Module 2 Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar（课件）-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Defining relative clauses Unit 8 Detective stories Grammar Enjoy the video What is Part of speech (词性) of these words? Adjectives Attributes (定语) What is Mulan like? She is a , , and girl. quiet brave composed graceful Conclusion 1 What is an attribute (定语)? a flower shop a boy in blue a railway connecting Suqian to Xuzhou a story written by… 名词作定语 介词短语作后置定语 现在分词作 后置定语 过去分词作后置定语 定语是用来 、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与 特征的。 修饰 Liu Yifei is an actress who/that . Mulan is a girl who/that is quiet and brave. Liu Yifei is a hard-working actress. Those who work hard are worth our praise. Mulan is a quiet and brave girl. is hard-working Disney films can always catch my attention. I like Disney films which / that . The film tells a story of Mulan. The film tells a story which / that . makes me touched can always catch my attention The story makes me touched. Work out the rule Mulan is a girl who / that is quiet and brave. Liu Yifei is an actress who / that is hard-working. The film tells a story which / that makes me touched. Those who work hard are worth our praise. Defining relative clauses (限制性定语从句) 指在复合句中修饰 词或 词的 。 句子 名 代 Work out the rule Mulan is a girl who / that is quiet and brave. Liu Yifei is an actress who / that is hard-working. The film tells a story which / that makes me touched. 被修饰的名词或代词 关系代词(引导定语从句) who, which, that Those who work hard are worth our praise. 先行词 Conclusion 2 How can we use relative pronouns? Relative pronoun People Things who which that Because of the war, our country needed many people are good at fighting. My father used to be a soldier is too old to join the army now. I think it’s my duty to fight for the country I love and the family I love. Since I came here, no one has discovered that I am a girl. The war has lasted for two months hasn’t ended. I keep practising hard these days so that I can beat the enemies on the battlefield. I hope to go back as soon as possible to enjoy the happy time all my family members can spend together. Mulan's diary who / that who / that which / that who / that which / that which / that 选择合适的关系代词填空 Conclusion 3 What is a defining relative clause? 定语从句是指在复合句中修饰 词或 词的 ; 被修饰的名词或代词称为 ; 定语从句放在先行词 (之前/之后)。 Mulan is a girl who / that is quiet and brave. 定语从句构成: 先行词+关系代词+其他 定语从句 名 句子 之后 先行词 代 A letter from Mulan 找出信中含有定语从句的五个句子 Dear father, How are you doing? I miss you so much. I can’t find any word that can express how much I miss you. Please don't worry about me. The people who live with me are kind to me. The food that I eat is very delicious. New Year's Day is coming. But I don’t know what I can do for you. I’m busy with my training which is of great importance. I can only send my best wishes to you. This is the only thing that I can think of. I will always love you! Take care! Mulan Attention 1 当关系代词在从句中作宾语,可以省略。 On the battlefield (战场上) Mulan became a hero who / that people admired. She had many achievements which / that we couldn't imagine. I can’t find any word that can express how much I miss you. The people who live with me are kind to me. The coat that I tried on this morning is quite nice. Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. Can we omit(省略)"that" in the following sentences? 作主语,不可省略 作宾语,可以省略 Her family members who (was / were) worried about her smiled finally. Attention 2 若关系代词在从句中作主语,则从句中的谓语动词的人称和数与先行词保持一致。 Back home Mulan who (was / were) brave won high praise from the people in her town. was were The houses which was built in 1990 is very famous. Correction (改错) The man who live next to me is my Chemistry teacher. Attention 3 有些情况关系代词只用that Mulan was the first girl that joined the army in history. She is the bravest girl that I’ve ever seen. Is there anything that you don't know? She told me many interesting things and persons that I had never heard. 结论: 当先行词有 词和形容词 级修饰时; 当先行词既有 又有 时; 当先行词是everything, anything等 代词时。 序数 最高 人 物 不定 Let's be a detective Let's be a detective who / that which / that who / that who / that who / that Let's be a detective Let's be a detective 单项选择 1. Friends are those make you smile, always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. A. which B. what C. whom D. who 2. Dragon Boat Festival is a fun holiday is celebrated in some Asian countries. A. which B. / C. who D. when 3. People overweight need more water than thin people. A. who is B. which are C. who are D. that is 4. I will never forget the happiest days we spent in the old town. A. which B. what C. that D. who 5. —Do you know there will be a football match tomorrow morning? —Yes. I read about it in the newspaper I bought yesterday. A. which; that B. that; / C. that; what D. what; which 1. Most students likes using Wechat which (help) them chat freely. 2. The 13th Women's Volleyball World Cup which (take) place in Japan encouraged me to keep working hard every day. 3. The photos that (take) by my father last week are very nice. 4. The life I was used to (change) over the years. 动词填空 helps were taken took has changed 先行词 定语从句 被修饰的 名词或代词 Conclusion 关系代词 其他部分 who which that things people people / things ﹢ ﹢ Homework 1. Review defining relative clauses and the usage of relative pronouns. 2. Try to use defining relative clauses to decribe your classmate. 3. Do exercises on WB. Thanks for listening! Lavf57.62.100 $$