2024年中考英语复习阅读短文回答问题15篇（江苏省盐城专用）

中考复习 阅读短文回答问题15篇（盐城专用） 一、任务型阅读 （2024·江苏盐城·二模）The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream. And now the model worker spirit and craftsman (工匠) spirit are very popular. Here is a story of a great craftsman. Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher. He was interested in writing with brushes and painting as a child. His hobbies had nothing to do with his job, but he never gave them up. He also had interest in collecting stamps and ancient coins. However, since he saw the micro-carving (微雕) artworks at an exhibition in the 1980s, he decided to study micro-carving. In 1986, Pan wrote 100 letters to his 100 pen friends who also enjoyed collecting stamps and ancient coins to tell them he had decided to spend ten years studying micro-carving and promised to send each of them a micro-carving work. Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream. Pan practices much and trains hard. He has set a goal for himself that he will create one amazing work every year. To make sure his hands remain stable (沉稳的), Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life. Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题 (每小题答案不超过6个单词)。 1．When was Pan Qihui born?         2．How long did it take Pan to learn micro-carving well?                                                                     3．Why are the Chinese working hard?                                                              4．What did Pan give up to make his hands remain stable?       5．What do you think of Pan Qihui? （2024·江苏盐城·一模）阅读并回答问题。 The art of Chinese paper cutting, or jianzhi, has a history of thousands of years. The art form is said to date back to the Han Dynasty. During that time, paper was very expensive. During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular. Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi. They are often seen during Chinese New Year. In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decorations for festivals. It was put up on windows and doors for good luck. Chinese paper cutting has become more than just a traditional art form. It is also a symbol of Chinese culture. In recent years, Chinese paper cutting has been enjoyed by people all over the world. It is not only for decorative purposes, but also in fashion, design, advertising and more areas. Chinese paper cutting is a fragile (脆弱的) art form. On the one hand, the beautifully shaped designs can easily be broken. On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost. Luckily, some people are trying to keep this tradition alive. Groups such as the China National Paper-Cutting Association (中国剪纸协会) are working to promote the art form. They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations. 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 6．When did paper cutting become popular in China? 7．What are common themes of Chinese paper-cutting? 8．Where was Chinese paper cutting often seen in the past? 9．What’s the problem of the traditional skills in paper-cutting now? 10．What does the writer want to remind us to do? （2024·江苏盐城·二模）For many high school students, studying abroad is for college students. But in recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers have chosen to do so. Students from China make up about 42 percent of the international students at high schools in the United States, according to the latest study by the Institute of International Education, a nonprofit (非营利机构)one about education. The total number of international students at high schools doubled in 2016, reaching 81, 981. So, what attracts Chinese high school students to study abroad? What is overseas life like? Some students have been interviewed. Take a look! Pan Jiachen, 15, studies at Moreau Catholic High School in San Francisco. She told us that studying in high school there helped her to get used to college life in the future. “Instead of exams like in China, we have to finish more than 5 projects in class each term. For example, in World History class, we have to make a PPT about a historical figure and then design a creative item for that person, such as a painting.” Pan said. “For me, experience matters. It’s good to have the experience of living in another country. Unlike most international students who come here alone, my parents accompany me.” said Zhao Chenxuan, studying at Unionville High School in Toronto. Some students are looking forward to studying abroad while others still think that education in China is more solid (扎实的)and taking the entrance examinations to high school and college in China will be great. 根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 11．When did the total number of international students at high schools in the US double? 12．Why did Pan Jiachen choose to study at Moreau Catholic High School in San Francisco? 13．How many projects does Pan Jiachen have to finish each term? 14．Do most international students study in another country alone or with their parents? 15．What do some students still think of education in China? （2024·江苏盐城·二模）At a global congress (大会) of the Communist International (共产主义) in July 1921, for the first time ever, a Chinese man made a speech about the communist movement in his country. The man was Zhang Tailei (1898—1927), an early leader of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) and one of the founders of the Communist Youth League of China (中国共青团). At only 23 years old, Zhang was the first person to present the Chinese communist movement on a global stage. He met Vladimir Lenin (列宁) and worked as a translator for many foreign delegate (代表). Zhang was long devoted to his communist ideals. His birth name was Zhang Zengrang, but he changed his given name into Tailei, which means “great thunder”. He said, “I want to become thunder to break up the ‘old world’ (愿化作震碎旧世界的惊雷).” While Zhang was getting support from the international communist movement, another pioneer was digging deep local roots. Deng Zhongxia (1894—1933) was another early leader of the Communist Youth League of China. In his early twenties, about to graduate from Peking University, he was offered a job with the government. He refused it, saying, “I don’t want to have a position as an officer, just want to serve the people in my own way.” A man of action, Deng made speeches on streets and public squares. He went to rural areas and factories, trying to boost (宣扬) patriotism (爱国情怀) among local youth. He also tried to teach about Marxism and communism (马克思和共产主义). He even learned different dialects to better communicate with locals. As promising (有希望的) youth themselves, both Zhang and Deng devoted their lives to awakening as many young people as possible during a hard time for the Chinese people. 回答下面 5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 16．When did Zhang Tailei made a speech at a global congress of the Communist International? 17．Why did Zhang want to become “thunder”? 18．Did Deng Zhongxia and Zhang Tailei devote their lives to awakening young people? 19．How did Deng deal with the job as an officer? 20．Where did Deng go to make speeches besides the rural areas and factories? （2024·江苏盐城·一模）The Four Treasures of Study In China, writing brushes, ink sticks, paper and ink stones are called the Four Treasures of Study. Among the high-quality treasures he writing brush produced in Huzhou, the ink stick produced in Huizhou, the xuan paper made in Xuancheng and the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known. The writing brushes can be used to draw the pictures on painted potteries(陶器). They are mainly made of the hair of animals. Their artistic effects(效果)in writing and painting cannot be copied by any other pens. The ink stick is the pigment(颜料)used for writing and painting. The ink stick produced in Huizhou is of high quality. A story goes like this: Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced high quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”. From then on, the fame of the Li Ink Stick was widespread. In the Song Dynasty, its producing area was changed into Huizhou, and it was then called the Hui Ink Stick. Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China. The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties. It’s said that Cai Lun’s pupil Kong Dan took the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper. Later he happened to see the ebony(檀木) in the rivers. It was wet with the water and turned white. Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper. The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink Stones—Duan Ink Stone, She Ink Stone, Tao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone. They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration. 回答下列问题，每题不超过5个词。 21．Where is the best-known ink stone made? 22．What are the writing brushes mainly made of? 23．Who got the family name “Li” from the Emperor Li Yu? 24．How did Kong Dan produce the world-famous xuan paper? 25．When was the ink stone very popular? （2024·江苏盐城·一模）Many students have problems with grammar, speaking or writing when preparing for tests, but vocabulary (词汇) is the most common one. Maybe we can make it if we can get some new ways to memorize new words. One way you can have a try is“structured reviewing”. Structured reviewing means continuous (持续的) reviewing of what we have learned in order to better understand it. We all agree that people forget information they have learned if they don’t review it in time. Chart of Steps of “Structured Reviewing” Memorize five sentences with new words→_________→Review them once a day for 5 days→ Review them once a week→Review them once a month Learn five new words every day. We can learn five different sentences with a new word in each sentence. On the first day in the early morning, we can write them down a few times while reading them aloud so that we can memorize them. Moreover, we need to review them six times a day, including after the first lesson, after lunch at the school and after dinner. On the second day in the early morning, we get over the first day’s sentences. Then we learn five new sentences with five new words just as we did the day before. For each day’s sentences, after we have reviewed them for five continued days, we just need to review them once a week. Then once a month. Through this method, we store them in our long-term memory and will never forget them. Result of using this method I used to hate new English words. I became even angry when I lost points because of the words. But there was no use—new words couldn’t be avoided. So, I changed my ways of memorizing the words. Now I review them in time. It seems to work well.—Frank Many of us usually learn words separately and silently from the word list in our textbook, so we often write sentences with mistakes. We should make up our own sentences with new words and read them aloud. In this way, we can remember the new words better. 根据短文内容回答下列问题 (每题答案不超过6个单词) 26．What is the most common problem when students prepare for tests? 27．What is the second step of “structured reviewing” in the Chart? 28．How does Frank remember the new words now? 29．Why do many students write wrong sentences? 30．What is this article mainly about? （2024·江苏盐城·三模）“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimanjaro,”said Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan. Xu climbed the tallest peak (峰) in Africa on Jan 1. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope. Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she felt drawn to its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5,000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running, swimming and rope skipping. All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. Above 4,000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the climate is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days, during which Xu faced unpredictable weather such as rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and change her clothes when the temperature changed. Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents and visit the North and South Poles by the time she’s 18. That’s her “7+2 program.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 31．When did Xu Zhuoyuan’s mountaineering journey start? 32．How did she prepare herself for climbing Kilimanjaro? 33．How long did she spend on the climb? 34．What were the main challenges during her climb? 35．What do you think of the 17-year-old girl? （2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读并回答问题。 Have you ever experienced hui nan tian, or lasting humid (潮湿的) weather? Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. It normally appears in spring when temperatures begin to warm up and humidity quickly increases. Before it arrives, there have usually been a few cold days, with a temperature below 12℃. As the cold air goes away, warmer air quickly comes and the temperature rises, creating a lot of water vapor. Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls. During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow. Food goes bad easily, clothes stay wet, and sofas can get moldy. Electrical equipment like televisions may break down when they get wet inside, which can be dangerous for people when turning them on. It can also make people feel tired and sick. Catching a cold is common during this time. To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast. At the same time, they should use an air conditioner to dry the room instead of mopping floors. It’s also useful to put newspapers on the floor, on tables, and at the door to take in water and wet air. 36．Where does hui nan tian usually appear? 37．What can be seen on windows and walls? 38．Why is it easy for bacteria to grow during hui nan tian? 39．How may people feel during hui nan tian? 40．What does scientists advise people influenced by hui nan tian to do in the morning and evening? （2024·江苏盐城·二模）阅读并回答问题 Kim is fourteen years old. He does well in the school and always gets good grades. You may think he spends all his time studying, but in fact, he spends some time doing housework every day. He thinks it is relaxing. What did Kim do last week? Chores Mon. Tue. Wed. Thur. Fri. Wash his clothes √ √ Sweep the floor √ √ Take out the rubbish √ √ Do the dishes √ Tidy his bookcase √ √ Do you find it hard to clean the house? Me too! Cleaning house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to motivate (激励) yourself to do the housework. Have less stuff (物品). One of the good ways is to have less stuff at home so that there will be less stuff to keep clean and tidy. Every few months I throw away some things we don’t need or use. There’s truly less mess in the house. ________ Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult. So I do a little each day. When the weekend comes, I’ve done everything I need to do. I don’t need to spend the weekend doing the housework. Start with the easiest task. When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ll always start with the easiest task. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the one I start with. Make housework interesting. I love listening to music when I do chores. And the housework is done before I know it! I feel excited at the same time. It’s a win-win! Invite a friend to your home. I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework. Invite a friend to your home! It’s amazing how quickly you can clean the house when you know someone’s coming over! 回答下面小题，每题答案不超过6个词。 41．What does Kim think of doing housework? 42．How many times did Kim tidy his bookcase last week? 43．What can be put in ? 44．What does the writer think is the best way to motivate ourselves to do the housework? 45．What kind of housework do you like to do at home? （2024·江苏盐城·二模） On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu successfully entered the space station and met with the Shenzhou XVII astronauts. The crew (乘组) will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space so that they can study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics. This mission is special because it is China’s first space-based study of water ecosystems (生态系统). The astronauts brought a fish tank filled with water to the space station. Four zebra fish and algae (水藻) live in it. The algae can give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive. The tank can also feed the fish, control the temperature and lighting, and collect fish eggs by itself. Why zebra fish? Because they share 87 percent of their genes (基因) with humans. Next scientists plan to take mice to space. They’ll raise them there and then bring them back to Earth for further study. Studying animals in space can help scientists understand how the human body reacts to space conditions. The Shenzhou XVIII crew will return after six months in space. After that, they will help achieve China’s first manned landing on the Moon. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 46．When did the Shenzhou XVIII enter the space station? 47．How will the astronauts study microgravity in space? 48．What can algae do in the tank? 49．Why will the astronauts bring mice into space and raise them there? 50．What do you think of the mission of the Shenzhou XVIII crew? （2024·江苏盐城·二模）Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5.6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language faithfully shows the history, the beliefs and the biases of an area, he said. Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries of the disappearing of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Meanwhile, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear.” he said. So how did China make this big library? A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen, said Cao Zhiyun, chief expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 51．When did the Chinese government start the project? 52．Where can people learn dialects? 53．What does the British linguist think of dialects? 54．What’s Scholar Zhang Hongming worrying about? 55．How can people protect dialects? （2024·江苏盐城·二模）It was a warm spring day, Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong, was on her way to a small Atule’er in Sichuan. The small village sits on a cliff (悬崖) of eight hundred meters high. People could only get up to it by climbing a 2,556-step metal ladder. Chen Beier was making a program about it. In October, 2021, China reached an important goal. It had done away with extreme poverty (贫穷). Many people outside couldn’t believe it. After all, China has a large number of poor villages. In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make the program No Poverty Land. It was difficult to finish the trip. When she was halfway up the ladder to Atule’er, for example, Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. Some people advised her to give up on the climb. But the woman set her teeth and continued her climb. This metal ladder, in fact, is only six years old. Before it was built, it wasn’t convenient to climb the mountain and villagers used a ladder made of plants. The government also built houses for the villagers at the foot of the mountain. Through the program No Poverty Land, people can easily see how life in poor places of China has been improved. China has changed a lot, but some people just find it hard to believe. Now, Chen has shown us what we can do about that: Don’t just tell people about the great changes, show them whenever you can. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 56．What is Chen Beier? 57．Where is the small villiage Atule’er? 58．Why did Chen Beier set out to make the program No Poverty Land? 59．How did people climb the mountain before the metal ladder was made? 60．What quality can we learn from Chen Beier? （2023·江苏盐城·中考真题）Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them, Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．When do you leave digital footprint? 62．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage? 63．What should you do to protect your privacy? 64．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages? 65．How can you go online safely? （2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Hand gestures have been commonly used in our daily communication. They add to the message by filling in what words sometimes leave behind. But are you aware of the history that goes behind some of these popular hand gestures? Probably not. Unsurprisingly, each of them has its special history. Handshake   Whether you’re greeting someone for the first time, or successfully reaching an agreement, shaking hands is usually the go-to gesture. Who decided on this gesture, anyway? The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace. High Five    Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate（辩论）, you were probably given or received a high five before. According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977. Glenn Burke, one of the players, lifted his arm high above his head and slapped palms with his teammate Dusty Baker to celebrate a victory, marking what is widely considered as the first record of a high five. The Fist Bump    The fist bump comes from boxers（拳击手）in the 1970s after people copied how they touched gloves before a competition. Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players. The gesture soon spread to all basketball lovers. 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66．What was handshake used as in ancient Greece? 67．What kind of sport does the high five gesture come from? 68．Why do people have a high five with others? 69．Which gesture do basketball players usually prefer? 70．What is the passage mainly about? （2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）Eyes always on us Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? Li Ming Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Zhang Hua When I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now. 回答下面5个问题, 每题答案不超过5个词。 71．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 72．What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home? 73．What happened to Li Ming one year later? 74．Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now? 75．What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home? 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．In 1949. 2．For five years./Five years./For 5 years./5 years. 3．To achieve their China dream. 4．Smoking./He gave up smoking. 5．He is a hard-working person./He never gives up… (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了伟大的工匠——潘启慧。 1．根据“Born in 1949, Pan Qihui was once a PE teacher.”可知，潘启慧出生于1949年。故填In 1949. 2．根据“Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”可知，潘启慧花了五年的时间学好微雕。故填For five years./Five years./For 5 years./5 years. 3．根据“The Chinese are working hard to achieve their China Dream.”可知，中国人民努力工作是为了实现他们的中国梦。故填To achieve their China dream. 4．根据“To make sure his hands remain stable, Pan has given up smoking and been living a healthy life.”可知，潘启慧为了保持双手稳定，放弃了抽烟。故填Smoking./He gave up smoking. 5．开放式问题，言之有理即可。根据“Then, he practiced every night after work. Through hard work, he only spent five years achieving his dream”及“Pan says he loves micro-carving and will never give it up.”可知，潘启慧是一个勤奋的人，从不放弃。故填He is a hard-working person./He never gives up. 6．During the Tang Dynasty. 7．Animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters. 8．On windows and doors. 9．At risk of being lost. 10．To pass down the art form./To protect our traditional art forms./To love our traditional culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的剪纸艺术。 6．根据“During the Tang Dynasty, Chinese people started using paper for artistic expression. Paper cutting became popular.”可知，唐朝时期剪纸开始流行，故填During the Tang Dynasty. 7．根据“Common themes of paper cutting include animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters like fu, shou and xi.”可知，剪纸常见的主题包括动物、植物和传统汉字，如福、寿、喜。故填Animals, plants and traditional Chinese characters. 8．根据“In the past, paper cutting was usually used as decorations for festivals. It was put up on windows and doors for good luck.”可知，过去，剪纸通常被用作节日的装饰，它被贴在窗户和门上以求好运。故填On windows and doors. 9．根据“On the other hand, the traditional skills used to create them are at risk of being lost.”可知，传统的剪纸艺术面临着失传的风险，故填At risk of being lost. 10．根据“They want to make sure that it will be passed down to many more generations.”及全文可知，作者是希望将我们热爱、保护/传承中国剪纸艺术，故填To pass down the art form./To protect our traditional art forms./To love our traditional culture. 11．In 2016. 12．To get used to college life. 13．More than 5. 14．They are alone. 15．Education in China is more solid. 【导语】文章介绍了中国青少年留学海外的原因以及他们在海外留学的生活状况。 11．根据第二段“The total number of international students at high schools doubled in 2016, reaching 81, 981.”可知，在2016年，高中国际学生总数翻了一番。故填In 2016. 12．根据第三段“She told us that studying in high school there helped her to get used to college life in the future.”可知，潘佳琛选择在旧金山的莫罗天主教高中学习是为了适应了大学生活。故填To get used to college life. 13．根据第三段“Instead of exams like in China, we have to finish more than 5 projects in class each term.”可知，潘佳琛每学期要完成5个以上的项目。故填More than 5. 14．根据第四段“Unlike most international students who come here alone, my parents accompanies me.”可知，大多数国际学生是独自一人。故填They are alone. 15．根据最后一段“while others still think that education in China is more solid”可知，一些学生仍然认为中国的教育更扎实。故填Education in China is more solid. 16．In July 1921. 17．To break up the “old world”. 18．Yes./Yes, they did. 19．He refused it./By refusing the job./He gave up the job./He gave it up./He didn’t accept the job. 20．On streets and public squares. 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国共产主义青年团两位杰出的领导者——张太雷和邓中夏。 16．根据“At a global congress of the Communist International in July 1921, for the first time ever, a Chinese man made a speech about the communist movement in his country. The man was Zhang Tailei”可知，张太雷在1921年7月发布了演讲。故填In July 1921. 17．根据“His birth name was Zhang Zengrang, but he changed his given name into Tailei, which means “great thunder”. He said, “I want to become thunder to break up the ‘old world’.”可知，张太雷想要成为惊雷是因为要打破旧社会。故填To break up the “old world”. 18．根据“Zhang was long devoted to his communist ideals.”可知，张太雷致力于唤醒年轻人，答案是肯定的。故填Yes./Yes, they did. 19．根据“In his early twenties, about to graduate from Peking University, he was offered a job with the government. He refused it”可知，邓中夏拒绝了政府的工作。故填He refused it./By refusing the job./He gave up the job./He gave it up./He didn’t accept the job. 20．根据“A man of action, Deng made speeches on streets and public squares.”可知，邓中夏在街上和广场上演讲。故答案为On streets and public squares. 21．In Duanxi. 22．The hair of animals. 23．Xi Chao and his son. 24．By using the bark./He used the bark. 25．In the Han Dynasty. 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了文房四宝，并对四宝进行了介绍。 21．根据文中“the ink stone made in Duanxi are the best-known.”可知，最有名的砚台是端溪制作的。故填In Duanxi. 22．根据文中“They are mainly made of the hair of animals.”可知，它们是由动物的毛发制成的。故填The hair of animals. 23．根据文中“Two famous skilled men Xi Chao and his son produced high quality ink stick. As a result, the Emperor Li Yu in the Southern Tang Dynasty agreed to give them the family name “Li”.”可知，是Xi Chao和他的儿子。故填Xi Chao and his son. 24．根据文中“Then he used the bark(树皮) to produce the world-famous xuan paper.”可知，他们用树皮生产出举世闻名的宣纸。故填By using the bark./He used the bark. 25．根据文中“The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty.”可知，砚台在汉代已经很流行了。故填In the Han Dynasty. 26．Vocabulary. 27．Review them six times a day. 28．He reviews them in time./By reviewing them in time. 29．They learn words separately and silently. 30．Structured reviewing./How to remember new words. 【导语】本文主要介绍了通过“结构化复习”来解决词汇问题。 26．根据“Many students have problems with grammar, speaking or writing when preparing for tests, but vocabulary (词汇) is the most common one.”可知，词汇是最常见的问题。故填Vocabulary. 27．根据“Moreover, we need to review them six times a day”可知，需要每天复习六次。故填Review them six times a day. 28．根据“Now I review them in time.”可知他会及时复习。故填He reviews them in time./By reviewing them in time. 29．根据“Many of us usually learn words separately and silently from the word list in our textbook, so we often write sentences with mistakes.”可知许多人通常从课本上的单词表中单独地、默默地学习单词，所以我们经常写有错误的句子。故填They learn words separately and silently. 30．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了通过“结构化复习”来解决词汇问题。故填Structured reviewing./How to remember new words. 31．Four years ago./In 2020. 32．By training (herself) hard./By working hard./By doing hard training./Through hard training/work. 33．Seven days./7 days. 34．Staying warm and avoiding heat loss. 35．Brave./Hard-working./Determined.(言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲的是登山运动员徐卓媛的攀登故事。 31．根据“Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichuan four years ago.”可知是在四年前开始的。故答案为Four years ago./In 2020. 32．根据“For the next few years, Xu did hard training.”和“All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.”可知是通过努力训练来为攀登乞力马扎罗山做准备的，故答案为By training (herself) hard./By working hard./By doing hard training./Through hard training/work. 33．根据“The whole climb took seven days”可知她花了七天时间攀登，故答案为Seven days./7 days. 34．根据“Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges.”可知保暖和避免热量流失是主要的挑战。故答案为Staying warm and avoiding heat loss. 35．根据“She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world’s highest peak from the southern slope.”和“Xu did hard training.”可知她是一个很勇敢，很努力和有决心的人，故答案为Brave./Hard-working./Determined.(言之有理即可) 36．In southern China./ In the south of China. 37．Small water droplets. 38．Because of the humid weather./ Because the weather is humid. 39．Tired and sick. 40．To close their/the windows. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的气候——回南天。 36．根据“Hui nan tian is a special weather phenomenon (现象) in southern China. ”可知，回南天通常出现在中国的南方，故填In southern China./ In the south of China. 37．根据“Small water droplets can be seen on windows and walls.”可知，在窗户和墙上可以看到小水珠，故填Small water droplets. 38．根据“During hui nan tian, the humid weather makes it easy for bacteria (细菌) to grow”可知，潮湿的天气使细菌很容易生长，故填Because of the humid weather./ Because the weather is humid. 39．根据“ It can also make people feel tired and sick.”可知，在回南天期间，人们可能感到疲惫和不舒服，故填Tired and sick. 40．根据“To cut down on the trouble caused by the lasting humid weather, scientists suggest that people in the south should close their windows in the morning and evening, especially those facing south and southeast.”可知专家建议受回南天影响的人们在上午和晚上要关上窗户，故填To close their/the windows. 41．It’s relaxing./Relaxing./He thinks it (is) relaxing. 42．Twice/2. 43．Do a little each day. 44．Inviting friends to our home. 45．Sweep the floor./... (合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了几种激励自己做家务的方式。 41．根据第一段中“He thinks it is relaxing.”可知，Kim认为做家务很轻松。故填It’s relaxing./Relaxing./He thinks it (is) relaxing. 42．根据表格中“Tidy his bookcase”一行可知，上周Kim在周一和周五整理了书架，即整理了两次。故填Twice/2. 43．本段主要介绍了每天做一点家务，就不会占用周末时间做家务了；参照其他段落的小标题，本空也应该以动词原形开头。故填Do a little each day. 44．根据最后一段中“I’ll give you the best way to get motivated to do the housework.”可知，作者认为激励自己做家务的最好方式是“邀请朋友来家里”。故填Inviting friends to our home. 45．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Sweep the floor. 46．On April 26, 2024. 47．By carrying out experiments in space. 48．It can give the fish oxygen./It can keep the fish alive. 49．For further study. 50．It’s special./It’s meaningful. (言之合理即给分) 【导语】本文主要介绍了神舟十八号载人飞船将在太空完成的任务和意义。 46．根据“On April 26, 2024, the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship’s three astronauts, Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu successfully entered the space station”可知神舟十八号载人飞船在2024年4月26日进入太空站。故答案为：On April 26, 2024. 47．根据“The crew (乘组) will carry out more than 90 experiments (实验) in space so that they can study microgravity in space, medicine and many other science topics.”可知宇航员将通过在太空做实验的方式研究微重力。故答案为：By carrying out experiments in space. 48．根据“The algae can give the fish oxygen, keeping them alive.”可知箱子中的水藻可以给鱼提供氧气，让鱼活着。故答案为：It can give the fish oxygen./It can keep the fish alive. 49．根据“Next scientists plan to take mice to space. They’ll raise them there and then bring them back to Earth for further study.”可知宇航员下次会带老鼠进入太空并且在那里养着它们的原因是为了进一步研究。故答案为：For further study. 50．开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。故答案为：It’s special./It’s meaningful. 51．A few years ago. 52．In/From/On an online library. 53．A key to store local cultures. 54．The disappearing of dialects. 55．By creating digital tools./People can often speaking dialects./... 【导语】本文主要介绍为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。 51．根据“To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.”可知，是在几年前开始的这个项目。故填A few years ago. 52．根据“There’s an online library where people can learn dialects…”可知，可以在线上图书馆学习方言。故填In/From/On an online library. 53．根据“According to British linguist Harold Palmer, dialects are a key to store local cultures.”可知，英国语言学家认为方言是储存当地文化的关键。故填A key to store local cultures. 54．根据“Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his worries of the disappearing of dialects.”可知，他担心方言消失。故填The disappearing of dialects. 55．根据“more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers…This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects.”可知，可以通过创造数据工具帮助学习方言，也可以通过人们多说方言对方言进行保护。故填By creating digital tools./People can often speaking dialects./... 56．A TV host./ She is a TV host. 57．On a cliff./ On an 800-metre high cliff./ It is on a cliff. 58．To show the truth to people. 59．With a ladder made of plants./ By using a plant ladder. 60．Being brave./ Never giving up./ Having a strong will./ She is brave./ She never gives up easily. /She has a strong will. 【导语】本文主要讲述了香港主持人陈贝儿拍摄《无穷之路》中“四川悬崖村”的经历。 56．根据“Chen Beier, a TV host from Hong Kong”可知，陈贝儿是一名电视节目主持人。故填A TV host./ She is a TV host. 57．根据“The small village sits on a cliff of eight hundred meters high.”可知，阿土勒尔村坐落在800米高的悬崖上。故填On a cliff./ On an 800-metre high cliff./ It is on a cliff. 58．根据“In order to show the truth to people, Chen set out to make the program No Poverty Land.”可知，陈贝儿拍摄《无穷之路》节目，是为了向人们展示真相。故填To show the truth to people. 59．根据“Before it was built, it wasn’t convenient to climb the mountain and villagers used a ladder made of plants.”可知，在金属梯子建成之前，人们爬山用的是植物做的梯子。故填With a ladder made of plants./ By using a plant ladder. 60．根据“Chen felt so tired that she could hardly go any further. She was also afraid of heights. Some people advised her to give up on the climb.”可知，陈贝儿很勇敢，有坚强的意志，永不言弃。故填Being brave./ Never giving up./ Having a strong will./ She is brave./ She never gives up easily. /She has a strong will. 61．When using technology. 62．Three. 63．Put out less information online. 64．Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 65．Never leave digital footprints. 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是数字脚印以及它的重要性。 61．根据“That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.”可知，使用高科技时，会留下数字脚印，故填When using technology. 62．根据“How people see you”“Your private information”以及“Keeping your money safe”可知，提到了三点原因，故填Three. 63．根据“Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.”可知，为了保护你的隐私，少在网上发布信息，故填Put out less information online. 64．根据“So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.”可知，不应该在电子邮件或短信中写下银行详细信息、卡号或密码，故填Bank details, card numbers or passwords. 65．根据“No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.”可知，要想安全地上网，就不要留下数字脚印，故填Never leave digital footprints. 66．It was used as a way to show peace. 67．It comes from baseball. 68．Because they entered the final competition or won a debate. 69．The fist bump. 70．It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures. 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史。 66．根据“ The handshake dates back to ancient Greece where it was used as a way to show peace.”可知，握手在古希腊被用来表示和平，故填It was used as a way to show peace. 67．根据“According to some sources, the high five first became popular when baseball players performed at Dodger Stadium on October 2, 1977”可知，来自于棒球，故填It comes from baseball. 68．根据“Whether you entered the final competition or won a debate（辩论）, you were probably given or received a high five before”可知，因为人们进入了决赛或赢得了辩论，故填Because they entered the final competition or won a debate. 69．根据“ Later, instead of shaking hands, fist bumps became popular among basketball players”可知，篮球运动会通常更喜欢撞拳这个手势，故填The fist bump. 70．通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三种手势背后的历史，故填It is mainly about special histories of three hand gestures. 71．Video cameras. 72．To watch their kid study./To keep eyes on him. 73．He got better grades./His grades improved. 74．The camera was taken away. 75．Sometimes it is helpful. 【分析】文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头，一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。 71．根据“Video cameras are everywhere...Many parents set up cameras at home”可知，这里说的是最近几年，人们把摄像头装在了家里，所以they指代的是摄像头，故填Video cameras. 72．根据“Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wore. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”可知，李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习，故填To watch their kid study./To keep eyes on him. 73．根据“My grades improved after a year.”可知，一年后李明的学习成绩提高了，故填He got better grades./His grades improved. 74．根据“So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.”可知，张华的父母同意去掉摄像头，所以他很开心，感觉自由了，故填The camera was taken away. 75．这是一道主观发挥题，言之有理即可。我认为父母在家中安装摄像头是有帮助的，因为父母平时工作很忙，当我们一个人在家的时候，他们可以通过摄像头监视我们的安全，也不会太担心，故填Sometimes it is helpful. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$