard not to go to school, and often ____14____ out of his bedroom window at night to meet his friends. He does a lot of bad things, but he ____15____ really hurts anyone. Tom’s best friend is Hack. He is a boy who has no home. In the book, Tom, Hack and another boy decide to leave the town because they think that living there is too ____16____. They run away and get to an island in the middle of a river. They make fire, catch fish in the ____17____ and sleep under the stars. They also make a boat to travel up and down the river. Without ____18____ the boys for days, the people in the town think they have died. One day, when Tom comes back to his ____19____ house to leave a letter saying that he is not dead, he hears his aunt talking about his funeral (葬礼). Then Tom has an idea. On the morning of their funeral, the boys run back into the town and attend their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still ____20____. 11. A. offered B. given C. written D. read 12. A. danger B. trouble C. silence D. peace 13. A. call B. hate C. control D. forget 14. A. jumps B. walks C. takes D. carries 15. A. often B. never C. always D. usually 16. A. relaxing B. interesting C. exciting D. boring 17. A. river B. tree C. air D. street 18. A. telling B. hiding C. seeing D. helping 19. A. sister’s B. aunt’s C. brother’s D. uncle’s 20. A. rich B. lost C. alive D. angry 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《汤姆·索亚历险记》这本书的主要内容。 【11题详解】 句意：你读过他的名著《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？ offered提供；given给；written写；read读。根据“his great novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”可知，此处是指阅读名著。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他和姨妈波莉住在一起，他经常和姨妈闹矛盾。 danger危险；trouble困难，麻烦；silence安静；peace和平。根据“Aunt Polly is very kind, but Tom thinks she is always trying to ... him.”可知，他经常和姨妈发生争执，产生摩擦。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：波莉姨妈很善良，但汤姆认为她总是想控制他。 call打电话；hate讨厌；control控制；forget忘记。根据前文讲到他经常和姨妈发生争执及转折连词“but”可知，此处是指汤姆认为她总是想控制他。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：他非常努力地不去上学，经常在晚上从卧室的窗户跳出去见他的朋友。 jumps跳；walks步行；takes拿；carries携带。根据“out of his bedroom window at night to meet his friends”可知，此处是指从卧室的窗户跳出去。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他做了很多坏事，但他从来没有真正伤害过任何人。 often经常；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“He does a lot of bad things”及转折连词“but”可知，此处是指他从来没有真正伤害过任何人。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：哈克和另一个男孩决定离开小镇，因为他们认为那里的生活太无聊了。 relaxing放松的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。 根据“decide to leave the town”可知，此处是指他们觉得镇上的生活无聊。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：他们生火，在河里捕鱼，在星空下睡觉。 river河；tree树；air空气；street街道。根据“They run away and get to an island in the middle of a river.”和“catch fish in the”可知，是在河里捕鱼。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：几天没见到孩子们，镇上的人都以为他们死了。 telling告诉；hiding隐藏；seeing看见；helping帮助。根据“They run away and get to an island in the middle of a river.”可知，此处是指几天没见到孩子们。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：一天，当汤姆回到姨妈家留下一封信说他没有死的时候，他听到姨妈在谈论他的葬礼。 sister’s姐妹的；aunt’s姨妈的；brother’s兄弟的；uncle’s叔叔的。根据“He lives with his aunt”及“he hears his aunt talking about his funeral”可知，是回到姨妈家。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：在葬礼的那天早上，男孩们跑回镇上参加了自己的葬礼，然后告诉大家他们还活着。 rich富有的；lost丢失的；alive活着的；angry生气的。根据“attend their own funeral before telling everyone that they are still”可知，此处是指告诉大家他们还活着。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Dear Jenny, I’ve got some good news! After two days of school, my holiday is going to start. I’m going to visit my aunt. She lives in Oxford, England—the same city as yours! I’m going to be there for three weeks, so I can visit you and your parents. When I’m in Oxford, I hope to learn to cook English food. How great that would be! I made my plans last week. I’m first going to fly from New York to London on July 17th. My aunt Lily is going to meet me at the airport, and then we’re going to stay in a hotel in London for a week. After that, we’re going to take the train to Oxford. Oh, I’m so happy and I’ve got so many plans! I’m going to visit Buckingham Palace and the Tower of London. I’m going to see the River Thames. I am going to travel on the special English bus. And, most important of all, I’m going to meet you! So, see you very soon! Lots of love, Dale 21. Where does Jenny live? A. In London. B. In New York. C. In Oxford. D. In Sydney. 22. How is Dale going to London from New York? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. By ship. 23. What does Dale think of the coming holiday? A. He is not sure of it. B. He worries about it. C. He looks forward to it. D. He doesn’t care about it. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信，信中戴尔分享了自己即将到来的假期计划，他将前往牛津拜访阿姨，并期待在那里学习烹饪英国食物、参观景点以及与珍妮见面。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She lives in Oxford, England—the same city as yours!”可知，珍妮住在牛津，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m first going to fly from New York to London on July 17th.”可知，戴尔将坐飞机从纽约去伦敦，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Oh, I’m so happy and I’ve got so many plans!”可知，戴尔对即将到来的假期充满期待，故选C。 B Schools should be safe places for children. Sadly, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has seen accidents happen in schools from time to time. For this reason, the ICRC began its education program in 2017. First-aid training in schools around the world is one of its plans. Kate is a 16-year-old student who wants to become a doctor. She lives in New York. She took part in ICRC’s first-aid training in spring of 2021. One important lesson she learned was that in dangerous situations, everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. Since attending the training, Kate has already helped her friend John. He hurt his hand with broken glass. Kate was able to stop the bleeding and bandage the wound herself. She even taught some of the other students who could not take part in the training, as well as her younger cousins some of the skills she learned. “The training is important,” Kate said. “The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. Now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different situations.” Thanks to the ICRC’s first-aid training, many students and teachers, like Kate, have become professional (专业的) first aiders. 24. What did Kate learn from first-aid training? A. Everyone must help others first in dangerous situations. B. Everyone must look after themselves first in dangerous situations. C. Everyone knows how to help others in dangerous situations. D. Everyone must help babies first in dangerous situations. 25. What does the underline word “techniques” mean? A. Skills. B. Feelings. C. Situations. D. Opinions. 26. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Some important kinds of first-aid skills. B. We should take part in the ICRC. C. The ICRC’s education programs. D. The importance of giving first-aid training. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了红十字国际委员会进行急救培训的原因。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One important lesson she learned was that in dangerous situations everyone must take care of themselves first before helping others. ”可知，Kate从急救培训中学到了一个重要的课程，那就是在危险的情况下，每个人必须首先照顾好自己，然后再帮助别人。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The teachers and students in our school used to know little about first aid. Now we can carry out some of the techniques correctly in different situations.”可知，“the techniques”与前面的“first aid”有关，表示“急救技能”或“技巧”，因此可以推断出“techniques”指的是技能。故选A。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要通过介绍Kate学习急救培训的例子，讲述了急救培训的重要性。故选D。 C It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you, like your parents or teachers. Sometimes it’s really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or tired. Don’t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to express your feelings. If you think you’ll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (隐私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. 27. The passage is mainly for ______. A. the parents B. the teenagers C. the teachers D. the adults 28. What does the underlined sentence tell us? A. Don’t talk anything to others. B. Don’t care about what others think. C. You should share your feelings with others. D. You should solve problems alone. 29. According to the writer, if you talk with others about your worries, they will ______. A. laugh at you B. tell others about your worries C. share their feelings with you D. help you find ways to solve these worries 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Teenagers are more private than adults. B. Worrying too much even makes you feel sick. C. There are many ways to express your feelings. D. Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了与他人分享你的感受是很必要的，他们可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，并介绍了如何分享感受。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you, like your parents or teachers.”可推知，本文是写给青少年的，建议他们与在乎他们的人分享感受。故选B。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes it’s really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or tired. Don’t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!”可知，把负面感觉藏在心里会让你生病，因此划线句子是建议我们不要把情绪藏在心里。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.”可知，如果你把情绪告诉在乎你的人，他们会帮助你寻找解决问题的方法。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (隐私的) than others.”可知，有些人更注重隐私，而不是青少年比成人更注重隐私。故选A。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ___31___ However, many people say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. ___32___ In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ___33___ Cooking makes children confident (自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ___34___ So, cooking is well worth (值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. ___35___ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A. It’s easy for them to get life experience. B. Cooking takes too much time. C. They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. D. Their parents always help them. E. Cooking makes children smart. F. They can cook a great dinner to show their love. G. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. F 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。 【31题详解】 根据“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知，此句应该是阐述父母不让孩子做饭的原因，选项C“他们认为孩子这样做是危险的”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish. That’s a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.”可知，此段说的是做饭对于孩子们的好处，可以活跃思维，让孩子们变聪明，选项E“烹饪使孩子聪明”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients (食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature.”可知，此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化，因此对于孩子们获得生活经验是有帮助的，选项A“他们很容易获得生活经验”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members.”可知，此句应该是说孩子学会做饭对于家庭的意义，选项F“他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，此句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化，选项G“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 良好的沟通是我们成功的关键。 Good communication is key to our ____________________ 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“成功”，空前our后接名词，success“成功”，故填success。 37. 平遥是一座拥有2700多年历史的古城。 Pingyao is an city with a history of over 2700 years. 【答案】ancient##old 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“古老的”，形容词，ancient/old“古老的”，形容词作定语，故填ancient/old。 38. 我父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物。 My parents always __________ me to try new things. 【答案】encourage 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“鼓励”，其英文表达为encourage，动词，由“always”可知，句子为一般现在时，My parents作主语，动词用原形。故填encourage。 39. 为了保护环境，我们可以用玻璃杯代替纸杯。 We can use glasses to protect the environment __________________ paper cups. 【答案】instead of 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少“代替”的翻译，instead of“代替”，固定短语，故填instead of。 40. 如果明天下雨，我们将推迟篮球赛。 We’ll __________________ the basketball game if it rains tomorrow. 【答案】put off 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“推迟”，其英文表达为put off，固定搭配，will后跟动词原形构成一般将来时。故填put off。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） help beat heavy they be good traveler stay clean get This year, something really difficult happened on February 17th. On that day, the winds blew strongly and it snowed ___41___ in Gansu. The snow and ice made the roads very dangerous. Many cars couldn’t move on the icy roads. Most of the people couldn’t go out since it ___42___ very hard to see anything outside. Nearly 25, 000 travelers had to stay in the area of Jiuquan. Among them was a 29-year-old man from Jiangxi. He traveled to Gansu for vacation with his wife, mother and a 6-month-old baby. While they were ___43___ in the coldness, the police found them. The policemen helped the family ___44___ off the snowy roads. Also, a family there provided ___45___ with a warm room and hot food. What’s more many other people helped these ___46___ in different ways. For example, a group of volunteers___47___ them by giving out food and hot water. And some hotels offered to ___48___ some free rooms for these travelers to live in. So the travelers got ___49___ care and felt much more comfortable. Even though the snowstorm ___50___ against the windows outside, it didn’t stop Chinese people from coming together. They helped each other and showed that even in the cold, they could stay closer and warm each other’s hearts. 【答案】41. heavily 42. was 43. staying 44. get 45. them 46. travelers 47. helped 48. clean 49. better 50. beat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了警察和志愿者帮助甘肃受困旅行者的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：那一天，甘肃刮着大风，下着大雪。根据“The snow and ice made the roads very dangerous.”可知，雪下得很大，heavy“厚的”，形容词，此处应用副词heavily修饰动词“snowed”。故填heavily。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数人都不能出去，因为外面什么也看不见。空格处应填be动词作从句的谓语，结合句子是一般过去时及主语“it”为第三人称单数可知，此处be动词应用was。故填was。 43题详解】 句意：当他们在寒冷中待着的时候，警察发现了他们。根据“The policemen helped the family ... off the snowy roads.”可知，他们在寒冷中待着，stay“停留”，结合空前的“was”可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故填staying。 【44题详解】 句意：警察帮助这家人离开了下雪的道路。根据“The policemen helped the family ... off the snowy roads.”可知，应用get off表示“离开”。故填get。 【45题详解】 句意：此外，那里的一个家庭为他们提供了温暖的房间和热的食物。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，此处应用人称代词宾格them指代前文讲到的一家人。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：更重要的是，许多其他人以不同的方式帮助这些旅行者。根据“Nearly 25, 000 travelers had to stay in the area of Jiuquan.”可知，此处是指帮助旅行者，traveler“旅行者”，结合空前“these”可知，用复数名词。故填travelers。 【47题详解】 句意：例如，一群志愿者通过分发食物和热水来帮助他们。根据“a group of volunteers ... them by giving out food and hot water”可知，此处是指帮助他们，help“帮助”，根据句子是一般过去时可知，此处动词应用过去式。故填helped。 【48题详解】 句意：一些酒店主动打扫一些免费房间给这些旅行者居住。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，所以空格处应填动词原形，结合“some free rooms for these travelers to live in”及备选词汇可知，此处是说清理一些免费房间，clean“清洁”。故填clean。 【49题详解】 句意：所以旅行者得到了更好照顾，感觉舒服多了。根据前文讲到人们给旅行者提供的帮助及“the travelers got ... care”可知，此处是指得到了更好的照顾，结合“and felt much more comfortable”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，better“更好的”。故填better。 【50题详解】 句意：即使外面的暴风雪打在窗户上，它也没有阻止中国人走到一起。beat against“敲打”，为固定词组。故填beat。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was seriously ill, so he had to get up early to cut wood for a living. One day, the boy took his axe (斧头) and went into the forest as usual. He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches (树枝). Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake. The boy started crying because he had lost the only tool he had. Suddenly, an old man appeared in the lake. He said, “Why are you crying? Tell me and I can help you.” “My axe dropped into the water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father.” “Let me search for it,” said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said, “It’s not my axe.” “Let me go in and search once more.” A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again. Finally, the old man took an old iron (铁的) axe. “Yes, yes, that is mine,” shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said, “I am so pleased that you are such an honest person. I am giving the golden and silver axes to you.” The story tells us that sometimes honesty may bring you luck. 51. Why did the boy have to get up early to cut wood? Because ____________________________, he needed to make a living. 52. What happened when the boy tried to cut some branches? ____________________________ when he tried to cut some branches. 53. How many axes did the old man find in the water? He found ____________________________ axes in the water. 54. How did the boy feel when he saw the old iron axe? He felt ____________________________ when he saw the old iron axe. 55. What can we learn from the story? We can learn that ____________________________. 【答案】51. his father was seriously ill 52. His axe fell in to the lake 53. three/3 54. excited 55. sometimes honesty may bring us luck/we should be honest 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述老人为小男孩寻找斧头的故事，告诉我们诚实会带来好运。 【51题详解】 根据“His father was seriously ill, so he had to get up early to cut wood for a living.”可知，这个男孩要早起砍柴是因为他父亲病了，不得不伐木谋生。故填his father was seriously ill。 【52题详解】 根据“He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches (树枝). Unluckily, his axe fell into the lake.”可知，当男孩试图砍树枝时，他的斧子掉到了湖里。故填His axe fell in to the lake。 【53题详解】 根据“Then he held a shining golden axe.”、“A moment later, the old man held a silver axe.”及“Finally, the old man took an old iron (铁的) axe.”可知，老人一共找到了三把斧头。故填three/3。 【54题详解】 根据“shouted the boy excitedly”可知，男孩感到很兴奋。故填excited。 【55题详解】 根据“The story tells us that sometimes honesty may bring you luck.”可知，从文中我们可以得知，诚实会带来好运。故填sometimes honesty may bring us luck/we should be honest。 Ⅷ. 补全对话：（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello! May I speak to Jack? B: This is Jack speaking. _____56_____? A: Hi, Jack! This is Mary. _____57_____? B: I stayed at home yesterday. Because a typhoon (台风) hit my city. A: Did it do a lot of harm? B: _____58_____. The wind was strong and the rain was heavy. Some houses fell down and few people died. A: _____59_____. Did you hurt? B: No. I didn’t. A: _____60_____? B: The weather is fine now. The wind dies down and the rain also stops. A: Hope everything goes well! 【答案】56. Who’s that speaking 57. Where did you go yesterday 58. Yes, it did 59. I’m sorry to hear that 60. What’s the weather like now/How is the weather now 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Mary与Jack通话，询问Jack昨天因台风留在家的经历，包括台风造成的破坏和当前天气状况。 【56题详解】 根据上文“This is Jack speaking.”和下文“Hi, Jack! This is Mary.”可知，此处是Jack接电话后询问电话那头是谁。故填Who’s that speaking。 【57题详解】 根据下文“I stayed at home yesterday.”可知，此处询问对方昨天去了哪里。故填Where did you go yesterday。 【58题详解】 根据“Did it do a lot of harm?”可知，此句是一般疑问句，结合下文“Some houses fell down and few people died.”可知，损失惨重，应作肯定回答。故填Yes, it did。 【59题详解】 根据上文“Some houses fell down and few people died.”可知，听到不好的消息应表示惋惜。故填I’m sorry to hear that。 【60题详解】 根据下文“The weather is fine now.”可知，此处询问现在的天气状况。故填What’s the weather like now/How is the weather now。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 假如你是李华，端午节期间你去了杭州旅游。请你结合以下图示，给你的外国笔友Mike写一封信，分享你这次的旅行经历和感受。 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 Dear Mike, How are you? I’d like to tell you about my travel experience. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, How are you? I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences. I had a 3-day visit to Hangzhou with my parents. We went there on June 8th by plane. The weather was pleasant when we arrived. Hangzhou is a big city and there were lots of places to visit. On our first day, we visited the museum. Then, we enjoyed the West Lake. It was so beautiful that I took a lot of photos there. We felt the beauty of the city and had a great time. I am looking forward to hearing from you.    Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的假期情况以及感受，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，要告诉朋友自己的旅行经历； 第二步，详细介绍自己去了哪里，那里的天气以及风景等； 第三步，介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of很多 ②take photos拍照 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①The weather was pleasant when we arrived. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②It was so beautiful that I took a lot of photos there. (so…that…引导的结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$