精品解析：河北省邢台市南宫市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A．sky B．skill C．smile 2．A．become famous B．get married C．fall asleep 3．A．a sweet life B．a busy day C．a cheap toy 4．A．I don’t think it’s a good idea to visit the Nile. B．I can tell you when the best time to visit the Nile is. C．I want to know when the best time to visit the Nile is. 5．A．My sister and I dislike pop music. B．My sister and I both enjoy pop music. C．My sister enjoys pop music, but I don’t. Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6．A．Sorry, I can’t. B．It’s about animals. C．On Sunday. 7．A．It’s expensive. B．For ten years. C．Three years ago. 8．A．I’m tired. B．I like drawing. C．I was watching TV. 9．A．Last week. B．In Hangzhou. C．In two days. 10．A．Thanks so much! B．Sorry to hear that. C．You are so kind. Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11．What is broken? A． B． C． 12．What did Tom do in the afternoon? A． B． C． 13．When will Kelly go to the concert? A．On Friday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening. 14．What does the man think of the song? A．It’s noisy. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s simple. 15．Which language is the song in? A．English. B．German. C．French. Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16．Why will the boy sell the things? A．Because he dislikes them. B．Because he doesn’t use them. C．Because he has too many things. 17．Where will the boy sell the things? A．In a park. B．At school. C．In a yard sale. 18．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 19．What did they have for lunch yesterday? A．Hamburgers. B．Cakes. C．Sandwiches. 20．What did they do yesterday afternoon? A．They cleaned the house. B．They watched TV. C．They took a class. Ⅴ．听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet About: a trip to London Where to meet: 21．in front of the school ______ How: 22．by ______ Arrive: 23．at about ______ am On the first day: 24．go to one of the ______ zoos in the world On the second day: 25．visit a famous ______ 笔试部分 Ⅵ．单项选择（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 1. Nowadays the sweeping robot can start cleaning by ______ because people can control it on their phone. A. herself B. itself C. yourself D. himself 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，扫地机器人可以自己开始打扫，因为人们可以通过手机控制它。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“the sweeping robot can start cleaning by”可知，扫地机器人可以自己开始打扫，主语是物，反身代词用itself。故选B。 2. —Lucy got an “A” in the exam. —Yes, we can see the ______ on her face. A. sign B. risk C. joy D. notice 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西考试中得了一个“A”。——是的，我们能看见她脸上的快乐。 考查名词。sign标志；risk风险；joy快乐；notice通知。根据“Lucy got an ‘A’ in the exam.”可知，她考试中了一个“A”，因此感到高兴，故选C。 3. —Do you know where your brother is, Mark? —Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you said. A. am thinking B. will think C. was thinking D. think 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克，你知道你哥哥在哪里吗？——对不起。我正在想一个问题，没有听见你说的话。 考查时态。think思考。根据“didn’t hear what you said”可知，此处表示过去没有听见，因此表示你问问题的时候，他正在思考问题，用过去进行时，故选C。 4. You ______ turn off the lights when you leave the room. A. can B. should C. may D. could 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你离开房间的时候应该把灯关掉。 考查情态动词。can能够；should应该；may可能；could可以。根据“turn off the lights when you leave the room.”可知，此处是建议对方离开房间的时候把灯关掉，应用should表建议。故选B。 5. —Guess what? Cathy won the math competition again. —There’s nothing ______ about that. She always works hard on it. A. strange B. clear C. normal D. quick 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猜猜看？凯西又赢了数学比赛。——这没什么奇怪的。她总是努力学习数学。 考查形容词。strange奇怪的；clear清楚的；normal正常的；quick迅速的。根据“She always works hard on it.”可知，她总是努力学习数学，因此她赢得数学比赛是没什么奇怪的，故选A。 6. After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run ______ their parents happily. A. by B. across C. from D. towards 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，可爱的孩子们走出教室，高兴地跑向他们的父母。 考查介词辨析。by通过，经过；across横过，穿过；from来自；towards朝向。由“After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom”可知，放学了孩子们走出教室，应该是向父母跑去，towards符合语境。故选D。 7. Tina won’t go to Xi’an with us, because she ________ there twice. A. goes B. went C. has been D. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜不会和我们一起去西安，因为她去过那里两次了。 考查时态。goes去；went去，过去式；has been to表示去过，并且已经回来了；has gone to表示去了，但是还没回来。根据twice可知，此处表示去过那里两次，且已经回来了，there是地点副词，其前不用介词to。故选C。 Ⅶ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people watch the evening news and wonder if they can do something to help victims (受害者) in danger, but few of them take action (采取行动). Woody, ____8____, is not like most people. When Woody saw a news story about a big fire in California, he found a good ____9____ to help. In the article, a fire victim lost ____10____, but he was happy to have an RV (野营车) to live in. Woody started thinking, “What if more people could have an RV?” Turning to his then 7-year-old daughter Luna, he asked, “What do you ____11____ driving an RV from our home in Colorado to California to give it to a family in need?” Her ____12____ was surprising! “Aw, Dad, people will be proud (自豪的) of us.” Woody started to ____13____ money online and bought the first RV. The owner even sold her RV at a lower ____14____ when she heard Woody’s plan. Donations (捐赠) then began to come, and some RV owners also ____15____ their RVs to Woody. The Dad and daughter have not stopped bringing RVs to fire victims since! Woody and Luna have made the 20-hour drive to and from California many times over the past few years. They have ____16____ 95 RVs to families in need. They have made a ____17____ difference in the fire victims’ lives. Woody is certainly a man of action, not words! We should all be more like Woody and Luna, too! 8. A. instead B. however C. still D. already 9. A. time B. page C. way D. land 10. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 11. A. think about B. care for C. cut off D. take after 12. A. tool B. advice C. answer D. idea 13. A. raise B. borrow C. count D. develop 14. A. mark B. price C. weight D. height 15. A. asked B. refused C. accepted D. offered 16. A. put off B. given out C. cut up D. cut out 17. A. huge B. difficult C. relaxing D. sick 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伍迪和他的女儿为在加州山火中失去家园的家庭发放房车。 【8题详解】 句意：然而，伍迪不像大多数人。 instead代替；however然而；still仍然；already已经。根据“...is not like most people”可知，此处和前文是转折关系，应用however。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：当伍迪看到一则关于加州大火的新闻报道时，他找到了一个好办法来帮忙。 time时间；page页面；way方法；land土地。根据“he found a good...to help.”以及“Woody started to...money online and bought the first RV.”可知，伍迪找到了一个好办法来帮忙。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：在文章中，一个火灾受害者失去了一切，但他很高兴有一辆房车住。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“a fire victim”可知，经历了火灾，失去了一切，故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：你觉得开着一辆房车从我们科罗拉多州的家开到加州，把它送给一个需要帮助的家庭怎么样？ think about考虑；care for关心；cut off切断；take after长得像。根据“What do you...driving an RV from our home in Colorado to California to give it to a family in need”可知，他问自己女儿这个想法怎么样，what do you think about doing sth“你认为做某事怎么样”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她的回答令人惊讶！ tool工具；advice建议；answer回答；idea主意。根据“Aw, Dad, people will be proud (自豪的) of us.”可知，这是女儿的回答，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：伍迪开始在网上集资，买了第一辆房车。 raise筹集；borrow借入；count数；develop发展。根据“money online and bought the first RV.”可知，他在网上筹集资金，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：车主听到伍迪的计划后，甚至以更低的价格卖掉了她的房车。 mark标记；price价格；weight重量；height高度。根据“sold”可知，以低价格售卖自己的房车，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：捐款开始陆续到来，一些房车车主也把自己的房车送给了伍迪。 asked问；refused拒绝；accepted接受；offered提供。根据“their RVs to Woody”可知，是指把自己的房车提供给伍迪。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：他们向有需要的家庭发放了95辆房车。 put off推迟；given out分发；cut up切碎；cut out切断。根据“95 RVs to families in need”和“The Dad and daughter have not stopped bringing RVs to fire victims since!”可知，伍迪父女向有需要的家庭发放了95辆房车。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们对火灾受害者的生活产生了巨大的影响。 huge巨大的；difficult困难的；relaxing放松的；sick生病的。根据上文“The Dad and daughter have not stopped bringing RVs to fire victims since!”可知，伍迪父女极大的改变了火灾受害者的生活。make a huge difference表示“产生巨大影响”。故选A。 Ⅷ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Great Place for City Life I’m from Beijing. I love going to the Geological Museum of China. Here we can see things from our books. That helps us better understand some geographical knowledge (地理知识). The museum also often has some great exhibitions (展览). It’s a good place to have a time-space dialogue (对话) with the earth hundreds of millions of years ago. Hu Bo, 18 I like going to the sports center. Here, I can try different kinds of activities, and of course, I can also do some exercise. Usually on a sunny weekend, I invite my friends here to feel the joy of sports. Jenny, 16 The Science and Technology Museum is a good place for me. It not only has wonderful exhibitions but also serves as an important place for science education. But that’s not all! It also shows many scientific and technological products (产品). That gives us a chance to be close to them. So, on a free weekend, why not go there to have fun? Ding Zhen, 15 18. Where does Hu Bo like going? A. Theaters. B. Museums. C. Sports centers. D. Zoos. 19. What does Jenny usually do on weekends? A. Do exercise. B. Visit the old people’s home. C. Climb mountains. D. Go to bookstores. 20. What is Ding Zhen interested in? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Science and technology. D. Languages. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是三个人分享了各自喜欢去的地方。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love going to the Geological Museum of China.”可知，喜欢去中国地质博物馆，故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like going to the sports center.…Usually on a sunny weekend, I invite my friends here to feel the joy of sports.”可知，通常周末去做锻炼，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Science and Technology Museum is a good place for me.”可知，他对科学技术感兴趣，故选C。 B Ritch was a shy kid. In primary school, he didn’t speak up for himself, and he worried a lot. When he got to high school, he decided to change. And so he began to develop a sarcastic sense of humor (黑色幽默) to keep the other kids from picking on him. To his joy, it worked. He became confident (自信的) and made more friends. And he started to become famous for his jokes. Once he made fun of a classmate about a poor mark on a math test. “It turned out I got a hundred on the test, and he didn’t do so well,” Ritch said. “And I kidded him unmercifully (冷酷无情地) about it.” Then one day, his good friend Holly pulled Ritch aside. She said to him, “You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” Ritch was shocked. He always saw himself as someone who made his friends laugh. He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept thinking about Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my mind,” he said. “Finally, I realized that she was right. I noticed how my humor was hurting other people, and I changed it.” From then on, Ritch began to be careful about his words. He said he should thanked Holly. “She cared enough to say something to me, something that probably wasn’t easy to say,” he said. “But it was something that changed me.” 21. What made Ritch become famous in high school? A. His schoolwork. B. His jokes. C. His grades. D. His dreams. 22. Who is Holly? A. Ritch’s friend. B. Ritch’s teacher. C. Ritch’s father. D. Ritch’s cousin. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ritch thought Holly was wrong. B. Rtich noticed Holly’s changes. C. Ritch realized he should have a change. D. Ritch became less confident. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Ritch以前是一个很幽默的人，但是有时他会伤害到别人，但是他听了他朋友的对他的提醒，改变了他的幽默方式和风格，虽然这个过程很不容易，但是他对自己的改变感到欣慰。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And he started to become famous for his jokes”可知，他因为他的笑话而出名，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then one day, his good friend Holly pulled Ritch aside.”可知，Holly是Ritch的朋友。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Finally, I realized that she was right. I noticed how my humor was hurting other people, and I changed it”可知，Ritch最后意识到他应该做出改变。故选C。 C Sometimes our friends can do things that make us upset, and we might want to talk to them about it. But how can we make these talks easier? Here are several pieces of advice: It’s important to have good evidence (证据) that there is a problem. The evidence should be something that you both agree on. Once you have evidence, you can explain how it influences you. Describe problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” is better than “You never spend time with me!” Staying calm (冷静的) during the talk is necessary. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight. You can tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. In this way, you will show a more human side. Let go of being right. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just think you are right. You can try to understand how he or she feels. Listen and plan. You can try not to argue by listening carefully to your friend. Many scientists suggest planning what you want to say, so you can say it in a way that doesn’t create trouble. Be realistic (实事求是的). Remember that difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. Think about what is possible to achieve in one discussion. This will help you set realistic goals (目标) for what you can achieve. 24. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 25. What should we do when we have a talk with a friend? A. Set high goals. B. Be very serious. C. Keep calm. D. Only care about our own feelings. 26. What does the underlined word “create” probably mean? A. Stop. B. Cause. C. Solve. D. Explain. 27. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. How to talk with your parents B. How to cheer yourself up C. How to talk with friends about problems D. How to achieve your goals 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了朋友会做一些让我们心烦的事情，我们想和他们谈一谈，怎样才能使这些交谈更容易呢，本文提出了一些建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段到第六段可知，一共有五点建议，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Staying calm (冷静) during the talk is necessary.”可知，要保持冷静，故选C。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many scientists suggest planning what you want to say, so you can say it in a way that doesn’t create trouble.”可知，许多科学家建议计划好你想说的话，这样你就可以用一种不会制造麻烦的方式说出来，所以create意为“制造”，与cause同义，故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But how can we make these talks easier? Here are several pieces of advice:”可知，本文主要介绍的是如何和朋友谈论所遇到的问题，故选C。 Ⅸ．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province is a big hit these days. With more than 1,000 teachers and students, the school has achieved self-sufficiency (实现自给自足) in food by offering farming for students. And more surprisingly, it has fed itself for 16 years. How can the school do that? Jingwai Mingde Primary School itself has lots of farmland (农田). It wants students to do farm chores to learn some labor skills (劳动技能). So the school gave each class a piece of land to grow vegetables or raise animals. Students do farm chores twice a week with the help of their teachers. The school set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about plants, instead of listening to teachers in the classroom. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood,” said school principal (校长) Lei Yingfei. “The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime. By working on the farmland, students get a better understanding of life and nature.” 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 28. Jingwai Mingde Primary School offers farming for ______. 29. The primary school has fed itself for ______. 30. What can students learn on school farmland? _______________________________________________________________ 31. What can students learn from the greenhouse? _______________________________________________________________ 32. _______________________________________________________ 【答案】28. students 29. 16 years 30. Some labor skills. 31. They can learn about plants. 32. 通过在农田里工作，学生们对生活和自然有了更好的了解。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了云南省宣威市靖外明德小学拥有学生可以参与体力劳动的农田。最后总结没有亲吻过大地的孩子们不会有完整的童年。 【28题详解】 根据“With more than 1,000 teachers and students, the school has achieved self-sufficiency (实现自给自足) in food by offering farming for students.”可知，靖外明德小学为学生提供农业。故填students。 【29题详解】 根据“And more surprisingly, it has fed itself for 16 years”可知，它已经养活自己16年了。故填16 years. 【30题详解】 根据“Jingwai Mingde Primary School itself has lots of farmland (农田). It wants students to do farm chores to learn some labor skills (劳动技能). ”可知，学生们做农活来学习一些劳动技能。故填Some labor skills. 【31题详解】 根据“The school set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about plants”可知，学生们可以从温室里学习植物。故填They can learn about plants. 【32题详解】 By“通过”；working on the farmland“在农田里工作”；students“学生”；get a better understanding of“对……有更好的了解”；life and nature“生活和自然”。故填：通过在农田里工作，学生们对生活和自然有了更好的了解。 Ⅹ．词语运用（包括A、B两部分，A部分7.5分，B部分7.5分，共15分） A）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 hurry up hometown fair return second 33. Recently my ______ has changed a lot. 34. Firstly, I am feeling a bit tired. ______, I have been to the museum several times before. 35. Why do I have to wash all the clothes? It’s ______. 36. ______! The movie will be on in five minutes. 37. Jim left South Africa at the age of 15 and never ______. 【答案】33. hometown 34 Secondly 35. unfair 36. Hurry up 37. returned 【解析】 【33题详解】 句意：最近我的家乡发生了很大的变化。横线前是形容词性物主代词，所以横线上是名词，结合所给词，应是我的家乡变化很大。故填hometown。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，我感觉有点累。其次，我之前已经去过博物馆几次了。根据“Firstly,”可知，横线上是第二点，将second变为副词secondly。故填secondly。 【35题详解】 句意：为什么我要洗所有的衣服？这不公平。根据“Why do I have to wash all the clothes?”可知是不公平的，横线上应是形容词作表语，所以将fair变为unfair。故填unfair。 【36题详解】 句意：快点！电影五分钟后就开始播放。根据后文“The movie will be on in five minutes.”可知，电影即将开始，所以要赶快。故填Hurry up。 【37题详解】 句意：吉姆 15 岁时离开南非，再也没有回来。根据前文说十五岁离开，横线前的“never”可知从未回来。时态为一般过去时。故填returned。 B）根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 38. The little girl has a very high ______ (发烧). We must take her to the hospital at once. 【答案】fever 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩发高烧了。我们必须马上带她去医院。fever“发烧”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填fever。 39 This is a serious film. It talks about life and ______ (死亡). 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一部严肃的电影。它讲的是生与死。death“死亡”，是名词，作为动词短语talk about的宾语，用名词，故填death。 40. Mrs. Brown ________ (称……的重量) 65 kg last year, but now she is 75 kg. 【答案】weighed 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗夫人去年体重65公斤，但现在她已经75公斤了。根据中文提示可知此处需填动词weigh“称……的重量”。结合“last year”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词需使用过去式。故填weighed。 41. We all like her songs and we are her big ______ (歌迷). 【答案】fans 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢她的歌，是她的超级粉丝。根据汉语提示“歌迷”可知要填fan的相应形式，由“we are”可知要填名词的复数形式作表语，故填fans。 42. In ancient times, most women had no jobs and they had to ______ (依靠) their husband. 【答案】depend on 【解析】 【详解】句意：在古代，大多数妇女没有工作，她们不得不依靠她们的丈夫。depend on“依靠”，位于情态动词had to后，用动词原形，故填depend on。 Ⅺ．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分3分，B部分20分，共计23分） A）语段抄写（满分3分） 43. 请按照书写格式完整抄写以下内容。 Hello, everyone! Do you know about Taiwan? It is the largest island in China. The weather there is warm and wet. So many plants grow well. The fruits there are quite delicious. Lots of tourists go to Taiwan every year. Do you want to go there? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hello, everyone! Do you know about Taiwan? It is the largest island in China. The weather there is warm and wet. So many plants grow well. The fruits there are quite delicious. Lots of tourists go to Taiwan every year. Do you want to go there? 【解析】 【详解】注意书写格式，大小写字母的书写，所占格数，字母之间和单词之间的间距，以及标点符号的正确书写。故填Hello, everyone! Do you know about Taiwan? It is the largest island in China. The weather there is warm and wet. So many plants grow well. The fruits there are quite delicious. Lots of tourists go to Taiwan every year. Do you want to go there? B）书面表达（满分20分） 44. 每一份礼物都承载着一段美好的回忆。假如你是李华，明天你们班将开展主题为“The most special gift I’ve ever received”的英语口语交流活动，请你准备一篇发言稿，与大家分享你的经历。 提示： （1）What is the most special gift you’ve ever received? （2）Why is it special? （3）What’s the story about it? 要求： （1）文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） There is no doubt that everyone has received some gifts, and so have I. The most special gift I have received is a _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： There is no doubt that everyone has received some gifts, and so have I. The most special gift I have received is a bike from my father on my fourteenth birthday. That day, my father began to teach me how to ride it. At first, it was hard for me to control the bike. But my father encouraged me not to give up. I succeeded after trying it again and again. The gift is the most special one I have received because it is my father’s love for me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我收到的最特别的礼物的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“假如你是李华，明天你们班将开展主题为‘The most special gift I’ve ever received’ 的英语口语交流活动，请你准备一篇发言稿，与大家分享你的经历。 ”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“收到的礼物，它的特别之处以及相关的故事等”几个方面重点介绍我收到的最特别的礼物的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“这份礼物是我收到的最特别的礼物，因为它是我父亲对我的爱”的总结。 [亮点词汇] ①begin to do sth开始做某事； ②at first刚开始； ③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事； ④give up放弃。 [高分句型] ①There is no doubt that everyone has received some gifts, and so have I. (“There is no doubt that…”句型) ②But my father encouraged me not to give up. (动词不定式作宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 八年级英语 注意事项： 1．全卷满分120分，答题时间为100分钟。 2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。 听力部分 Ⅰ．听句子，选择句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1．A．sky B．skill C．smile 2．A．become famous B．get married C．fall asleep 3．A．a sweet life B．a busy day C．a cheap toy 4．A．I don’t think it’s a good idea to visit the Nile. B．I can tell you when the best time to visit the Nile is. C．I want to know when the best time to visit the Nile is. 5．A．My sister and I dislike pop music. B．My sister and I both enjoy pop music. C．My sister enjoys pop music, but I don’t. Ⅱ．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6．A．Sorry, I can’t. B．It’s about animals. C．On Sunday. 7．A．It’s expensive. B．For ten years. C．Three years ago. 8．A．I’m tired. B．I like drawing. C．I was watching TV. 9．A．Last week. B．In Hangzhou. C．In two days. 10．A．Thanks so much! B．Sorry to hear that. C．You are so kind. Ⅲ．听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 11．What is broken? A． B． C． 12．What did Tom do in the afternoon? A． B． C． 13．When will Kelly go to the concert? A．On Friday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday evening. 14．What does the man think of the song? A．It’s noisy. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s simple. 15．Which language is the song in? A．English. B．German. C．French. Ⅳ．听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 16．Why will the boy sell the things? A．Because he dislikes them. B．Because he doesn’t use them. C．Because he has too many things. 17．Where will the boy sell the things? A．In a park B．At school. C．In a yard sale. 18．What was the weather like yesterday? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 19．What did they have for lunch yesterday? A．Hamburgers. B．Cakes. C．Sandwiches. 20．What did they do yesterday afternoon? A．They cleaned the house. B．They watched TV. C．They took a class. Ⅴ．听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet About: a trip to London Where to meet: 21．in front of the school ______ How: 22．by ______ Arrive: 23．at about ______ am On the first day: 24．go to one of the ______ zoos in the world On the second day: 25．visit a famous ______ 笔试部分 Ⅵ．单项选择（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 1. Nowadays, the sweeping robot can start cleaning by ______ because people can control it on their phone. A. herself B. itself C. yourself D. himself 2. —Lucy got an “A” in the exam. —Yes, we can see the ______ on her face. A. sign B. risk C. joy D. notice 3. —Do you know where your brother is Mark? —Sorry. I ______ about a question and didn’t hear what you said. A. am thinking B. will think C. was thinking D. think 4. You ______ turn off the lights when you leave the room. A. can B. should C. may D. could 5. —Guess what? Cathy won the math competition again. —There’s nothing ______ about that. She always works hard on it. A. strange B. clear C. normal D. quick 6. After school, the lovely kids walk out of the classroom and run ______ their parents happily. A. by B. across C. from D. towards 7. Tina won’t go to Xi’an with us, because she ________ there twice. A. goes B. went C. has been D. has gone Ⅶ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many people watch the evening news and wonder if they can do something to help victims (受害者) in danger, but few of them take action (采取行动). Woody, ____8____, is not like most people. When Woody saw a news story about a big fire in California, he found a good ____9____ to help. In the article, a fire victim lost ____10____, but he was happy to have an RV (野营车) to live in. Woody started thinking, “What if more people could have an RV?” Turning to his then 7-year-old daughter Luna, he asked, “What do you ____11____ driving an RV from our home in Colorado to California to give it to a family in need?” Her ____12____ was surprising! “Aw, Dad, people will be proud (自豪的) of us.” Woody started to ____13____ money online and bought the first RV. The owner even sold her RV at a lower ____14____ when she heard Woody’s plan. Donations (捐赠) then began to come, and some RV owners also ____15____ their RVs to Woody. The Dad and daughter have not stopped bringing RVs to fire victims since! Woody and Luna have made the 20-hour drive to and from California many times over the past few years. They have ____16____ 95 RVs to families in need. They have made a ____17____ difference in the fire victims’ lives. Woody is certainly a man of action, not words! We should all be more like Woody and Luna, too! 8. A. instead B. however C. still D. already 9. A. time B. page C. way D. land 10. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 11. A. think about B. care for C. cut off D. take after 12. A. tool B. advice C. answer D. idea 13. A. raise B. borrow C. count D. develop 14. A. mark B. price C. weight D. height 15. A. asked B. refused C. accepted D. offered 16. A. put off B. given out C. cut up D. cut out 17. A. huge B. difficult C. relaxing D. sick Ⅷ．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Great Place for City Life I’m from Beijing. I love going to the Geological Museum of China. Here we can see things from our books. That helps us better understand some geographical knowledge (地理知识). The museum also often has some great exhibitions (展览). It’s a good place to have a time-space dialogue (对话) with the earth hundreds of millions of years ago. Hu Bo, 18 I like going to the sports center. Here, I can try different kinds of activities, and of course, I can also do some exercise. Usually on a sunny weekend, I invite my friends here to feel the joy of sports. Jenny, 16 The Science and Technology Museum is a good place for me. It not only has wonderful exhibitions, but also serves as an important place for science education. But that’s not all! It also shows many scientific and technological products (产品). That gives us a chance to be close to them. So, on a free weekend, why not go there to have fun? Ding Zhen, 15 18. Where does Hu Bo like going? A. Theaters. B. Museums. C. Sports centers. D. Zoos. 19. What does Jenny usually do on weekends? A. Do exercise. B. Visit the old people’s home. C. Climb mountains. D. Go to bookstores. 20. What is Ding Zhen interested in? A. Art. B. Sports. C. Science and technology. D. Languages. B Ritch was a shy kid. In primary school, he didn’t speak up for himself, and he worried a lot. When he got to high school, he decided to change. And so he began to develop a sarcastic sense of humor (黑色幽默) to keep the other kids from picking on him. To his joy, it worked. He became confident (自信的) and made more friends. And he started to become famous for his jokes. Once he made fun of a classmate about a poor mark on a math test. “It turned out I got a hundred on the test, and he didn’t do so well,” Ritch said. “And I kidded him unmercifully (冷酷无情地) about it.” Then one day, his good friend Holly pulled Ritch aside. She said to him, “You know sometimes you really hurt people’s feelings.” Ritch was shocked. He always saw himself as someone who made his friends laugh. He couldn’t imagine that he might hurt them. “But I kept thinking about Holly’s words, and I kept turning them over in my mind,” he said. “Finally, I realized that she was right. I noticed how my humor was hurting other people, and I changed it.” From then on Ritch began to be careful about his words. He said he should thanked Holly. “She cared enough to say something to me, something that probably wasn’t easy to say,” he said. “But it was something that changed me.” 21. What made Ritch become famous in high school? A. His schoolwork. B. His jokes. C. His grades. D. His dreams. 22. Who is Holly? A. Ritch’s friend. B. Ritch’s teacher. C. Ritch’s father. D. Ritch’s cousin. 23. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Ritch thought Holly was wrong. B. Rtich noticed Holly’s changes. C. Ritch realized he should have a change. D. Ritch became less confident. C Sometimes our friends can do things that make us upset, and we might want to talk to them about it. But how can we make these talks easier? Here are several pieces of advice: It’s important to have good evidence (证据) that there is a problem. The evidence should be something that you both agree on. Once you have evidence, you can explain how it influences you. Describe problems with “I”. Saying “I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.” is better than “You never spend time with me!” Staying calm (冷静的) during the talk is necessary. If you get angry, it might lead to a fight. You can tell your friend that this talk makes you feel a little nervous. In this way, you will show a more human side. Let go of being right. It’s important to listen to your friend’s opinion. Don’t just think you are right. You can try to understand how he or she feels. Listen and plan. You can try not to argue by listening carefully to your friend. Many scientists suggest planning what you want to say, so you can say it in a way that doesn’t create trouble. Be realistic (实事求是的). Remember that difficult problems can’t be solved in just one talk. Think about what is possible to achieve in one discussion. This will help you set realistic goals (目标) for what you can achieve. 24. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8. 25. What should we do when we have a talk with a friend? A. Set high goals. B. Be very serious. C. Keep calm. D. Only care about our own feelings. 26. What does the underlined word “create” probably mean? A. Stop. B. Cause. C. Solve. D. Explain. 27. Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A. How to talk with your parents B. How to cheer yourself up C. How to talk with friends about problems D. How to achieve your goals Ⅸ．任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Jingwai Mingde Primary School in Xuanwei, Yunnan Province is a big hit these days. With more than 1,000 teachers and students, the school has achieved self-sufficiency (实现自给自足) in food by offering farming for students. And more surprisingly, it has fed itself for 16 years. How can the school do that? Jingwai Mingde Primary School itself has lots of farmland (农田). It wants students to do farm chores to learn some labor skills (劳动技能). So the school gave each class a piece of land to grow vegetables or raise animals. Students do farm chores twice a week with the help of their teachers. The school set up a greenhouse (温室) with fruit trees for students to learn about plants, instead of listening to teachers in the classroom. “Children who have not kissed the land will not have a complete childhood,” said school principal (校长) Lei Yingfei. “The farm labor will build excellent characters that last a lifetime. By working on the farmland, students get a better understanding of life and nature.” 1、2题完成句子；3、4题简略回答问题；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 28. Jingwai Mingde Primary School offers farming for ______. 29. The primary school has fed itself for ______. 30. What can students learn on school farmland? _______________________________________________________________ 31. What can students learn from the greenhouse? _______________________________________________________________ 32. _______________________________________________________ Ⅹ．词语运用（包括A、B两部分，A部分7.5分，B部分7.5分，共15分） A）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据句意，用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 hurry up hometown fair return second 33. Recently my ______ has changed a lot. 34. Firstly, I am feeling a bit tired. ______, I have been to the museum several times before. 35. Why do I have to wash all the clothes? It’s ______. 36. ______! The movie will be on in five minutes. 37. Jim left South Africa at the age of 15 and never ______. B）根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成句子。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 38. The little girl has a very high ______ (发烧). We must take her to the hospital at once. 39. This is a serious film. It talks about life and ______ (死亡). 40. Mrs. Brown ________ (称……的重量) 65 kg last year, but now she is 75 kg. 41 We all like her songs and we are her big ______ (歌迷). 42. In ancient times most women had no jobs and they had to ______ (依靠) their husband. Ⅺ．基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分3分，B部分20分，共计23分） A）语段抄写（满分3分） 43. 请按照书写格式完整抄写以下内容。 Hello, everyone! Do you know about Taiwan? It is the largest island in China. The weather there is warm and wet. So many plants grow well. The fruits there are quite delicious. Lots of tourists go to Taiwan every year. Do you want to go there? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ B）书面表达（满分20分） 44. 每一份礼物都承载着一段美好的回忆。假如你是李华，明天你们班将开展主题为“The most special gift I’ve ever received”的英语口语交流活动，请你准备一篇发言稿，与大家分享你的经历。 提示： （1）What is the most special gift you’ve ever received? （2）Why is it special? （3）What’s the story about it? 要求： （1）文中须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数70左右。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） There is no doubt that everyone has received some gifts, and so have I. The most special gift I have received is a _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$