精品解析：陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the sofa. B. On the coffee table. C. In the bookcase. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I can’t find my new football magazine. Have you seen it? B: Yes, I have. I put it on the coffee table. Question: Where did the woman put the football magazine? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A white hat. B. A black sweater. C. A white scarf. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you see Owen yesterday? B: Yes. I saw him at the shopping center. She was wearing a white scarf. Question: What was Owen wearing yesterday? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dave. B. Craig. C. Brad. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Brad and Craig seems to have similar opinions, but their opinions are completely different from my opinion. B: That’s true, Frank. But you and Dave agree with each other. Question: Who agrees with Frank? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take out the rubbish. B. Sweep the living room. C. Clean the kitchen. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: This house is in a mess. Let’s clean it up before our friends come. B: Good idea. Well, I will clean the kitchen. Could you sweep the floor? Question: What will the woman do? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mr King says we have to put off tomorrow’s sports meeting, because of the heavy rain. B: Oh, that’s terrible. Question: How will the weather be tomorrow? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You played the guitar so well in the school talent show yesterday, Frank. B: Thank you. I have learned to play it for five years. Question: How long has the Frank learned to play the guitar? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, what are you going to do tomorrow? B: I’m going to a hospital to help children there learn to read. Question: Where will Tom go tomorrow? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 50 kilos. B. About 125 kilos. C. About 150 kilos. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you think is the biggest animal on land? B: The elephant and it can eat about one hundred and fifty kilos of food a day. Question: How much food can an elephant eat a day? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Journey to the west. C. Oliver Twist. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I have just finished reading a book called Alice in wonderland. It’s so wonderful. Have you ever read it? B: Not yet. Could you learn it to me Lily? Question: What book has Lily just finished reading? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was walking. B. He was driving. C. He was waiting for a bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I was riding my bike to the library when the rainingstorm came yesterday. What were you doing then? B: I was at a bus stop and I was planning to take a bus to the museum. Question: What was the boy doing when the rainingstorm came yesterday? 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does David look? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. 12. What did David and Ann plan to do together yesterday? A. To have a party. B. To see a movie. C. To go to a concert. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: David, why do you look unhappy? B: Ann won’t talk to me any longer. A: Why? B: Yesterday, we planned to see a movie together, but I was an hour late. A: So she is very angry now. B: Yes. A: I think you should say sorry to her. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13 What will Lucas and Carol write about? A. Rivers. B. Sports. C. Travel. 14. When will Lucas and Carol work together? A. This evening B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 15. What will Lucas take? A. His computer. B. His books. C. His pictures. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Lucas. Have you started doing the geography homework yet? B: I did some of it last week. How about you Carol? A: I’ve just started it. I decided to write about the world’s longest rivers. B: Me too. Perhaps we can help each other. A: Good idea. Why don’t you come to my house tomorrow? And we will work together. B: Okay. What time is the best? A: I will practice football in the morning. So after lunch. B: Great. I’ve got a few books about rivers. I’ll take them. A: Great. See you tomorrow. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The snow leopards (雪豹) mainly live in the________of China in the wild. 17. They have________hair and a long tail to keep warm. 18. Snow leopards are good at________on the rocks. 19. At birth, the baby snow leopard has________eyes. 20. The mother snow leopard has to go out to________, leaving the babies at home by themselves. 【答案】16. northwest  17. thick 18. jumping 19. blue 20. search for food 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever heard of the snow leopards? King of the snow mountain. In China, they may live in the northwest of China including Xinjiang, Qinghai and Xizang. They have thick hair and a long tail to keep warm. Thanks to the strong legs. They are good at jumping on the rocks. There’s shy, so it’s not easy to see them in nature. There are only about three thousand living in the wild nature. The adult snow leopards usually have green or light green eyes while the baby’s snow leopards have blue eyes at birth. The father snow leopard leaves his wife before the babies are born. So the mother takes care of the babies by themselves. She has to go out to search for food leaving the babies at home by themselves. Other animals may kill them. That’s why many babies can’t live long. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案；使短文连贯完整。 I live in a wonderful neighborhood. My neighbors ____21____ all very nice and kind, but the best of them is Mr Lee. He is ____22____ doctor in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often visit ____23____ house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very helpful. ____24____ we have any health problem, he is always ready to help us. Mr. Lee is also a person with a sense of humor (幽默感). He enjoys ____25____ us jokes and making us laugh. Everyone in our neighborhood ____26____ highly of (高度评价) him. Peter is also one of my ____27____. He does well in all his lessons. When I have some questions, I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school. We like talking with each other on his balcony. We ____28____ sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we ____29____ TV and enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time. We are very _____30_____ to live in a neighborhood like that. We are here like a big family. What about your neighborhood? Please let me know. 21. A. am B. is C. are D. be 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 24. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until 25. A. to telling B. tell C. to tell D. telling 26. A. thinks B. think C. is thinking D. thought 27. A. neighbor B. teacher C. neighbors D. teachers 28. A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t 29. A. watched B. watch C. are watching D. will watch 30. A. busy B. glad C. busily D. gladly 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者的邻居李先生和Peter，作者很开心住在这样的社区。 【21题详解】 句意：我的邻居都非常好，而且善良，但是他们中最好的人就是李先生。 am是，用于第一人称单数；is是，用于单数第三人称；are是，用于第二人称和复数；be是，动词原形。根据主语“My neighbors”可知，主语是复数时，be动词用are。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他是一家医院的一名医生。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an不定冠词，用于元音因素前；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“He is…doctor”可知，doctor用不定冠词，辅音音素前用a。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他的一个儿子是我的同学，所以我经常参观他们家。 they他们，人称代词主格；them他们。人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据后面的单词“house”可知，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：如果我们有健康问题，他总是乐于帮助我们。 Unless除非；If如果；Although虽然；Until知道……才……。根据“…we have any health problem, he is always ready to help us.”可知，如果我们有健康问题，他就会帮助我们，if引导条件句。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：他喜欢给我们讲笑话，逗我们笑。 to telling；tell告诉，动词原形；to tell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，动词现在分词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，enjoy后面用动词的ing形式。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：我们附近的每个人都对他评价很高。 Thinks认为，单三形式；think认为，动词原形；thinking认为，动词现在分词；thought认为，动词过去式。短语think highly of“高度评价”，主语为“Everyone in our neighborhood”是第三人称单数。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：Peter也是我邻居中的一员。 neighbor邻居，单数；teacher老师，单数；neighbors邻居，复数；teachers老师，复数。one of后面用可数名词的复数形式，再根据语境可知，说的是“邻居之一”。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以坐在那里，眺望着海滩和大海。 can可以，动词原形；could可以，动词过去式；can’t不能，动词原形的否定形式；couldn’t不能，动词过去式的否定形式。根据“We like talking with each other on his balcony.”可知，我们喜欢在他的阳台上聊天，我们可以坐在这里看沙滩和大海。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我们在客厅看电视和喝茶，我们总是玩得很开心。 watched看，动词过去式；watch看，动词原形；are watching看，现在进行时；will watch看，一般将来时。根据“After dinner, we…TV and enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time.”可知，enjoy为原形，always也用在一般现在时，主语是we，故用watch。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我们非常高兴住在这样的社区。 busy忙的，形容词；glad高兴的，形容词；busily忙碌地，副词；gladly高兴地，副词。根据“We are here like a big family.”可知，我们住在这样的社区是非常高兴的。are为be动词，后面用形容词。故选B。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he had to ____31____ the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes (脚趾头), he could hardly do ____32____ in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of ____33____ and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother ____34____ him. He was very sad and didn’t know ____35____ to do. A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to ____36____ her, she decided to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following, “I am ____37____. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings (翅膀) are broken, my heart can still fly.” One day, the boy and the girl were both invited ____38____ a television interview (采访) program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote, “My younger brother’s arms are my arms”. ____39____ the girl wrote, “Broken wings, ____40____ heart”. 31. A. go on B. work on C. look for D. depend on 32. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 33. A. questions B. hobbies C. achievements D. differences 34. A. hit B. left C. loved D. hated 35. A. who B. where C. what D. which 36. A. leave B. help C. throw D. forget 37. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. shy 38. A. to B. on C. for D. from 39. A. As B. So C. Because D. While 40. A. jumping B. broken C. beating D. flying 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个男孩和一个女孩都遭受了不幸而身体残疾，但是他们却有不同的生活态度。一个依赖别人，一个独立自强。 【31题详解】 句意：从那以后，他必须依赖他弟弟的双手。 go on继续；work on工作；look for寻找；depend on依靠。由“A boy lost his arms in an accident.”可知，男孩失去了双手，只能依赖他弟弟的手了。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：除了用他的脚趾头写字，他在生活中几乎无法做任何事情。 anything任何事情；something一些事情；nothing没有什么；everything所有事情根据句意，hardly“几乎不”表示否定，应选anything用于否定句中。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：随着两兄弟一起长大，他们有很多的分歧并常常争吵。 questions问题；hobbies爱好；achievements成就；differences差异。由“they often argued”可知，兄弟二人常常争吵，是因为有很多的差异和分歧。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：有一天，他的弟弟离开了他。 hit击打；left离开；loved爱；hated讨厌。根据后文“He was very sad and didn’t know…to do.”可知，他非常悲伤并且不知道该做什么，应是他的弟弟离开了他。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：他非常悲伤并且不知道该做什么。 who谁；where哪里；what什么；which哪一个。根据句子意思，此处应填what，what to do表示“做什么”。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然她姐姐想要帮助她，但她决定要完全独立自强。 leave离开；help帮助；throw扔；forget忘记。根据“she decided to be completely independent”，她决定完全独立自强，可推测是她姐姐想帮助她而被拒绝了。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：有一次她写下了“我很幸运。” sad悲伤的；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；shy害羞的。根据后文“Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings (翅膀) are broken, my heart can still fly.”可知，女孩仍然为自己的遭遇感到庆幸，此处应填lucky“幸运的”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：一天，男孩和女孩都被邀请到一个电视采访节目中。 to到；on在上面；for为了；from从。分析句子，此处考查be invited to“被邀请至”。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：男孩写下“弟弟的双手是我的手”，而女孩却写下“残缺的翅膀，飞翔的心”。 As当；So所以；Because因为；While然而。根据前后两个分句的意思可知，此处表示转折、前后对比，应填While“然而”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：残缺的翅膀，飞翔的心。 jumping跳跃的；broken残缺的；beating跳动的；flying飞翔的。根据句子意思，此处应用flying“飞翔的”描述heart，与“wings”呼应。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 41. “Catch-up” is ______. A. a music festival B. a restaurant C. a library D. a game 42. When can we go to Catch-up? A. 5:00 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 9:00 am. D. 10:00 pm. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A. Everyone can get a special drink at Catch-up. B. Catch-up stays open for over 10 hours every day. C. There are only six tables so you have to get there early. D. Everyone can save forty dollars with his student card at Students’ Night. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则叫做“小聚”的餐馆的广告，介绍了店铺的营业时间、价格及优惠活动等信息。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“…for everything on the menu.”可知，menu“菜单”是餐馆使用的，所以“Catch-up”应该是一个餐馆。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We open every day from 5:30 pm-11:30 pm.”可知，小聚餐馆的营业时间是下午5点半到11点半，所以晚上十点我们可以去那。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show your student card to enjoy a special price of $80 for everything on the menu!(full price: $120)”可知，在学生夜的晚上出示学生证的话可以享受特惠价格80美元，原价是120美元，所以可以省下40美元。故选D。 B Here is the charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now, you can take it with $100. —David I want to sell some of my books. I began to buy fiction books when I was thirteen years old. My favorite book is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at a half price. —Henry 44. Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. The homeless children. B. The disabled children from America. C. The poor children in Africa. D. The poor family with four children. 45. What may David do when he is unhappy? A. Stay with others. B. Listen to music. C. Play with toys. D. Read fiction books. 46. How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $50 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为贫穷的非洲儿童慈善义卖的一些商品信息。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is the charity sale for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale.”可知非洲的贫困孩子可以得到这笔钱。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded some pop songs in it.”可知，David不高兴的时候会听音乐。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at a half price.”可知总共要花费15美元故选B。 C Jilly, the giraffe lived at the Morgan Zoo. She liked the zoo and was friends with all the other giraffes. There was just one problem. Jilly was too tall. When she walked slowly around the zoo, she had to band down (俯身) to get past some of the trees. The other giraffes just walked along without any problem. “Why can’t I be like them?” “I get so tired of bending down to get past some of the trees!” she thought. One day, Jilly was eating leaves when she saw one of her friends, Granite, struggling to reach some leaves on the other trees. Jilly went up to him and asked, “What’s wrong?” The giraffe said, “I’m having trouble reaching the leaves of these trees. I wish I were as tall as you so I wouldn’t have any trouble getting my food.” “You want to be as tall as I am?” asked Jilly. “I always wanted to be shorter so I wouldn’t have to bend down to get past all these trees.” With that, Jilly pulled down the leaves for Granite. Suddenly two more giraffes came along and asked if Jilly could get them some leaves. “Sure.” Said Jilly, “I would be glad to help you.” After all the giraffes had their food that day, Jilly started back to the other side of the zoo to rest. She felt so happy and proud that she was able to help the other giraffes get their food from the tall tree. “How silly it was of me to want to be shorter like them.” she thought to herself. 47. What was Jilly’s problem? A. She thought she was too tall. B. Other giraffes always made fun of her. C. There was something wrong with her neck. D. She had difficulties in communicating with others. 48. What does the underlined phrase “pulled down” mean in Chinese? A. 脱下 B. 推下 C. 滑下 D. 拽下 49. How did Jilly feel at the end of the story? A. Tired and lonely. B. Happy and proud C. Funny and excited. D. Surprised and angry. 50. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Better later than never. B. Be happy with who we are. C. A friend is easier to find than lost. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 【答案】47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一只叫吉莉的长颈鹿因为自己太高了而感到苦恼，但是正因为她的高度帮助到其他的长颈鹿，吉莉也明白要悦纳自己。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was just one problem. Jilly was too tall.”可知，吉莉太高了，故选A。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“With that, Jilly pulled down the leaves for Granite. Suddenly two more giraffes came along and asked if Jilly could get them some leaves.”可知，说着，吉莉为格拉尼特拽下了树叶。突然又来了两只长颈鹿，问吉莉能不能给它们弄些树叶。所以此处“pulled down”的意思是“拽下”，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She felt so happy and proud that she was able to help the other giraffes get their food from the tall tree.”可知她感到非常高兴和自豪。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍一只叫吉莉的长颈鹿因为自己太高了而感到苦恼，但是正因为她的高度帮助到其他的长颈鹿，吉莉也明白要悦纳自己。故选B。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A messy (凌乱的) bedroom may cause some health problems. ___51___ Here are ways to help teens clean up and feel better. ★ Talk with your parents and work together. A messy room is really out of hand, and you might feel uncomfortable and not know where to start. ___52___ You can start by deciding what to do and who to finish the things. ★ Make cleaning a family activity. ___53___ Or each person can clean his or her own room, and then meet in the shared space of the house. ★Play music when cleaning. Each family member can share his or her favorite song to play when tidying up. ___54___ ★Take it one step at a time. Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clear out one place of your room. It might take longer before the mess is gone. ___55___ In a word, messy rooms, bad feelings, and teens’ worries often go together, so it’s important for teens to keep the rooms clean and tidy. A. Make a plan and ask your parents for help. B. Keeping rooms clean is good for your health. C. No one can stop cleaning until the music stops. D. But it can help to build a good habit of tidying up. E. The family can help each other, one room at a time. F. Cleaning can help to develop teen’s independence. G. There’s no need for parents to deal with all the messy rooms. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. E 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助青少年清洁房间的方法。 【51题详解】 根据上文“A messy (凌乱的) bedroom may cause some health problem”可知，空处起着承上启下作用，与保持房间清洁与健康的关系相关，B选项“保持房间整洁对你的健康有好处。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据上文“A messy room is really out of hand, and you might feel uncomfortable and not know where to start.”可知，说的看到凌乱的房间，不知道从哪里开始，A选项“制定一个计划，向你的父母寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Or each person can clean his or her own room, and then meet in the shared space of the house.”可知，此处与下文并列关系，与家庭打扫房间的分工方式有关，E选项“一家人可以互相帮助，一次一个房间。”符合语境。故选E。 【54题详解】 根据上文“Play music when cleaning. Each family member can share his or her favorite song to play when tidying up.”可知，说的是播放音乐，C选项“除非音乐停止，否则谁也不能停止打扫。”符合语境。故选C。 55题详解】 根据上文“Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clear out one place of your room.”可知，与花费时间打扫房间的结果相关，D选项“但是它可以帮助你养成一个整洁的好习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 在面对困难时，我们需要有挑战自我的勇气。 We need the courage to _______________ in the face of difficulties. 【答案】challenge ourselves 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填challenge oneself“挑战自我”，此处主语是we，因此反身代词需用ourselves“我们自己”。动词短语need...to do“需要……去做某事”，此处动词使用原形即可。故填challenge ourselves。 57. 快速浏览文章并回答问题。 ________ the passage quickly and answer the questions. 【答案】Look through 【解析】 【详解】分析句子结构可知，该句为祈使句，因此用动词原形开头，look through表示“浏览”，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Look through。 58. 我来介绍一下今晚演讲的人好吗? May I ________ our speaker for this evening? 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】“介绍”为introduce，为动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填introduce。 59. 那座寺庙是世界上最古老的建筑之一。 The temple is ____________________ in the world. 【答案】one of the oldest buildings 【解析】 【详解】根据题干中汉英对比可知要翻译“最古老的建筑之一”，用“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。最古老的the oldest；建筑building，其复数是buildings。故填one of the oldest buildings。 60. 自从上了几节法语课后，我的法语进步很大。 My French ____________________ greatly since I took some French lessons. 【答案】has progressed 【解析】 【详解】根据“since I took some French lessons.”可知，主句应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为“My French”，助动词用has，“进步”为progress，故填has progressed。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） share; first; visit; way; able; try; enough; worry; matter; word These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very ____61____ and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college ____62____ his best to help them. He thought of a lot of ____63____ to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can ____64____ him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way. ____65____, it is very important to keep healthy. To get ____66____ sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy diet. Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t ____67____. The most important thing is to work hard. Then your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be ____68____ to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to ____69____ your happiness and sadness with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk. In a ____70____, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day. 【答案】61. worried 62. tried 63. ways 64. visit 65. Firstly 66. enough 67. matter 68. able 69. share 70. word 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着社会的发展，越来越多的青少年遭受着压力，并给出了如何保持健康的建议。 【61题详解】 句意：有些问题会让他们整天感到非常担心和不开心。根据“and unhappy all day.”及备选词可知，此处应是表示他们感到很担心，空处用worry的形容词worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 【62题详解】 句意：一所大学的老师竭尽全力帮助他们。try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，此处为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。 【63题详解】 句意：他想了许多的方法来帮助他们。根据“thought of a lot of”可知，此处表达想了许多的方法，way符合，空处用可数名词复数。故填ways。 【64题详解】 句意：星期一和星期四，你可以去拜访他。根据所给词汇和句子结构可知，此处缺少动词visit“看望；拜访”，作谓语，情态动词后接动词原形。故填visit。 【65题详解】 句意：首先，保持健康是非常重要的。根据“Secondly”可知，此处是介绍第一点，空处用first的副词firstly“第一，首先”。故填Firstly。 【66题详解】 句意：每天得到充足的睡眠也是需要的。根据“get ... sleep every day is also needed.”可知，此处是指充足的睡眠，enough“充足的”，形容词作定语。故填enough。 【67题详解】 句意：这没关系。根据“maybe you are not the top student.”可知，此处是指不是优秀的学生也没有关系，matter“有关系”，助动词doesn’t后跟动词原形。故填matter。 68题详解】 句意：如果你有一些问题，你应该能够与你的老师和父母交谈。be able to do sth“能够做某事”。故填able。 【69题详解】 句意：记住和你的好朋友一起分享你的快乐和悲伤。share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”，to后接动词原形。故填share。 【70题详解】 句意：总之，你可以试着让自己快乐。in a word“总之”，介词短语。故填word。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） Recently, a video has touched hearts in China. In the video, a girl was taking a lot of money and walking in a shopping center with her uncle. The girl is from Shandong Province. She wanted to buy her mother a gift with her pocket money (零花钱). The girl said that she had kept saving three yuan a day since last March. After more than one year, she finally had 1,350 yuan. The girl and her uncle looked around the jewelry stores (珠宝店) in the shopping center. She tried on different rings and finally chose a beautiful gold ring at a store. However, the ring was priced at 1,585 yuan. The girl didn’t have enough money. Luckily, her uncle covered the shortfall, and then they left the store happily. Later, the girl met her mother. When the mother saw the ring, she was surprised and kissed her daughter. In fact this is not the first time we’ve got to know the stories of loving children. In February, the story of a little boy got popular. He made money by recycling scrap (回收废品) to help his parents buy a family car. These children have touched many people online. They showed their love for parents with their actions. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. Where is the girl from? ____________________ 72. How much money have the girl kept saving a day since last March? ____________________ 73. What did the girl choose to buy for her mother finally? ____________________ 74. What did the girl’s mother think when she saw the gift? ____________________ 75. Why did these children touch many people online? ____________________ 【答案】71. She is from Shandong Province. 72. Three yuan (a day). 73. A beautiful gold ring. 74. She felt surprised. 75. Because these children showed their love for parents with their actions. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个女孩为妈妈买戒指的视频。 【71题详解】 根据“The girl is from Shandong Province.”可知，这个女孩来自山东省。故填She is from Shandong Province. 【72题详解】 根据“The girl said that she had kept saving three yuan a day since last March.”可知，自去年三月以来，这个女孩一天存三元。故填Three yuan (a day). 【73题详解】 根据“She tried on different rings and finally chose a beautiful gold ring at a store.”及“When the mother saw the ring, she was surprised and kissed her daughter.”可知，这个女孩最后选择给她妈妈买一枚美丽的金戒指。故填A beautiful gold ring. 【74题详解】 根据“When the mother saw the ring, she was surprised and kissed her daughter.”可知，女孩的妈妈看到礼物时她感到惊讶。故填She felt surprised. 【75题详解】 根据“These children have touched many people online. They showed their love for parents with their actions.”可知，这些孩子会在网上感动很多人是因为这些孩子用行动表达了他们对父母的爱。故填Because these children showed their love for parents with their actions. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据上下文补全对话。 A: Hello, Li Shan. Your English is really good. ______________________76______________________ B: For seven years. I started to learn it when I was six. A: Oh, it’s a long time. Have you been to any English-speaking countries? B: ______________________77______________________ I’ve been to Canada, America and Australia. A: Australia? I’ve also been there. B: Really? ______________________78______________________ A: Last October B: ______________________79______________________ A: For a week. ______________________80______________________ B: I went to summer camp there last year and stayed for a month. 【答案】76. How long have you learned it? 77. Yes, I have. 78. When did you go there? 79. How long did you stay there? 80. What/How about you? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与B的对话，主要谈论了去澳大利亚学英语的事情。 【76题详解】 根据答语“For seven years. I started to learn it when I was six.”可知此处应提问“你学习英语多长时间了？”。故答案为：How long have you learned it? 【77题详解】 根据问句“Have you been to any English-speaking countries?”及后句答语“I’ve been to Canada, America and Australia.”可知此处应回答“是的，我去过。”。故答案为：Yes, I have. 【78题详解】 根据答语“Last October.”可知此处应提问“你什么时候去的那里？”。故答案为：When did you go there? 【79题详解】 根据答语“For a week.”可知此处应提问“你在那里待了多长时间？”。故答案为：How long did you stay there? 【80题详解】 根据答语“I went to summer camp there last year and stayed for a month.”可知此处应提问“你呢？”。故答案为：What/How about you? Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 在童年时代，可能拥有一样玩具，让我们爱不释手；也有可能读过一本书，使我们产生求知的渴望……。它们将永远停留在我们的记忆里，给我们留下很多美好的回忆。我想你也不会例外吧？ 请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你童年时代的最爱吧！ 提示： 1. What is your favorite thing? 2. Who did you get it from? What’s it about? 3. How long have you had it? 4. Why do you like it so much? 5. What do you learn from the thing? 要求： 1. 短文应包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥。 2. 短文中不准出现真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 My favorite ________ In my childhood, there were many soft and sweet memories in my heart. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My favorite teddy bear In my childhood, there were many soft and sweet memories in my heart. My favorite thing from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me on my birthday. I like the teddy bear so much because it’s dressed in my favorite color. It’s special to me because my grandmother made it for me. The teddy bear has given me many good memories. I remember when I was young and I was scared at night because I didn’t like the dark. I held my teddy bear to feel safe. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“我最喜欢的……”的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“为什么喜欢以及这个东西的来源”等方面具体描述； 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①dress in穿着 ②special特别的 ③be scared at害怕 [高分句型] ①I have had it since I was five years old.（since引导的时间状语从句） ②I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2023至2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语听力一听选答案。第一节听下面一段对话，每段对话后有一个问题读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。One, I can't find my new football magazine. Have you seen? IT? Yes, I have. I put this on the coffee table . question. Where did the woman put to the football magazine? I can't find my new football magazine. Have you seen eight? Yes, I have. I put this on the coffee . table . question. Where did the woman put at a football magazine? Two, did you see oven yesterday? Yes, I saw him at the soap setter. SHE was wearing a . White scarf. Question. what was often wearing yesterday? Did you say oven yesterday? Yes, I saw him at the shopping sector. SHE was wearing a White scarf. Question what was open wearing yesterday? Three brand and crake seem to have similar opinions, but their opinions are completely different from my opinion. That's true, Frank. But you and dyve agree with each other. Question, who agrees with frack? Brand and a crag seems to have similar opinions, but their opinions are completely different from my opinion. That's true, Frank, but you and dave agree with each other. Question, who agrees with frack? For this house is in a mess, let's clean IT up before our friends come. Good idea. Well, I will clean the kitchen. Could you sweep the floor? Question, what will the woman do? The house is in a mess. Let's clean IT up before our friends come. Good idea. Well, I will clean the kitchen. Could you sweep the floor? Question, what will the woman do? Fine, mr. King says they have to put off tomorrow sports meeting because of the having rain. Oh, that's terrible. Question, how will the weather be tomorrow? mr. King says we have to put off tomorrows sports meeting because of the hover ring. Oh, that's . terrible question. How will the weather be tomorrow? Six, you played the guitar so well in the school talent show yesterday. Frank. thank you. I have learned to play IT for five years. Question, how long has Frank learned to play the guitar? You played the guitar so well in the school talent show yesterday. Frank. thank you. I have learned to play IT for five years. Question, how long has Frank learned to play the guitar? Seven, tom, what are you going to do tomorrow? I'm going to a hospital to help children there. Learn, read . question, where will tom go tomorrow? Tom, what are you going to do tomorrow? I'm going to a hospital to help children there. Learn, read . question, where will tom go tomorrow? Eight, what do you think is the biggest animal on land? The elephant? And I can eat about one hundred and fifty kilos of food a day. Question, how much food can an elephant eat a day? What do you think is the biggest animal on land? The elephant? And I can eat about one hundred and fifty kilos s of food a day. Question, how much food can an elephant eat a day? Nine, I have just finished reading a book called Alice in wonderland. It's so wonderful. Have you ever read? IT, not yet. Could you learn IT to me? Lily . question, what book has lily just finished reading? I have just finished reading a book called Alice in wonderland. It's so wonderful. Have you ever read? IT not yet. Could you learn IT to me? Lily . question, what a book has lily just finished reading? Ten, I was riding my bike to the library when the rainstorm came yesterday. What were you doing then? I was at a bus stop, and I was planning to take a bars to the . museum question, what was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? I was riding my bike to the library when the rainstorm came yesterday. What were you doing then? I was at a bus stop, and I was planning to take a bus to the . museum question, what was the boy doing when the rainstorm came yesterday? 第二节听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题请，根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍，听第十一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。David, why do you look unhappy . and learn? Talk to me any longer. why? Yesterday, we planned to see a movie together, but I was an hour late. So SHE is very angry. Now, yes. I think . you should say sorry to her. David, why do you look unhappy . and went talk to me any longer? why? Yesterday we planned to see a movie together, but I was an hour late. So SHE is very angry. Now. yes. I think you should say sorry to her. 听第十二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Hello, lockers. Have you started doing the geographer y homework yet? I did some of eight last week. How about you, Carol? I've just started IT. I decided to write about the world's longest rivers. Me too. Perhaps we can help each other. Good idea. Why don't you come to my house tomorrow and we will work together. Okay, what time is the best? I will practice football in the morning. So after lunch. great. I've gotten a few books about the rivers. I'll take them. great. See you tomorrow. Hello, lucas. Have you started of doing the the geography homework yet? I did some of eight last week. How about you, Carol? I've just started IT. I decided to write about the world's longest rivers. Me too. Perhaps we can help each other. Good idea. Why don't you come to my house tomorrow and we will work together. Okay, what time is the best? I will practice football in the morning. So after lunch. great. I have got a few books about rivers. I'll take them. great. See you tomorrow. 2. 听读白填信息。本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题，每空不超过三个单词。Have you ever heard of the slow lepers, king of the snow mountain in china? They may, I live in the northwest of china, include, including新疆，青海and tibet。They have sick here and a long tie to keep warm, thanks to the strong legs, they are good at jumping on the rocks. There's shy, so it's not easy to see them in nature. There are only about three thousand living in the wide nature. The end out of slow lepardo usually have Green, online Green ice wires. The baby snow nett have blue eyes and birds. The father's snowed neopets leaves his wife before the babies are a bomb. So the mother takes her of the babies by themselves. SHE has to go out to the search for food, leaving the babies and hope by themselves. Other animals may give them. That's why many babies can't live long. Have you ever heard of the snow leper ds, king of the snow mountain in china? They mainly live in the northwest of china, in including新疆，青hai and tibet。They have thick hair and a long tail to keep warm. Thanks to their strong legs, they are good at jumping on the rocks. They are shy, so it's not easy to see them in nature. There are only about three thousand living in the wild nature. The adult snow lepers usually have great or light Green ice, while the baby's snow left ds have blue eyes at birth. The father snow leod leaves his wife before the babies are born, so the mother takes care of babies by themselves. SHE has to go out to search full food, leaving the babies at home by themselves. Other animals may kill them. That's why many babies can't live long. 听力测试到此结束。 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测试题（卷） 八年级英语 （时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题, 计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the sofa. B. On the coffee table. C. In the bookcase. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A white hat. B. A black sweater. C. A white scarf. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dave. B. Craig. C. Brad. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Take out the rubbish. B. Sweep the living room. C. Clean the kitchen. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To a school. B. To a hospital. C. To a park. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 50 kilos. B. About 125 kilos. C. About 150 kilos. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alice in Wonderland. B. Journey to the west. C. Oliver Twist. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He was walking. B. He was driving. C. He was waiting for a bus. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How does David look? A. Angry. B. Tired. C. Unhappy. 12. What did David and Ann plan to do together yesterday? A. To have a party. B. To see a movie. C. To go to a concert. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What will Lucas and Carol write about? A. Rivers. B. Sports. C. Travel. 14. When will Lucas and Carol work together? A. This evening B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 15. What will Lucas take? A. His computer. B. His books. C. His pictures. Ⅱ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. The snow leopards (雪豹) mainly live in the________of China in the wild. 17. They have________hair and a long tail to keep warm. 18. Snow leopards are good at________on the rocks. 19. At birth, the baby snow leopard has________eyes. 20. The mother snow leopard has to go out to________, leaving the babies at home by themselves. 第二部分（笔试共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案；使短文连贯完整。 I live in a wonderful neighborhood. My neighbors ____21____ all very nice and kind, but the best of them is Mr Lee. He is ____22____ doctor in a hospital. He has two sons and one daughter. One of his sons is my classmate, so I often visit ____23____ house. Every time I go to their home, Mr Lee welcomes me with a warm smile. Mr Lee is very helpful. ____24____ we have any health problem, he is always ready to help us. Mr. Lee is also a person with a sense of humor (幽默感). He enjoys ____25____ us jokes and making us laugh. Everyone in our neighborhood ____26____ highly of (高度评价) him. Peter is also one of my ____27____. He does well in all his lessons. When I have some questions, I will ask him for help. We often play football together after school. We like talking with each other on his balcony. We ____28____ sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. After dinner, we ____29____ TV and enjoy cups of tea in the living room, and we always have a good time. We are very _____30_____ to live in a neighborhood like that. We are here like a big family. What about your neighborhood? Please let me know. 21. A. am B. is C. are D. be 22. A. a B. an C. the D. / 23. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 24. A. Unless B. If C. Although D. Until 25. A. to telling B. tell C. to tell D. telling 26. A. thinks B. think C. is thinking D. thought 27. A. neighbor B. teacher C. neighbors D. teachers 28. A. can B. could C. can’t D. couldn’t 29. A. watched B. watch C. are watching D. will watch 30. A. busy B. glad C. busily D. gladly 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 A boy lost his arms in an accident. Since then, he had to ____31____ the arms of his younger brother. Except for writing with his toes (脚趾头), he could hardly do ____32____ in his life. As the two brothers grew up together, they had lots of ____33____ and they often argued. Then one day, his younger brother ____34____ him. He was very sad and didn’t know ____35____ to do. A girl lost her hands because of a fire. Though her elder sister wanted to ____36____ her, she decided to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Once she wrote the following, “I am ____37____. Though I lost my hands, I still have legs. Though my wings (翅膀) are broken, my heart can still fly.” One day, the boy and the girl were both invited ____38____ a television interview (采访) program. They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote, “My younger brother’s arms are my arms”. ____39____ the girl wrote, “Broken wings, ____40____ heart”. 31. A. go on B. work on C. look for D. depend on 32. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 33. A. questions B. hobbies C. achievements D. differences 34. A. hit B. left C. loved D. hated 35. A. who B. where C. what D. which 36. A. leave B. help C. throw D. forget 37. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. shy 38. A. to B. on C. for D. from 39. A. As B. So C. Because D. While 40. A. jumping B. broken C. beating D. flying Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A 41. “Catch-up” is ______. A a music festival B. a restaurant C. a library D. a game 42. When can we go to Catch-up? A. 5:00 am. B. 11:30 am. C. 9:00 am. D. 10:00 pm. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ad? A. Everyone can get a special drink at Catch-up. B. Catch-up stays open for over 10 hours every day. C. There are only six tables so you have to get there early. D Everyone can save forty dollars with his student card at Students’ Night. B Here is the charity sale (义卖) for the poor African children. We will give away the money we raise in the charity sale. Come and see our things. I have some soft toys to sell. The teddy bear is my thirteen-year-old birthday present. I have had it for one year. It still looks very new. Its original price (原价) is $50. You only need to pay $15for it now. Other toys are very new but cheap, too. —Nancy I have a music player. I have had it for three months. It works very well now. It stays with me whenever I feel upset. And I have downloaded (下载) some pop songs in it. I hope it can be with you when you are not happy. It cost $220. Now, you can take it with $100. —David I want to sell some of my books. I began to buy fiction books when I was thirteen years old. My favorite book is Alice in Wonderland. I believe anyone like me will learn a lot from this book. Each book only costs $10. You can get the second at a half price. —Henry 44 Who may get the money raised from the charity sale? A. The homeless children. B. The disabled children from America. C. The poor children in Africa. D. The poor family with four children. 45. What may David do when he is unhappy? A. Stay with others. B. Listen to music. C. Play with toys. D. Read fiction books. 46 How much will you pay if you buy two books from Henry? A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $50 C Jilly, the giraffe lived at the Morgan Zoo. She liked the zoo and was friends with all the other giraffes. There was just one problem. Jilly was too tall. When she walked slowly around the zoo, she had to band down (俯身) to get past some of the trees. The other giraffes just walked along without any problem. “Why can’t I be like them?” “I get so tired of bending down to get past some of the trees!” she thought. One day, Jilly was eating leaves when she saw one of her friends, Granite, struggling to reach some leaves on the other trees. Jilly went up to him and asked, “What’s wrong?” The giraffe said, “I’m having trouble reaching the leaves of these trees. I wish I were as tall as you so I wouldn’t have any trouble getting my food.” “You want to be as tall as I am?” asked Jilly. “I always wanted to be shorter so I wouldn’t have to bend down to get past all these trees.” With that, Jilly pulled down the leaves for Granite. Suddenly two more giraffes came along and asked if Jilly could get them some leaves. “Sure.” Said Jilly, “I would be glad to help you.” After all the giraffes had their food that day, Jilly started back to the other side of the zoo to rest. She felt so happy and proud that she was able to help the other giraffes get their food from the tall tree. “How silly it was of me to want to be shorter like them.” she thought to herself. 47. What was Jilly’s problem? A. She thought she was too tall. B. Other giraffes always made fun of her. C. There was something wrong with her neck. D. She had difficulties in communicating with others. 48. What does the underlined phrase “pulled down” mean in Chinese? A. 脱下 B. 推下 C. 滑下 D. 拽下 49. How did Jilly feel at the end of the story? A. Tired and lonely. B. Happy and proud C Funny and excited. D. Surprised and angry. 50. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. Better later than never. B. Be happy with who we are. C. A friend is easier to find than lost. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A messy (凌乱的) bedroom may cause some health problems. ___51___ Here are ways to help teens clean up and feel better. ★ Talk with your parents and work together. A messy room is really out of hand, and you might feel uncomfortable and not know where to start. ___52___ You can start by deciding what to do and who to finish the things. ★ Make cleaning a family activity. ___53___ Or each person can clean his or her own room, and then meet in the shared space of the house. ★Play music when cleaning. Each family member can share his or her favorite song to play when tidying up. ___54___ ★Take it one step at a time. Give yourself 10 minutes a day to clear out one place of your room. It might take longer before the mess is gone. ___55___ In a word, messy rooms, bad feelings, and teens’ worries often go together, so it’s important for teens to keep the rooms clean and tidy. A. Make a plan and ask your parents for help. B. Keeping rooms clean is good for your health. C. No one can stop cleaning until the music stops. D. But it can help to build a good habit of tidying up. E. The family can help each other, one room at a time. F. Cleaning can help to develop teen’s independence. G. There’s no need for parents to deal with all the messy rooms. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文。（共5小题，计10分） 56. 在面对困难时，我们需要有挑战自我的勇气。 We need the courage to _______________ in the face of difficulties. 57. 快速浏览文章并回答问题。 ________ the passage quickly and answer the questions. 58. 我来介绍一下今晚演讲的人好吗? May I ________ our speaker for this evening? 59. 那座寺庙是世界上最古老的建筑之一。 The temple is ____________________ in the world. 60. 自从上了几节法语课后，我的法语进步很大。 My French ____________________ greatly since I took some French lessons. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） share; first; visit; way; able; try; enough; worry; matter; word These years, with the development of society, more and more teenagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very ____61____ and unhappy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college ____62____ his best to help them. He thought of a lot of ____63____ to help them. On Monday and Thursday, you can ____64____ him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way. ____65____, it is very important to keep healthy. To get ____66____ sleep every day is also necessary. Try to have a healthy diet. Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn’t ____67____. The most important thing is to work hard. Then your teachers and parents will understand you. If you have some problems, you should be ____68____ to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to ____69____ your happiness and sadness with your good friends. Sometimes you can go out for a walk. In a ____70____, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I’m sure you can be happy every day. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） Recently, a video has touched hearts in China. In the video, a girl was taking a lot of money and walking in a shopping center with her uncle. The girl is from Shandong Province. She wanted to buy her mother a gift with her pocket money (零花钱). The girl said that she had kept saving three yuan a day since last March. After more than one year, she finally had 1,350 yuan. The girl and her uncle looked around the jewelry stores (珠宝店) in the shopping center. She tried on different rings and finally chose a beautiful gold ring at a store. However, the ring was priced at 1,585 yuan. The girl didn’t have enough money. Luckily, her uncle covered the shortfall, and then they left the store happily. Later, the girl met her mother. When the mother saw the ring, she was surprised and kissed her daughter. In fact this is not the first time we’ve got to know the stories of loving children. In February, the story of a little boy got popular. He made money by recycling scrap (回收废品) to help his parents buy a family car. These children have touched many people online. They showed their love for parents with their actions. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. Where is the girl from? ____________________ 72. How much money have the girl kept saving a day since last March? ____________________ 73. What did the girl choose to buy for her mother finally? ____________________ 74. What did the girl’s mother think when she saw the gift? ____________________ 75. Why did these children touch many people online? ____________________ Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据上下文补全对话。 A: Hello, Li Shan. Your English is really good. ______________________76______________________ B: For seven years. I started to learn it when I was six. A: Oh, it’s a long time. Have you been to any English-speaking countries? B: ______________________77______________________ I’ve been to Canada, America and Australia. A: Australia? I’ve also been there. B: Really? ______________________78______________________ A: Last October. B: ______________________79______________________ A: For a week. ______________________80______________________ B: I went to summer camp there last year and stayed for a month. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 81. 在童年时代，可能拥有一样玩具，让我们爱不释手；也有可能读过一本书，使我们产生求知的渴望……。它们将永远停留在我们的记忆里，给我们留下很多美好的回忆。我想你也不会例外吧？ 请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你童年时代的最爱吧！ 提示： 1. What is your favorite thing? 2. Who did you get it from? What’s it about? 3. How long have you had it? 4. Why do you like it so much? 5. What do you learn from the thing? 要求： 1. 短文应包含提示中所有信息，并适当发挥。 2. 短文中不准出现真实姓名和学校名称。 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。 My favorite ________ In my childhood, there were many soft and sweet memories in my heart. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$