Unit 8 Text A教学设计-2023-2024学年高一上学期中职实用导游英语北京大学出版社（第二版）

Lesson Plan of Unit 8 Text A Period (45mins) Procedures Contents Time (min) Period 1 Lead in Homework Checking 5 Language & Knowledge Building Prereading Preparations 10 Reading & Language Focus 15 Drills & Exercises 10 Q & A 5 Period 2 Knowledge & Competency Building Video or Films 5 Discussion 5 Preparation 20 Classroom Activities Extension Reading & Discussion 10 Q & A 5 Remarks: The Above-mentioned class process is subject to the progress of each individual class. If any variation is necessary, this form will be altered accordingly for your preference. Teaching Objectives: · Students will be able to practice reading skills： · Preview reading through title and prereading questions · Fact finding and reading analysis · Using context clues to understand and use vocabulary · Using an outline to organize information · Information summary · Fast reading Content： Prereading preparation 1. What is Buddhism? 2. Who is Buddha? 3. Was Buddha a God? Language Focus Content Words essence   n.本质，实质，要素；精髓，精华 Simplicity is the essence of good taste. 纯朴是情趣高尚的主要因素。 notion   n.观念, 概念, 想法, 主张 Statecontrol is a very un-American notion.实行国家控制是根本违背美国观念的。 stiffen v.使 ... 坚硬, 变为浓粘, 使坚定, 使强硬 The promise of a reward might stiffen their resolve.   答应给他们奖励可以坚定他们的决心 descend   v.下降, 降临 ，传下来, 遗传 ，突然袭击, 突然拜访 The sun descended behind the hills.   太阳下山了。 Expressions derive from 衍生于 retreat into 隐退 descend upon 降临 prevent from 阻止 eternal soul 永恒的灵魂 permanent essence 永恒不变的灵魂 Buddhist sutras 佛经 Sentences Also see notes 1. In the first place everything in life is constantly changing and impermanent. 2. In the second place everything is unsatisfactory in life because everything is impermanent, finally there is no eternal soul Communicative Tasks Questions can be based on details in the text: 1. Where does Buddhism derive from? 2. When did Buddhism enter China? 3. Which school is the most populous one? 4. Is Chan essentially a product of Chinese Character？ Discussion Topics 1. Do you think that all beings are impermanent, unsatisfactory and lack a permanent essence?你认为众生都是永恒不变的，都是不能完全感到满足的，他们没有一个永恒不变的灵魂吗？ 2. Why we say that Chan was a product of Chinese character?为什么我们说：禅在根本上是中国特色的产物？ Related Knowledge Buddhism Standing Buddha. One of the earliest known representations of the Buddha, 1st-2nd century CE, Gandhara (modern eastern Afghanistan). Buddhism is a religion indigenous to the Indian subcontinent that encompasses a variety of traditions, beliefs, and practices largely based on teachings attributed to Siddhartha Gautama, who is commonly known as the Buddha(meaning “the awakened one” in Sanskrit and Pāli). The Buddha lived and taught in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent some time between the 6th and 4th centuries BCE.[1] He is recognized by Buddhists as an awakened or enlightened teacher who shared his insights to help sentient beings end suffering (dukkha) through eliminating ignorance (avidyā) by way of understanding and seeing dependent origination (pratītyasamutpāda) and eliminating craving (taṇhā), and thus attain the highest happiness, nirvāņa (nirvana).[2] Two major branches of Buddhism are recognized: Theravada (“The School of the Elders”) and Mahayana (“The Great Vehicle”). Theravada has a widespread following in Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Mahayana is found throughout East Asia and includes the traditions of Pure Land, Zen, Nichiren Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism, Shingon, and Tiantai (Tendai). In some classifications, Vajrayana—practiced mainly in Tibet and Mongolia, and adjacent parts of China and Russia—is recognized as a third branch, while others classify it as a part of Mahayana. There are other categorizations of these three Vehicles or Yanas.[3] While Buddhism remains most popular within Asia, both branches are now found throughout the world. Estimates of Buddhists worldwide vary significantly depending on the way Buddhist adherence is defined. Lower estimates are between 350–500 million.[4] HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism" \l "cite_note-Lopez.2C_p._239-5" [5] HYPERLINK "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism" \l "cite_note-Lopez.2C_Buddhism._p._248-6" [6] Buddhist schools vary on the exact nature of the path to liberation, the importance and canonicity of various teachings and scriptures, and especially their respective practices.[7] Two of the most important teachings are dependent origination and no-self. The foundations of Buddhist tradition and practice are the Three Jewels: the Buddha, the Dharma (the teachings), and the Sangha (the community). Taking “refuge in the triple gem” has traditionally been a declaration and commitment to being on the Buddhist path and in general distinguishes a Buddhist from a non-Buddhist.[8] Other practices may include following ethical precepts; support of the monastic community; renouncing conventional living and becoming a monastic; the development of mindfulness and practice of meditation; cultivation of higher wisdom and discernment; study of scriptures; devotional practices; ceremonies. For more information, refer to http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism Homework: · Review Text A · Exercise on P110 Task 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$