精品解析：湖南省邵阳市新宁县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024年八年级下册英语期末检测试卷 第一部分 听力技能（共二节20小题 每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What will the boy do next? A. Wash hands. B. Wash clothes. C. Wash the dishes. 2. What does the girl refuse to eat? A A hamburger. B. A pizza. C. An ice-cream. 3. What is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 4. What is Mike doing? A. He is playing soccer. B. He is playing tennis. C. He is playing basketball. 5. What does the boy like doing in his spare time? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Swimming. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did the boy begin to learn to play the guitar? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 7. What is the most difficult for the boy? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Tommy think of swimming? A. Relaxing. B. Fun. C. Difficult. 9. How often does Tommy go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10 What will Jane do tonight? A. Go to the cinema. B. Watch TV. C. Do sports. 11. What does the boy like playing best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How often does Julia make breakfast for her family? A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Once a week. 13. How does Julia learn to make healthy food? A. By taking classes. B. By watching videos. C. By reading magazines. 14. How much salt does a person need each day? A. About 5g. B. About 10g. C. About 15g. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s the matter with Paul? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his right leg. C. He knocked somebody down. 16. Where will Paul go when he gets out of the hospital? A. To his home. B. To the school. C. To his grandma’s home. 17. Where are the speakers now? A. In a hospital. B. At the cinema. C. In a bookstore. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is the speaker from? A The USA. B. The UK. C. France. 19. When did Richard Booth open his book shop? A. In 1961. B. In 1963. C. In 1966. 20. How long does Hay Festival last? A. For 17 days. B. For 15days. C. For 11 days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A The First English Festival To create a good English learning environment for students, the English Festival will be held in our school next term. Time: From 8th September to 8th November More purposes: To help more students who like English and want to learn English well to improve themselves. Things you can do during the English Festival: ●Play some English songs on the school radio at lunchtime. ●Practise your spoken English by talking with your teachers or classmates in English. ●Exchange (交换) English books with your classmates and share what you have learned with each other. ●Watch some English films and share them with your friends. More information: Tel: 8498-0123 E-mail: Englishfestival@163.com Address: Happy English Club Office 1. The first English festival will last for ________. A. two months B. four months C. five months 2. We can ________ to know more information about the festival. A. go to the teachers’ office B. write an email to Englishfestival@163.com C. exchange your books and ideas with your classmates 3. This passage is probably from a ________. A. school notice B. history book C. science magazine B One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins (硬币). After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. He repeatedly said to her, “Yes, ma’am (女士).” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was, too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him, too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 4. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Bad. 5. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. The old woman lived a rich life. B. The old woman might not have much money. C. The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things. 6. What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean in Chinese? A. 列清单 B. 打电话 C. 收银 7. What’s the best title for the article? A. An Old Woman B. Learning a Lesson in Line C. Shopping in the Supermarket C Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed a law school exam! Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world. ChatGPT was developed by US company Open AI. It is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According to a US survey of more than 1000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it. For example, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the district’s networks (地区网络) and devices (设备). The measure (措施) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. “It does not develop thinking ability and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Except for bans (禁令), teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Some people said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations”. In that way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking some questions. B. By showing some opinions. C. By giving some facts. 9. Why do some schools in the US do not allow the use of ChatGPT? A. Because it can take the place of teachers. B. Because it may make students cheat on homework. C. Because it can hardly provide correct information. 10. What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbot tool so far. B. ChatGPT is necessary for studying and lifelong success. C. ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds. 11. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. 第二节 阅读短文，从所给出的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余的选项。 Do you understand your parents? It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and deal with the relationshıps with their parents. ____12____ ▲Respect (尊敬) is the first thing. It is important to show respect to your parents. ____13____ So, you may not know that they are under great pressure with their work. ▲Trust is a must. You should trust your parents as they trust you. If you learn how to trust, your life will be much easier. Show them that you have the right to make your own decisions. ▲____14____ When you have arguments, you’d better communicate with your parents and show them that you have the right to make your own decisions. ▲ Company (陪伴) is of great importance. Just as children need their parents’ company, parents also need company. ____15____ If not, just try it now. Company is a good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family. Why don’t you try your best to care about each other? A. You don’t experience your parents’ lives. B. Have you tried to comfort (安慰) your parents when they felt sad? C. Communication is a good solution. D. But you can make it easier by using the following tips. E. Your parents give all their love to you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 When I was ten, I got the news that my family were moving to Beijing. It was a big city, but I was a small-town boy from Shandong. I didn’t know ____16____ Beijing was. I didn’t want to leave my ____17____. The most important thing was that I was ____18____ in the new place. When I just got to Beijing, I was afraid. I had ____19____ friends and I couldn’t get used to the new environment. For my first four years in Beijing, I was ____20____ how much I disliked the place. I learned more ____21____ life during that time than during any other time. Those four years opened my ____22____ to the outside world. After four years in Beijing. I changed a lot. Finally, I ____23____ got used to the life and everything was OK. However, at the end of the fourth month of my fifth year, I got the news that our time in Beijing was over, and my family would return to Shandong. This made me a little upset, ____24____ I wanted to go back home in the past years. As a matter of fact, I already began to enjoy my life in Beijing. The last day finally came. I ____25____ the plane sadly. But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the unknown future. 16 A. why B. where C. when 17. A. school B. yard C. hometown 18. A. lonely B. safe C. sweet 19. A. much B. many C. few 20. A. fearing B. considering C. changing 21. A. about B. in C. with 22. A. toys B. eyes C. fans 23. A. completely B. especially C. simply 24. A. so B. if C. though 25. A. got to B. got off C. got on 第二节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York ___26___ November 18, 1928, it was the ___27___ (one) cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and ___28___ (success). Since 1930, he ___29___ (make) 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reason is that Mickey was like a common man but he was never afraid of ___30___ (face) any danger. ___31___ (Luck), in his early films, Mickey had many ___32___ (problem) such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of the people wanted ___33___ (they) to be like Mickey. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, ___34___ everyone still knows and loves him. Who has ___35___ pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节 满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 Small actions could make a big difference. Tina’s story is a good example of this. Tina is only ten years old but she has a heart as big as the sky. ①She has always been interested in helping others. It all began when she joined a winter camp at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad when she found the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about how to help those kids. One sunny morning, Tina saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. ②然后她想出了一个好主意。With the help of her mother, Tina set up her first lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, she made $52 with it. Although it was only a little money, she bought some books for 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on their faces. Encouraged by her first success, Tina and her mother started a program called Tina’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids, spreading love and hope where it is needed most. 36. Who gave Tina the help of starting a lemonade stand? ______________________________________________ 37. How does Tina plan to spend the raised money? ______________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Tina? ______________________________________________ 39. 将划线句子①翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子②翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 41. 习主席说：“劳动是一切幸福的源泉。”劳动最美，劳动最光荣。假设今天英语课上，你们班同学就“Should Students Do Chores”这个话题进行了讨论。下图是你们的讨论结果，请据此写一篇英语短文阐述一下图表结果，并表达自己的观点及理由。 要求： 1. 根据图表内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Should Students Do Chores Should students do chores at home? We had a discussion about it in the English class today. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年八年级下册英语期末检测试卷 第一部分 听力技能（共二节20小题 每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 1. What will the boy do next? A. Wash hands. B. Wash clothes. C. Wash the dishes. 2. What does the girl refuse to eat? A. A hamburger. B. A pizza. C. An ice-cream. 3. What is the man probably? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 4. What is Mike doing? A. He is playing soccer. B. He is playing tennis. C. He is playing basketball. 5. What does the boy like doing in his spare time? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Swimming. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. When did the boy begin to learn to play the guitar? A. At the age of 4. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 10. 7. What is the most difficult for the boy? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does Tommy think of swimming? A. Relaxing. B. Fun. C. Difficult. 9. How often does Tommy go swimming? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Three times a week. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What will Jane do tonight? A. Go to the cinema. B. Watch TV. C. Do sports. 11. What does the boy like playing best? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14小题。 12. How often does Julia make breakfast for her family? A. Every day. B. Five times a week. C. Once a week. 13. How does Julia learn to make healthy food? A. By taking classes. B. By watching videos. C. By reading magazines. 14. How much salt does a person need each day? A. About 5g. B. About 10g. C. About 15g. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. What’s the matter with Paul? A. He hurt his head. B. He hurt his right leg. C. He knocked somebody down. 16. Where will Paul go when he gets out of the hospital? A. To his home. B. To the school. C. To his grandma’s home. 17. Where are the speakers now? A. In a hospital. B. At the cinema. C. In a bookstore. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where is the speaker from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. France. 19. When did Richard Booth open his book shop? A. In 1961. B. In 1963. C. In 1966. 20. How long does Hay Festival last? A. For 17 days. B. For 15days. C. For 11 days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） A The First English Festival To create a good English learning environment for students, the English Festival will be held in our school next term. Time: From 8th September to 8th November More purposes: To help more students who like English and want to learn English well to improve themselves. Things you can do during the English Festival: ●Play some English songs on the school radio at lunchtime. ●Practise your spoken English by talking with your teachers or classmates in English. ●Exchange (交换) English books with your classmates and share what you have learned with each other. ●Watch some English films and share them with your friends. More information: Tel: 8498-0123 E-mail: Englishfestival@163.com Address: Happy English Club Office 1. The first English festival will last for ________. A. two months B. four months C. five months 2. We can ________ to know more information about the festival. A. go to the teachers’ office B. write an email to Englishfestival@163.com C. exchange your books and ideas with your classmates 3. This passage is probably from a ________. A. school notice B. history book C. science magazine 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了下学期学校将举办首届英语节，旨在为学生创造良好的英语学习环境。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: From 8th September to 8th November”可知，第一届英语节将持续两个月。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More information:Tel: 8498-0123 E-mail: Englishfestival@163.com”可知，我们可以写电子邮件给Englishfestival@163.com了解更多关于这个节日的信息。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To create a good English learning environment for students, the English Festival will be held in our school next term.”可知，本文主要介绍了下学期学校将举办首届英语节的通知，故推出这篇文章可能是来自学校通知。故选A。 B One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins (硬币). After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, ever so kindly taking them from her shaking hands. He repeatedly said to her, “Yes, ma’am (女士).” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was, too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him, too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. 4. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? A. Kind. B. Lazy. C. Bad. 5. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. The old woman lived a rich life. B. The old woman might not have much money. C. The old woman didn’t want to pay for her things. 6. What does the underlined phrase “ringing up” probably mean in Chinese? A. 列清单 B. 打电话 C. 收银 7. What’s the best title for the article? A. An Old Woman B. Learning a Lesson in Line C. Shopping in the Supermarket 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和女儿去超市排队买东西时，看到售货员对老妇人很耐心，作者和女儿都从中学到了很重要的一课。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.”可知，作者眼中的老妇人最初是令人不快的。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did.”可推知，这位老妇人应该是没有多少钱。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心).”可知，此处表达给我的东西结账，故推出划线部分ringing up意为“结账、收银”。故选C。 【7题详解】 最佳标题。根据“Then we left the supermarket with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.”及通读全文可知，本文讲述作者排队过程中所上的“一堂课”，选项B“在排队中学到的一堂课”符合本文标题。故选B。 C Can you imagine an AI chatbot (聊天机器) competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it? A new AI chatbot called ChatGPT recently passed a law school exam! Sounds crazy? The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world. ChatGPT was developed by US company Open AI. It is a powerful tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions. According to a US survey of more than 1000 students, over 89 percent of them have used ChatGPT to help with homework. Some schools in the US do not allow students to use it. For example, New York City public schools don’t allow students and teachers to use ChatGPT on the district’s networks (地区网络) and devices (设备). The measure (措施) comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread incorrect information. “It does not develop thinking ability and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success,” said Jenna Lyle, the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education. Except for bans (禁令), teachers are making changes to their classes to prevent the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones. However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are making rules on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to completely ban the tool so far. Some people said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,” What we need to do is “change our learning, teaching and examinations”. In that way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking some questions. B. By showing some opinions. C. By giving some facts. 9. Why do some schools in the US do not allow the use of ChatGPT? A. Because it can take the place of teachers. B. Because it may make students cheat on homework. C. Because it can hardly provide correct information. 10. What does Jenna Lyle think of ChatGPT? A. ChatGPT is the smartest AI chatbot tool so far. B. ChatGPT is necessary for studying and lifelong success. C. ChatGPT is not good for developing students’ minds. 11. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息，以及教育界人士对ChatGPT的看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Can you imagine an AI chatbot competing with you in an examination? Do you think you could get higher scores than it?”可知，作者通过提问来开始文章。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The measure comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on homework.”可知，ChatGPT可能让学生更容易在作业中作弊，所以，美国一些学校不允许使用ChatGPT。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“‘It does not develop thinking ability and problem-solving skills, which are necessary for studying and lifelong success,’ said Jenna Lyle”可知，Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不能培养学生的思维能力和解决问题的技能，由此推知，Jenna Lyle认为ChatGPT不利于发展学生的心智。故选C。 【11题详解】 篇章结构题。根据第一段“The use of ChatGPT has raised heated discussions in the education world.”可知，第一段引出话题，为第一部分；第二、三、四段讲述了美国一些学校不允许使用ChatGPT，为第二部分；根据第五段“However, not all educators say ‘no’ to ChatGPT.”可知，第五段讲述了有些教育者赞同使用ChatGPT，为第三部分。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给出的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余的选项。 Do you understand your parents? It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and deal with the relationshıps with their parents. ____12____ ▲Respect (尊敬) is the first thing. It is important to show respect to your parents. ____13____ So, you may not know that they are under great pressure with their work. ▲Trust is a must. You should trust your parents as they trust you. If you learn how to trust, your life will be much easier. Show them that you have the right to make your own decisions. ▲____14____ When you have arguments, you’d better communicate with your parents and show them that you have the right to make your own decisions. ▲ Company (陪伴) is of great importance. Just as children need their parents’ company, parents also need company. ____15____ If not, just try it now. Company is a good way to drive away the black clouds hanging over your family. Why don’t you try your best to care about each other? A. You don’t experience your parents’ lives. B. Have you tried to comfort (安慰) your parents when they felt sad? C. Communication is a good solution. D. But you can make it easier by using the following tips. E. Your parents give all their love to you. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何更好地理解父母。 【12题详解】 根据“It is difficult for many teenagers to understand them and deal with the relationships with their parents”以及下文内容可知，本文介绍了如何更好地理解父母，选项D“但你可以通过以下技巧让它变得更容易”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据“So, you may not know that they are under great pressure with their work.”可知你可能不知道他们的工作压力很大，因为你没有经历父母的生活，选项A“你没有经历过你父母的生活”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“When you have arguments, you’d better communicate with your parents and show them that you have the right to make your own decisions.”可知要和父母交流，选项C“沟通是一个很好的解决方案”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Just as children need their parents’ company, parents also need company”可知正如孩子需要父母的陪伴一样，父母也需要陪伴，选项B“当你的父母感到悲伤时，你有没有试着安慰他们”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完型填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 When I was ten, I got the news that my family were moving to Beijing. It was a big city, but I was a small-town boy from Shandong. I didn’t know ____16____ Beijing was. I didn’t want to leave my ____17____. The most important thing was that I was ____18____ in the new place. When I just got to Beijing, I was afraid. I had ____19____ friends and I couldn’t get used to the new environment. For my first four years in Beijing, I was ____20____ how much I disliked the place. I learned more ____21____ life during that time than during any other time. Those four years opened my ____22____ to the outside world. After four years in Beijing. I changed a lot. Finally, I ____23____ got used to the life and everything was OK. However, at the end of the fourth month of my fifth year, I got the news that our time in Beijing was over, and my family would return to Shandong. This made me a little upset, ____24____ I wanted to go back home in the past years. As a matter of fact, I already began to enjoy my life in Beijing. The last day finally came. I ____25____ the plane sadly. But this time, I wasn’t afraid of the unknown future. 16. A. why B. where C. when 17. A. school B. yard C. hometown 18. A. lonely B. safe C. sweet 19. A. much B. many C. few 20. A. fearing B. considering C. changing 21. A. about B. in C. with 22. A. toys B. eyes C. fans 23. A. completely B. especially C. simply 24. A. so B. if C. though 25 A. got to B. got off C. got on 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从一开始不喜欢北京的生活到最后爱上了它的经历。 16题详解】 句意：我不知道北京在哪里。 why为什么；where在哪里；when什么时候。根据“It was a big city, but I was a small-town boy from Shandong.”及语境可知，作者来自一个小城镇，所以推断作者不知道北京在哪里，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我不想离开我的家乡。 school学校；yard庭院；hometown家乡。根据“When I was ten, I got the news that my family were moving to Beijing. ”可知，应是不想离开家乡去北京，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：最重要的是我在新地方很孤独。 lonely孤独的；safe安全的；sweet甜的。根据“When I just got to Beijing, I was afraid. I had ... friends and I couldn’t get used to the new environment.”可知，在新的地方，作者很孤独，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我几乎没有朋友，而且我无法适应新环境。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“When I just got to Beijing, I was afraid.”和“I couldn’t get used to the new environment.”可知，初到这个城市，应是没什么朋友，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在北京的头四年里，我一直在考虑我有多不喜欢这个地方。 fearing害怕；considering考虑；changing改变。本段作者是在抱怨在北京的生活，所以此处指一直在思考自己有多不喜欢这个地方，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：在那段时间里，我对生活的了解比以往任何时候都多。 about关于；in在……里；with和……一起。learn about“了解”，固定短语，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：那四年让我对外面的世界开了眼界。 toys玩具；eyes眼睛；fans粉丝。 根据“ opened my... to the outside world”可知，应是开了眼界，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，我完全习惯了生活，一切都好起来了。 completely完全地；especially尤其；simply仅仅。 根据“everything was OK”可知，应是完全适应了，故选A。 24题详解】 句意：这让我有点不安，虽然在过去的几年里我很想回家。 so因此；if如果；though尽管。 根据“This made me a little upset”可知，此处指得知在北京的时间结束了，要回山东了，空前空后在句意上是让步关系，所以用though连接，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我伤心地上了飞机。 got to到达；got off下车；got on上（车、船等）。根据“However, at the end of the fourth month of my fifth year, I got the news that our time in Beijing was over, and my family would return to Shandong.”可知，应是在最后一天结束时，要回山东，所以此处指登上飞机，故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 80 years ago, Mickey Mouse first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York ___26___ November 18, 1928, it was the ___27___ (one) cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and ___28___ (success). Since 1930, he ___29___ (make) 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reason is that Mickey was like a common man, but he was never afraid of ___30___ (face) any danger. ___31___ (Luck), in his early films, Mickey had many ___32___ (problem) such as losing his house or girlfriend, Minnie. However, he was always ready to try his best. People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win. Most of the people wanted ___33___ (they) to be like Mickey. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, ___34___ everyone still knows and loves him. Who has ___35___ pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 【答案】26. on 27. first 28. successful 29. has made 30. facing 31. Unluckily 32. problems 33. themselves 34. but 35. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了米老鼠这个卡通的相关介绍以及受欢迎的原因。 【26题详解】 句意：当这部动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。根据“November 18, 1928”可知，具体到某天前用介词on。故填on。 【27题详解】 句意：当这部动画片于1928年11月18日在纽约上映时，它是第一部有声音和音乐的动画片。one“一个”，基数词，根据the可知，空处应用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【28题详解】 句意：他变得非常富有和成功。success“成功”，动词，and连接并列结构，rich为形容词，空处也应用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 【29题详解】 句意：自1930年以来，他已经制作了87部含有米奇的动画片。根据since可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语he为单数形式，助动词用has，make的过去分词为made。故填has made。 【30题详解】 句意：其中一个主要原因是米奇就像一个普通人，但他从不害怕面对任何危险。face“面对”，be afraid of doing“害怕做某事”，介词of后面加动名词。故填facing。 【31题详解】 句意：不幸地是，在早期的电影中，米奇遇到了许多问题比如失去了房子或女友米妮。根据“Mickey had many problems”可知，此处应表达不幸地是，luck“好运”，空处修饰整个句子，应用表示否定的副词形式unluckily，句首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 【32题详解】 句意：不幸地是，在早期的电影中，米奇遇到了许多问题比如失去了房子或女友米妮。problem“问题”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数形式。故填problems. 【33题详解】 句意：大多数人都希望自己像米奇一样。根据“wanted...(they) to be like Mickey.”可知，是希望他们自己像米奇一样，用they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【34题详解】 句意：今天动画片通常不像小米老鼠那么简单，但每个人都知道并喜欢它。根据“Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse,...everyone still knows and loves him.”可知，句子前后表示转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：谁有一对比米奇的更出名的耳朵呢？a pair of“一双，一对”，固定搭配。故填a。 第四部分 综合技能 （共两节 满分25分） 第一节 简答和翻译 Small actions could make a big difference. Tina’s story is a good example of this. Tina is only ten years old but she has a heart as big as the sky. ①She has always been interested in helping others. It all began when she joined a winter camp at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad when she found the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about how to help those kids. One sunny morning, Tina saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. ②然后她想出了一个好主意。With the help of her mother, Tina set up her first lemonade stand (摊位). In a week, she made $52 with it. Although it was only a little money, she bought some books for 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles on their faces. Encouraged by her first success, Tina and her mother started a program called Tina’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids, spreading love and hope where it is needed most. 36. Who gave Tina the help of starting a lemonade stand? ______________________________________________ 37 How does Tina plan to spend the raised money? ______________________________________________ 38. What do you think of Tina? ______________________________________________ 39. 将划线句子①翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________ 40. 将划线句子②翻译成英文。 ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Her/Tina’s mother. 37. She plans to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids./By spending on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. 38. Kind and helpful. 39. 她总是对帮助他人感兴趣。 40. Then she came up with a good idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了善良的Tina设立柠檬水摊位来赚钱帮助贫困地区孩子的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“With the help of her mother, Tina set up her first lemonade stand (摊位).”可知，是在她妈妈的帮助下。故填Her/Tina’s mother. 【37题详解】 根据“She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids, spreading love and hope where it is needed most.”可知，Tina打算用这些钱来为贫困孩子买衣服、玩具和书。故填She plans to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids./By spending on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids. 【38题详解】 根据“Up till now, she has already raised more than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids, spreading love and hope where it is needed most.”及全文可知，Tina是善良和乐于助人的。故填Kind and helpful. 【39题详解】 She“她”；has always been“总是”；interested in“对……感兴趣”；helping others“帮助他人”。故填：她总是对帮助他人感兴趣。 【40题详解】 然后：then；她：she；想出：come up with；一个好主意：a good idea，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词come用过去式came。故填Then she came up with a good idea. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 41. 习主席说：“劳动是一切幸福的源泉。”劳动最美，劳动最光荣。假设今天英语课上，你们班同学就“Should Students Do Chores”这个话题进行了讨论。下图是你们的讨论结果，请据此写一篇英语短文阐述一下图表结果，并表达自己的观点及理由。 要求： 1. 根据图表内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4. 词数：不少于80词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Should Students Do Chores Should students do chores at home? We had a discussion about it in the English class today. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should Students Do Chores Should students do chores at home? We had a discussion about it in English class today. Here are the results. Half of the students believe that they should do chores. 30% of students believe that they shouldn’t do any chores. They think it’s a waste of their time. Another 20% of students don’t mind doing chores. In my opinion, students should do chores at home. Here are my reasons. Firstly, doing chores can make us independent. We can’t depend on our parents all the time. So, we should learn to do some chores now. Secondly, doing chores can keep us healthy and strong. Finally, we can learn a lot from chores. So I think it’s good for students to do some chores. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图表提示介绍讨论结果，并阐述自己的看法和理由；注意适当发挥，完善表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，并表明写作主旨； 第二步，结合图表提示，介绍讨论结果； 第三步，谈谈自己的看法，并说明理由。 [亮点词汇] ①do chores 做家务 ②a waste of 浪费 ③mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ④depend on 依靠 [高分句型] ①Half of the students believe that they should do chores.（that引导的宾语从句） ②Firstly, doing chores can make us independent.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$