精品解析：山东省聊城市阳谷县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业水平检测与反馈 八年级英语问卷 亲爱的同学, 请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明: 1. 试题包括选择题80分, 非选择题45分, 附加题25分, 共计150分。考试时间130分钟。 2. 将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4. 考试结束后, 只交答题卡。 愿你放飞思维, 认真审题, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题（三大题, 共计 80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分） （一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. ['nɜːvəs] B. [nɪərər] C. ['nesəsəri] 2. A. [hɑːt] B. [hɜːd] C. [hɪə] 3. A. ['lɪsɪd] B. ['lɪsnə] C. ['lɪsənɪŋ] 4. A. ['ment] B. ['menʃn] C. ['medsn] 5. A. [dr'skAvə] B. ['dɪskaʊnt] C. [dɪ'skʌvəri] （二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. I have a toothache. B. I want to go for a walk. C. I'd like to buy a pet. 7. A. Fine, thanks! B. About seven years old. C. About 480 square kilometres. 8. A. Sorry, I can't. B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, I'd love to. 9. A. English is worse. B. Yes, I like English. C. You should speak English well. 10. A. Oh, yes. B. Of course, I have. C. That's great news. （三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. When did Barbara enter the competition? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. How will the speakers go home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 13. How much is the green dress? A.15 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 38 dollars. 14. Why did Linda go to Los Angeles last summer holiday? A. To have a course. B. To meet a friend. C. To watch a cartoon. 15. When did Karen's brother become famous? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 13. （四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第 16 至 18题。 16. Why does the boy call the school? A. He is good at English. B. He wants to learn English. C. He wants to get a test to check his level. 17. Which grade is the boy in now? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 18. How much does the test cost? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. Free. 听下面一段对话, 回答第19至21题。 19. Whose photos are those? A. Milly's. B. The girl's. C. The boy's. 20. How long has Milly stayed in Beijing? A. For a week. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 21. What did Milly think of Beijing? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Just so so. 听下面一段对话, 回答第22. 至25题。 22. How does Jack look? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad. 23. What did Jim ask Jack to do yesterday? A. To help him draw pictures. B. To help him do his homework. C. To go shopping with him. 24. What is Jack like? A. Shy. B. Tall. C. Short. 25. What does the girl advise Jack to do? A. To go to Jim's house. B. To write an e-mail to Jim. C. To buy a gift for Jim. （五）听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你有时间阅读各个小题; 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How does Danny go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 27. Who is Mr Robinson? A. The school policeman. B. Danny's PE teacher. C. Danny's Chinese teacher. 28. What does Peter teach Danny? A. Baseball and football. B. Basketball and football. C. Basketball and volleyball. 29. Where does Mrs Brown work? A. In the school dining hall. B. At the library. C. At the sports hall. 30. When did Mrs Best send Danny home? A. One Monday. B. One Wednesday. C. One Friday. 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died because of the bad weather. The porcupines (豪猪) knew the ____1____. They decided to group together to keep ____2____. In this way, they covered and protected themselves, ____3____ their quills (刺) hurt each other soon. After a while, they couldn’t stand it anymore. They ____4____ leave some space between each other to protect themselves from getting hurt. Then they felt cold and had a hard time. ____5____ some of them died. The porcupines had to make a ____6____ either accept the quills of their friends or disappear from Earth. The porcupines didn’t want to die or ____7____ any more friends, so they planned to go back to be together. They ____8____ the fact that in order to stay warm, they need to live with the pain caused by the close relationship (关系) with friends. Only in this way were they able to spend the cold winter ____9____. Understanding and helping each other is the key to building the best relationship. Even if there is some pain, when we stick together, we can make it through ____10____ times. Only by being there for each other can we survive and grow. 1. A. difference B. situation C. pleasure 2. A. warm B. brave C. lonely 3. A. since B. but C. if 4. A. had to B. could C. might 5. A. In fact B. As a result C. At first 6. A. mistake B. promise C. choice 7. A. lose B. trust C. make 8. A. forgot B. understood C. regretted 9. A. safely B. clearly C. quickly 10. A. happy B. perfect C. hard 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了豪猪们为了在寒冬中生存，不得不忍受彼此刺痛而紧密团结在一起。 【1题详解】 句意：豪猪了解了这种情况。 difference不同之处；situation情况；pleasure乐趣。根据前文“Many animals died because of the bad weather（许多动物因为恶劣的天气而死亡）”可知豪猪了解这种情况。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：它们决定聚在一起取暖。 warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤独的。根据前文“Many animals died because of the bad weather.”可知它们要抱团取暖。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：如此一来，它们掩护并保护了自己，但它们的刺很快互相刺伤对方。 since自从；but但是；if如果。根据后文“In this way, they covered and protected themselves...their quills hurt each other soon.”可知前后是转折关系。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：它们不得不在彼此之间留出一些空间来保护自己免受伤害。 had to不得不；could能够；might可能。根据前文“their quills hurt each other soon.”可知它们身上有刺，所以不得不为彼此留一些空间。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：结果，它们中的有些死掉了。 In fact事实上；As a result结果；At first起初。根据后文“Then they felt cold and had a hard time...some of them died. ”可知，一些豪猪死掉是结果。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：豪猪必须做出选择，要么接受朋友的刺，要么从地球上消失。 mistake错误；promise承诺；choice选择。根据后文“either accept the quills of their friends or disappear from Earth”可知它们要在这两者之间做出选择。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：豪猪不想死，也不想再失去朋友，所以它们计划再聚在一起。 lose失去；trust信任；make制造。根据后文“so they planned to go back to be together”可知它们不想失去朋友，打算再聚到一起。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：它们明白，为了保持温暖，它们需要忍受与朋友亲近带来的痛苦。 forgot忘记；understood理解；regretted后悔。根据后文“in order to stay warm, they need to live with the pain caused by the close relationship with friends”可知，此处指它们理解了这个事实。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：只有这样，它们才能安全地度过寒冷的冬天。 safely安全地；clearly清楚地；quickly快速地。根据上文可知，豪猪们忍受靠近彼此带来的痛苦，是为了安全地活下来。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：即使有一些痛苦，只要我们团结起来，我们就能度过难关。 happy快乐的；perfect完美的；hard艰难的。根据上文“It was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died because of the bad weather.”可知，寒冷的冬天对于豪猪们来说是一段艰难的时光。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。 INVITATION Join us in learning the Yangge dance Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese dance. The performers dance to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands. To help young people learn more about the dance, we will have an activity this Sunday. ♥2:30 pm-3:40 pm Watch Yangge dance shows at the sports hall. ♥3:50 pm-4:30 pm Learn about the history of the traditional dance and listen to stories behind it. ♥4:50 pm-7:30 pm Go to a square and learn the dance from teachers. For more information about this activity, please call us at 291-963. Wear a pair of comfortable shoes and bring enough water. We are looking forward to your coming. A free fan for you! 11. The invitation is for old people. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. Participants (参与者) will listen to stories about Yangge first. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The activity will last for about five hours. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Each participant will get a handkerchief for free. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. People can send an email to know more about the activity. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则学习秧歌的广告信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To help young people learn more about the dance, we will have an activity this Sunday.”可知，这个邀请是写给年轻人的，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watch Yangge dance shows at the sports hall.”可知，先是观看秧歌表演，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2:30 pm-3:40 pm”“3:50 pm-4:30 pm”“4:50 pm-7:30 pm”可知，持续五个小时，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A free fan for you”可知，会免费得到扇子，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information about this activity, please call us at 291-963”可知，可以打电话了解更多的信息，故选B。 第二节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As is known to all of us, living in space can be very different from that on Earth. One of the most important differences is that there is no gravity (重力) in space. So many people think living things cant develop well in space. ♥ A team of American scientists sent mouse embryos (胚胎) to space in August 2021. Then astronauts let them grow on the space station for four days. Guess what happened? The mouse embryos successfully developed just like they do on Earth! The different environment didn’t prevent the development of mouse embryos. The scientists soon shared their study online in the scientific journal Science. They clearly pointed out that gravity might not have as much effect on the development of these mouse embryos as they had previously (先前) thought. When the mouse embryos were sent back to Earth, the scientists also checked their DNAs and genes (基因). They found that they were still the same. However, they still needed to do more studies to make sure everything was okay with the embryos. This surprising research is the first to suggest that mouse embryos can successfully develop in the special environment of space. The team’s next plan is to place these embryos into the mice to see if they can give birth. If that goes well it may not be impossible for us to see space babies in the future! 16. Which sentence can be put in ♥ ? A. Some children would like to travel to space. B. Many researchers are trying to solve the problem. C. However, there are also several bad sides about this. D. However, a new discovery may prove (证明) they’re wrong. 17. What did the American scientists find out? A There were strange lives in space. B. Mouse embryos could grow in space. C. Mouse embryos couldn’t grow in space. D. The animals grew faster in space than on Earth. 18. The underlined word “prevent” probably means “_________”. A. stop B. allow C. follow D. afford 19. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The embryos’ DNAs didn’t change in space. B. Something was wrong with the embryos in space. C. Gravity had a big effect on the embryos’ growth. D. The mouse embryos in space shared different genes. 20. Next, the research team is going to_________. A. put the embryos into the mice B. send more mouse embryos to space C. take some human babies to space D. study if mice could give birth in space 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了小鼠胚胎在太空中的研究，根据研究发现，生物在太空中也可以发展良好。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So many people think living things can’t develop well in space.”和“Then astronauts let them grow on the space station for four days...The mouse embryos successfully developed just like they do on Earth!”可知第一段表达生物不能在太空中发育，第二段讲述老鼠胚胎成功地发育了，因此两段为转折关系，第二段反驳了第一段一些人的观点。选项D“然而，一项新的发现可能会证明他们是错误的。”符合上下文。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mouse embryos successfully developed just like they do on Earth”可知他们发现老鼠胚胎像在地球上一样成功发育。故选B。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The mouse embryos successfully developed just like they do on Earth! The different environment didn’t prevent the development of mouse embryos.”可知老鼠胚胎成功地发育了，环境的差异没有阻止其发育，猜测该生词意为“阻止”。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...the scientists also checked their DNAs and genes (基因). They found that they were still the same.”可知胚胎的DNA在太空中没有变化。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The team’s next plan is to place these embryos into the mice...”可知该团队的下一个计划是将这些胚胎放入小鼠体内。故选A。 B Acupuncture (针灸) is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It has helped cure plenty of patients (病人) in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). China has sent twenty medical teams to Zimbabwe since 1985. Four years ago, in order to provide free medical services for local people, the Traditional Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture Centre was set up in Harare, the capital of Zimbabwe. Many patients go to the centre for acupuncture treatment. It works well for lots of common diseases in Zimbabwe. Martha Tsiga has been there a few times to treat her waist (腰) problem. “Acupuncture treatment makes me relaxed and I always fall asleep during the treatment,” she smiled. “I wasn’t even able to walk for 500 metres because of the pain in the past. I would just sit down and start crying. But now I can not only walk and drive, but also do some housework.” Charlotte Muziri is a volunteer in the centre. Her father had a stroke (中风) months ago. His condition has improved greatly through acupuncture treatment there. “I have seen all kinds of patients here. Some of them don’t come for treatment any more because they are OK now,” Muziri said. “This job makes me happy. I’ll continue working here.” The number of people going to the centre for treatment has been growing. Sometimes they have to wait a few days for treatment. Wang Zhiming, a TCM doctor in the centre, said, “We plan to train a group of local doctors to do acupuncture by themselves. In this way, more patients here can benefit (得益于) from it.” 21. What do we know about the Traditional Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture Centre? A. It was started in Harare in 1985. B. It is not popular among the locals. C. There are 20 Chinese doctors working in it. D. Patients don’t need to pay for treatment in it. 22. Which of the following were Martha Tsiga’s problems? ①She couldn’t walk very far. ②She couldn’t fall asleep at night. ③She had a pain in her waist. ④ She had a serious stroke and couldn’t move. A. ②④ B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②③ 23. From Paragraph 4, we can learn__________. A. Muziri enjoys volunteering in the centre B. Muziri’s mother is in good condition now C. Muziri plans to learn how to do acupuncture D. Some patients don’t trust the doctors in the centre 24. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Wang Zhiming is the best TCM doctor in the centre. B. Local doctors will be able to learn about acupuncture. C. Doctors in the centre will have to work for longer hours in the future. D. There will be another centre providing acupuncture treatment in Zimbabwe. 25. The writer writes the passage to_________. A. spread TCM all over the world B. advise sick people to see a doctor in time C. invite more people to volunteer in Zimbabwe D. show people in Zimbabwe get much benefit from TCM 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在津巴布韦建立了中医针灸中心，帮助了很多当地的患者。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Four years ago, in order to provide free medical services for local people”可知人们在中医针灸中心是可以免费接受治疗的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Martha Tsiga has been there a few times to treat her waist (腰) problem...I wasn’t even able to walk for 500 metres because of the pain”可知Martha Tsiga腰疼，不能走很远的路。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This job makes me happy. I’ll continue working here.”可知Muziri非常喜欢在中医针灸中心做志愿者。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We plan to train a group of local doctors to do acupuncture by themselves.”可知当地医生将能够得到针灸方面的培训。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了中国在津巴布韦建立了中医针灸中心，帮助了很多当地的患者。选项D“展示津巴布韦的人从中医针灸中心获益匪浅”符合主旨。故选D。 C Mary is the hostess of her school radio station. She hosts New Movies once a week for ten minutes, and Travel Around the World for fifteen, minutes each time, once a week too. But this time, she is talking to the world on web radio. Her district (地区) started web radio for kids this month. Every weekday, during lunchtime, students make a 30-minute Internet radio programme. The schools in the district take turns (轮流) to host the programme. Mary says her job is very important. “In the past, only the students in my school could hear me, but with the web, students all over the world can hear my voice! I am sure that I can make friends with many people through my warm and easy talk,” she said. Besides Mary, other kids from her school do a lot of work, too. After they decide on a story, some kids begin to surf the Internet, while the others begin to think of the programme ideas or write the stories. The programme is made on a computer. Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website. The Education Bureau (教育部) began to prepare for web radio last year. An official (官员) said, “We want to let the kids know how to make full use of the Internet instead of (代替) only playing web games.” 26. How long does this web radio programme last every week? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty-five minutes. C. Two and a half hours. D. Half an hour. 27. _________ host(s) the web radio programme. A. Mary herself B. All the schools in the district C. Mary and her schoolmates D. Education Bureau officials 28 How can listeners hear the web radio programme? A. By watching TV. B. By going to school. C. By listening to the radio. D. By visiting the website. 29. What does the underlined phrase “make full use of” mean in Chinese? A. 充分利用 B. 完全掌握 C. 灵活使用 D. 正确操作 30. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. This web radio programme is mainly for the old men. B. Mary is in charge of the web radio. C. Kids can learn lots of stories from the web radio. D. Kids all over the world take part in making the radio programme. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽是如何通过网络广播与世界对话的。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Every weekday, during lunchtime, students make a 30-minute Internet radio programme.”可知每个工作日，在午餐时间，学生们做一个30分钟的网络广播节目，一周共计30*5=150分钟，合计2个半小时。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The schools in the district take turns to host the programme.”可知该地区的学校轮流主办这个节目。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“but with the web, students all over the world can hear my voice!”可知，学生通过访问网站收听网络广播节目。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“An official (官员) said, ‘We want to let the kids know how to make full use of the Internet instead of (代替) only playing web games.’”可知此处表达让孩子们知道如何充分利用互联网，而不是玩网络游戏，猜测出make full use of表示“充分利用”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“After they decide on a story, some kids begin to surf the Internet, while the others begin to think of the programme ideas or write the stories. The programme is made on a computer. Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website.”可知，当确定一个故事后，一些孩子开始上网，而另一些孩子开始思考这个节目的创意或写故事，这个节目是在电脑上制作的。听众可以通过访问网站来收听，可推测孩子们是可以从网络收音机里听到故事的。故选C。 非选择题（三大题, 共计45分） 四、语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 About four years ago, I made a resolution (决定): I would read 30 new books ____31____ (冠词) year. I did it and reading has been my habit ever since. However, I decided to stop ____32____ (do) that recently, because I found that I ____33____ (forget) almost everything I learned from the books earlier. I found the problem because one of my ____34____ (friend) was worrying a lot about life at that time. I wanted to help her. The book How to Stop Worrying and Start Living ____35____ (介词) Dale Carnegie ____36____ (be) one of my favorite books. I learned a lot from it. When I wanted to share something from the book with my friend, I found I ____37____ (not) remember anything. So I decided to re-read it. After that, I felt I learned ____38____ (much) knowledge (知识) from the book. When I re-read the book, I also realized that we often forget knowledge over time. If we want to remember it and use it, we must review (复习) it from time to time. Then I decided to re-read all the books that I have ____39____ (read). As time goes by, I may forget the knowledge again, ____40____ (连词) I have no worries. I will just read the book again then. 【答案】31. a 32. doing 33. forgot 34. friends 35. by 36. was 37. didn’t 38. more 39. read 40. but 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对于重新阅读看过的书的一些感想。 【31题详解】 句意：大约四年前，我下定决心：我每年要读30本新书。根据“I would read 30 new books...year.”和中文提示，可知此处指一年30本新书，需填冠词a。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，我最近决定停止这样做，因为我发现我几乎忘记了之前从书中学到的一切。 动词短语stop doing停止做，stop to do停下来去做。根据“However, I decided to stop...”可知作者是停止这样做。故填doing。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，我最近决定停止这样做，因为我发现我几乎忘记了之前从书中学到的一切。根据“because I found that”可知此处是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填forgot。 【34题详解】 句意： 我发现这个问题是因为我的一个朋友当时非常担心生活。短语one of+名词复数。故填friends。 【35题详解】 句意：戴尔·卡耐基的《如何停止忧虑，开始生活》是我最喜欢的书之一。根据“The book  How to Stop Worrying and Start Living...Dale Carnegie ”及中文提示，可知此处指戴尔·卡耐基写的书，应填介词by表示施事者。故填by。 【36题详解】 句意：戴尔·卡耐基的《如何停止忧虑，开始生活》是我最喜欢的书之一。根据“I learned a lot from it.”可知此处是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式，句子的主语为第三人称单数，因此be动词使用was。故填was。 【37题详解】 句意：当我想和朋友分享这本书中的一些东西时，我发现我什么都不记得了。根据“When I wanted to share something from the book with my friend, I found I...remember anything.”可知此处是一般过去时的否定句，其结构为didn’t do。故填didn’t。 【38题详解】 句意：在那之后，我觉得我从这本书中学到了更多的知识。根据“After that, I felt I learned...knowledge (知识) from the book”可知此处指作者在重读了一遍后，比之前学到的更多了。需填much的比较级more“更多”。故填more。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我决定重读我读过的所有书。 根据“...all the books that I have...”可知此处是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。read的过去分词依然为read。故填read。 【40题详解】 句意： 随着时间推移，我可能会再次忘记知识，但我并不担心。根据 I may forget the knowledge again...I have no worries.”及中文提示，可知前后句为转折关系，表示可能会再次忘记知识，但作者并不担心。连词but“但是”。故填but。 五、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） Yu Tiantian is as sweet as the other girls of her age. However, because of a high fever, she couldn’t hear any sound when she was one year old. Since then, her world has been silent. During childhood (童年), she couldn’t talk or play with other children, and it made her really sad. One day, she saw several-college students dancing in the street and fell in love with dancing right away. After finishing high school, Yu entered the Zhengzhou Normal University School of Special Education to learn dancing. It was hard for her, in the beginning. “I can’t hear the music, so I have to feel rhythm (节奏) in my heart. I follow the teacher and dance,” she said. Yu practised dancing skills every day and the pain in her feet and legs often made her cry. However, she never gave up. She worked hard. Her hard work finally paid off. Yu and her roommates won first prize in a dancing competition. “My roommates also have hearing problems. We use smartphones to record our lives and share videos online. To our surprise, many people love the videos,” Yu said excitedly. She said that they also shared something interesting in person. As more and more people love her videos, Yu已经变得比以前更自信了. “People with hearing disabilities can also live a colourful life. I expect my videos can bring hope to disabled people like us,” Yu added. Yu’s story has touched millions of people. “May this lovely girl always be kind and brave, and shine like a star,” they wrote online. 41. From Paragraph 2, we know that Yu is ____________________ 42. 把文中划线部分的英语句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “us” refer to? _________________________________________________________ 44. 把文中划线部分的汉语句子翻译成英语。 __________________________________________________________ 45. What’s the passage mainly about? __________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. strong-minded and hard-working. 42. 她说他们也亲自分享了一些有趣的事情。 43. Disabled people. 44. Yu has already become more confident than before. 45. A story about a deaf girl. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了失聪女孩于甜甜身残志坚的励志故事。 【41题详解】 根据“However, she never gave up. She worked hard. Her hard work finally paid off.”可知于甜甜意志坚强，勤奋刻苦。strong-minded“意志坚强的”，hard-working“刻苦的”。故填strong-minded and hard-working. 【42题详解】 分析句子结构可知，此处是that引导的宾语从句。She said“她说”；they“他们”；also“也”；share“分享”；something interesting一些有趣的事情；in person“亲自”。故填：她说他们也亲自分享了一些有趣的事情。 【43题详解】 根据“I expect my videos can bring hope to disabled people like us”可知此处的us指代前面的disabled people“残疾人”。故填Disabled people. 【44题详解】 已经：already；变得：become；更自信：more confident；比以前：than before。根据中文提示，可知句子是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。句子主语是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填Yu has become more confident than before. 【45题详解】 通读全文可知文章主要讲述了失聪女孩于甜甜的故事。故填A story about a deaf girl. 六、书面表达（书面表达20分, 卷面书写5分, 满分25分） 46. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 我是李华，爱好旅游和写作，认为爱好能使我成长； 2. 擅长英语，参加过演讲比赛，并获得一等奖；还去过美国体验生活； 3. 最近和最好的朋友有个问题，他不喜欢我去见其他的朋友，我应该…… 注意： 1. 词数：80 词左右；汉语提示要点均要包括； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I am Li Hua. I am 13 years old. I love travelling and writing. I think hobbies can make me grow up well. I am good at English. I took part in an English speaking competition and won the first place. I have been to America to experience life. This experience makes me learn a lot about local culture. I have a good friend. His name is Jack. Recently I have some problems with him. He doesn’t like me seeing my other friends. I don’t agree with him. I should tell him what I think. After having a conversation with him, he knows how much I care about him. We are good again. I think the most important thing between friends is trust. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的爱好； 第二步，叙述和朋友之间发生的问题。 [亮点词汇] ①grow up生长 ②be good at擅长 ③take part in参加 ④agree with同意 [高分句型] ①I think hobbies can make me grow up well.（宾语从句） 附加题（三大题, 共计25分） 一、单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。 47. I am trying to lose ________ (重量) these days. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天我在努力减肥。根据中文提示可知此处需填不可数名词weight“重量”，lose weight“减肥”。故填weight。 48. Newspapers and television programmes often have ________ (采访) with famous people. 【答案】interviews 【解析】 【详解】句意：报纸和电视节目经常采访名人。根据中文提示，可知此处需填名词interview“采访”，又因为“famous people”，因此不止一个采访，名词需使用复数形式。故填interviews。 49. The book provides ____________ (有价值的) information on recent AI technology. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书提供了有关最新人工智能技术的宝贵信息。valuable“有价值的”，形容词作定语，故填valuable。 50. I asked her why she ________ (微笑) at me that day. 【答案】smiled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问她那天为什么对我微笑。根据中文提示可知此处需填动词smile“微笑”。又因为句子为why引导的宾语从句，时态需遵循主过从过的原则，因此smile需使用过去式。故填smiled。 51. I invited him over for dinner, but he _________ (拒绝). 【答案】refused 【解析】 【详解】句意：我请他来吃饭，但他拒绝了。refuse“拒绝”，动词。根据“invited”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填refused。 52. I’m sure she regrets _________ ['hɜːtɪŋ] you. 【答案】hurting 【解析】 【详解】句意：我肯定她后悔伤害了你。根据音标可知此空应填动名词hurting“伤害”，故填hurting。 53. Have they ever ________ /wʌn/ any prizes before? 【答案】won 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们以前获奖过吗？根据音标可知，此处是动词过去分词won“赢得”。故填won。 54. He _________ [led] his men to beat the enemies last year. 【答案】led 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年他带领他的人打败了敌人。根据音标提示可知，此处为led“带领”。故填led。 55. The boy is proud of ________ /'entərɪŋ/ the speaking competition. 【答案】entering 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩为参加演讲比赛而感到自豪。根据音标可知此处是动名词entering。故填entering。 56. We got _________ ['sepəreɪtɪd] when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch. 【答案】separated 【解析】 【详解】句意：上个学期，当我们去不同的学校时，我们分开了，但是我们保持联系。根据音标提示可知英文表达是separated，意为“分开”，动词过去分词；get separated分离，分开，含被动的意思，separate应用过去分词形式。故填separated。 二、句子分析,（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 写出划线部分的句子成分 示例: The US has a large population. （主语） 57. Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her? （ ） 58 My long-lasting friendship with someone is getting better and better. （ ） 59. A television presenter stopped me in the street. （ ） 60. Soon my friends at school started to listen, and they wanted to help. （ ） 61. He is really friendly and kind. （ ） 【答案】57. 宾语 58. 主语 59. 谓语 60. 定语 61. 表语 【解析】 【57题详解】 句意：我能问一下你跟她提过这件事吗？分析句子结构可知，划线部分是在句中作宾语，故填：宾语。 【58题详解】 句意：我和某人的长久友谊越来越好。分析句子结构可知，划线部分是在句中作主语，故填：主语。 【59题详解】 句意：一位电视主持人在街上拦住了我。分析句子结构可知，划线部分是动词，在句中作谓语，故填：谓语。 【60题详解】 句意：很快，我在学校的朋友们开始倾听，他们想帮助我。分析句子结构可知，划线部分作用是修饰名词friends，作定语，故填：定语。 【61题详解】 句意：他真的很友好和善良。分析句子结构可知，划线部分是形容词，在句中作表语，故填：表语。 三、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I am really looking forward to ____62____ (go) to China. I am sure that it will be the trip of a lifetime. My plane ____63____ (take off) from London on Saturday evening and will arrive in Beijing on Sunday afternoon. I ____64____ (never be) on a long plane journey before, but I think that I ____65____ (enjoy) it. When I arrive, I am going to stay with my friend Lingling ____66____ her family. We are going to do lots of sightseeing and she ____67____ (tell) me that I could go to school with her for the day. I am learning Chinese, but I am not sure that I ____68____ (understand) what the teacher says. Lingling wrote to me and explained a lot ____69____ Chinese life and I can tell you there is a lot ____70____ (remember)! And do you want to know why I am going to China? Well, to eat all the delicious food, I’ll have ____71____ great time, of course! 【答案】62. going 63. will take off 64. have never been 65. will enjoy 66. and 67. told 68. will understand 69. about 70. to remember 71. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去中国的旅行计划。 【62题详解】 句意：我真的很期待去中国。动词短语look forward to doing“期待做某事”。故填going。 【63题详解】 句意：我的飞机将于周六晚上从伦敦起飞，周日下午抵达北京。根据“...and will arrive in Beijing on Sunday afternoon”可知此处是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will take off。 【64题详解】 句意：我以前从未坐过长途飞机，但我想我会喜欢的。根据“...before”可知此处是现在完成时，其结构为have/has been，句子的主语是第一人称，助动词用have，never放在助动词之后。故填have never been。 【65题详解】 句意：我以前从未坐过长途飞机，但我想我会喜欢的。根据“My plane...from London on Saturday evening and will arrive in Beijing on Sunday afternoon.”可知此处是一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will enjoy。 【66题详解】 句意：当我到达时，我要和我的朋友玲玲和她的家人住在一起。根据“When I arrive, I am going to stay with my friend Lingling...her family.”可知此处是并列关系，需填连词and“和”。故填and。 【67题详解】 句意：我们要去观光，她告诉我，我可以和她一起去上学一天。根据“...that I could go to school with her for the day.”可知此处指她之前告诉作者，是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填told。 【68题详解】 句意：我正在学习中文，但我不确定我能听懂老师说的话。根据“I am learning Chinese, but I am not sure that...”可知此处指不确定接下来发生的事情，应使用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will understand。 【69题详解】 句意：玲玲给我写信，解释了很多中国人的生活，我可以告诉你有很多要记住的！根据“explained a lot...Chinese life”可知此处指玲玲解释了很多关于中国生活的内容，需填介词about“关于”。故填about。 【70题详解】 句意：玲玲给我写信，解释了很多中国人的生活，我可以告诉你有很多要记住的！根据“there is a lot...(remember)”可知此处指有很多要记住的东西，需使用动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to remember。 【71题详解】 句意：好吧，吃所有美味的食物，我当然会玩得很开心！动词短语have a great time“玩得开心”。故填a。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期期末学业水平检测与反馈 八年级英语问卷 亲爱的同学, 请你在答题之前, 一定要仔细阅读以下说明: 1. 试题包括选择题80分, 非选择题45分, 附加题25分, 共计150分。考试时间130分钟。 2. 将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4. 考试结束后, 只交答题卡。 愿你放飞思维, 认真审题, 充分发挥, 争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题（三大题, 共计 80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分） （一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. ['nɜːvəs] B. [nɪərər] C. ['nesəsəri] 2. A. [hɑːt] B. [hɜːd] C. [hɪə] 3. A. ['lɪsɪd] B. ['lɪsnə] C. ['lɪsənɪŋ] 4. A. ['ment] B. ['menʃn] C. ['medsn] 5. A. [dr'skAvə] B. ['dɪskaʊnt] C. [dɪ'skʌvəri] （二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. I have a toothache. B. I want to go for a walk. C. I'd like to buy a pet. 7. A. Fine, thanks! B. About seven years old. C. About 480 square kilometres. 8. A. Sorry, I can't. B. Yes, you can. C. Yes, I'd love to. 9. A. English is worse. B. Yes, I like English. C. You should speak English well. 10. A. Oh, yes. B. Of course, I have. C. That's great news. （三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. When did Barbara enter the competition? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 12. How will the speakers go home? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 13. How much is the green dress? A.15 dollars. B. 20 dollars. C. 38 dollars. 14. Why did Linda go to Los Angeles last summer holiday? A. To have a course. B. To meet a friend. C. To watch a cartoon. 15. When did Karen's brother become famous? A. At the age of 7. B. At the age of 6. C. At the age of 13. （四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第 16 至 18题。 16. Why does the boy call the school? A. He is good at English. B. He wants to learn English. C. He wants to get a test to check his level. 17. Which grade is the boy in now? A. Grade 7. B. Grade 8. C. Grade 9. 18. How much does the test cost? A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. Free. 听下面一段对话, 回答第19至21题。 19. Whose photos are those? A. Milly's. B. The girl's. C. The boy's. 20. How long has Milly stayed in Beijing? A. For a week. B. For two days. C. For two weeks. 21. What did Milly think of Beijing? A. Boring. B. Great. C. Just so so. 听下面一段对话, 回答第22. 至25题。 22. How does Jack look? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Sad. 23. What did Jim ask Jack to do yesterday? A. To help him draw pictures. B. To help him do his homework. C. To go shopping with him. 24. What is Jack like? A. Shy. B. Tall. C. Short. 25. What does the girl advise Jack to do? A. To go to Jim's house. B. To write an e-mail to Jim. C. To buy a gift for Jim. （五）听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前, 你有时间阅读各个小题; 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. How does Danny go to school? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 27. Who is Mr Robinson? A. The school policeman. B. Danny's PE teacher. C. Danny's Chinese teacher. 28. What does Peter teach Danny? A. Baseball and football. B. Basketball and football. C. Basketball and volleyball. 29. Where does Mrs Brown work? A. In the school dining hall. B. At the library. C. At the sports hall. 30. When did Mrs Best send Danny home? A. One Monday. B. One Wednesday. C. One Friday. 二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It was the coldest winter ever. Many animals died because of the bad weather. The porcupines (豪猪) knew the ____1____. They decided to group together to keep ____2____. In this way, they covered and protected themselves, ____3____ their quills (刺) hurt each other soon. After a while, they couldn’t stand it anymore. They ____4____ leave some space between each other to protect themselves from getting hurt. Then they felt cold and had a hard time. ____5____ some of them died. The porcupines had to make a ____6____ either accept the quills of their friends or disappear from Earth. The porcupines didn’t want to die or ____7____ any more friends, so they planned to go back to be together. They ____8____ the fact that in order to stay warm, they need to live with the pain caused by the close relationship (关系) with friends. Only in this way were they able to spend the cold winter ____9____. Understanding and helping each other is the key to building the best relationship. Even if there is some pain, when we stick together, we can make it through ____10____ times. Only by being there for each other can we survive and grow. 1. A. difference B. situation C. pleasure 2. A. warm B. brave C. lonely 3. A. since B. but C. if 4. A. had to B. could C. might 5. A. In fact B. As a result C. At first 6. A. mistake B. promise C. choice 7. A. lose B. trust C. make 8. A. forgot B. understood C. regretted 9 A. safely B. clearly C. quickly 10. A. happy B. perfect C. hard 三、阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错, 并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A, 选Wrong涂B。 INVITATION Join us in learning the Yangge dance Yangge is a kind of traditional Chinese dance. The performers dance to music with handkerchiefs (手帕) or fans in their hands. To help young people learn more about the dance, we will have an activity this Sunday. ♥2:30 pm-3:40 pm Watch Yangge dance shows at the sports hall. ♥3:50 pm-4:30 pm Learn about the history of the traditional dance and listen to stories behind it. ♥4:50 pm-7:30 pm Go to a square and learn the dance from teachers. For more information about this activity, please call us at 291-963. Wear a pair of comfortable shoes and bring enough water. We are looking forward to your coming. A free fan for you! 11. The invitation is for old people. A Right. B. Wrong. 12. Participants (参与者) will listen to stories about Yangge first. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. The activity will last for about five hours. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Each participant will get a handkerchief for free. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. People can send an email to know more about the activity. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As is known to all of us, living in space can be very different from that on Earth. One of the most important differences is that there is no gravity (重力) in space. So many people think living things cant develop well in space. ♥ A team of American scientists sent mouse embryos (胚胎) to space in August 2021. Then astronauts let them grow on the space station for four days. Guess what happened? The mouse embryos successfully developed just like they do on Earth! The different environment didn’t prevent the development of mouse embryos. The scientists soon shared their study online in the scientific journal Science. They clearly pointed out that gravity might not have as much effect on the development of these mouse embryos as they had previously (先前) thought. When the mouse embryos were sent back to Earth, the scientists also checked their DNAs and genes (基因). They found that they were still the same. However, they still needed to do more studies to make sure everything was okay with the embryos. This surprising research is the first to suggest that mouse embryos can successfully develop in the special environment of space. The team’s next plan is to place these embryos into the mice to see if they can give birth. If that goes well, it may not be impossible for us to see space babies in the future! 16. Which sentence can be put in ♥ ? A. Some children would like to travel to space. B. Many researchers are trying to solve the problem. C. However, there are also several bad sides about this. D. However, a new discovery may prove (证明) they’re wrong. 17. What did the American scientists find out? A. There were strange lives in space. B. Mouse embryos could grow in space. C. Mouse embryos couldn’t grow in space. D. The animals grew faster in space than on Earth. 18. The underlined word “prevent” probably means “_________”. A. stop B. allow C. follow D. afford 19. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. The embryos’ DNAs didn’t change in space. B. Something was wrong with the embryos in space. C. Gravity had a big effect on the embryos’ growth. D. The mouse embryos in space shared different genes. 20. Next, the research team is going to_________. A. put the embryos into the mice B. send more mouse embryos to space C. take some human babies to space D. study if mice could give birth in space B Acupuncture (针灸) is an important part of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It has helped cure plenty of patients (病人) in Zimbabwe (津巴布韦). China has sent twenty medical teams to Zimbabwe since 1985. Four years ago, in order to provide free medical services for local people, the Traditional Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture Centre was set up in Harare, the capital of Zimbabwe. Many patients go to the centre for acupuncture treatment. It works well for lots of common diseases in Zimbabwe. Martha Tsiga has been there a few times to treat her waist (腰) problem. “Acupuncture treatment makes me relaxed and I always fall asleep during the treatment,” she smiled. “I wasn’t even able to walk for 500 metres because of the pain in the past. I would just sit down and start crying. But now I can not only walk and drive, but also do some housework.” Charlotte Muziri is a volunteer in the centre. Her father had a stroke (中风) months ago. His condition has improved greatly through acupuncture treatment there. “I have seen all kinds of patients here. Some of them don’t come for treatment any more because they are OK now,” Muziri said. “This job makes me happy. I’ll continue working here.” The number of people going to the centre for treatment has been growing. Sometimes they have to wait a few days for treatment. Wang Zhiming, a TCM doctor in the centre, said, “We plan to train a group of local doctors to do acupuncture by themselves. In this way, more patients here can benefit (得益于) from it.” 21. What do we know about the Traditional Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture Centre? A. It was started in Harare in 1985. B. It is not popular among the locals. C. There are 20 Chinese doctors working in it. D. Patients don’t need to pay for treatment in it. 22. Which of the following were Martha Tsiga’s problems? ①She couldn’t walk very far. ②She couldn’t fall asleep at night. ③She had a pain in her waist. ④ She had a serious stroke and couldn’t move. A. ②④ B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②③ 23. From Paragraph 4, we can learn__________. A. Muziri enjoys volunteering in the centre B. Muziri’s mother is in good condition now C. Muziri plans to learn how to do acupuncture D. Some patients don’t trust the doctors in the centre 24. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Wang Zhiming is the best TCM doctor in the centre. B Local doctors will be able to learn about acupuncture. C. Doctors in the centre will have to work for longer hours in the future. D. There will be another centre providing acupuncture treatment in Zimbabwe. 25. The writer writes the passage to_________. A. spread TCM all over the world B. advise sick people to see a doctor in time C. invite more people to volunteer in Zimbabwe D. show people in Zimbabwe get much benefit from TCM C Mary is the hostess of her school radio station. She hosts New Movies once a week for ten minutes, and Travel Around the World for fifteen, minutes each time, once a week too. But this time, she is talking to the world on web radio. Her district (地区) started web radio for kids this month. Every weekday, during lunchtime, students make a 30-minute Internet radio programme. The schools in the district take turns (轮流) to host the programme. Mary says her job is very important. “In the past, only the students in my school could hear me, but with the web, students all over the world can hear my voice! I am sure that I can make friends with many people through my warm and easy talk,” she said. Besides Mary, other kids from her school do a lot of work, too. After they decide on a story, some kids begin to surf the Internet, while the others begin to think of the programme ideas or write the stories. The programme is made on a computer. Listeners can then hear it by visiting the website. The Education Bureau (教育部) began to prepare for web radio last year. An official (官员) said, “We want to let the kids know how to make full use of the Internet instead of (代替) only playing web games.” 26. How long does this web radio programme last every week? A. Fifteen minutes. B. Twenty-five minutes. C. Two and a half hours. D. Half an hour. 27. _________ host(s) the web radio programme. A. Mary herself B. All the schools in the district C. Mary and her schoolmates D. Education Bureau officials 28. How can listeners hear the web radio programme? A. By watching TV. B. By going to school. C. By listening to the radio. D. By visiting the website. 29. What does the underlined phrase “make full use of” mean in Chinese? A. 充分利用 B. 完全掌握 C. 灵活使用 D. 正确操作 30. Which of the following sentence is TRUE? A. This web radio programme is mainly for the old men. B. Mary is in charge of the web radio. C. Kids can learn lots of stories from the web radio. D. Kids all over the world take part in making the radio programme. 非选择题（三大题, 共计45分） 四、语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 About four years ago, I made a resolution (决定): I would read 30 new books ____31____ (冠词) year. I did it and reading has been my habit ever since. However, I decided to stop ____32____ (do) that recently, because I found that I ____33____ (forget) almost everything I learned from the books earlier. I found the problem because one of my ____34____ (friend) was worrying a lot about life at that time. I wanted to help her. The book How to Stop Worrying and Start Living ____35____ (介词) Dale Carnegie ____36____ (be) one of my favorite books. I learned a lot from it. When I wanted to share something from the book with my friend, I found I ____37____ (not) remember anything. So I decided to re-read it. After that, I felt I learned ____38____ (much) knowledge (知识) from the book. When I re-read the book, I also realized that we often forget knowledge over time. If we want to remember it and use it, we must review (复习) it from time to time. Then I decided to re-read all the books that I have ____39____ (read). As time goes by, I may forget the knowledge again, ____40____ (连词) I have no worries. I will just read the book again then. 五、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） Yu Tiantian is as sweet as the other girls of her age. However, because of a high fever, she couldn’t hear any sound when she was one year old. Since then, her world has been silent. During childhood (童年), she couldn’t talk or play with other children, and it made her really sad. One day, she saw several-college students dancing in the street and fell in love with dancing right away. After finishing high school, Yu entered the Zhengzhou Normal University School of Special Education to learn dancing. It was hard for her, in the beginning. “I can’t hear the music, so I have to feel rhythm (节奏) in my heart. I follow the teacher and dance,” she said. Yu practised dancing skills every day and the pain in her feet and legs often made her cry. However, she never gave up. She worked hard. Her hard work finally paid off. Yu and her roommates won first prize in a dancing competition. “My roommates also have hearing problems. We use smartphones to record our lives and share videos online. To our surprise, many people love the videos,” Yu said excitedly. She said that they also shared something interesting in person. As more and more people love her videos, Yu已经变得比以前更自信了. “People with hearing disabilities can also live a colourful life. I expect my videos can bring hope to disabled people like us,” Yu added. Yu’s story has touched millions of people. “May this lovely girl always be kind and brave, and shine like a star,” they wrote online. 41. From Paragraph 2, we know that Yu is ____________________ 42. 把文中划线部分的英语句子翻译成汉语。 _________________________________________________________ 43. What does the underlined word “us” refer to? _________________________________________________________ 44. 把文中划线部分的汉语句子翻译成英语。 __________________________________________________________ 45 What’s the passage mainly about? __________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（书面表达20分, 卷面书写5分, 满分25分） 46. 假如你是李华，请你根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 我是李华，爱好旅游和写作，认为爱好能使我成长； 2. 擅长英语，参加过演讲比赛，并获得一等奖；还去过美国体验生活； 3. 最近和最好的朋友有个问题，他不喜欢我去见其他的朋友，我应该…… 注意： 1. 词数：80 词左右；汉语提示要点均要包括； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题（三大题, 共计25分） 一、单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空 1个单词。 47. I am trying to lose ________ (重量) these days. 48. Newspapers and television programmes often have ________ (采访) with famous people. 49. The book provides ____________ (有价值的) information on recent AI technology. 50 I asked her why she ________ (微笑) at me that day. 51. I invited him over for dinner, but he _________ (拒绝). 52. I’m sure she regrets _________ ['hɜːtɪŋ] you. 53. Have they ever ________ /wʌn/ any prizes before? 54. He _________ [led] his men to beat the enemies last year. 55. The boy is proud of ________ /'entərɪŋ/ the speaking competition. 56. We got _________ ['sepəreɪtɪd] when we went to different schools last term, but we stayed in touch. 二、句子分析,（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 写出划线部分的句子成分 示例: The US has a large population. （主语） 57. Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her? （ ） 58. My long-lasting friendship with someone is getting better and better. （ ） 59. A television presenter stopped me in the street. （ ） 60. Soon my friends at school started to listen, and they wanted to help. （ ） 61. He is really friendly and kind. （ ） 三、语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 I am really looking forward to ____62____ (go) to China. I am sure that it will be the trip of a lifetime. My plane ____63____ (take off) from London on Saturday evening and will arrive in Beijing on Sunday afternoon. I ____64____ (never be) on a long plane journey before, but I think that I ____65____ (enjoy) it. When I arrive, I am going to stay with my friend Lingling ____66____ her family. We are going to do lots of sightseeing and she ____67____ (tell) me that I could go to school with her for the day. I am learning Chinese, but I am not sure that I ____68____ (understand) what the teacher says. Lingling wrote to me and explained a lot ____69____ Chinese life and I can tell you there is a lot ____70____ (remember)! And do you want to know why I am going to China? Well, to eat all the delicious food, I’ll have ____71____ great time, of course! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$