精品解析：安徽省宿州市泗县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

泗县2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1. 本份试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。 第一部分：听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Jack? A. B. C. 2. What was the man doing at eight o’clock last Sunday evening? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In the hotel. C. In the museum. 4. What does the girl think of cleaning the room? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Fun. 5. How many times has the man been back to his hometown since he left? A. Twice. B. Four times. C. Three times. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How does Nancy get thinner? A. By taking less exercise. B. By changing her diet. C. By walking to work every day. 7. How heavy is Nancy now? A. 55 kilos. B. 65 kilos. C. 75 kilos. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s Jack’s favorite thing from childhood? A. A blue bike. B. A green bike. C. A green toy train. 9. How long has Jack had it? A. For four years. B. For fifteen years. C. For five years. 10. Why does Jack like it so much? A. Because he bought it himself. B. Because he learned how to ride a bike on it. C. Because he used to go bike riding on it. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. What’s the population of Canada? A. 30 million. B. 35 million. C. 53 million. 12. What color are the map le leaves （枫叶） in autumn? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 13. What should people be careful of when they go to the Rocky Mountains? A. The monkeys. B. The bears. C. The snakes. 14 What is on the top of the CN Tower? A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A restaurant. 15. How many people speak English and French? A. 10% of the population. B. 20% of the population. C. 30% of the population. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 How We took the school 16 and arrived there at ten o’ clock. What First, we 17 the rooms for them. It took us about 2 hours. After lunch, some of us talked to them. And some read newspapers to them. I am good at 18 . So I sang a song to them. When When I arrived home, it was about 19 . How The old often feel 20 . So our help could be useful to their lives. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I often go hiking on weekends, to get close to nature and enjoy its ________. A. beauty B. memory C. progress D. treasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常在周末去徒步旅行，接近大自然，享受它的美丽。 考查名词辨析。beauty美丽；memory记忆；progress进展；treasure财富。根据“to get close to nature and enjoy its”可知，是享受大自然的美丽。故选A。 2. As we all know, the first people to ________ in reaching the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. A. consider B. succeed C. encourage D. remind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：众所周知，登上珠穆朗玛峰顶峰的第一批人是丹增·诺吉和埃德蒙·希拉里。 考查动词辨析。consider考虑；succeed成功；encourage鼓励；remind提醒。根据“the first people to ... in reaching the top of Qomolangma”可知，此处指成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，succeed in doing“成功做某事”。故选B。 3. The ________ book has so many pages. I can’t finish reading it in a few days. A. thick B. bright C. weak D. deep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本厚书有这么多页。我不能在几天内读完它。 考查形容词辨析。thick厚的；bright明亮的；weak虚弱的；deep深的。根据“book has so many pages.”可知，应该说这本书很厚。故选A。 4. —Have you been to the Great Wall? —I’ve ________ been there. But I’ll go there next month. A. ever B. never C. just D. already 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去过长城吗？——我从未去过那里。但我下个月会去那里。 考查副词辨析。ever曾经；never从不、从未；just仅仅、刚才；already已经。根据“But I’ll go there next month.”可知，从没去过，但是下个月会去。故选B。 5. A keeper named Lin Wei says that he always regards the pandas ________ his own babies. A. about B. of C. for D. as 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：一位名叫林伟的饲养员说，他一直把熊猫当作自己的孩子。 考查介词辨析。about关于；of……的；for为了；as作为。根据“regards the pandas”可知，考查regard as“把……当作”，此处指的把熊猫当作自己的孩子。故选D。 6. — I’m not sure ________ my advice is helpful to you. — It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A. why B. whether C. how D. where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然有。一点一滴都有帮助。 考查宾语从句连接词。why为什么；whether是否；how如何；where哪里。根据“I’m not sure…my advice is helpful to you.”可知，应该说不确定建议“是否”有帮助。故选B。 7. — The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这里的空气比以前新鲜多了。——确实！在过去的几年里，我们种了很多树。 考查现在完成时。A：一般过去时；B：过去进行时；C：现在完成时；D：一般将来时。分析句子可知，此处强调过去种的树使现在的空气更清新，强调对现在的影响，所以应用现在完成时，in the past+一段时间，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故选C。 8. —I wonder ________ the students have a geography exam. —Once a month. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道学生们多久进行一次地理考试。——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how soon多久；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。根据回答“Once a month.”可知，此处询问学生们的地理考试频率。故应D。 9. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always ________ your dictionary all the time. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. get on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到一个新单词时，试着猜测它的意思。不要总是依赖你的字典。 考查动词短语。turn on打开；put on上演；depend on依靠；get on发迹。根据“Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word.”可知，此处指不要总是依赖字典。故选C。 10. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —________ A. No problem. B. That’s up to you. C. You’re right. D. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——没问题。 考查情景交际。No problem.没问题； That’s up to you.这取决于你；You’re right.你是对的；Thank you.谢谢你。根据“Could you please take out the rubbish?”可知，面对请求，肯定回答应该说“没问题”。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Happiness comes from what you believe! Here goes a story of Jack, a friend of mine. He is a very ___11___ man. One day I asked him, “How do you keep happy every day?” He ___12___, “Every morning I wake up and say to ___13___, ‘Jack, you have two choices (选择) today. You can choose to be happy ___14___ you can choose to be unhappy.’ I chose to be happy.” Several years later, My friend Tom ___15___ me that Jack fell off a building. I went to the hospital to see him. I asked him what he thought when the ___16___ happened. “The first thing that appeared in my ___17___ was my little daughter, “Jack answered.” Then, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to ___18___. I chose to live.” Doctors and nurses were all around him. The operation (手术) went well with him. Jack is living happily now, thanks ___19___ the nurses, the doctors and also his belief (信仰). I have learned from him that every day we have a choice about ___20___ we live. Belief, after all, is everything! 11. A. tall B. happy C. heavy D. handsome 12. A. answered B. told C. decided D. shouted 13 A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 14. A. but B. and C. or D. so 15. A. told B. tell C. tells D. telling 16. A. accident B. fire C. opinion D. rainstorm 17. A. eyes B. hands C. mind D. ears 18. A. run B. lie C. stay D. die 19. A. of B. about C. to D. for 20. A. how B. when C. where D. what 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个每天都很快乐的人，他介绍了他的开心秘诀，包括他从楼上摔下来，他都坦然地面对。这让作者明白：我们每天都可以选择如何生活。毕竟，信念就是一切！ 【11题详解】 句意：他是一个非常快乐的人。 tall高的；happy快乐的；heavy沉重的；handsome英俊的。根据后文“How do you keep happy every day?”可知，他是一个非常快乐的人。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他回答说： answered回答；told告诉；decided决定；shouted喊。 根据“One day I asked him”可知，此处应该说他回答。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：每天早晨醒来时，我对自己说： himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“Every morning I wake up and say to”可知，这里指的是醒来对自己说，主语是“I”，因此是对“我自己”说。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：你可以选择快乐，也可以选择不快乐。 but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。 根据“You can choose to be happy…you can choose to be unhappy.”可知，设空处前后为选择关系，or符合题意。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：几年后，我朋友汤姆告诉我杰克从楼上摔了下来。 told告诉，动词过去式；tell告诉，动词原形；tells告诉，动词的三单形式；telling告诉，现在分词或动名词。根据“Several years later,”以及“me that Jack fell off a building.”可知，该句是一般现在时，动词填过去式。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我问他事故发生时他是怎么想的。 accident事故；fire火灾；opinion意见；rainstorm暴风雨。 根据前文“that Jack fell off a building.”可知，此处指的事故发生的时候是怎么想的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：“我首先想到的是我的小女儿，”杰克回答说。 eyes眼睛；hands手；mind大脑；ears耳朵。根据“I asked him what he thought”可知，此处指的大脑里想的是小女儿。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，我想起我有两种选择：我可以选择生，也可以选择死。 run跑；lie躺；stay停止；die死。根据“I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to”并结合语境可知，此处指的生和死两种选择。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：杰克现在生活得很幸福，这要感谢护士、医生和他的信念。 of……的；about关于；to到；for为了。根据“Jack is living happily now, thanks”可知，此处应该说多谢护士、医生和他的信念，thanks to“归因于”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我从他身上学到，我们每天都可以选择如何生活。 how如何；when什么时候；where哪里；what什么。根据“I have learned from him that every day we have a choice about…we live.”可知，此处指的选择如何生活。故选A。 B One day when I was ___21___ the way home from school, I heard a strange noise under a tree. I walked over and found a little ___22___. I soon realized there was something wrong with him. He seemed very weak and I knew he would die if I left him there. ___23___ I took him home. After having a look at him, my ___24___ asked me to prepare for the worst. She said, “This little cat is very sick. I don’t ___25___ that he’ll make it.” I knew my mother was right but I didn’t ___26___. The cat’s mother couldn’t do anything to ___27___him but perhaps I could. From that day on, taking care of that little cat was my job. At the beginning, he cried and refused the milk, but I kept feeding him. As the days went by, the cat and me developed a special ___28___. Luckily, he became stronger and ___29___ and was completely well at last. I saved his life and that made me feel like a ___30___. I knew I couldn’t help all the animals in need, but I did everything I could to save a little cat. 21. A. on B. in C. at D. over 22. A. dog B. cat C. duck D. fox 23. A. Because B. And C. So D. But 24. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother 25. A. hurry B. stand C. believe D. collect 26. A. go on B. turn down C. pass by D. give up 27. A. win B. feed C. teach D. save 28. A. relationship B. business C. habit D. excitement 29. A. lazier B. healthier C. rapider D. weaker 30. A. fan B. hero C. boss D. cook 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者成功拯救一只小猫的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天，我在放学回家的路上，听到树下有奇怪的声音。 on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；over在……上方 。根据“the way home from school”可知，此句是说在回家的路上。on one’s way home“在某人回家的路上”，故选A。 22题详解】 句意：我走过去，发现了一只小猫。 dog狗；cat猫；duck鸭子；fox狐狸。根据下文“This little cat is very sick.”可知，此句是说发现了一只猫。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：所以我把他带回家。 Because因为；And和，又；So所以；But但是。根据“He seemed very weak and I knew he would die if I left him there”可知，此句表示结果。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：看了他一眼后，妈妈让我做好最坏的打算。 father父亲；brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mother母亲。根据下文“I knew my mother was right”可知，此句是说妈妈让我做好最坏的打算。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我不相信他能活下来。 hurry着急；stand站；believe相信；collect收集。根据“This little cat is very sick.”可知，此句是说不相信猫能活下来。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我知道妈妈是对的，但我没有放弃。 go on继续；turn down调低，拒绝；pass by经过；give up放弃。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说没有放弃。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：猫的妈妈没办法救它，但也许我可以。 win赢得；feed喂；teach教；save节约，拯救。根据“but perhaps I could”可知，此句是说猫妈妈没办法救它。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，猫和我建立了一种特殊的关系。 relationship关系；business生意；habit习惯；excitement兴奋。根据“As the days went by, the cat and me developed”可知，此句是说猫和我建立了一种特殊的关系。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，他变得更强壮、更健康，最后完全康复了。 lazier更懒惰的；healthier更健康的；rapider更快的；weaker更弱的。根据“Luckily, he became stronger”可知，此句是说猫更加强壮、更健康了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我救了他的命，这让我觉得自己是个英雄。 fan扇子；hero英雄；boss老板；cook厨师。根据“I saved his life”可知，此句是说我感觉自己像个英雄。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用下面提供的信息补全对话（其中有两个选项是多余的）。 A: Hello, Bill. ____31____ B: I’ll go to the mountains on weekends. A: Sounds great! It’s a good way to relax. B: No. ____32____ A: You mean to do volunteer for the forest there. B: Yes. If we do that, many animals will lose their homes. A: ____33____ We should try our best to do everything for them. Can I join you? B: Of course. ____34____ I know you like animals very much. A: ____35____ B: At the gate of the zoo at eight in the morning. A: OK. See you then! B: See you! A. That’s right. B. When and where will we meet? C. I plan to water the trees in the mountain. D. What are you going to do this weekend? E. I believe you can do well in saving animals. F. How will you spend your coming holiday? G. I’ll go there to stop people cutting down trees. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B讨论周末去山里当志愿者的一则对话。 【31题详解】 根据下文“I’ll go to the mountains on weekends.”可知，此处询问对方周末的计划，选项D“这个周末你打算做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“You mean to do volunteer for the forest there.”可知，此处与去山里做志愿者有关，选项G“我会去那里阻止人们砍伐树木。”符合语境。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据上文“If we do that, many animals will lose their homes.”及空后的“We should try our best to do everything for them.”可知，此处表示赞同，选项A“没错。”符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据空前的“Of course.”及空后的“I know you like animals very much.”可知，B认为A可以做好志愿者工作，选项E“我相信你能很好地拯救动物。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据下文“At the gate of the zoo at eight in the morning.”可知，此处询问时间和地点，选项B“我们什么时候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） A Born to be Free Orca whales (虎鲸) live in the sea. This is their home. In the sea, they can swim where they want to. There is no fence (栅栏) to keep them in one place. The orca whales are free. In the sea, orca whales don’t attack (攻击) people. When they are taken away from their home, it can be different. An orca is sometimes called a killer whale. People caught orca whales and put them in pools. They trained them to do tricks. Sometimes the tricks went wrong. They attacked their trainers. Some trainers have died. Now, some people say orca whales should not be taken away from their home in the sea. They are wild animals. In the sea they live with others. They can live a long time. However, they don’t live as long out of their home. The first orca that was caught only lived for a day. It just swam around and around in the pool. It was afraid and got much angrier little by little. It kept banging (撞击) into sides. 36. Which word can describe orca whales in the sea? A. Free. B. Dangerous. C. Shy. D. Brave. 37. Why did they attack their trainers? A. Because they were hungry. B. Because they were not happy. C. Because the tricks went wrong. D. Because the tricks went right. 38. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Animals. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了虎鲸的相关信息。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The orca whales are free.”可知，虎鲸是自由的。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the tricks went wrong. They attacked their trainers.”可知，当把戏出现错误的时候，它们会攻击训练员。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了虎鲸的相关信息，因此我们可以在杂志的动物部分看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which came out in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy, from their childhood to womanhood. These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg is the most beautiful sister. She teaches four children in a nearby family. Jo is the tomboy（假小子）. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges in growing up is to control her anger. She helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth is a musician. She helps with the housework. Amy studies at school. She is an pretty artist with blonde curly hair. The novel is loved by readers from all over the world. 39. What does Little Women about? A. About the lives of four women friends. B. About the lives of four sisters. C. About the lives of four young mothers. D. About the lives of four brothers. 40. Why does Meg teach children in a nearby family? A. She likes children very much. B. She wants to practicing her teaching skills. C. She is the most beautiful sister. D. She has to make some money to support her family. 41. Which of the following is right? A. Amy is the oldest one. B. Amy is a famous musician. C. Amy is easy to get angry. D. Amy has blonde curly hair. 42. Who is Beth? A. She studies at school. B. She is an artist. C. She is a musician. D. She helps her grand-aunt March. 【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要关于小说《小妇人》主要人物的介绍。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy, from their childhood to womanhood.”可知，小说是关于四个姐妹的生活。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meg and Jo, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family.”可知，Meg教学生是为了赚钱养家。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amy studies at school. She is an pretty artist with blonde curly hair.”可知，Amy有一头金色卷发。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beth is a musician.”可知，Beth是一个音乐家。故选C。 C Dear Sir or Madam, One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer courses. I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course (课程). I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese. Could you send me a catalogue (目录) and application form (申请表)? I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over. Thank you! I am looking forward to your reply. Very truly yours, Jim Green 43. Jim Green is a student from ________. A. America B. China C. Canada D. Australia 44. Jim Green was twelve years old when he started to ________. A. go to school B. learn Chinese C. study in China D. travel in Beijing 45. When the course is over, Jim Green will ________. A. study Chinese B. go to Beijing C. teach Chinese D. do some travelling 【答案】43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封书信。主要介绍了Jim Green计划明年夏天去北京，想参加一个月的短期课程，想要一个目录和申请表，同时他还想在课程结束后去旅游。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was born in the USA”可知，Jim Green来自美国。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years.”可知，Jim Green今年18岁，已经学习中文六年了。由此可知12岁时，他开始学中文。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I hope to do some travelling when the course is over.”可知，Jim Green在课程结束后将去旅游。故选D。 D I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your free time more colorful.” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 46. Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa. 47. What was the writer’s hobby? A. Taking a walk. B. Collecting leaves. C. Drawing pictures. D. Picking rubbish. 48. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 49. What does the writer mainly tell us through her story? A. We shouldn’t develop as many hobbies as possible. B. We should try to spend time with our family. C. We should develop some hobbies in the life. D. We shouldn’t forget others’ help easily in our life. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者通过培养一个兴趣爱好来收获一些人生感悟。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies.”可知，作者的妈妈让她更外向。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked with my mum about it.”可知，作者对收集树叶有兴趣。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to be a shy girl.”可知，作者很害羞；根据“I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors,”可知，作者决定培养一个爱好；根据“One day, my grandmother went there with me together.”可知，作者和祖母去公园捡树叶；根据“After hearing her words, I understood something.”可知，作者从爱好中理解到一些事情。因此，选项B顺序正确。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily.”可知，作者通过自己的故事告诉我们应该在生活中培养一些爱好。故选C。 E Diagnosis (诊断) Name: William Smith Member: 24062068 Date of birth: June 20, 2024 Phone number: 139****0601 Problems Catching a cough and having a headache Advice What to do: Take some medicine When to take: After every meal How often to take: 3 times a day What else to do: Eat healthily, do some exercise... Attention 1. Don’t eat fast food anymore. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Don’t stay up too late. 4. Don’t have any drinks. Cost (费用) Medicine: 45 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Date: June 20 50. What’s the matter with William Smith? A. He has a headache and a stomachache. B. He has a fever and a cough. C. He has a headache and a cough. D. He has a fever and a stomachache. 51. Which of the following things are good for William Smith according to the diagnosis? a. Taking more medicine. b. Eating healthily. c. Doing sports. d. Listening to light music. A. a, b B. b, c C. a, c D. b, d 52. Finally, how much should William Smith pay? A. 2 yuan. B. 43 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 47 yuan. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是威廉•史密斯的诊断报告。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Catching a cough and having a headache”可知，史密斯先生咳嗽和头痛。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What else to do: Eat healthily, do some exercise”可知，b和c对他有好处的。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Medicine: 45 yuan”和“Service: 2 yuan”可知，一共需要47元，故选D。 F A group of frogs (青蛙) were traveling through the woods. Suddenly, two of them fell into a hole. All of the other frogs wanted to save their friends, but the hole was too deep. Then they thought the two should prepare themselves for their fate (命运). The two didn’t want to accept this terrible fate, so they began to try their best to jump. The other frogs shouted that they should save their energy (力量). But the two frogs didn’t listen and kept jumping. Several hours later, they were quite tired. Finally, one of the frogs decided to give up. The other frog continued to jump, though he was tired. The others kept shouting that the effort (努力) wasn’t useful. However, the frog jumped harder and harder and finally, he jumped so high that he got out of the hole. The other frogs cheered him and then asked how he made it. The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He considered the other frogs’ shouting as encouragement. It encouraged him to succeed. As we can see, encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 53. What happened to the two frogs? (不超过7个词) ________________________________ 54. What did the other frogs do after one of the frogs got out? (不超过12个词) ________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 【答案】53. They felt into a hole. 54. They cheered him and asked how he made it. 55. Encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过两只青蛙掉进洞里的故事告诉我们，语言的力量是无穷的，鼓励的话语可以鼓舞人，而令人沮丧的话语会造成深深的伤害。 【53题详解】 根据第一段中的“Suddenly, two of them fell into a hole.”可知，这两种青蛙掉进一个洞里。故填They felt into a hole. 【54题详解】 根据第三段中的“However, the frog jumped harder and harder and finally, he jumped so high that he got out of the hole. The other frogs cheered him and then asked how he made it.”可知，其中一只青蛙出来后，其他青蛙都为他欢呼，问他是怎么做到的。故填They cheered him and asked how he made it. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段中的“As we can see, encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties.”可知，鼓励的话语可以帮助人们克服困难。故填Encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Boys and girls, it’s important for you to be h________ (诚实的). 【答案】(h)onest 【解析】 【详解】句意：男孩们和女孩们，诚实对你来说很重要。根据所给汉语提示和首字母可知，需要填形容词“诚实的”，honest，放在be动词后面。故填(h)onest。 57. As we all know, s________ (春天) always comes after winter. 【答案】(s)pring 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都知道，春天总是在冬天之后到来。“春天”spring。故填(s)pring。 58. Everyone should take action to p________ (保护) our environment. 【答案】(p)rotect 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该采取行动保护我们的环境。根据中文提示和首字母，protect“保护”符合题意，take action to do sth“采取措施做某事”，因此设空处填动词原形。故填(p)rotect。 59. The old photo r________(使想起) me of my dog which died in a heavy traffic accident. 【答案】(r)eminds##(r)eminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：这张老照片使我想起了我的狗，它死于一场严重的交通事故。根据中文以及首字母可知，remind表示“使想起”，此句可以用一般过去时，也可以用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词三单，故填(r)eminds/(r)eminded。 60. —Where is your father? —He has gone a________ (到国外). 【答案】(a)broad 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父亲在哪里？——他去国外了。“到国外”abroad，地点副词。故填(a)broad。 Ⅹ. 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 61. 古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开阔视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以“A Wonderful Trip to ________”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点如下： 1. 介绍旅游的好处； 2. 分享一次旅游经历； 3. 谈谈这次旅游的感悟。 注意事项： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！ A Wonderful Trip to ________ Have you ever been to ________? Well, I’ve been there. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Wonderful Trip to Beijing Have you ever been to Beijing? Well, I’ve been there. Travelling is a very good activity. We can enjoy the beauty of nature, make friends with the local people and learn about different cultures by travelling. I still remember the trip to Beijing last summer. My parents and I visited the Palace Museum. There we followed the guide and learned more about Chinese history. What’s more, we climbed the Great Wall. Tired but excited, we reached the top of it. The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos. At the same time, I met a lot of foreigners and talked with them happily. From this trip, I have learned much knowledge that I can’t learn in the textbooks. I won’t forget it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅游的好处； 第二步，分享自己去北京的旅游经历； 第三 步，谈谈自己这次旅游的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①the beauty of nature自然之美 ②couldn’t stop doing sth.情不自禁地做某事 ③take photos拍照 ④at the same time同时 [高分句型] The sights were so beautiful that I couldn’t stop taking photos.(so…that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泗县2023-2024学年度第二学期八年级期末质量检测 英语试卷 温馨提示： 1. 本份试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。 2. 全卷共有试题卷8页，答题卷2页。请将答案填写在答题卷上。 第一部分：听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ. 短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s wrong with Jack? A. B. C. 2. What was the man doing at eight o’clock last Sunday evening? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the hospital. B. In the hotel. C. In the museum. 4. What does the girl think of cleaning the room? A. Tiring. B. Boring. C. Fun. 5. How many times has the man been back to his hometown since he left? A. Twice. B. Four times. C. Three times. Ⅱ. 长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. How does Nancy get thinner? A. By taking less exercise. B. By changing her diet. C. By walking to work every day. 7. How heavy is Nancy now? A. 55 kilos. B. 65 kilos. C. 75 kilos. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What’s Jack’s favorite thing from childhood? A. A blue bike. B. A green bike. C. A green toy train. 9. How long has Jack had it? A. For four years. B. For fifteen years. C. For five years. 10. Why does Jack like it so much? A. Because he bought it himself. B. Because he learned how to ride a bike on it. C. Because he used to go bike riding on it. Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11 What’s the population of Canada? A. 30 million. B. 35 million. C. 53 million. 12. What color are the map le leaves （枫叶） in autumn? A. Yellow. B. Green. C. Red. 13. What should people be careful of when they go to the Rocky Mountains? A. The monkeys. B. The bears. C. The snakes. 14. What is on the top of the CN Tower? A. A park. B. A zoo. C. A restaurant. 15. How many people speak English and French? A. 10% of the population. B. 20% of the population. C. 30% of the population. Ⅳ. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词，短文读两遍。 How We took the school 16 and arrived there at ten o’ clock. What First, we 17 the rooms for them. It took us about 2 hours. After lunch, some of us talked to them. And some read newspapers to them. I am good at 18 . So I sang a song to them. When When I arrived home, it was about 19 . How The old often feel 20 . So our help could be useful to their lives. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分） Ⅴ. 单项填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. I often go hiking on weekends, to get close to nature and enjoy its ________. A. beauty B. memory C. progress D. treasure 2. As we all know, the first people to ________ in reaching the top of Qomolangma were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. A. consider B. succeed C. encourage D. remind 3. The ________ book has so many pages. I can’t finish reading it in a few days. A. thick B. bright C. weak D. deep 4. —Have you been to the Great Wall? —I’ve ________ been there. But I’ll go there next month. A. ever B. never C. just D. already 5. A keeper named Lin Wei says that he always regards the pandas ________ his own babies. A. about B. of C. for D. as 6. — I’m not sure ________ my advice is helpful to you. — It certainly is. Every little bit helps. A. why B. whether C. how D. where 7. — The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly! We a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant 8. —I wonder ________ the students have a geography exam. —Once a month. A. how far B. how soon C. how long D. how often 9 Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don’t always ________ your dictionary all the time. A. turn on B. put on C. depend on D. get on 10. —Could you please take out the rubbish? —________ A. No problem. B. That’s up to you. C. You’re right. D. Thank you. Ⅵ. 完形填空 （共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Happiness comes from what you believe! Here goes a story of Jack, a friend of mine. He is a very ___11___ man. One day I asked him, “How do you keep happy every day?” He ___12___, “Every morning I wake up and say to ___13___, ‘Jack, you have two choices (选择) today. You can choose to be happy ___14___ you can choose to be unhappy.’ I chose to be happy.” Several years later, My friend Tom ___15___ me that Jack fell off a building. I went to the hospital to see him. I asked him what he thought when the ___16___ happened. “The first thing that appeared in my ___17___ was my little daughter, “Jack answered.” Then, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live or I could choose to ___18___. I chose to live.” Doctors and nurses were all around him. The operation (手术) went well with him. Jack is living happily now thanks ___19___ the nurses, the doctors and also his belief (信仰). I have learned from him that every day we have a choice about ___20___ we live. Belief, after all, is everything! 11. A. tall B. happy C. heavy D. handsome 12. A. answered B. told C. decided D. shouted 13. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 14. A. but B. and C. or D. so 15. A. told B. tell C. tells D. telling 16. A. accident B. fire C. opinion D. rainstorm 17. A. eyes B. hands C. mind D. ears 18. A. run B. lie C. stay D. die 19. A. of B. about C. to D. for 20. A. how B. when C. where D. what B One day when I was ___21___ the way home from school, I heard a strange noise under a tree. I walked over and found a little ___22___. I soon realized there was something wrong with him. He seemed very weak and I knew he would die if I left him there. ___23___ I took him home. After having a look at him, my ___24___ asked me to prepare for the worst. She said, “This little cat is very sick. I don’t ___25___ that he’ll make it.” I knew my mother was right but I didn’t ___26___. The cat’s mother couldn’t do anything to ___27___him but perhaps I could. From that day on, taking care of that little cat was my job. At the beginning, he cried and refused the milk, but I kept feeding him. As the days went by, the cat and me developed a special ___28___. Luckily, he became stronger and ___29___ and was completely well at last. I saved his life and that made me feel like a ___30___. I knew I couldn’t help all the animals in need, but I did everything I could to save a little cat. 21. A. on B. in C. at D. over 22. A. dog B. cat C. duck D. fox 23. A. Because B. And C. So D. But 24. A. father B. brother C. sister D. mother 25. A. hurry B. stand C. believe D. collect 26. A. go on B. turn down C. pass by D. give up 27. A. win B. feed C. teach D. save 28. A. relationship B. business C. habit D. excitement 29. A. lazier B. healthier C. rapider D. weaker 30. A. fan B. hero C. boss D. cook 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两大题，满分45分） Ⅶ. 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用下面提供的信息补全对话（其中有两个选项是多余的）。 A: Hello, Bill. ____31____ B: I’ll go to the mountains on weekends. A: Sounds great! It’s a good way to relax. B: No ____32____ A: You mean to do volunteer for the forest there. B: Yes. If we do that, many animals will lose their homes. A: ____33____ We should try our best to do everything for them. Can I join you? B: Of course. ____34____ I know you like animals very much. A: ____35____ B: At the gate of the zoo at eight in the morning. A: OK. See you then! B: See you! A. That’s right. B. When and where will we meet? C. I plan to water the trees in the mountain. D. What are you going to do this weekend? E. I believe you can do well in saving animals. F. How will you spend your coming holiday? G. I’ll go there to stop people cutting down trees. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分） A Born to be Free Orca whales (虎鲸) live in the sea. This is their home. In the sea, they can swim where they want to. There is no fence (栅栏) to keep them in one place. The orca whales are free. In the sea, orca whales don’t attack (攻击) people. When they are taken away from their home, it can be different. An orca is sometimes called a killer whale. People caught orca whales and put them in pools. They trained them to do tricks. Sometimes the tricks went wrong. They attacked their trainers. Some trainers have died. Now, some people say orca whales should not be taken away from their home in the sea. They are wild animals. In the sea they live with others. They can live a long time. However, they don’t live as long out of their home. The first orca that was caught only lived for a day. It just swam around and around in the pool. It was afraid and got much angrier little by little. It kept banging (撞击) into sides. 36. Which word can describe orca whales in the sea? A. Free. B. Dangerous. C. Shy. D. Brave. 37. Why did they attack their trainers? A. Because they were hungry. B. Because they were not happy. C. Because the tricks went wrong. D. Because the tricks went right. 38. In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A. Sport. B. Travel. C. Environment. D. Animals. B Little Women is a novel by an American writer, which came out in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy, from their childhood to womanhood. These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to support the family. Meg is the most beautiful sister. She teaches four children in a nearby family. Jo is the tomboy（假小子）. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges in growing up is to control her anger. She helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth is a musician. She helps with the housework. Amy studies at school. She is an pretty artist with blonde curly hair. The novel is loved by readers from all over the world. 39. What does Little Women about? A. About the lives of four women friends. B. About the lives of four sisters. C. About the lives of four young mothers. D. About the lives of four brothers. 40. Why does Meg teach children in a nearby family? A. She likes children very much. B. She wants to practicing her teaching skills. C. She is the most beautiful sister. D. She has to make some money to support her family. 41. Which of the following is right? A. Amy is the oldest one. B. Amy is a famous musician. C. Amy is easy to get angry. D. Amy has blonde curly hair. 42. Who is Beth? A. She studies at school. B. She is an artist. C. She is a musician. D. She helps her grand-aunt March. C Dear Sir or Madam, One of the teachers at my school in New York tells me that your school has summer courses. I am planning to go to Beijing next summer and would like to take a short one-month course (课程). I am 18 years old and have been studying Chinese for six years. I was born in the USA and have never been to China before. I am going to study Chinese at the university. I think the course will help me improve my Chinese. Could you send me a catalogue (目录) and application form (申请表)? I would also like information about Beijing and other places nearby. I hope to do some travelling when the course is over. Thank you! I am looking forward to your reply. Very truly yours, Jim Green 43. Jim Green is a student from ________. A. America B. China C. Canada D. Australia 44. Jim Green was twelve years old when he started to ________. A. go to school B. learn Chinese C. study in China D. travel in Beijing 45. When the course is over Jim Green will ________. A. study Chinese B. go to Beijing C. teach Chinese D. do some travelling D I used to be a shy girl. To make me more outgoing, my mother told me to develop some hobbies. She thought it could make me relaxed. I finally agreed with her and had a try. I found I was interested in collecting (收集) leaves of beautiful shapes and colors, so I talked with my mum about it. “Collecting leaves needs to be done outside so you can also enjoy the fresh air. Believe me. It will make your free time more colorful.” my mother said. She also gave me a nice notebook to save the leaves. There was a park near my home. It was a good place to get leaves. One day, my grandmother went there with me together. We walked slowly around the park and picked up many leaves. After that, she went there with me another several times. “At first, I just wanted to be with you so that you wouldn’t feel lonely. However, I have fallen in love with the activity now.” After hearing her words, I understood something. Everyone needs to develop a hobby just for himself or herself to live happily. 46. Who wanted to make the writer more outgoing? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandma. D. Her grandpa. 47. What was the writer’s hobby? A. Taking a walk. B. Collecting leaves. C. Drawing pictures. D. Picking rubbish. 48. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of the story? a. The writer was a little shy. b. The writer decided to develop a hobby. c. The writer understood something about hobbies. d. The writer went to the park to collect leaves with her grandma. A. a-b-c-d B. a-b-d-c C. b-a-c-d D. b-a-d-c 49. What does the writer mainly tell us through her story? A. We shouldn’t develop as many hobbies as possible. B. We should try to spend time with our family. C. We should develop some hobbies in the life. D. We shouldn’t forget others’ help easily in our life. E Diagnosis (诊断) Name: William Smith Member: 24062068 Date of birth: June 20, 2024 Phone number: 139****0601 Problems Catching a cough and having a headache Advice What to do: Take some medicine When to take: After every meal How often to take: 3 times a day What else to do: Eat healthily, do some exercise... Attention 1. Don’t eat fast food anymore. 2. Don’t have anything too cold. 3. Don’t stay up too late. 4. Don’t have any drinks. Cost (费用) Medicine: 45 yuan Service: 2 yuan Signature (签名): Charles Schulz Date: June 20 50. What’s the matter with William Smith? A. He has a headache and a stomachache. B. He has a fever and a cough. C. He has a headache and a cough. D. He has a fever and a stomachache. 51. Which of the following things are good for William Smith according to the diagnosis? a. Taking more medicine. b. Eating healthily. c. Doing sports. d. Listening to light music. A. a, b B. b, c C. a, c D. b, d 52. Finally, how much should William Smith pay? A. 2 yuan. B. 43 yuan. C. 45 yuan. D. 47 yuan. F A group of frogs (青蛙) were traveling through the woods. Suddenly, two of them fell into a hole. All of the other frogs wanted to save their friends, but the hole was too deep. Then they thought the two should prepare themselves for their fate (命运). The two didn’t want to accept this terrible fate, so they began to try their best to jump. The other frogs shouted that they should save their energy (力量). But the two frogs didn’t listen and kept jumping. Several hours later, they were quite tired. Finally, one of the frogs decided to give up. The other frog continued to jump, though he was tired. The others kept shouting that the effort (努力) wasn’t useful. However, the frog jumped harder and harder and finally, he jumped so high that he got out of the hole. The other frogs cheered him and then asked how he made it. The frog explained to them that he was deaf. He considered the other frogs’ shouting as encouragement. It encouraged him to succeed. As we can see, encouraging words can help people get over the difficulties. 53. What happened to the two frogs? (不超过7个词) ________________________________ 54. What did the other frogs do after one of the frogs got out? (不超过12个词) ________________________________ 55. What can we learn from the text? (不超过10个词) ________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ. 单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Boys and girls, it’s important for you to be h________ (诚实的). 57. As we all know, s________ (春天) always comes after winter. 58. Everyone should take action to p________ (保护) our environment. 59. The old photo r________(使想起) me of my dog which died in a heavy traffic accident. 60. —Where is your father? —He has gone a________ (到国外). Ⅹ. 书面表达 （共1小题，满分20分） 61. 古人云：读万卷书不如行万里路。旅游可以帮助我们开阔视野、结交朋友、了解不同的文化，从而丰富自己的人生阅历。你校英文报正在组织以“A Wonderful Trip to ________”为题的征文活动，请根据以下提示写一篇短文参赛。 要点如下： 1. 介绍旅游的好处； 2. 分享一次旅游经历； 3. 谈谈这次旅游的感悟。 注意事项： 1. 文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 提醒：照抄试卷语篇不得分！ A Wonderful Trip to ________ Have you ever been to ________? Well, I’ve been there. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$